精品解析：辽宁大连汇文中学等校2025-2026学年上学期中考模拟练习九年级英语试卷

2025年中考模拟练习 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A — Good manners (礼貌) are necessary to show respect for others.— Please/Thank you *Always say “please” if you are asking for something. *Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: *Spitting (吐口水), nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. *Loud burping (打嗝), breaking wind (放屁), swearing (咒骂). *Jumping into other people’s conversations. Telephone manners * Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. ▲ * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. * Don’t lick the plate or eat messily. * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. Offer to help with the cleaning. Treating others with respect Always: * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in queues (排队)—don’t push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can. 1. What should we do when answering the phone? A. Keep the caller’s name secret. B. Say thank you before you hang up the phone. C Offer to take a message for the caller. D. Don’t greet someone you don’t know. 2. What can be put in the blank ▲ . A. Greeting others B. Waiting for buses C. Food choices D. Table manners 3. Which shows your respect for others during a conversation? A. Jumping into others’ conversation suddenly. B. Shouting at the people you don’t like. C. Showing an interest in others’ words. D. Taking control of the conversation. 4. Where can you probably see the poster? A. In a travel guide. B. In a food magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a website about manners. B The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings, a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge (粥). I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 5. What does the writer’s mother make with eggs and green onions? A. Mapo tofu. B. Dumplings. C. Chicken soup. D. Pancakes. 6. The underlined word “plain” probably means ________ in the text. A. strange B. simple C. expensive D. cold 7. What can we learn about the author’s feelings toward his mother? A. Sadness. B. Thanks. C. Regret. D. Calmness. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Delicious memories. B. Porridge: the best food. C. Advice on healthy eating. D. Types of Chinese food C Thanks to a blockbuster movie (大片), many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.” However, some people from other countries are confused (困惑) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master (师父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although these questions have led to confusion some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 9. What do we learn about Ne Zha 2? A. It is an international hit. B. It opened in cinemas on Feb 18. C. It tells a story about protecting the sea. D. It makes Ne Zha the most popular Chinese hero. 10. What do Ne Zha and Ao Bing do in the movie? A. They travel to Heaven to meet their master. B. They fight against each other to see who is stronger. C. They teach people in Chen Tang Guan to fight monsters. D. They work together to protect their families and the Dragon Tribe. 11. What does Rachel learn from the movie? A. The importance of friendship. B. Not to lose hope and carry on. C. The special powers of monsters. D. Confidence is the key to success. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the story of Ne Zha. B. To compare Ne Zha with Marvel superheroes. C. To explain Chinese mythology to the foreigners. D. To describe the popularity and influence of the movie Ne Zha. D Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families, Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts (专家), so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 13. The writer mentions Huang Xuhua’s childhood experiences to ________. A. show how poor his family was B. introduce the foreign attacks on China C. stress the importance of education in Guangdong Province D. explain why he decided to study hard and serve his country 14. What can we learn about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A. They won a lot of awards. B. They had to depend on foreign technology. C. They stopped communicating with each other. D. They used basic tools because of poor resources. 15. What honor did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019? A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Medal of the Republic. C. The National Science and Technology Award. D. The Order of Friendship. 16. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the history of China’s nuclear submarines. B. To honor Huang Xuhua’s contributions and inspire readers. C. To explain the challenges of developing nuclear submarines. D. To list the awards Huang Xuhua received. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a difference to how you think, feel and act, so it’s worth paying attention to. Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. ____17____ Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary. Whatever it sounds like, we should treat it with kindness. ____18____ If you keep telling yourself you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself using a sentence like “I have to clean my room.”, it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel comfortable and find my things easily.”, it’s more positive. ____19____ But how to treat your inner voice? Trying to be friends with your inner voice can give you more energy. For example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. You think you may be criticized (批评). ____20____ You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes next time. When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead bravely. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them. A. Why do we have an inner voice? B. Your inner voice has different tones. C. How does the inner voice influence you? D. But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something wrong. E. You’re telling yourself how you’ll benefit from cleaning your room. 二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 101-year-old woman is taking IT classes in order to “catch up” on technology. Margaret Griffiths, from Rhondda, attended the weekly classes to keep her mind ____21____. She said her class of adult learners were all trying to ____22____ with the times. Born in 1921 in Aberaeron, Ms. Griffiths began her 40-year job in teaching at Cwmlai Primary School, and finally she became a head teacher at Whitchurch Primary School in Cardiff. She said she made a promise to herself to learn something ____23____ every day. “I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day. I have never ____24____,” she said. But she retired (退休) before the ____25____ of computers and she felt she missed out. So when she saw the IT classes on offer, she ____26____ the chance to catch up. “I don’t know what the ____27____ holds for me, but I intend to go on doing what I do for as long as I can. I am still being educated, and I am always ____28____ to learn, even at my age. At 101, all the other learners are ____29____ than me, but I like the classes and the company very much. I’m not trying to stay young. I am just ____30____ every day that I have,” she said. 21. A. clean B. full C. active D. simple 22. A. move B. agree C. compare D. act 23. A. funny B. right C. new D. difficult 24. A. worried B. stopped C. tried D. expected 25. A. agreement B. information C. introduction D. power 26. A. missed B. took C. lost D. waited 27. A. dream B. age C. future D. degree 28. A. afraid B. pleased C. tired D. nervous 29. A. luckier B. busier C. healthier D. younger 30 A. enjoying B. counting C. imagining D. recording 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it ___31___ (call) DeepSeek, a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared ___32___ Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and ___33___ (become) the number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, ___34___ new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also ___35___ (cheap) of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI ___36___ (model), said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek ___37___ (main) uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on ___38___ (it) own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code ___39___ (meet) their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge ___40___ making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements. 41. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ________________________________ 42. What did Xiao Yiyi share online recently? ________________________________ 43. Why did Shandong include Citywalk in the plans of tourism? ________________________________ 44. Do you like to take a Citywalk? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 孩子的成长离不开父母。为了鼓励同学们表达对父母的感恩之心，学校英语角正在进行以“Thanks to my parents”为题的英语征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文参加本次活动，内容包括： （1）父母对自己的关怀爱护； （2）曾让父母操心的事情； （3）今后回报父母的打算。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Thanks to my parents __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年中考模拟练习 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A — Good manners (礼貌) are necessary to show respect for others.