专题04 应用文之生活与个人成长(各区模拟题+高考真题)(专题专练)(北京专用)2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

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学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 专题04 应用文之生活与个人成长 目录 一、北京高考英语应用文评分标准 2 北京高考英语应用文评分标准解读 2 第 1 讲 内容完整 2 第 2 讲 详略得当 3 第 3 讲 与话题关联性强 4 二、话题素材 5 1. 生活交往与规划 5 2. 出行与生活服务 6 3. 阅读与学习习惯 6 4. 个人成长与记录 7 三、话题作文 7 (一)生活交往与规划 7 练习 01(2021 北京卷・道歉信):周末外出赴约致歉及替代建议 7 练习 02(2022 西城一模・建议信):大学专业选择分歧的建议寻求 8 练习 03(2023 西城一模・建议信):骑车旅行计划未获父母许可的安慰与建议 9 (二)出行与生活服务 9 练习 04(2021 西城二模・询问 / 回复信):外卖点餐相关情况回复 9 (三)阅读与学习习惯 10 练习 05(2025 海淀一模・访谈回复):“信息时代中学生如何阅读” 访谈回复 10 练习 06(2024 海淀二模・混合类 - 介绍):英语泛读现状调查结果描述及个人认识 10 (四)个人成长与记录 11 练习 07(2021 西城一模・祝贺信):摄影作品获 “春天” 摄影展一等奖祝贺 11 练习 08(2025 西城一模・介绍信):“我的年度词” 活动个人年度词及理由介绍 12 一、北京高考英语应用文评分标准 内容(8分) 语言(8分) 结构(8分) 一档 (6-8) 内容完整,详略得当。表述与主题相关。 语言准确,基本无语言错误;句式多样。 语言表达基本得体。 条理清晰,结构合理。 衔接自然,行文连贯。 二档 (3-5) 内容基本完整。 表述与主题基本相关。 语言有一些错误,但不影响理解;句式有一定变化。 语言表达不太得体。 条理基本清晰,结构基本合理。 有一定衔接手段,行文基本连贯。 三档 (0-2) 内容不完整。 表述与主题不太相关或完全无关。 语言有大量错误,影响理解。 语言表达不得体。 条理不清晰。 支离破碎。 北京高考英语应用文评分标准解读 第 1 讲 内容完整 北京高考英语的应用文书面表达试题所提供的信息包括导语 (背景信息) 和要点 (通常 2-3 个)。评分要求 “要点齐全、内容完整”,而有些学生往往因审题不慎或是审题技巧欠佳而遗漏要点,直接导致作文不及格,这不仅是一个考试中的严重损失也是一个比较普遍的问题,因此审题特别值得关注。 那么如何通过认真审读题目,勾画、获取试题中的关键信息,明确写作任务呢?首先,确定主题和体裁,明确写作目的、对象、语气和写作风格 (正式或非正式),使交际得体。其次,确定要点和与主题密切相关的细节,使内容完整充实。此外,还要确定主体时态和人称。 就第一要素 “内容完整” 来说,即在完成写作任务时,不能丢掉任何必要内容,同时需要增加细节使文章内容合理、连贯。见如下示例: 例:假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国好友 Jim 正在策划一次以 “绿色北京” 为主题的社团活动,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:(1) 活动形式;(2) 活动内容。 根据该试题要求,要写的是一篇提供活动建议的回复信件,中心主题是 “绿色北京社团活动”,是应英国好友 Jim 的询问而写,属于非正式信件,写信向 Jim 推荐活动形式和内容,全文以第一人称 (I) 为主,主体时态是一般现在时。明确文章主体内容包括两个要点:1. 说明你建议的活动形式;2. 阐述具体的活动内容。 Draft : Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through hands-on activities. You can set up a garbage classification workshop where students learn to distinguish recyclables from kitchen waste using real-life examples like plastic bottles and fruit peels. Organize a tree-planting session in a local park, letting students know each tree can absorb 22 kg of CO₂ annually, directly contributing to Beijing's green coverage. Also, hold a sharing economy fair to showcase how sharing bikes and tools reduce resource waste, with posters explaining the environmental benefits. Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success. Yours, Li Hua 第 2 讲 详略得当 写作主体部分需要注意详略得当的问题,以使全文主题突出,避免 “记流水账” 的问题。首先,学生需要判断出核心要点,然后,统筹安排详写和略写的内容,添加详实具体的细节信息以充分烘托主题。如何构思要点的详略,用上述示例以示说明: 文章主体内容在两个要点中,要点 1(活动形式)显然是略写,只需清晰告知形式的特点即可;要点 2(活动内容)应该详写,要列举具体的活动并简要说明其与主题的关联,添加能体现 “绿色北京” 主题的具体信息,以有效支撑主题,而非简单罗列。 例如,在上述关于 “绿色北京” 社团活动建议的邮件中,对于要点 2 “活动内容”,如果只是说 “开展环保活动” 就会过于单薄。而像示例中那样,具体阐述 “现场展示垃圾分类、组织植树活动、宣传共享经济模式” 这些活动,并点明其如何契合 “绿色北京” 主题,就能使内容详实具体。这样围绕 “活动主题” 添加的细节才是详写部分,从而让主题更突出。 再以 “新中国成立 75 周年投稿建议” 为例:文章主体内容包括两个要点,要点 1(建议投稿内容)可略写,清晰列出建议方向即可;要点 2(建议的理由)需详写,要从 “中国发展成就的维度、国际影响力、与全球发展的关联” 等角度添加细节。比如阐述 “经济增长与科技进步的具体体现(如高铁、5G)、一带一路倡议的全球意义、中国在全球环境治理中的行动” 等,这些详实的细节能有效烘托 “中国发展成就” 的主题。 Draft 1: Dear Jim, It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article. To begin with, focus on China's economic growth, like how it lifted nearly 800 million people out of poverty, and technological advancements such as the high-speed rail network that connects cities at 350 km/h and the 5G technology leading the world. Then, the Belt and Road Initiative is worth discussing, as it has built railways and ports in over 100 countries, showing China's commitment to shared prosperity. In addition, highlight China's efforts in global warming, like leading in renewable energy production with solar and wind farms, which offers a model for international cooperation. Looking forward to reading your article! Yours, 第 3 讲 与话题关联性强 添加有效细节信息,就需要抓住主题的典型特征,使全文主题鲜明,言之有物、有理、有情,有更强的感染力和可读性。见如下示例: 例:假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的外国好友 Jim 打算参加联合国面向全球青少年的倡议征集活动,就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复邮件,内容包括:1. 提出的建议;2. 建议的理由。 文章主体内容包括两个要点:1. 说明你提出的倡议建议;2. 陈述建议的理由。对于要点 1,选取的倡议要贴合 “全球青少年倡议” 的主题,具有普适性和重要性,例如环境保护、文化交流、可持续发展等。对于要点 2 “建议的理由”,要紧扣 “倡议的价值”,从对全球问题的解决、与联合国目标的契合度、青少年参与的意义等角度逐层构思,具体地说,可以从倡议对改善全球现状的作用、国际影响力、对青少年成长的启发等角度写。这样围绕 “倡议主题” 添加的细节信息就能够与话题的关联性强,从而使全文主题鲜明、内容详实。 例如,在上述推荐环境保护倡议的邮件中,理由部分不仅提到环保对未来的作用,还具体阐述了 “减少污染、保护生物多样性、契合联合国建设可持续星球的目标” 等内容,这些细节紧扣 “环境保护倡议” 的主题,使建议更具说服力。如果只是泛泛说 “环保很重要”,就会缺乏与话题的强关联性,而添加这些具体且相关的细节后,能有效支撑要点和主题,让倡议建议更有分量。 Draft 1: Dear Jim, Glad to know you are taking part in that activity. I think environmental protection might make a very nice proposal. Environmental protection is a key to creating a brighter future for everyone. If more people can learn about eco-friendly habits like reducing plastic use and recycling, we will have a better chance to cut down air and water pollution, protect species like pandas and whales, and ensure future generations live in a clean world. It could contribute to a planet where nature and humans coexist harmoniously. Plus, this proposal fits well with the UN’s goal of achieving sustainable development, as it encourages global teens to take daily actions for a greener earth. Hope my idea will be of some help. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 再以 “绿色北京社团活动建议” 为例:在阐述活动内容时,具体说明 “垃圾分类展示可帮助学生掌握环保技能、植树活动能直观体现绿化北京的行动、共享经济宣传可强化资源节约意识”,这些细节紧扣 “绿色北京” 的主题,让活动建议更具针对性和感染力,使读者能清晰感知活动与主题的紧密关联。 二、话题素材 1. 生活交往与规划 1. I’m writing to offer my sincere apology for being unable to keep our weekend appointment. 我写这封信是为了因无法赴我们周末的约定,致以诚挚的歉意。 2. An unexpected family emergency made it impossible for me to meet you as planned. 一场突发的家庭急事,让我无法按计划与你见面。 3. Would it be convenient for you if we reschedule our meeting to next Sunday morning? 若我们将见面改到下周日上午,你方便吗? 4. I promise to make up for this missed chance by treating you to your favorite dessert. 我承诺请你吃你最爱的甜点,来弥补这次错过的约定。 5. I am caught in a dilemma between my passion and my parents’ practical expectations. 我在个人热爱与父母的实际期望之间陷入了两难。 6. My parents insist that I choose a major with better employment prospects, such as computer science. 我的父母坚持让我选择就业前景更好的专业比如计算机科学。 