— Please/Thank you *Always say “please” if you are asking for something. *Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: *Spitting (吐口水), nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. *Loud burping (打嗝), breaking wind (放屁), swearing (咒骂). *Jumping into other people’s conversations Telephone manners * Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. ▲ * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. * Don’t lick the plate or eat messily * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. Offer to help with the cleaning. Treating others with respect Always: * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in queues (排队)—don’t push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can. 1. What should we do when answering the phone? A. Keep the caller’s name secret. B. Say thank you before you hang up the phone. C. Offer to take a message for the caller. D. Don’t greet someone you don’t know. 2. What can be put in the blank ▲ . A. Greeting others B. Waiting for buses C. Food choices D. Table manners 3. Which shows your respect for others during a conversation? A. Jumping into others’ conversation suddenly. B. Shouting at the people you don’t like. C. Showing an interest in others’ words. D. Taking control of the conversation. 4. Where can you probably see the poster? A. In a travel guide. B. In a food magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a website about manners. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要从礼貌用语、个人习惯、电话礼仪、尊重他人以及餐桌礼仪等方面，介绍了对他人表示尊重所需的良好礼仪规范。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报“Telephone manners”部分中的“Offer to take a message if the person is not free.”可知，接电话时如果对方要找的人没空，要主动帮忙捎口信。故选C。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据▲下方的“start to eat”“leave the table”“help with the cleaning”等关键信息可知，该部分主要介绍的是用餐时的礼仪规范，因此标题应为“餐桌礼仪”。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报“Treating others with respect”部分中的“Be interested in what others have to say.”可知，在交谈时对别人说的话表现出兴趣是尊重他人的表现。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，海报主要围绕各种礼仪规范展开，因此最有可能出现在一个关于礼仪的网站上。故选D。 B The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings, a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge (粥). I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 5 What does the writer’s mother make with eggs and green onions? A. Mapo tofu. B. Dumplings. C. Chicken soup. D. Pancakes. 6. The underlined word “plain” probably means ________ in the text. A. strange B. simple C. expensive D. cold 7. What can we learn about the author’s feelings toward his mother? A. Sadness. B. Thanks. C. Regret. D. Calmness. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Delicious memories. B. Porridge: the best food. C. Advice on healthy eating. D. Types of Chinese food 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对母亲所做食物的美好回忆，尤其对粥印象深刻，即便离家求学，这些温暖的回忆仍留在心中，最后询问读者记忆深刻的食物是什么。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes.”可知，作者的母亲用鸡蛋和葱做煎饼。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.”可知，这里描述的“plain rice porridge”是中国菜单上最简单的食物，所以“plain”意思与“simple”相近，意为“简单的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章中作者描述母亲做的各种食物，尤其在自己生病时母亲做的粥，认为那是世界上最好的食物，比药还好，由此可推断出作者对母亲充满感激之情。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提到某种食物的味道和气味能唤起回忆，接着讲述作者对母亲所做食物的美好回忆，所以“Delicious memories”（美味的回忆）作为标题最合适。故选A。 C Thanks to a blockbuster movie (大片), many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.” However, some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master (师父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 9. What do we learn about Ne Zha 2? A. It is an international hit. B. It opened in cinemas on Feb 18. C. It tells a story about protecting the sea. D. It makes Ne Zha the most popular Chinese hero. 10. What do Ne Zha and Ao Bing do in the movie? A. They travel to Heaven to meet their master. B. They fight against each other to see who is stronger. C. They teach people in Chen Tang Guan to fight monsters. D. They work together to protect their families and the Dragon Tribe. 11. What does Rachel learn from the movie? A. The importance of friendship. B. Not to lose hope and carry on. C. The special powers of monsters. D. Confidence is the key to success. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the story of Ne Zha. B. To compare Ne Zha with Marvel superheroes. C. To explain Chinese mythology to the foreigners. D. To describe the popularity and influence of the movie Ne Zha. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在中国及全球取得巨大成功，受到世界各地观众的喜爱，尽管部分外国观众对其中与中国神话相关的部分感到困惑，但电影仍促进了他们对中国神话的了解，哪吒成为了传播中国文化的“大使”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world.”可知，《哪吒之魔童闹海》在中国及全球都大受欢迎，是一部国际热门影片。