7. I wonder how I can convince them to respect my choice of major in literature. 我想知道如何才能说服他们尊重我选择文学专业的决定。 8. Do you have any suggestions on how to communicate with my parents effectively about this issue? 关于如何就这个问题与父母有效沟通,你有什么建议吗? 9. I totally understand your disappointment since you have been planning this cycling trip for months. 我完全理解你的失望,因为这场骑车旅行你已经计划了好几个月。 10. Your parents’ refusal is probably due to their deep concern about your safety during the long trip. 你父母的拒绝,很可能是因为他们非常担心你长途旅行中的安全。 11. You can ease their worries by making a detailed plan including the route, accommodation and emergency contacts. 你可以制定一份包含路线、住宿和紧急联系人的详细计划,来缓解他们的担忧。 12. Inviting a few friends to join your trip will make your parents feel much more at ease. 邀请几个朋友加入你的旅行,会让你的父母放心很多。 2. 出行与生活服务 1. The subway is the most convenient and cost-effective way to travel around these three big cities. 地铁是在这三座大城市出行最便捷、性价比最高的方式。 2. High-speed trains are highly recommended for traveling between Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 强烈推荐乘坐高铁往返于北京、天津和上海之间。 3. You should pack light and breathable clothes if you plan to visit these cities in summer. 若你计划夏天前往这些城市,应携带轻便、透气的衣物。 4. Don’t forget to bring a down jacket and a scarf when traveling to Beijing in winter. 冬天去北京旅游时,别忘了带上羽绒服和围巾。 5. Popular takeout apps like Meituan allow you to order food from almost any restaurant nearby. 像美团这样的热门外卖软件,能让你从附近几乎所有餐馆点餐。 6. The food you order will usually be delivered to your door within 30 to 40 minutes. 你点的餐通常会在30到40分钟内送到家门口。 7. You can leave special requests such as “less salt” or “no spicy food” in the order notes. 你可以在订单备注中留下“少盐”或“不要辣”等特殊要求。 8. Although takeout is convenient, it is not as healthy as home-cooked meals in the long run. 尽管外卖很方便,但从长远来看,它不如家常菜健康。 3. 阅读与学习习惯 1. We should combine online reading with offline reading to make the most of both methods. 我们应该将线上阅读与线下阅读结合起来,充分利用两种方式的优势。 2. Online reading helps us get information quickly, but we should avoid shallow and aimless reading. 线上阅读帮助我们快速获取信息,但我们应避免浅尝辄止、漫无目的的阅读。 3. Reading paper books allows us to immerse ourselves deeper in the content and remember it better. 阅读纸质书能让我们更深入地沉浸在内容中,也能更好地记住内容。 4. Developing the habit of taking notes while reading is essential for sorting out our thoughts. 养成阅读时做笔记的习惯,对于梳理我们的思路至关重要。 5. Our survey shows that only a small number of students stick to daily English extensive reading. 我们的调查显示,只有少数学生坚持每天进行英语泛读。 6. Most students complain that heavy homework leaves them little time for extra reading. 大多数学生抱怨,繁重的作业让他们几乎没有时间进行额外阅读。 7. English extensive reading is crucial for expanding our vocabulary and improving our reading skills. 英语泛读对于扩大我们的词汇量和提高阅读能力至关重要。 8. We can make use of fragmented time such as breaks between classes to read short English passages. 我们可以利用课间休息等碎片化时间,阅读简短的英语短文。 4. 个人成长与记录 1. I was over the moon when I heard that your photography work won the first prize in the exhibition. 听说你的摄影作品在展览中获得一等奖,我欣喜若狂。 2. Your success is the result of your hard work and endless passion for photography. 你的成功是你努力付出和对摄影无限热爱的结果。 3. Your work perfectly captures the beauty and vitality of spring with its unique composition. 你的作品以独特的构图,完美捕捉了春天的美丽与生机。 4. I hope you will continue to pursue your hobby and create more amazing works in the future. 希望你能继续坚持自己的爱好,未来创作出更多令人惊艳的作品。 5. The word I choose for this year is “perseverance”, which has guided me through many challenges. 我今年选择的年度词是“坚持”,它指引我度过了许多挑战。 6. I once wanted to give up learning math, but I told myself to keep going and never lose heart. 我曾经想过放弃学习数学,但我告诉自己要坚持下去,永不灰心。 7. My perseverance finally paid off when I saw my math grades improve significantly. 当我看到自己的数学成绩显著提高时,我的坚持终于有了回报。 8. I have realized that perseverance is the key to overcoming difficulties and achieving our goals. 我明白了,坚持是克服困难、实现目标的关键。 三、话题作文 (一)生活交往与规划 练习 01(2021 北京卷・道歉信):周末外出赴约致歉及替代建议 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友 Jim 原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.表达歉意并说明原因; 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 练习 02(2022 西城一模・建议信):大学专业选择分歧的建议寻求 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。最近你和父母就大学专业选择进行了讨论,大家看法并不完全一致。请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 陈述讨论情况; 2. 期望得到建议。 注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 练习 03(2023 西城一模・建议信):骑车旅行计划未获父母许可的安慰与建议 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。最近你收到英国好友 Jim 的来信,得知 他和朋友们骑车旅行一周的计划没有得到父母的许可,他感到非常沮丧。请你给 Jim 写一封回信,内容包括: 1.表示安慰; 2.给出建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (二)出行与生活服务 练习 04(2021 西城二模・询问 / 回复信):外卖点餐相关情况回复 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim听说外卖点餐(ordering meals online)在中国很流行,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1. 你是否经常外卖点餐; 2. 你对外卖点餐的看法或感受。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (三)阅读与学习习惯 练习 05(2025 海淀一模・访谈回复):“信息时代中学生如何阅读” 访谈回复 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。世界读书日即将到来,你的外国好友Jim 正在开展主题为 “信息时代中学生如何阅读”的项目式学习,他发来邮件对你进行访谈。请你用英文给他回复,内 容包括: 1. 信息时代对阅读的影响; 2. 你的阅读方式和理由。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 练习 06(2024 海淀二模・混合类 - 介绍):英语泛读现状调查结果描述及个人认识 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近日,应英国好友Jim的请求,你帮助他完成了一项关于你班学生英语泛读(extensive reading) 现状的调查(见下图)。请用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.调查结果描述; 2.你的选择及对英语泛读的认识。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (四)个人成长与记录 练习 07(2021 西城一模・祝贺信):摄影作品获 “春天” 摄影展一等奖祝贺 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国留学生Jim暂时留在英国不能回校,但是他邮寄来的摄影作品“桃花 (peach blossom)”在你校“春天(Spring)”摄影展获得一等奖,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 祝贺获奖; 2. 介绍展出情况。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 练习 08(2025 西城一模・介绍信):“我的年度词” 活动个人年度词及理由介绍 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在你们学校的网站看到你们学校组织了“我的年度词 (My Word of the Year) ”的学生活动,发来邮件询问你的年度词。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括: 1. 你的年度词是什么; 2. 你选该词的理由。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 专题04 应用文之生活与个人成长 目录 一、北京高考英语应用文评分标准 2 北京高考英语应用文评分标准解读 2 第 1 讲 内容完整 2 第 2 讲 详略得当 3 第 3 讲 与话题关联性强 4 二、话题素材 5 1. 生活交往与规划 5 2. 出行与生活服务 6 3. 阅读与学习习惯 6 4. 