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.”可知，哪吒和敖丙在电影中一起合作，阻止了一个危及他们家人和龙族的计划，即保护他们的家人和龙族。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Rachel from the US told Cover News, ‘What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.’”可知，Rachel从电影中学到的是力量不仅仅是强壮，还包括永不放弃的意志，即不要失去希望并继续前进。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在中国及全球的巨大成功，受到世界各地观众的喜爱，以及电影对传播中国文化的影响，即描述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的受欢迎程度和影响力。故选D。 D Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families, Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts (专家), so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 13. The writer mentions Huang Xuhua’s childhood experiences to ________. A. show how poor his family was B. introduce the foreign attacks on China C. stress the importance of education in Guangdong Province D. explain why he decided to study hard and serve his country 14. What can we learn about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A. They won a lot of awards. B. They had to depend on foreign technology. C. They stopped communicating with each other. D. They used basic tools because of poor resources. 15. What honor did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019? A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Medal of the Republic. C. The National Science and Technology Award. D. The Order of Friendship. 16. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the history of China’s nuclear submarines. B. To honor Huang Xuhua’s contributions and inspire readers. C. To explain the challenges of developing nuclear submarines. D. To list the awards Huang Xuhua received. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华的生平，讲述他为中国核潜艇研发隐姓埋名、攻坚克难的事迹，其精神值得传承，激励后人勇担使命。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks...He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华年少时目睹国家遭外敌侵袭的苦难，这让他努力学习并立志用知识强国，作者提及他的童年经历是为了解释其发奋学习、报效国家的原因，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources...They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort.”可知，黄旭华的团队因缺乏先进技术和资源，只能使用算盘、计算尺这类基础工具开展研究，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，黄旭华在2019年获得了“共和国勋章”这一荣誉，故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward.”和“We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit.”可知，文章讲述黄旭华功绩，缅怀其贡献，同时激励读者学习他的精神，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a difference to how you think, feel and act, so it’s worth paying attention to. Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. ____17____ Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary. Whatever it sounds like, we should treat it with kindness. ____18____ If you keep telling yourself you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself using a sentence like “I have to clean my room.”, it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel comfortable and find my things easily.”, it’s more positive. ____19____ But how to treat your inner voice? Trying to be friends with your inner voice can give you more energy. For example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. You think you may be criticized (批评). ____20____ You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes next time. When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead bravely. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them. A. Why do we have an inner voice? B. Your inner voice has different tones. C. How does the inner voice influence you? D. But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something wrong. E. You’re telling yourself how you’ll benefit from cleaning your room. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了内心的声音及其对我们的影响，并围绕如何正确对待和利用这种声音提出了具体建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary.”可知，此处介绍内心的声音有不同的语气，有时它听起来很友善，但有时听起来很可怕，选项B“你内心的声音有不同的语气。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“If you keep telling yourself you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe your inner voice is true.”可知，此处讲述内心的声音对自身的影响，如果一直告诉自己不擅长交朋友或没有创造力，久而久之就会相信内心的声音是真的，选项C“内心的声音如何影响你？”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Instead, if you say, ‘I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel comfortable and find my things easily.’, it’s more positive.”可知，此处进一步解释为什么说“我选择打扫房间，然后我会感到舒服，很容易找到我的东西”这句话更积极，选项E“你在告诉自己打扫房间会给你带来什么好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. You think you may be criticized”以及“You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes next time.”可知，此处讲述犯错误时应该如何对待内心的声音，选项D“但你应该告诉自己犯错没关系。”符合语境。故选D。 