个人成长与记录 7 三、话题作文 7 (一)生活交往与规划 7 练习 01(2021 北京卷・道歉信):周末外出赴约致歉及替代建议 7 练习 02(2022 西城一模・建议信):大学专业选择分歧的建议寻求 10 练习 03(2023 西城一模・建议信):骑车旅行计划未获父母许可的安慰与建议 12 (二)出行与生活服务 14 练习 04(2021 西城二模・询问 / 回复信):外卖点餐相关情况回复 14 (三)阅读与学习习惯 16 练习 05(2025 海淀一模・访谈回复):“信息时代中学生如何阅读” 访谈回复 16 练习 06(2024 海淀二模・混合类 - 介绍):英语泛读现状调查结果描述及个人认识 19 (四)个人成长与记录 21 练习 07(2021 西城一模・祝贺信):摄影作品获 “春天” 摄影展一等奖祝贺 21 练习 08(2025 西城一模・介绍信):“我的年度词” 活动个人年度词及理由介绍 24 一、北京高考英语应用文评分标准 内容(8分) 语言(8分) 结构(8分) 一档 (6-8) 内容完整,详略得当。表述与主题相关。 语言准确,基本无语言错误;句式多样。 语言表达基本得体。 条理清晰,结构合理。 衔接自然,行文连贯。 二档 (3-5) 内容基本完整。 表述与主题基本相关。 语言有一些错误,但不影响理解;句式有一定变化。 语言表达不太得体。 条理基本清晰,结构基本合理。 有一定衔接手段,行文基本连贯。 三档 (0-2) 内容不完整。 表述与主题不太相关或完全无关。 语言有大量错误,影响理解。 语言表达不得体。 条理不清晰。 支离破碎。 北京高考英语应用文评分标准解读 第 1 讲 内容完整 北京高考英语的应用文书面表达试题所提供的信息包括导语 (背景信息) 和要点 (通常 2-3 个)。评分要求 “要点齐全、内容完整”,而有些学生往往因审题不慎或是审题技巧欠佳而遗漏要点,直接导致作文不及格,这不仅是一个考试中的严重损失也是一个比较普遍的问题,因此审题特别值得关注。 那么如何通过认真审读题目,勾画、获取试题中的关键信息,明确写作任务呢?首先,确定主题和体裁,明确写作目的、对象、语气和写作风格 (正式或非正式),使交际得体。其次,确定要点和与主题密切相关的细节,使内容完整充实。此外,还要确定主体时态和人称。 就第一要素 “内容完整” 来说,即在完成写作任务时,不能丢掉任何必要内容,同时需要增加细节使文章内容合理、连贯。见如下示例: 例:假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国好友 Jim 正在策划一次以 “绿色北京” 为主题的社团活动,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:(1) 活动形式;(2) 活动内容。 根据该试题要求,要写的是一篇提供活动建议的回复信件,中心主题是 “绿色北京社团活动”,是应英国好友 Jim 的询问而写,属于非正式信件,写信向 Jim 推荐活动形式和内容,全文以第一人称 (I) 为主,主体时态是一般现在时。明确文章主体内容包括两个要点:1. 说明你建议的活动形式;2. 阐述具体的活动内容。 Draft : Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through hands-on activities. You can set up a garbage classification workshop where students learn to distinguish recyclables from kitchen waste using real-life examples like plastic bottles and fruit peels. Organize a tree-planting session in a local park, letting students know each tree can absorb 22 kg of CO₂ annually, directly contributing to Beijing's green coverage. Also, hold a sharing economy fair to showcase how sharing bikes and tools reduce resource waste, with posters explaining the environmental benefits. Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success. Yours, Li Hua 第 2 讲 详略得当 写作主体部分需要注意详略得当的问题,以使全文主题突出,避免 “记流水账” 的问题。首先,学生需要判断出核心要点,然后,统筹安排详写和略写的内容,添加详实具体的细节信息以充分烘托主题。如何构思要点的详略,用上述示例以示说明: 文章主体内容在两个要点中,要点 1(活动形式)显然是略写,只需清晰告知形式的特点即可;要点 2(活动内容)应该详写,要列举具体的活动并简要说明其与主题的关联,添加能体现 “绿色北京” 主题的具体信息,以有效支撑主题,而非简单罗列。 例如,在上述关于 “绿色北京” 社团活动建议的邮件中,对于要点 2 “活动内容”,如果只是说 “开展环保活动” 就会过于单薄。而像示例中那样,具体阐述 “现场展示垃圾分类、组织植树活动、宣传共享经济模式” 这些活动,并点明其如何契合 “绿色北京” 主题,就能使内容详实具体。这样围绕 “活动主题” 添加的细节才是详写部分,从而让主题更突出。 再以 “新中国成立 75 周年投稿建议” 为例:文章主体内容包括两个要点,要点 1(建议投稿内容)可略写,清晰列出建议方向即可;要点 2(建议的理由)需详写,要从 “中国发展成就的维度、国际影响力、与全球发展的关联” 等角度添加细节。比如阐述 “经济增长与科技进步的具体体现(如高铁、5G)、一带一路倡议的全球意义、中国在全球环境治理中的行动” 等,这些详实的细节能有效烘托 “中国发展成就” 的主题。 Draft 1: Dear Jim, It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article. To begin with, focus on China's economic growth, like how it lifted nearly 800 million people out of poverty, and technological advancements such as the high-speed rail network that connects cities at 350 km/h and the 5G technology leading the world. Then, the Belt and Road Initiative is worth discussing, as it has built railways and ports in over 100 countries, showing China's commitment to shared prosperity. In addition, highlight China's efforts in global warming, like leading in renewable energy production with solar and wind farms, which offers a model for international cooperation. Looking forward to reading your article! Yours, 第 3 讲 与话题关联性强 添加有效细节信息,就需要抓住主题的典型特征,使全文主题鲜明,言之有物、有理、有情,有更强的感染力和可读性。见如下示例: 例:假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的外国好友 Jim 打算参加联合国面向全球青少年的倡议征集活动,就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复邮件,内容包括:1. 提出的建议;2. 建议的理由。 文章主体内容包括两个要点:1. 说明你提出的倡议建议;2. 陈述建议的理由。对于要点 1,选取的倡议要贴合 “全球青少年倡议” 的主题,具有普适性和重要性,例如环境保护、文化交流、可持续发展等。对于要点 2 “建议的理由”,要紧扣 “倡议的价值”,从对全球问题的解决、与联合国目标的契合度、青少年参与的意义等角度逐层构思,具体地说,可以从倡议对改善全球现状的作用、国际影响力、对青少年成长的启发等角度写。这样围绕 “倡议主题” 添加的细节信息就能够与话题的关联性强,从而使全文主题鲜明、内容详实。 例如,在上述推荐环境保护倡议的邮件中,理由部分不仅提到环保对未来的作用,还具体阐述了 “减少污染、保护生物多样性、契合联合国建设可持续星球的目标” 等内容,这些细节紧扣 “环境保护倡议” 的主题,使建议更具说服力。如果只是泛泛说 “环保很重要”,就会缺乏与话题的强关联性,而添加这些具体且相关的细节后,能有效支撑要点和主题,让倡议建议更有分量。 Draft 1: Dear Jim, Glad to know you are taking part in that activity. I think environmental protection might make a very nice proposal. Environmental protection is a key to creating a brighter future for everyone. If more people can learn about eco-friendly habits like reducing plastic use and recycling, we will have a better chance to cut down air and water pollution, protect species like pandas and whales, and ensure future generations live in a clean world. It could contribute to a planet where nature and humans coexist harmoniously. Plus, this proposal fits well with the UN’s goal of achieving sustainable development, as it encourages global teens to take daily actions for a greener earth. Hope my idea will be of some help. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 再以 “绿色北京社团活动建议” 为例:在阐述活动内容时,具体说明 “垃圾分类展示可帮助学生掌握环保技能、植树活动能直观体现绿化北京的行动、共享经济宣传可强化资源节约意识”,这些细节紧扣 “绿色北京” 的主题,让活动建议更具针对性和感染力,使读者能清晰感知活动与主题的紧密关联。 二、话题素材 1. 生活交往与规划 1. I’m writing to offer my sincere apology for being unable to keep our weekend appointment. 我写这封信是为了因无法赴我们周末的约定,致以诚挚的歉意。 2. An unexpected family emergency made it impossible for me to meet you as planned. 一场突发的家庭急事,让我无法按计划与你见面。 3. Would it be convenient for you if we reschedule our meeting to next Sunday morning? 若我们将见面改到下周日上午,你方便吗? 4. I promise to make up for this missed chance by treating you to your favorite dessert. 我承诺请你吃你最爱的甜点,来弥补这次错过的约定。 5. I am caught in a dilemma between my passion and my parents’ practical expectations. 我在个人热爱与父母的实际期望之间陷入了两难。 6. My parents insist that I choose a major with better employment prospects, such as computer science. 我的父母坚持让我选择就业前景更好的专业比如计算机科学。 7. I wonder how I can convince them to respect my choice of major in literature. 我想知道如何才能说服他们尊重我选择文学专业的决定。 8. Do you have any suggestions on how to communicate with my parents effectively about this issue? 关于如何就这个问题与父母有效沟通,你有什么建议吗? 9. I totally understand your disappointment since you have been planning this cycling trip for months. 我完全理解你的失望,因为这场骑车旅行你已经计划了好几个月。 