二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 101-year-old woman is taking IT classes in order to “catch up” on technology. Margaret Griffiths, from Rhondda, attended the weekly classes to keep her mind ____21____. She said her class of adult learners were all trying to ____22____ with the times. Born in 1921 in Aberaeron, Ms. Griffiths began her 40-year job in teaching at Cwmlai Primary School, and finally she became a head teacher at Whitchurch Primary School in Cardiff. She said she made a promise to herself to learn something ____23____ every day. “I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day. I have never ____24____,” she said. But she retired (退休) before the ____25____ of computers and she felt she missed out. So when she saw the IT classes on offer, she ____26____ the chance to catch up. “I don’t know what the ____27____ holds for me, but I intend to go on doing what I do for as long as I can. I am still being educated, and I am always ____28____ to learn, even at my age. At 101, all the other learners are ____29____ than me, but I like the classes and the company very much. I’m not trying to stay young. I am just ____30____ every day that I have,” she said. 21. A. clean B. full C. active D. simple 22. A. move B. agree C. compare D. act 23. A. funny B. right C. new D. difficult 24. A. worried B. stopped C. tried D. expected 25. A. agreement B. information C. introduction D. power 26. A. missed B. took C. lost D. waited 27. A. dream B. age C. future D. degree 28. A. afraid B. pleased C. tired D. nervous 29. A. luckier B. busier C. healthier D. younger 30. A. enjoying B. counting C. imagining D. recording 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄的老奶奶参加信息技术课程，以跟上科技发展的步伐，她一生致力于教育事业，退休后仍坚持学习，享受每一天。 【21题详解】 句意：来自Rhondda的Margaret Griffiths参加每周的课程以保持思维活跃。 clean干净的；full满的；active活跃的；simple简单的。根据“A 101-year-old woman is taking IT classes in order to ‘catch up’ on technology.”可知，101岁的老奶奶参加信息技术课程，是为了保持思维活跃。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她说她班上的成年学习者都在努力跟上时代的步伐。 move移动，此处表示“跟上”；agree同意；compare比较；act行动。根据“with the times”可知，此处表示“跟上时代的步伐”，move with the times“跟上时代的步伐”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她说她向自己承诺每天都要学习一些新东西。 funny有趣的；right正确的；new新的；difficult困难的。根据“I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day.”可知，她一生都在学习，所以此处表示每天学习新东西。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我从未停止过。 worried担心；stopped停止；tried尝试；expected期望。根据“I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day.”可知，她一生都在学习，所以此处表示从未停止过学习。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但她在电脑普及之前就退休了，她觉得自己错过了很多。 agreement同意；information信息；introduction介绍，普及；power力量。根据“she felt she missed out”可知，她觉得自己错过了很多，所以此处表示在电脑普及之前就退休了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所以当她看到有信息技术课程时，她抓住了这个机会来赶上。 missed错过；took拿走，抓住；lost丢失；waited等待。根据“the chance to catch up”可知，此处表示抓住机会来赶上。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我不知道未来对我来说是什么样的，但只要我能，我打算继续做我现在做的事情。 dream梦想；age年龄；future未来；degree程度。根据“but I intend to go on doing what I do for as long as I can”可知，此处表示不知道未来是什么样的，但打算继续做现在做的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我仍在接受教育，即使在我这个年纪，我也总是乐于学习。 afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的。根据“even at my age”可知，即使在这个年纪，也乐于学习。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在101岁的时候，所有其他的学习者都比我年轻，但我非常喜欢这些课程和陪伴。 luckier更幸运的；busier更忙碌的；healthier更健康的；younger更年轻的。根据“At 101”可知，老奶奶101岁，所以此处表示其他学习者都比她年轻。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我并不是想保持年轻。我只是在享受我所拥有的每一天。 enjoying享受；counting数；imagining想象；recording记录。根据“that I have”可知，此处表示享受所拥有的每一天。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it ___31___ (call) DeepSeek, a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared ___32___ Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and ___33___ (become) the number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, ___34___ new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also ___35___ (cheap) of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI ___36___ (model), said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek ___37___ (main) uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on ___38___ (it) own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code ___39___ (meet) their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge ___40___ making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 【答案】31. is called 32. on 33. became 34. the 35. the cheapest 36. models 37. mainly 38. its 39. to meet 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由中国杭州DeepSeek公司发布的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1。该模型在处理复杂任务时表现出色，且研发成本远低于同类模型，其开源特性对知识分享和技术进步具有重要意义。 【31题详解】 句意：其背后的研发公司名为DeepSeek，这是一家总部位于浙江杭州的企业。根据“The company behind it…DeepSeek”可知，主语“The company”与动词call之间是被动关系，表示“公司被称作”。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。