10. Your parents’ refusal is probably due to their deep concern about your safety during the long trip. 你父母的拒绝,很可能是因为他们非常担心你长途旅行中的安全。 11. You can ease their worries by making a detailed plan including the route, accommodation and emergency contacts. 你可以制定一份包含路线、住宿和紧急联系人的详细计划,来缓解他们的担忧。 12. Inviting a few friends to join your trip will make your parents feel much more at ease. 邀请几个朋友加入你的旅行,会让你的父母放心很多。 2. 出行与生活服务 1. The subway is the most convenient and cost-effective way to travel around these three big cities. 地铁是在这三座大城市出行最便捷、性价比最高的方式。 2. High-speed trains are highly recommended for traveling between Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 强烈推荐乘坐高铁往返于北京、天津和上海之间。 3. You should pack light and breathable clothes if you plan to visit these cities in summer. 若你计划夏天前往这些城市,应携带轻便、透气的衣物。 4. Don’t forget to bring a down jacket and a scarf when traveling to Beijing in winter. 冬天去北京旅游时,别忘了带上羽绒服和围巾。 5. Popular takeout apps like Meituan allow you to order food from almost any restaurant nearby. 像美团这样的热门外卖软件,能让你从附近几乎所有餐馆点餐。 6. The food you order will usually be delivered to your door within 30 to 40 minutes. 你点的餐通常会在30到40分钟内送到家门口。 7. You can leave special requests such as “less salt” or “no spicy food” in the order notes. 你可以在订单备注中留下“少盐”或“不要辣”等特殊要求。 8. Although takeout is convenient, it is not as healthy as home-cooked meals in the long run. 尽管外卖很方便,但从长远来看,它不如家常菜健康。 3. 阅读与学习习惯 1. We should combine online reading with offline reading to make the most of both methods. 我们应该将线上阅读与线下阅读结合起来,充分利用两种方式的优势。 2. Online reading helps us get information quickly, but we should avoid shallow and aimless reading. 线上阅读帮助我们快速获取信息,但我们应避免浅尝辄止、漫无目的的阅读。 3. Reading paper books allows us to immerse ourselves deeper in the content and remember it better. 阅读纸质书能让我们更深入地沉浸在内容中,也能更好地记住内容。 4. Developing the habit of taking notes while reading is essential for sorting out our thoughts. 养成阅读时做笔记的习惯,对于梳理我们的思路至关重要。 5. Our survey shows that only a small number of students stick to daily English extensive reading. 我们的调查显示,只有少数学生坚持每天进行英语泛读。 6. Most students complain that heavy homework leaves them little time for extra reading. 大多数学生抱怨,繁重的作业让他们几乎没有时间进行额外阅读。 7. English extensive reading is crucial for expanding our vocabulary and improving our reading skills. 英语泛读对于扩大我们的词汇量和提高阅读能力至关重要。 8. We can make use of fragmented time such as breaks between classes to read short English passages. 我们可以利用课间休息等碎片化时间,阅读简短的英语短文。 4. 个人成长与记录 1. I was over the moon when I heard that your photography work won the first prize in the exhibition. 听说你的摄影作品在展览中获得一等奖,我欣喜若狂。 2. Your success is the result of your hard work and endless passion for photography. 你的成功是你努力付出和对摄影无限热爱的结果。 3. Your work perfectly captures the beauty and vitality of spring with its unique composition. 你的作品以独特的构图,完美捕捉了春天的美丽与生机。 4. I hope you will continue to pursue your hobby and create more amazing works in the future. 希望你能继续坚持自己的爱好,未来创作出更多令人惊艳的作品。 5. The word I choose for this year is “perseverance”, which has guided me through many challenges. 我今年选择的年度词是“坚持”,它指引我度过了许多挑战。 6. I once wanted to give up learning math, but I told myself to keep going and never lose heart. 我曾经想过放弃学习数学,但我告诉自己要坚持下去,永不灰心。 7. My perseverance finally paid off when I saw my math grades improve significantly. 当我看到自己的数学成绩显著提高时,我的坚持终于有了回报。 8. I have realized that perseverance is the key to overcoming difficulties and achieving our goals. 我明白了,坚持是克服困难、实现目标的关键。 三、话题作文 (一)生活交往与规划 练习 01(2021 北京卷・道歉信):周末外出赴约致歉及替代建议 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友 Jim 原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.表达歉意并说明原因; 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m sorry that I won’t be able to go hiking with you this Saturday. I began to cough yesterday morning, so I went to see a doctor. She told me it was a bad cold, and I would have to stay at home for a few days. I’d really like to spend some time with you. Is it OK with you if we take a trip to Zhangjiakou next Saturday? It’s one of the host cities for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Please let me know what you think. Again, I’m sorry about the inconvenience. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 一、写作核心要点梳理 1. 体裁与对象:道歉类电子邮件,沟通对象为好友Jim,语气需真诚、友好且自然,贴合“好友间约定周末徒步,因故无法赴约”的日常交往场景。 2. 核心内容(完整覆盖题目两大核心要求) - 表达歉意+说明原因:开篇直抒歉意,明确点出“无法赴约的活动(go hiking)”与“时间(this Saturday)”;随后以“晨起咳嗽→就医检查→确诊重感冒+医嘱居家休息”的逻辑链,清晰解释无法赴约的客观理由,真实可信,为致歉提供充分支撑。 - 提出建议+给出理由:先以“I’d really like to spend some time with you”传递“不愿爽约”的诚意,再用委婉句式“Is it OK with you if...”提出“下周六同游张家口”的替代方案;同时补充理由“张家口是2022年冬奥会主办城市之一”,让建议兼具可行性与吸引力。 - 结尾收尾:再次为带来的不便致歉,以“Hope to hear from you soon”礼貌收尾,符合英文邮件的交际规范,也为后续沟通留下空间。 二、亮点词汇与句型积累 1. 亮点词汇 - 活动相关:go hiking(去徒步)、take a trip to(前往……旅行) - 场景相关:see a doctor(看医生)、stay at home(居家休息)、bad cold(重感冒)、host city(主办城市)、inconvenience(不便) 2. 高分句型 - 开篇致歉句:I’m sorry that I won’t be able to go hiking with you this Saturday. 亮点:用“be sorry that...”宾语从句结构直接致歉,同时明确缺失的约定信息(活动+时间),直入主题且语气真诚,避免冗余。 - 原因解释句:I began to cough yesterday morning, so I went to see a doctor. She told me it was a bad cold, and I would have to stay at home for a few days. 亮点:用“so”表因果、“and”表顺承,将简单句串联成清晰的逻辑链,语言简洁却信息完整,符合考场写作“简洁高效”的要求。 - 建议提出句:Is it OK with you if we take a trip to Zhangjiakou next Saturday? It’s one of the host cities for the 2022 Winter Olympics. 亮点:前句用“Is it OK with you if...”委婉提出建议,契合好友间平等、友好的沟通语气;后句补充地点亮点,强化建议的吸引力,体现思考的周全性。 - 结尾致歉与期待句:Again, I’m sorry about the inconvenience. Hope to hear from you soon. 亮点:“Again”一词呼应开篇致歉,强化诚意;“Hope to hear from you soon”为英文邮件常用收尾句式,礼貌且自然。 三、句式拓展技巧 1. 简单句变复合句(整合信息,提升逻辑紧凑度) - 原句(割裂的两个简单句):I won’t go hiking with you. I’m sorry. - 拓展句(整合为复合句):I’m sorry that I won’t be able to go hiking with you this Saturday. - 技巧核心:将核心歉意与具体事由整合到“be sorry that...”从句中,既保留关键信息,又让句子结构更紧凑,避免简单句的碎片化问题。 2. 同义句式转换(替换表达,增强语气丰富性) - 原句(直白建议句):Let’s take a trip to Zhangjiakou next Saturday. - 转换句(委婉建议句):Is it OK with you if we take a trip to Zhangjiakou next Saturday? - 技巧核心:将祈使句转换为“Is it OK with you if...”的疑问句式,语气更委婉,更符合“向好友提建议”的交际场景,体现对对方的尊重。 练习 02(2022 西城一模・建议信):大学专业选择分歧的建议寻求 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。最近你和父母就大学专业选择进行了讨论,大家看法并不完全一致。请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 陈述讨论情况; 2. 期望得到建议。 注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, How have you been recently? I’m writing to ask for your advice. Last Sunday, I was talking with my parents about possible majors. My parents really want me to study biology since that’s what my father majored in. They also think this field is full of jobs that will allow me to have a promising future. Though I respect my parents’ wishes, I don’t agree with them. I’ve loved art all my life, and I’m very good at drawing and painting. I am always hoping to go to the best art school in China. So what do you think I should do, listen to my parents or follow my dreams? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 一、写作核心要点梳理 1. 体裁与对象:建议寻求类电子邮件,沟通对象为好友Jim,语气需真诚、恳切且自然,贴合“中学生与父母在大学专业选择上存在分歧,向好友寻求建议”的日常交往场景。 2. 核心内容(完整覆盖“寻求专业选择建议”的写作需求) - 开头引入:以问候语“How have you been recently?”开启对话,快速拉近距离;随后直入主题,用“I’m writing to ask for your advice”明确写作目的,逻辑清晰。 - 阐述矛盾:先说明背景“与父母讨论大学专业选择”,再分别呈现双方观点:父母希望“学习生物学”,理由是“父亲的专业背景+该领域就业前景好,能拥有光明未来”;自己的想法是“热爱艺术,擅长绘画,希望进入国内顶尖艺术院校”,同时用“Though”体现对父母意愿的尊重,让矛盾表述更客观。 - 提出问题+期待回复:以选择疑问句“listen to my parents or follow my dreams”明确提出需要建议的核心问题,最后用“Looking forward to your reply”礼貌收尾,符合英文邮件的交际规范。 二、亮点词汇与句型积累 1. 亮点词汇 - 专业相关:possible majors(可能的专业)、biology(生物学)、art school(艺术院校) - 态度与愿景:respect one’s wishes(尊重某人的意愿)、promising future(光明的未来)、follow one’s dreams(追寻梦想) - 技能相关:be good at drawing and painting(擅长绘画) 2. 高分句型 - 开篇问候与目的句:How have you been recently? I’m writing to ask for your advice. 亮点:问候语自然亲切,适合好友间沟通;“I’m writing to do sth”为英文书信常用开头句式,直入主题且格式规范。 - 他人观点表达句:My parents really want me to study biology since that’s what my father majored in. They also think this field is full of jobs that will allow me to have a promising future. 亮点:用“since”引导原因状语从句解释父母的选择依据,用“that”引导定语从句补充该专业的优势,逻辑链完整,信息传递高效。 - 让步转折句:Though I respect my parents’ wishes, I don’t agree with them. 亮点:“Though”引导让步状语从句,既体现对父母的尊重,又清晰表达自己的不同观点,语气委婉且态度明确。 - 核心问题提出句:So what do you think I should do, listen to my parents or follow my dreams? 亮点:用选择疑问句明确提出需要建议的核心问题,直接且有针对性,让对方快速抓住回复重点。 三、句式拓展技巧 1. 简单句变复合句(整合信息,提升逻辑紧凑度) - 原句(割裂的两个简单句):I respect my parents’ wishes. I don’t agree with them. - 拓展句(整合为复合句):Though I respect my parents’ wishes, I don’t agree with them. - 技巧核心:添加“Though”引导让步状语从句,将两个独立的简单句整合为逻辑紧密的复合句,既保留全部信息,又体现“尊重但不认同”的复杂态度,避免句子碎片化。 2. 同义句式转换(替换表达,增强语气丰富性) - 原句(直白目的句):I want to ask for your advice. - 转换句(规范书信目的句):I’m writing to ask for your advice. - 技巧核心:将简单的主谓宾结构转换为“be writing to do sth”的书信专用句式,更符合英文电子邮件的写作规范,同时让语气更正式且自然。 练习 03(2023 西城一模・建议信):骑车旅行计划未获父母许可的安慰与建议 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。最近你收到英国好友 Jim 的来信,得知 他和朋友们骑车旅行一周的计划没有得到父母的许可,他感到非常沮丧。请你给 Jim 写一封回信,内容包括: 1.表示安慰; 2.给出建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I am sorry your parents won’t let you go on the bike trip. Having had a similar experience, I really know what you’re going through, but try to understand where your parents are coming from. Safety is most likely their number one priority. I suggest you tell your parents that you’ve planned well by showing them the route you will take; this will put their worries to rest. Also, tell them you’ve checked the weather forecast for the next seven days. Finally, tell them you’ve made a list of supplies that you’ll take on your trip. After doing these things, I’m sure your parents will let you go. Cheer up, my friend! Wish you all the best and good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 一、写作核心要点梳理 1. 体裁与对象:安慰+建议类电子邮件,沟通对象为好友Jim,语气需真诚、共情且富有建设性,贴合“好友骑车旅行计划未获父母许可,写信给予安慰与解决方案”的日常交往场景。 2. 核心内容(完整覆盖“安慰+提建议”的双重写作需求) - 开头安慰与共情:先对Jim的遭遇表示遗憾(“I am sorry your parents won’t let you go on the bike trip”),再通过“Having had a similar experience”建立共情,同时引导Jim理解父母的出发点,点出父母的核心顾虑——安全优先,为后续提建议做铺垫。 - 具体建议提出:以“I suggest”引出核心建议方向(向父母展示旅行的充分准备),并分三点给出可操作的具体方案:展示旅行路线、查看未来七天天气预报、列出旅行所需物资清单,逻辑清晰且针对性强,直击父母的安全顾虑。 - 结尾鼓励与祝福:用“Cheer up, my friend!”给予情感鼓励,再以“Wish you all the best and good luck!”礼貌收尾,既传递温暖,又符合英文邮件的交际规范。 二、亮点词汇与句型积累 1. 亮点词汇 - 场景相关:bike trip(骑车旅行)、priority(优先事项)、route(路线)、weather forecast(天气预报)、supplies(物资) - 功能相关:put...to rest(消除……的顾虑)、have a similar experience(有相似的经历)、know what you’re going through(理解你的处境) 2. 高分句型 - 共情引导句:Having had a similar experience, I really know what you’re going through, but try to understand where your parents are coming from. 亮点:用现在分词短语(Having had...)作状语,自然引出共情,同时用“but”转折引导对方理解父母,语气委婉且逻辑连贯,避免单纯安慰的空洞感。 - 建议提出与效果句:I suggest you tell your parents that you’ve planned well by showing them the route you will take; this will put their worries to rest. 亮点:前半句用“I suggest (that) sb do sth”提出核心建议,通过“by doing”补充具体方式;后半句用分号衔接,说明建议能达到的效果(消除父母顾虑),让建议更具说服力。 - 并列建议句:Also, tell them you’ve checked the weather forecast for the next seven days. Finally, tell them you’ve made a list of supplies that you’ll take on your trip. 亮点:用“Also”和“Finally”连接两个建议句,形成清晰的列举逻辑,让多个建议不杂乱,符合考场写作“条理清晰”的高分标准。 - 鼓励收尾句:Cheer up, my friend! Wish you all the best and good luck! 亮点:短句鼓励亲切自然,祝福语简洁通用,适合好友间邮件的结尾场景。 三、句式拓展技巧 1. 简单句变复合句(整合信息,提升逻辑紧凑度) - 原句(割裂的两个简单句):I had a similar experience. I really know what you’re going through. - 拓展句(整合为复合句):Having had a similar experience, I really know what you’re going through. - 技巧核心:将前一句转换为现在分词短语作状语,修饰后一句的主语,既保留全部信息,又让句子结构更紧凑,同时体现出“有相似经历”与“理解处境”之间的因果关联。 2. 同义句式转换(替换表达,增强语气丰富性) - 原句(直白表述):Your parents care about your safety most. - 转换句(地道表达):Safety is most likely their number one priority. - 技巧核心:将“人作主语”的简单句转换为“物作主语”的表达,用“number one priority”替代“care about...most”,语言更地道、正式,同时增强句子的概括性。 (二)出行与生活服务 练习 04(2021 西城二模・询问 / 回复信):外卖点餐相关情况回复 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim听说外卖点餐(ordering meals online)在中国很流行,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1. 你是否经常外卖点餐; 2. 你对外卖点餐的看法或感受。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, You’re quite right about ordering meals online being popular in China, especially for people who are too busy (or just too lazy) to cook. I often order food online when my parents are at work, or when my family wants to try something that tastes different. The best about it is that it’s convenient. One just needs to place an order and pay for it online. Then, steaming-hot food arrives at your doorstep within an hour. Moreover, there are many choices. We can order and taste diverse cuisines from various restaurants. It has also created millions of jobs and boosted the catering industry. Does it sound attractive? We can give it a try when you come to China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 一、写作核心要点梳理 1. 体裁与对象:介绍说明类电子邮件,沟通对象为好友Jim,语气需友好、自然且富有分享感,贴合“向外国好友介绍中国在线订餐的流行现状与优势”的跨文化交流场景。 2. 核心内容(完整覆盖“介绍在线订餐”的写作需求) - 开头回应:以“You’re quite right about...”直接呼应Jim的观点,肯定“在线订餐在中国流行”这一事实,同时补充流行的核心人群(太忙或太懒不愿做饭的人),快速切入主题。 - 主体介绍:分层呈现在线订餐的相关信息,逻辑清晰: 1. 个人体验:分享自己的订餐场景(父母上班时、家人想尝试新口味时),增强内容的真实感; 2. 核心优势:先点明最大优势是“便捷”,并具体说明(在线下单支付→一小时内热乎餐食送到家);再用“Moreover”递进,补充另一优势“选择丰富”(可订购各类餐厅的多样菜系); 3. 社会价值:简要提及在线订餐的宏观影响(创造数百万就业岗位、推动餐饮业发展),让介绍更全面。 - 结尾邀请:以“Does it sound attractive?”引发互动,随后发出邀请“来中国时一起尝试”,贴合好友间的沟通氛围,自然收尾。 二、亮点词汇与句型积累 1. 亮点词汇 - 主题核心:order meals online(在线订餐)、catering industry(餐饮业) - 描述相关:steaming-hot food(热气腾腾的食物)、doorstep(家门口)、diverse cuisines(多样的菜系) - 功能相关:place an order(下订单)、pay for(支付)、boost(推动,促进) 2. 高分句型 - 观点回应句:You’re quite right about ordering meals online being popular in China, especially for people who are too busy (or just too lazy) to cook. 亮点:用“You’re quite right about...”结构自然呼应对方观点,动名词短语“ordering meals online being popular”作介词宾语,定语从句“who are too busy...to cook”限定人群,句子结构丰富且信息完整。 - 场景描述句:I often order food online when my parents are at work, or when my family wants to try something that tastes different. 亮点:用两个“when”引导的时间状语从句并列,清晰说明个人订餐场景,定语从句“that tastes different”补充“尝试的东西”的特征,语言简洁却细节饱满。 - 优势递进句:The best about it is that it’s convenient... Moreover, there are many choices. 亮点:前句用“ The best about it is that...”强调核心优势;后句用“Moreover”表递进,自然引出另一优势,逻辑衔接流畅,符合“先主后次”的介绍逻辑。 - 结尾邀请句:Does it sound attractive? We can give it a try when you come to China! 亮点:先用一般疑问句引发互动,再用“We can give it a try”发出邀请,语气亲切自然,完美贴合好友间的分享场景。 三、句式拓展技巧 1. 简单句变复合句(整合信息,提升逻辑紧凑度) - 原句(割裂的两个简单句):Ordering meals online is popular in China. You’re quite right. - 拓展句(整合为复合句):You’re quite right about ordering meals online being popular in China. - 技巧核心:将两个独立简单句整合为“be right about...”结构,动名词短语作介词宾语,既保留全部信息,又让句子结构更紧凑,同时体现“回应对方观点”的交际功能。 2. 同义句式转换(替换表达,增强语气丰富性) - 原句(直白表述):Also, there are many kinds of food we can choose. - 转换句(地道表达):Moreover, there are many choices. We can order and taste diverse cuisines from various restaurants. - 技巧核心:用“Moreover”替代“Also”表递进,语气更正式且逻辑感更强;同时用“diverse cuisines from various restaurants”替代“many kinds of food”,词汇更丰富地道,提升表达的高级感。 (三)阅读与学习习惯 练习 05(2025 海淀一模・访谈回复):“信息时代中学生如何阅读” 访谈回复 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。世界读书日即将到来,你的外国好友Jim 正在开展主题为 “信息时代中学生如何阅读”的项目式学习,他发来邮件对你进行访谈。请你用英文给他回复,内 容包括: 1. 信息时代对阅读的影响; 2. 你的阅读方式和理由。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you’re working on the “Reading in the Information Age” research project. And here are my thoughts. The Information Age has reshaped the way we read. With the vast amount of content available online—ranging from blogs to e-books—reading has become more accessible than ever. However, students may find themselves skimming through information rather than engaging with it deeply, which could lead to reduced concentration. Personally, I am still a big fan of traditional reading. Holding a physical book in hand, turning the pages, and even smelling the paper create a unique reading experience. More importantly, reading a printed book allows me to focus better, making the experience more immersive and enjoyable. I hope my response can be of help and wish you the best with your project! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 一、写作核心要点梳理 1. 体裁与对象:观点分享类电子邮件,沟通对象为好友Jim,语气需真诚、专业且富有分享感,贴合“为好友的‘信息时代的阅读’研究项目提供个人见解”的学术交流场景。 2. 核心内容(完整覆盖“分享信息时代阅读看法”的写作需求) - 开头引入:以“I’m glad to hear that...”回应Jim的研究项目,快速拉近距离;随后用“And here are my thoughts”直入主题,明确写作目的是分享个人观点,逻辑清晰。 - 主体观点阐述:分层呈现对“信息时代阅读”的看法,逻辑层层递进: 1. 时代影响:先点明核心观点“信息时代重塑了阅读方式”;再用“with”复合结构说明优势——在线海量内容(从博客到电子书)让阅读变得前所未有的易获取;最后以“However”转折,指出潜在问题——学生可能浅尝辄止地浏览信息,而非深度研读,这会导致注意力下降。 2. 个人偏好:用“Personally”引出个人立场——依然热爱传统阅读;随后从两方面说明原因,先讲感官体验(手持纸质书、翻页、闻纸香带来独特阅读感受),再用“More importantly”递进,强调核心优势——阅读纸质书能让人更专注,带来更沉浸式、愉悦的体验。 - 结尾收尾:以“I hope my response can be of help”表达分享的初衷,再用“wish you the best with your project”礼貌祝福,符合英文邮件的交际规范。 二、亮点词汇与句型积累 1. 亮点词汇 - 主题相关:research project(研究项目)、Information Age(信息时代)、reshape(重塑)、vast amount of content(海量内容)、accessible(易获取的)、skimming through(略读,快速浏览)、engage with...deeply(深度研读……)、concentration(注意力) - 阅读形式相关:physical book(纸质书)、printed book(印刷书籍)、immersive(沉浸式的) 2. 高分句型 - 开篇回应与观点引入句:I’m glad to hear that you’re working on the “Reading in the Information Age” research project. And here are my thoughts. 亮点:问候语自然亲切,适合好友间学术相关的沟通;“be working on”精准表达“正在进行某项目”,“here are my thoughts”为观点分享类写作的常用开头,直入主题且格式规范。 - 时代影响与转折句:The Information Age has reshaped the way we read. With the vast amount of content available online—ranging from blogs to e-books—reading has become more accessible than ever. However, students may find themselves skimming through information rather than engaging with it deeply, which could lead to reduced concentration. 亮点:首句简洁点明核心变化;第二句用“with”复合结构+插入语(ranging from...to...)丰富信息,说明优势;第三句用“However”转折,“rather than”对比“略读”与“深度研读”,非限定性定语从句“which could lead to...”指出问题后果,逻辑链完整且层层递进。 - 个人观点与原因句:Personally, I am still a big fan of traditional reading. Holding a physical book in hand, turning the pages, and even smelling the paper create a unique reading experience. More importantly, reading a printed book allows me to focus better, making the experience more immersive and enjoyable. 亮点:“Personally”明确区分个人观点与普遍现象;第二句用三个并列的现在分词短语作主语,生动描述传统阅读的感官体验;第三句用“More importantly”递进,现在分词短语“making the experience...”作结果状语,清晰说明传统阅读的核心优势,语言生动且逻辑清晰。 - 结尾祝福句:I hope my response can be of help and wish you the best with your project! 亮点:“be of help”替代“be helpful”,表达更地道;“wish you the best with...”为英文中对他人项目/工作的常用祝福句式,礼貌且自然。 三、句式拓展技巧 1. 简单句变复合句(整合信息,提升逻辑紧凑度) - 原句(割裂的两个简单句):The Information Age has changed our reading way. It is a big change. - 拓展句(整合为复合句):The Information Age has reshaped the way we read. - 技巧核心:用“reshape”替代“change”,表达“彻底重塑”的深层含义;同时将“our reading way”优化为“the way we read”,用定语从句结构让句子更紧凑,信息传递更精准,避免简单句的碎片化问题。 2. 同义句式转换(替换表达,增强语气丰富性) - 原句(直白表述):Traditional reading can make me focus better. - 转换句(地道表达):Reading a printed book allows me to focus better, making the experience more immersive and enjoyable. - 技巧核心:将“人作主语”的简单句转换为“物作主语”的表达,用“allow sb to do sth”替代“can make sb do sth”,语气更正式且逻辑感更强;同时添加现在分词短语作结果状语,补充阅读带来的附加体验,让句子内容更丰富,表达更高级。 练习 06(2024 海淀二模・混合类 - 介绍):英语泛读现状调查结果描述及个人认识 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近日,应英国好友Jim的请求,你帮助他完成了一项关于你班学生英语泛读(extensive reading) 现状的调查(见下图)。请用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.调查结果描述; 2.你的选择及对英语泛读的认识。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 Dear Jim, In response to your request, I have conducted the survey on English extensive reading . Here are the results: The majority of the participants (73%) occasionally engage in this practice. Very few(7%) of those surveyed report reading frequently while one fifth(20%) admit they have never done it before. As a passionate bookworm, I definitely vote for the "frequently" option. Extensive reading deepens my appreciation for English, which in turn increases my language proficiency. Second, the worlds created by the authors, either fictional or not, allow me to know society and myself better, enabling me to see the world anew. I hope you find the above information useful. If you have any other questions, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 一、写作核心要点梳理 1. 体裁与对象:调查结果反馈+个人观点类电子邮件,沟通对象为好友Jim,语气需真诚、客观且富有建设性,贴合“应好友请求完成英语泛读调查,并分享调查结果与个人看法”的信息传递场景。 2. 核心内容(完整覆盖“反馈调查+分享观点”的双重写作需求) - 开头引入:以“In response to your request”直接回应Jim的需求,明确说明已完成“英语泛读”相关调查,随后用“Here are the results”过渡到调查结果呈现,逻辑清晰,直入主题。 - 调查结果呈现:用精准的数字和比例,清晰分类展示调查数据,层次分明: 1. 大多数参与者(73%):偶尔进行英语泛读; 2. 极少数受访者(7%):经常进行英语泛读; 3. 五分之一的受访者(20%):承认从未进行过英语泛读。 - 个人观点与理由:用“As a passionate bookworm”明确个人身份,引出核心立场——坚决支持“经常泛读”;随后从两个维度给出理由,逻辑递进: 1. 语言层面:泛读加深对英语的理解,进而提升语言运用能力; 2. 认知层面:作者构建的虚拟或现实世界,帮助自己更好地了解社会与自我,以全新视角看待世界。 - 结尾收尾:以“I hope you find the above information useful”表达分享的初衷,再用“If you have any other questions, please let me know”开放后续沟通,符合英文邮件的交际规范。 二、亮点词汇与句型积累 1. 亮点词汇 - 调查相关:conduct the survey(开展调查)、participant(参与者)、the majority of(大多数)、one fifth(五分之一) - 阅读相关:English extensive reading(英语泛读)、engage in(参与,进行)、bookworm(书虫,热爱阅读的人)、proficiency(熟练程度,水平) - 频率相关:occasionally(偶尔)、frequently(经常) 2. 高分句型 - 需求回应句:In response to your request, I have conducted the survey on English extensive reading. 亮点:“In response to your request”为英文书信中回应对方需求的常用句式,正式且自然;“conduct the survey on...”精准表达“开展关于……的调查”,主题明确。 - 调查结果句:The majority of the participants (73%) occasionally engage in this practice. Very few(7%) of those surveyed report reading frequently while one fifth(20%) admit they have never done it before. 亮点:用“the majority of”“very few”“one fifth”等表达比例,数据清晰;“while”表对比,将“经常阅读”与“从未阅读”的群体进行对照,句子结构紧凑且信息完整。 - 个人观点与理由句:As a passionate bookworm, I definitely vote for the "frequently" option. Extensive reading deepens my appreciation for English, which in turn increases my language proficiency. 亮点:前句用“as”引导的介词短语作状语,明确个人身份,增强观点的说服力;后句用非限定性定语从句“which in turn...”,清晰体现“加深理解”与“提升能力”之间的递进关系,逻辑链完整。 - 多层理由句:Second, the worlds created by the authors, either fictional or not, allow me to know society and myself better, enabling me to see the world anew. 亮点:“either fictional or not”作插入语,补充说明“作者构建的世界”的属性;现在分词短语“enabling me to...”作结果状语,说明“了解社会与自我”带来的最终影响,句子层次丰富,表达精准。 三、句式拓展技巧 1. 简单句变复合句(整合信息,提升逻辑紧凑度) - 原句(割裂的两个简单句):You made a request. I conducted the survey on English extensive reading. - 拓展句(整合为复合句):In response to your request, I have conducted the survey on English extensive reading. - 技巧核心:用“in response to your request”这一介词短语替代前一句,既保留“回应对方需求”的信息,又让句子结构更紧凑,同时提升语言的正式度,符合调查反馈的场景需求。 2. 同义句式转换(替换表达,增强语气丰富性) - 原句(直白表述):I think extensive reading is good. It can improve my English. - 转换句(地道表达):Extensive reading deepens my appreciation for English, which in turn increases my language proficiency. - 技巧核心:用“deepen my appreciation for”替代“think...is good”,用“increase my language proficiency”替代“improve my English”,词汇更高级、表达更地道;同时添加“which in turn...”定语从句,体现两者间的递进关系,让句子逻辑更清晰,语气更专业。 (四)个人成长与记录 练习 07(2021 西城一模・祝贺信):摄影作品获 “春天” 摄影展一等奖祝贺 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国留学生Jim暂时留在英国不能回校,但是他邮寄来的摄影作品“桃花 (peach blossom)”在你校“春天(Spring)”摄影展获得一等奖,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 祝贺获奖; 2. 介绍展出情况。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, How are you getting along in the UK these days? I am writing to tell you some good news: your photograph “peach blossom” has won first prize in the photography exhibition “Spring”! Congratulations! It was your creative composition and the vivid color that made your photograph stand out. Moreover, the bird on the branch was especially impressive because it demonstrated the energetic spring in your hometown and revealed a sense of vigor and hope. All the photographs are now on display in the school gallery, each capturing a unique aspect of spring: some present vibrant scenes; some stress new hope and life and others celebrate true human emotion. What a success! It is really unfortunate that you can’t come to appreciate all the exquisite photographs in person. To remedy this, I’ll attach three pictures to show what the exhibition is like. All the best. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 一、写作核心要点梳理 1. 体裁与对象:喜讯告知+展览介绍类电子邮件,沟通对象为在英国的好友Jim,语气需兴奋、真诚且富有分享感,贴合“向好友告知其摄影作品获奖消息,并介绍摄影展览相关情况”的日常交往场景。 2. 核心内容(完整覆盖“传喜讯+析原因+介展览+提补救”的写作需求) - 开头问候与喜讯告知:以“How are you getting along...”的问候语开启对话,拉近距离;随后用“I am writing to tell you some good news”直入主题,明确告知Jim的摄影作品《桃花》荣获“春季”摄影展一等奖,并以“Congratulations!”表达热烈祝贺,情感饱满。 - 获奖原因分析:用强调句核心结构点明作品脱颖而出的关键因素——创意构图与生动色彩;再以“Moreover”递进,特别指出枝头的鸟是亮点,因其既展现了家乡春日的活力,又传递出活力与希望之感,理由具体且有说服力。 - 展览整体情况介绍:说明所有作品目前正在学校画廊展出,并用排比句式分类介绍作品特色——有的展现生机盎然的场景,有的强调新的希望与生命,有的歌颂真挚的人间情感;最后以“What a success!”发出感叹,凸显展览的成功。 - 遗憾与补救措施:先表达对Jim无法亲自前来欣赏精美作品的遗憾,再提出补救方案——附上三张照片展示展览全貌,考虑周全,体现对好友的重视。 - 结尾收尾:以“All the best”礼貌祝福,符合英文邮件的交际规范。 二、亮点词汇与句型积累 1. 亮点词汇 - 摄影相关:photograph(照片)、photography exhibition(摄影展)、creative composition(创意构图)、vivid color(生动色彩)、stand out(脱颖而出)、on display(展出) - 描述相关:energetic(充满活力的)、vigor(活力)、vibrant(生机盎然的)、exquisite(精美的) - 功能相关:demonstrate(展现,证明)、reveal(传递,揭示)、capture(捕捉)、remedy(弥补,补救)、attach(附上) 2. 高分句型 - 喜讯告知句:I am writing to tell you some good news: your photograph “peach blossom” has won first prize in the photography exhibition “Spring”! 亮点:用“I am writing to tell you some good news”引出核心喜讯,冒号后直接点明获奖信息,作品名与展览名均加引号,格式规范;感叹句结尾强化喜悦氛围,情感传递直接。 - 获奖原因强调句:It was your creative composition and the vivid color that made your photograph stand out. 亮点:使用“It was...that...”强调句结构,突出作品获奖的核心原因,语气肯定,比简单句更具表现力。 - 展览特色排比句:each capturing a unique aspect of spring: some present vibrant scenes; some stress new hope and life and others celebrate true human emotion. 亮点:现在分词短语“each capturing...”作伴随状语,简洁衔接上下文;冒号后用“some...some...and others...”的排比结构,清晰分类展示作品的不同主题,句式整齐,逻辑清晰。 - 遗憾与补救句:It is really unfortunate that you can’t come to appreciate all the exquisite photographs in person. To remedy this, I’ll attach three pictures to show what the exhibition is like. 亮点:前句用“It is unfortunate that...”主语从句表达遗憾,语气委婉;后句用“To remedy this”过渡,自然提出补救方案,逻辑衔接流畅,体现思考的周全性。 三、句式拓展技巧 1. 简单句变复合句(整合信息,提升逻辑紧凑度) - 原句(割裂的两个简单句):Your photograph won first prize. Its composition is creative and its color is vivid. - 拓展句(整合为复合句):It was your creative composition and the vivid color that made your photograph stand out. - 技巧核心:将两个独立简单句整合为强调句结构,既保留“创意构图”“生动色彩”与“作品获奖”的因果关联,又通过强调句突出核心原因,句子结构更紧凑,表达更有力度。 2. 同义句式转换(替换表达,增强语气丰富性) - 原句(直白表述):Your photo is very good, so it is different from others. - 转换句(地道表达):It was your creative composition and the vivid color that made your photograph stand out. - 技巧核心:用“stand out”替代“be different from others”,表达更地道、精准;同时使用强调句结构,替代“so”引导的因果简单句,语气更肯定,更能凸显作品的优势。 练习 08(2025 西城一模・介绍信):“我的年度词” 活动个人年度词及理由介绍 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在你们学校的网站看到你们学校组织了“我的年度词 (My Word of the Year) ”的学生活动,发来邮件询问你的年度词。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括: 1. 你的年度词是什么; 2. 你选该词的理由。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, So glad to hear from you! I’m thrilled to share my Word of the Year with you. My Word of the Year is “Transformation,” as this year has been an all-around journey of personal growth for me. The stress of exams and those endless late-night study sessions have shaped me into a more resilient and competent individual. Turning 18 was also a milestone in this transformation. Stepping into adulthood is a bit nerve-wracking, but it has motivated me to shoulder more responsibilities, not only for myself but also for others. This year has been like a caterpillar turning into a butterfly: slow, tough, yet beautiful. That’s why “Transformation” feels so right. How about you? What’s your Word of the Year? I can’t wait to see what word you choose. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 一、写作核心要点梳理 1. 体裁与对象:分享类电子邮件,沟通对象为好友Jim,语气需兴奋、真诚且富有感染力,贴合“向好友分享自己的‘年度词汇’及背后故事”的日常情感交流场景。 2. 核心内容(完整覆盖“分享年度词汇+阐释选择理由”的写作需求) - 开头引入:以“So glad to hear from you!”回应对方的来信,快速拉近距离;随后用“I’m thrilled to share...”直入主题,明确写作目的是分享个人“年度词汇”,情感饱满,契合分享的氛围。 - 主体阐释:分层呈现年度词汇的选择及背后的原因,逻辑清晰且情感真挚: 1. 明确词汇:直接给出年度词汇为**“Transformation”(蜕变)**,并以“as”引导原因状语从句,总起核心理由——今年是个人全面成长的一年。 2. 成长经历一:学业层面,考试压力与无数熬夜学习的时光,将自己塑造成更坚韧、更有能力的人。 3. 成长经历二:人生层面,年满18岁是此次“蜕变”的重要里程碑;成年虽让人有些紧张,却激励自己承担更多责任,不仅为自己,也为他人。 4. 生动比喻:用“毛毛虫化蝶”的比喻总结全年成长——缓慢、艰难,却无比美好,最终回扣“选择‘Transformation’”的合理性。 - 结尾互动:以“How about you? What’s your Word of the Year?”发起互动,再用“I can’t wait to see what word you choose”表达对对方分享的期待,贴合好友间的沟通模式,自然收尾。 二、亮点词汇与句型积累 1. 亮点词汇 - 主题相关:Word of the Year(年度词汇)、Transformation(蜕变) - 成长相关:all-around journey of personal growth(个人全面成长的历程)、resilient(坚韧的)、competent(有能力的)、milestone(里程碑)、nerve-wracking(令人紧张的)、shoulder responsibilities(承担责任) - 比喻相关:caterpillar(毛毛虫) 2. 高分句型 - 开篇回应与分享句:So glad to hear from you! I’m thrilled to share my Word of the Year with you. 亮点:“So glad to hear from you”是英文邮件中回应来信的常用句式,亲切自然;“be thrilled to do sth”比“be happy to do sth”情感更强烈,精准传递“兴奋地分享”的心情,契合场景氛围。 - 词汇提出与总起句:My Word of the Year is “Transformation,” as this year has been an all-around journey of personal growth for me. 亮点:直接点明核心词汇,引号标注格式规范;“as”引导的原因状语从句总起全文,清晰交代词汇选择的核心背景,逻辑开篇紧凑。 - 成长经历与转折句:Turning 18 was also a milestone in this transformation. Stepping into adulthood is a bit nerve-wracking, but it has motivated me to shoulder more responsibilities, not only for myself but also for others. 亮点:动名词短语“Turning 18”“Stepping into adulthood”作主语,简洁且精准表达核心事件;“but”引导转折,既体现成年的复杂心情,又突出成长带来的积极改变;“not only...but also...”并列结构,丰富了“责任”的内涵,让表达更全面。 - 比喻总结句:This year has been like a caterpillar turning into a butterfly: slow, tough, yet beautiful. 亮点:用“be like”引导明喻,将全年成长比作“毛毛虫化蝶”,生动形象;冒号后用三个形容词“slow, tough, yet beautiful”总结比喻的核心特征,语言简洁却意境饱满,回扣“蜕变”的主题。 三、句式拓展技巧 1. 简单句变复合句(整合信息,提升逻辑紧凑度) - 原句(割裂的两个简单句):My Word of the Year is “Transformation”. This year is a journey of personal growth for me. - 拓展句(整合为复合句):My Word of the Year is “Transformation,” as this year has been an all-around journey of personal growth for me. - 技巧核心:添加“as”引导的原因状语从句,将两个独立简单句整合为逻辑紧密的复合句,既保留全部信息,又清晰体现“年度词汇选择”与“个人成长历程”之间的因果关联,避免句子碎片化。 2. 同义句式转换(替换表达,增强语气丰富性) - 原句(直白表述):Exam stress and late-night study made me stronger and more capable. - 转换句(地道表达):The stress of exams and those endless late-night study sessions have shaped me into a more resilient and competent individual. - 技巧核心:用“the stress of exams”“endless late-night study sessions”替代简单的“exam stress and late-night study”,词汇更丰富、场景更具体;用“shape sb into...”替代“make sb...”,表达更地道且更具动态感;用“resilient and competent individual”替代“stronger and more capable”,词汇更高级,语气更正式且精准。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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