call的被动语态为be called，be动词用is。故填is called。 【32题详解】 句意：这款新型人工智能于 1 月 20 日首次亮相。根据“…Jan 20”可知，此处指1月20日，在具体的某一天前介词应用on。故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：短短一周之内，它便击败了美国OpenAI公司的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用。根据“it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and…”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，beat为一般过去式，因此become也应用一般过去时。become的过去式为became。故填became。 【34题详解】 句意：据DeepSeek公司介绍，这款新型人工智能在数学等复杂任务上的表现与其他顶尖模型不相上下。根据“a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1”以及“…new AI model is as good at…”可知，此处特指上文已经提到过的DeepSeek-R1这个模型，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：它也是同类产品中成本最低的，研发成本仅约 557 万美元（折合 4058 万元人民币）。根据“It is also…of its kind”可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上的同类产品中进行比较，应用形容词最高级。cheap的最高级为cheapest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。 【36题详解】 句意：美国科技专家马克・安德森表示，这一成本远低于美国企业研发同类人工智能模型所需投入的数亿美元甚至数十亿美元。根据“making similar AI…”可知，此处泛指制造其他各种类似的AI模型，且结合前文“hundreds of millions or even billions”可知，此处表示模型数量不止一个，应用可数名词复数形式。故填models。 【37题详解】 句意：DeepSeek并未采用传统方式，而是主要运用强化学习（RL）技术。根据“DeepSeek…uses Reinforcement Learning”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰谓语动词uses。main为形容词，其副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。 【38题详解】 句意：它通过自主探索完成任务的正确方式来获取分数，以此帮助人工智能学习。根据“on…own”可知，此处是固定短语on one’s own，意为“独自；靠自己”。此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：他们也可以修改代码以满足自身的需求。根据“change the code…their own needs”可知，修改代码的目的是为了满足需求。动词不定式常作目的状语。故填to meet。 【40题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文锋表示，开源对于知识共享以及让技术惠及所有人至关重要。根据“sharing knowledge…making technology better for everyone”可知，此处连接“sharing”和“making”两个动名词短语，两者为并列关系，表示“和；而且”，应用并列连词and。故填and。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements. 41. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ________________________________ 42. What did Xiao Yiyi share online recently? ________________________________ 43. Why did Shandong include Citywalk in the plans of tourism? ________________________________ 44. Do you like to take a Citywalk? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】41. It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 42. She shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. 43. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 44. I like to take a Citywalk. Because it allows me to explore a city in a unique way, away from the crowds. I can discover hidden gems like old buildings and local snack bars. It also provides a great chance to make new friends with similar interests. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Citywalk这一在中国年轻人中兴起的新旅行时尚，阐述了其与传统旅行的不同之处、人们分享Citywalk体验的方式、Citywalk在不同城市的发展情况以及Citywalk带来的多方面好处。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，Citywalk与传统旅行的不同之处在于它旨在避开著名旅游景点和人群以获得更好的体验。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可知，肖依依最近在网上分享了六个不同城市的Citywalk路线。故填She shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”可知，山东将Citywalk纳入旅游计划是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。故填To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like to take a Citywalk. Because it allows me to explore a city in a unique way, away from the crowds. I can discover hidden gems like old buildings and local snack bars. It also provides a great chance to make new friends with similar interests. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 孩子的成长离不开父母。为了鼓励同学们表达对父母的感恩之心，学校英语角正在进行以“Thanks to my parents”为题的英语征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文参加本次活动，内容包括： （1）父母对自己的关怀爱护； （2）曾让父母操心的事情； （3）今后回报父母的打算。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Thanks to my parents __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Thanks to my parents My parents are the most important people in my life. They always take good care of me. My mother cooks healthy food for me, and my father often helps me with my studies. I still remember the time when I was seriously ill. They stayed up all night to look after me. At that time, I realized how much they loved me. To repay their love, I will study hard to make them proud. I will also help with housework and spend more time with them. Thank you, mom and dad! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明父母对自己的关爱，列举生活中如饮食、学习方面的照顾； 第二步：通过回忆一次生病让父母彻夜不眠的经历，体现父母的辛苦和对自己的爱； 第三步：陈述未来通过努力学习和分担家务来回报父母的计划，并表达感激。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of照顾 ②stay up熬夜 ③repay their love回报他们的爱 ④make them proud使他们骄傲 ⑤realize意识到 [高分句型] ①I still remember the time when I was seriously ill. (when引导的定语从句) ②To repay their love, I will study hard to make them proud. (动词不定式短语作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $