江苏省2025-2026学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷D

江苏省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷D 英语 （考试时间70分钟 满分100分） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1，本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共两节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy a Magical Hot-air Balloon Ride Over Melbourne Join a special hot-air balloon flight over Melbourne — one of the few cities where you can fly this way! Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. Highlights (亮点): ·Quick booking confirmation (确认) ·Amazing views from the sky ·Perfect for couples or friends ·Free ride to and from your hotel The route (路线): We’ll pick you up from your hotel and take you to the launch site. You can help set up the balloon or take photos. As you fly, you’ll see Melbourne’s parks, gardens, and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. Look down at famous places like the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Albert Park Circuit. After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. Warm tips: Flights depend on the weather and wind direction. You might fly over Melbourne’s city center or nearby green suburbs, showing why Victoria is called the “Garden State”. 1．How long does the hot-air balloon ride over Melbourne last? A．One hour. B．Half an hour. C．An hour and a half. D．Two hours. 2．What is the highlight of the flight? A．A good choice for family trips. B．Free ride only to your hotel. C．Fantastic views from the sky. D．No need to book in advance. 3．Where will you have breakfast after the flight? A．In the Melbourne Cricket Ground. B．In the Pullman Hotel. C．Near the Yarra River. D．In Melbourne’s parks. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain the history of hot-air balloons in Melbourne. B．To warn tourists about weather risks in Victoria. C．To compare different tourist activities in Melbourne. D．To promote a special hot-air balloon experience. B UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved. Delegates (代表) say they are pleased that the rule book for the Paris Climate Agreement is finally coming together. But these technical discussions took place against the background of a larger battle about coal, oil and gas. It means that next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown (最后的决战) on the future of fossil fuels. This meeting, known as COP23, was tasked with clarifying complex operational issues around the workings (工作方式，运动方式) of the Paris Climate Agreement. One of the most important elements was the development of a process that would help countries to review and increase their promises to cut carbon. Fiji, holding the presidency of this meeting, proposed what’s being called the Talanoa Dialogue. Over the next year, a series of discussions will take place to help countries look at the promises they have made under the Paris Pact (巴黎协定). “A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show,” said Yamide Dagnet with the World Resources Institute. “In Poland, ministers say they will increase their actions, so that we end up with national plans that will be a much more ambitious set of climate actions.” Threatening over these discussions in Bonn was the question of coal, oil and gas. US coal and nuclear companies organised a presentation here arguing that fossil fuels should be a key part of the solution to rising temperatures. 5．Where was the meeting held this year? A．In Bonn. B．In Poland. C．In Paris. D. In the US 6．What should be discussed in Poland next year? A．Technical problems. B．Cutting down fossil fuels. C．The Paris Climate Agreement. D. The increase of global population 7．What can we learn about the Talanoa Dialogue? A．It has been ignored in Poland. B．Ministers was against the dialogue. C．Yamide Dagnet supports the dialogue. D. The main issue of the discussions in Bonn was coal, oil, water and gas 8．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An announcement. B．A textbook C．A show review. D. A news report. C Sammie Vance knows it feels bad to be left out.So she has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. Sammie is 14.When she was in the third grade,she started the Buddy Bench program.That was at her school, in Fort Wayne,Indiana.Anyone who felt lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.”It showed others that someone needed a friend. The bench brought kids together.“There was one little boy at school,younger than me,”Sammie told TIME for Kids."He would see me in the hallway and give me a thumbs-up.That told me that what I was doing helped him." It costs money to build benches.Sammie decided to make them out of recycled materials.This lowered the cost.And the benches were eco-friendly. Sammie gathered friends in her community.They collected 1,200 pounds of bottle caps.A company called Green Tree Plastics made three benches with the bottle caps. Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches.And she is spreading kindness around the world.“We recently got a bench in Ghana,Africa,"she says."That was cool.” Sammie reminds us that kids can help their community.Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.“You don't have to be an adult to make a difference,"she says. Sammie wrote a book.It is called Inspire the World:A Kid'sJourney to Making a Difference.It tells the story of her buddy benches.Sammie hopes her example will inspire others."I used to be really,really shy,"she says. Building buddy benches gave her confidence.“I'm definitely more outgoing now.” 9.When did Sammie start the Buddy Bench program? A.In the third grade. B.In the fourth grade. C.In the fifth grade. D.In the sixth grade. 10.What does Sammie do to help lonely kids? A.She helps them find a new hobby. B.She introduces them to her friends. C.She starts a program to help them make friends D.She gives them a thumbs-up to make them happy. 11. How did Sammie lower the cost of making benches? A.She raised money herself. B.She cycled to find materials. C.She turned to her parents. D.She used recycled materials. 12.What does Sammie hope to do by writing a book? A.To inspire children to make differences. B.To raise more money for her journey. C.To build more benches for children. D.To remind children to act like adults. D Every one of us may have been hurt by others — either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”. “It is well realized that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, the UK, told the Huffington Post. Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle — forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study. In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a number of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to remember certain ones. The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened. However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively (有效地). 13．What’s Saima Noreen according to the text? A．A reporter of Huffington. B．A scientist from the UK. C．A student at a university. D．A volunteer in the test. 14．What have Noreen and her team found recently? A．Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories. B．They have found no reason to hurt other people. C．A memory-test is necessary to help people forgive. D．An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten. 15．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The finding of the research. B．The advantages of the research. C．The methods used in the research. D．The background of the research. 16．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It’s impossible to forgive someone. B．Noreen has finished her research report. C．The therapeutic tools have been invented. D．There may be some therapeutic tools in the future. E When we are young, we need our parents’ help in all sides. With time going by, we may help them in turn. With the help of one another, families can succeed in reaching goals. Whoever we are, the most important people in our lives are family members. Besides money or helping around the house, family members support each other in many ways. We can get strong feelings of satisfaction and confidence with their help. Building good family relationships needs a lot of efforts (努力). Everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have unnecessary conflicts. Next, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together. Family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we should spend time listening to family members. It shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, with the help of family members we will be full of energy and power. 17．Whose help do we need when we are young? A．Teachers. B．Classmates. C．Parents. D．Friends. 18．What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage? A．Money. B．Family members. C．Problems. D．Dreams. 19．What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean? A．Discussions. B．Happiness. C．Fights. D．Kindness. 20．What can our family members encourage us to do? A．Set goals and achieve our dreams. B．Get good grades. C．Spend time traveling. D．Avoid arguments with others. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be shy and 21 around strangers — my voice would shake, my hands sweat. One day, I saw an old woman sitting alone on a park bench. Her face was 22 with sadness, like a rain-clouded sky. Without thinking, I 23 next to her. “Hello,” I said softly, my voice barely above a whisper. She looked up, 24 , as if no one had spoken to her in weeks. “Hello, dear,” she replied. We talked for hours. Her name was Mrs. Chen, and she’d lost her husband 25 — they’d been married 50 years. “Your smile 26 my day,” she said before leaving, squeezing my hand. “I haven’t laughed like that in months.” The next week, I saw her again. This time, she 27 me with a big smile, waving me over. “I’ve been 28 you,” she said, patting the bench. We shared stories — her first date with Mr. Chen, my awkward first day of school — and laughter, until the sun dipped below the trees. Months later, Mrs. Chen moved to a nursing home. I visited her 29 , bringing her favorite jasmine tea. “You’re my sunshine,” she’d say, holding my hand as we watched the nurses wheel other residents by. I realized that a simple 30 could brighten someone’s life — cost nothing, but mean everything. Now, I 31 at everyone I meet — the barista, the bus driver, the kid struggling with his backpack — it’s a small act that feels 32 at first, but it holds 33 power. Its value is 34 , and its warmth 35 with every new face it touches. 21．A．confident B．nervous C．relaxed D．excited 22．A．marked B．covered C．filled D．decorated 23．A．stood B．danced C．sat D．ran 24．A．surprised B．annoyed C．scared D．bored 25．A．recently B．rarely C．happily D．luckily 26．A．ruined B．wasted C．brightened D．shortened 27．A．greeted B．left C．paid D．cheated 28．A．waiting for B．looking after C．learning from D．worrying about 29．A．seldom B．never C．often D．sometimes 30．A．gift B．smile C．letter D．call 31．A．shout B．wave C．smile D．cry 32．A．weak B．limited C．great D．strange 33．A．weak B．strong C．new D．old 34．A．expensive B．cheap C．priceless D．useless 35．A．disappears B．grows C．stops D．waits 第二部分 非选择题 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36 (make) friends is a key part of our life. Everyone needs friends. Friends can make us happy and help us get through difficult times. How can we make good friends? First, we should be honest. We must tell the truth to our friends, and never cheat them. Second, we should listen to them carefully when they talk to us. Sometimes friends just need someone 37 (listen) to them. Third, we should share our joy and 38 (sad) with them. If our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. A true friend is someone 39 is always there for you, no matter what happens. 40 addition, we should respect our friends’ choices and opinions. Even if we don’t agree with them, we shouldn’t argue with them 41 (angry). What’s more, trust is 42 important part of friendship. If we trust each other, we 43 (communicate) with each other comfortably. Last but not least, we should be grateful to our friends for 44 (support) us all the time. In short, if we follow these rules, we will have many good friends and our life will be 45 (colorful) than before. 四、写作 46．假定你是李华，最近《21世纪英文报》正在开展“科技与生活”专栏征稿，主题为“The advantages and disadvantages of robots in daily life”。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文投稿： （1）机器人在日常生活中的主要好处（如家庭服务、公共场景等）； （2）机器人在日常生活中可能带来的问题（如就业、情感交流等）； （3）你对“机器人与人类生活”的看法（需结合好处/坏处简要说明）。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 The advantages and disadvantages of the robots in daily life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷D 英语参考答案 （考试时间70分钟 满分100分） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1，本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共两节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy a Magical Hot-air Balloon Ride Over Melbourne Join a special hot-air balloon flight over Melbourne — one of the few cities where you can fly this way! Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. Highlights (亮点): ·Quick booking confirmation (确认) ·Amazing views from the sky ·Perfect for couples or friends ·Free ride to and from your hotel The route (路线): We’ll pick you up from your hotel and take you to the launch site. You can help set up the balloon or take photos. As you fly, you’ll see Melbourne’s parks, gardens, and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. Look down at famous places like the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Albert Park Circuit. After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. Warm tips: Flights depend on the weather and wind direction. You might fly over Melbourne’s city center or nearby green suburbs, showing why Victoria is called the “Garden State”. 1．How long does the hot-air balloon ride over Melbourne last? A．One hour. B．Half an hour. C．An hour and a half. D．Two hours. 2．What is the highlight of the flight? A．A good choice for family trips. B．Free ride only to your hotel. C．Fantastic views from the sky. D．No need to book in advance. 3．Where will you have breakfast after the flight? A．In the Melbourne Cricket Ground. B．In the Pullman Hotel. C．Near the Yarra River. D．In Melbourne’s parks. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain the history of hot-air balloons in Melbourne. B．To warn tourists about weather risks in Victoria. C．To compare different tourist activities in Melbourne. D．To promote a special hot-air balloon experience. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. (在一个小时的飞行中，观看日出时城市的天际线，然后享用美味的早餐。)”可知，乘坐热气球飞越墨尔本持续一小时，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Highlights (亮点):中的“Amazing views from the sky (令人惊叹的天空景观)”可知，从天空中能看到美妙的景色，这是亮点之一，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据The route (路线):中的“After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. (着陆后，你可以帮忙打包气球（如果你愿意的话），然后返回普尔曼酒店（Pullman Hotel），在那里你可以留下来吃早餐，或者快步走10分钟回到市中心。)”可知，飞行结束后可以在铂尔曼酒店（Pullman Hotel）吃早餐，故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等，其目的是推广这种特殊的热气球体验，故选D。 B UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved. Delegates (代表) say they are pleased that the rule book for the Paris Climate Agreement is finally coming together. But these technical discussions took place against the background of a larger battle about coal, oil and gas. It means that next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown (最后的决战) on the future of fossil fuels. This meeting, known as COP23, was tasked with clarifying complex operational issues around the workings (工作方式，运动方式) of the Paris Climate Agreement. One of the most important elements was the development of a process that would help countries to review and increase their promises to cut carbon. Fiji, holding the presidency of this meeting, proposed what’s being called the Talanoa Dialogue. Over the next year, a series of discussions will take place to help countries look at the promises they have made under the Paris Pact (巴黎协定). “A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show,” said Yamide Dagnet with the World Resources Institute. “In Poland, ministers say they will increase their actions, so that we end up with national plans that will be a much more ambitious set of climate actions.” Threatening over these discussions in Bonn was the question of coal, oil and gas. US coal and nuclear companies organised a presentation here arguing that fossil fuels should be a key part of the solution to rising temperatures. 5．Where was the meeting held this year? A．In Bonn. B．In Poland. C．In Paris. D. In the US 6．What should be discussed in Poland next year? A．Technical problems. B．Cutting down fossil fuels. C．The Paris Climate Agreement. D. The increase of global population 7．What can we learn about the Talanoa Dialogue? A．It has been ignored in Poland. B．Ministers was against the dialogue. C．Yamide Dagnet supports the dialogue. D. The main issue of the discussions in Bonn was coal, oil, water and gas 8．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An announcement. B．A textbook C．A show review. D. A news report. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在波恩举办的联合国气候会谈。虽然取得了一定进步，但是对于减少碳排放量的问题还没有解决。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues,(今年在波恩举行的联合国气候谈判在技术问题上取得了进展)”可知，今年的会议是在波恩召开的。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It means that next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown (最后的决战) on the future of fossil fuels.(这意味着明年在波兰举行的会议将对化石燃料的未来进行一场最后的决战)”可知，在明年波兰的会议上会讨论削减化石燃料的使用量。故选B项。 7．推理判断题。根据第五段中““A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show,” said Yamide Dagnet with the World Resources Institute.(世界资源研究所的Yamide Dagnet说：“波兰的一个关键部分是塔拉诺阿对话，以确保它不会只是一个脱口秀。”)”可推知，Yamide Dagnet对塔拉诺阿对话的态度是支持的。故选C项。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved.(今年在波恩举行的联合国气候谈判在技术问题上取得了进展，但关于减少碳排放量的更大问题尚未解决)”以及文章内容可知，文章开头介绍了联合国在波恩召开的气候变化大会，下文就此展开。因此，本文最可能来自新闻报道。故选D项。 C Sammie Vance knows it feels bad to be left out.So she has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. Sammie is 14.When she was in the third grade,she started the Buddy Bench program.That was at her school, in Fort Wayne,Indiana.Anyone who felt lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.”It showed others that someone needed a friend. The bench brought kids together.“There was one little boy at school,younger than me,”Sammie told TIME for Kids."He would see me in the hallway and give me a thumbs-up.That told me that what I was doing helped him." It costs money to build benches.Sammie decided to make them out of recycled materials.This lowered the cost.And the benches were eco-friendly. Sammie gathered friends in her community.They collected 1,200 pounds of bottle caps.A company called Green Tree Plastics made three benches with the bottle caps. Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches.And she is spreading kindness around the world.“We recently got a bench in Ghana,Africa,"she says."That was cool.” Sammie reminds us that kids can help their community.Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.“You don't have to be an adult to make a difference,"she says. Sammie wrote a book.It is called Inspire the World:A Kid'sJourney to Making a Difference.It tells the story of her buddy benches.Sammie hopes her example will inspire others."I used to be really,really shy,"she says. Building buddy benches gave her confidence.“I'm definitely more outgoing now.” 9.When did Sammie start the Buddy Bench program? A.In the third grade. B.In the fourth grade. C.In the fifth grade. D.In the sixth grade. 10.What does Sammie do to help lonely kids? A.She helps them find a new hobby. B.She introduces them to her friends. C.She starts a program to help them make friends D.She gives them a thumbs-up to make them happy. 11. How did Sammie lower the cost of making benches? A.She raised money herself. B.She cycled to find materials. C.She turned to her parents. D.She used recycled materials. 12.What does Sammie hope to do by writing a book? A.To inspire children to make differences. B.To raise more money for her journey. C.To build more benches for children. D.To remind children to act like adults. 【答案】 9. A 10.C 11.D 12.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance 从夏令营中获得灵感，创立了Buddy Bench项目， 帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友，她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料，项目的消息传播出去后， 很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助，最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅，她的善意产生了影响。 9. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “When she was in the third grade, she started the Buddy Bench program.(当她上三年 级时，她开始了“伙伴长椅”项目。)”可知， Sammie 在三年级时启动了“伙伴长椅计划”。故选A。 10. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyone who felt lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.”It showed others that someone needed a friend.(任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。这向其他人表明，有人需要一个朋友。)” 可知，Sammie 通过“伙伴长椅计划”,让感到孤独的孩子坐在长椅上，提供他们一个表达自己需要朋友的 机会。故选C。 11.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Sammie decided to make them out of recycled materials.This lowered the cost.And the benches were eco-friendly.(萨米决定用再生材料做它们。这降低了成本。而且这些长椅是环保的。)”可知 ，Sammie决定利用回收材料制作长椅，来降低成本。故选D。 12. 细节理解题。根据第七段 “Sammie reminds us that kids can help their community.Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.“You don't have to be an adult to make a difference,”she says.(Sammie 提醒我们，孩子们可以帮助他们的社区。即使是小小的善举也可能是强大的。“你不需要成为一个成年人就可以有所作为，”她说。 )”可知，Sammie希望激励孩子们通过一些善意的行动带来一些影响。故选A。 D Every one of us may have been hurt by others — either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”. “It is well realized that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, the UK, told the Huffington Post. Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle — forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study. In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a number of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to remember certain ones. The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened. However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively (有效地). 13．What’s Saima Noreen according to the text? A．A reporter of Huffington. B．A scientist from the UK. C．A student at a university. D．A volunteer in the test. 14．What have Noreen and her team found recently? A．Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories. B．They have found no reason to hurt other people. C．A memory-test is necessary to help people forgive. D．An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten. 15．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The finding of the research. B．The advantages of the research. C．The methods used in the research. D．The background of the research. 16．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．It’s impossible to forgive someone. B．Noreen has finished her research report. C．The therapeutic tools have been invented. D．There may be some therapeutic tools in the future. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在面对他人伤害时，处理这个问题的最好方式就是“宽恕和忘记”。 13． 细节理解题。根据第二段中““It is well realized that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, the UK, told the Huffington Post. (英国圣安德鲁斯大学的科学家Saima Noreen在接受《赫芬顿邮报》采访时表示：“众所周知，学会原谅他人对一个人的身心健康有积极的好处。”)”可知，Saima Noreen应是科学家。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle — forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study. (最近，Noreen和她的研究小组发现了另一个你应该坚持这一原则的原因——根据他们的新研究，原谅伤害过你的人会让你更容易忘记不愉快的记忆。)”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害过你的人使你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims, volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a number of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to remember certain ones. (在这项研究中，研究人员要求志愿者阅读40种不同情况的描述，这些描述包含了偷窃、撒谎和欺骗等不良行为。想象自己是受害者，然后志愿者们必须决定他们是否能够原谅。两周后，志愿者们参加了一项记忆力测试。在测试中，研究人员向他们展示了一些与所读情景相关的单词，然后要求他们记住某些单词。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的研究方法。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic tools that will enable people to ‘forgive and forget’ more effectively. (因此，Noreen希望在不久的将来，研究将产生强大的治疗工具，使人们能够更有效地“宽恕和忘记”。)”可知，在未来很可能会出现治疗工具。故选D。 E When we are young, we need our parents’ help in all sides. With time going by, we may help them in turn. With the help of one another, families can succeed in reaching goals. Whoever we are, the most important people in our lives are family members. Besides money or helping around the house, family members support each other in many ways. We can get strong feelings of satisfaction and confidence with their help. Building good family relationships needs a lot of efforts (努力). Everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have unnecessary conflicts. Next, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together. Family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we should spend time listening to family members. It shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, with the help of family members we will be full of energy and power. 17．Whose help do we need when we are young? A．Teachers. B．Classmates. C．Parents. D．Friends. 18．What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage? A．Money. B．Family members. C．Problems. D．Dreams. 19．What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean? A．Discussions. B．Happiness. C．Fights. D．Kindness. 20．What can our family members encourage us to do? A．Set goals and achieve our dreams. B．Get good grades. C．Spend time traveling. D．Avoid arguments with others. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述家庭的重要性和如何建立并维护良好的家庭关系。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“When we are young, we need our parents’ help in-all-sides.(当我们年轻的时候，我们需要父母全方位的帮助。)”可知，我们年轻的时候需要父母的帮助。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whoever we are, the most important people in our lives are family members.(无论我们是谁，我们生命中最重要的人是家人。)”可知，我们生活中最重要的是家庭成员。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have unnecessary...(家里的每个人都需要和睦相处，不应该产生不必要的……)”可知，家人要和谐相处，所以家里的每个人不应该产生不必要的冲突，划线词conflicts的意思是“冲突”，和Fights意思相近。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams.(家庭成员可以互相鼓励，设定目标，实现梦想。)”可知，我们的家人可以鼓励我们设定目标，实现梦想。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be shy and 21 around strangers — my voice would shake, my hands sweat. One day, I saw an old woman sitting alone on a park bench. Her face was 22 with sadness, like a rain-clouded sky. Without thinking, I 23 next to her. “Hello,” I said softly, my voice barely above a whisper. She looked up, 24 , as if no one had spoken to her in weeks. “Hello, dear,” she replied. We talked for hours. Her name was Mrs. Chen, and she’d lost her husband 25 — they’d been married 50 years. “Your smile 26 my day,” she said before leaving, squeezing my hand. “I haven’t laughed like that in months.” The next week, I saw her again. This time, she 27 me with a big smile, waving me over. “I’ve been 28 you,” she said, patting the bench. We shared stories — her first date with Mr. Chen, my awkward first day of school — and laughter, until the sun dipped below the trees. Months later, Mrs. Chen moved to a nursing home. I visited her 29 , bringing her favorite jasmine tea. “You’re my sunshine,” she’d say, holding my hand as we watched the nurses wheel other residents by. I realized that a simple 30 could brighten someone’s life — cost nothing, but mean everything. Now, I 31 at everyone I meet — the barista, the bus driver, the kid struggling with his backpack — it’s a small act that feels 32 at first, but it holds 33 power. Its value is 34 , and its warmth 35 with every new face it touches. 21．A．confident B．nervous C．relaxed D．excited 22．A．marked B．covered C．filled D．decorated 23．A．stood B．danced C．sat D．ran 24．A．surprised B．annoyed C．scared D．bored 25．A．recently B．rarely C．happily D．luckily 26．A．ruined B．wasted C．brightened D．shortened 27．A．greeted B．left C．paid D．cheated 28．A．waiting for B．looking after C．learning from D．worrying about 29．A．seldom B．never C．often D．sometimes 30．A．gift B．smile C．letter D．call 31．A．shout B．wave C．smile D．cry 32．A．weak B．limited C．great D．strange 33．A．weak B．strong C．new D．old 34．A．expensive B．cheap C．priceless D．useless 35．A．disappears B．grows C．stops D．waits 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了曾经腼腆的作者主动搭话了公园里悲伤的陈夫人，两人成了好友。这段经历让作者领悟到微笑的无价力量，如今作者会对遇见的每个人微笑，传递温暖。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去我在陌生人面前总是很害羞且感到紧张——我的声音会颤抖，双手也会出汗。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“my voice would shake, my hands sweat”可知，作者面对陌生人会紧张。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上满是悲伤的神情，就像阴沉的雨云笼罩着的天空一般。A. marked标记；B. covered覆盖；C. filled装满；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“with sadness, like a rain-clouded sky”指对方脸上满是悲伤的神情，be marked with意为“带有……的痕迹”，故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：未经思考，我便坐在了她旁边。A. stood站立；B. danced舞蹈；C. sat坐下；D. ran奔跑。前文“One day, I saw an old woman sitting alone on a park bench.”提到老妇人坐在公园长椅上，作者应是坐到她旁边。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她抬起头来，一脸惊讶的神情，仿佛已经好几周都没有人跟她说过话了。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. scared害怕的；D. bored厌倦的。根据后文“as if no one had spoken to her in weeks.”可知，好像几周都没人跟她说话了，因此她抬头时的反应是惊讶的，故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫陈太太，她最近失去了丈夫——他们结婚已有50年了。A. recently最近；B. rarely几乎不；C. happily快乐地；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文“Her name was Mrs. Chen, and she’d lost her husband”可知，她刚失去结婚50年的丈夫，这个动作应是最近发生的，故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的笑容让我的一天变得如此美好，”她离开前说道，并紧紧握住了我的手。A. ruined毁灭；B. wasted浪费；C. brightened使明亮；D. shortened缩短。后文“I haven’t laughed like that in months.”老妇人说 “我好几个月没这样笑过了”，说明作者的出现让她开心，brighten one’s day意为“让某人的一天变得开心”，故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她面带灿烂的笑容向我打招呼，并示意我过去。A. greeted问候；B. left离开；C. paid支付；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“me with a big smile, waving me over”可知，再次见到作者时，她笑着挥手，这是一种打招呼的动作，故选A。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我一直在等你呢，”她说道，并轻拍了一下长椅。A. waiting for等待；B. looking after照顾；C. learning from从……学习；D. worrying about担心。根据后文“she said, patting the bench”可知，她拍了拍长椅示意作者坐下，推测一直在等作者，故选A。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常去看望她，并给她带来了她最爱的茉莉花茶。A. seldom几乎不；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“bringing her favorite jasmine tea”可知，老妇人搬到养老院后，作者经常带着她最喜欢的茉莉花茶去看她，故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，一个简单的微笑就能让某人的生活变得美好——它无需花费任何代价，但却意义非凡。A. gift礼物；B. smile微笑；C. letter信；D. call打电话。前文““Your smile 6 my day,” she said before leaving, squeezing my hand.”老妇人提到“你的笑容让我开心”，后文也反复提到微笑的力量，因此此处指简单的微笑能点亮别人的生活，故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我都会对遇到的每一个人微笑——咖啡师、公交车司机、背着沉重书包的孩子——这是一个小小的举动，起初感觉有些无力，但其力量却十分强大。A. shout叫喊；B. wave挥动；C. smile微笑；D. cry哭泣。根据前文““Your smile 6 my day,” she said before leaving, squeezing my hand.”可知，受这段经历的影响，作者现在会对遇到的每一个人微笑，故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我都会对遇到的每一个人微笑——咖啡师、公交车司机、背着沉重书包的孩子——这是一个小小的举动，起初感觉有些无力，但其力量却十分强大。A. weak力量微弱的，虚弱的；B. limited有限的；C. great伟大的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“it’s a small act that feels”可知，微笑是一个很小的举动，起初会让人觉得微不足道，故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我都会对遇到的每一个人微笑——咖啡师、公交车司机、背着沉重书包的孩子——这是一个小小的举动，起初感觉有些无力，但其力量却十分强大。A. weak虚弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. new新的；D. old老的。根据上文but表示转折，说明该句与前半句构成转折，指这个小动作虽看似微弱，却蕴含强大的力量，故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的价值无可估量，并且它的温暖会随着它接触的每一个新面孔而不断增长。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. priceless无价的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“Its value is”以及作者和老妇人的经历可知，微笑的价值是无价的，故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的价值无可估量，并且它的温暖会随着它接触的每一个新面孔而不断增长。A. disappears消失；B. grows成长、增长；C. stops停止；D. waits等待。根据后文“with every new face it touches”可知，微笑的温暖会随着接触的每一张新面孔而增长，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36 (make) friends is a key part of our life. Everyone needs friends. Friends can make us happy and help us get through difficult times. How can we make good friends? First, we should be honest. We must tell the truth to our friends, and never cheat them. Second, we should listen to them carefully when they talk to us. Sometimes friends just need someone 37 (listen) to them. Third, we should share our joy and 38 (sad) with them. If our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. A true friend is someone 39 is always there for you, no matter what happens. 40 addition, we should respect our friends’ choices and opinions. Even if we don’t agree with them, we shouldn’t argue with them 41 (angry). What’s more, trust is 42 important part of friendship. If we trust each other, we 43 (communicate) with each other comfortably. Last but not least, we should be grateful to our friends for 44 (support) us all the time. In short, if we follow these rules, we will have many good friends and our life will be 45 (colorful) than before. 【答案】 36．Making 37．to listen 38．sadness 39．who/that 40．In 41．angrily 42．an 43．will communicate 44．supporting 45．more colorful 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何结交好朋友及维护友谊的方法。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：交朋友是我们生活中的关键部分。make friends“交朋友”。本句已有谓语is，所以make用非谓语形式，作主语，用动名词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Making。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候朋友只是需要有人倾听他们。need sb to do sth.“需要某人做某事”是固定搭配，本空用listen的不定式形式，作宾补。故填to listen。 38．考查名词。句意：第三，我们应该和他们分享我们的快乐和悲伤。本空与joy并列，作share的宾语，用名词形式sadness“悲伤”，不可数。故填sadness。 39．考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是无论发生什么，都会一直在你身边的人。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone，指人，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 40．考查介词。句意：此外，我们应该尊重朋友的选择和意见。in addition“此外”是固定搭配，in为介词，句首首字母大写。故填In。 41．考查副词。句意：即使我们不同意他们的观点，我们也不应该生气地和他们争论。本空修饰动词argue，用副词angrily“生气地”，作状语。故填angrily。 42．考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，信任是友谊的重要组成部分。此处表示泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 43．考查时态。句意：如果我们彼此信任，我们就能舒适地交流。communicate“交流”。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will communicate。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该感谢我们的朋友一直支持我们。本空作介词for的宾语，用support“支持”的动名词形式。故填supporting。 45．考查形容词比较级。句意：简而言之，如果我们遵循这些规则，我们将有很多好朋友，我们的生活将比以前更加丰富多彩。根据than可知，本空用形容词colorful的比较级more colorful。故填more colorful。 四、写作 46．假定你是李华，最近《21世纪英文报》正在开展“科技与生活”专栏征稿，主题为“The advantages and disadvantages of robots in daily life”。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文投稿： （1）机器人在日常生活中的主要好处（如家庭服务、公共场景等）； （2）机器人在日常生活中可能带来的问题（如就业、情感交流等）； （3）你对“机器人与人类生活”的看法（需结合好处/坏处简要说明）。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 The advantages and disadvantages of the robots in daily life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The advantages and disadvantages of the robots in daily life Robots bring many advantages to our daily life. They can do housework like cleaning and cooking, making our homes more comfortable. In public places such as hospitals, robots assist doctors and nurses, which improves efficiency. However, robots also cause problems. As they take on more jobs, some people may lose their work, and this is what worries many workers. Moreover, robots lack real emotions, so they can’t replace human emotional communication. In my opinion, while robots make life easier, we should use them wisely to avoid negative impacts on employment and human relationships. 【难度】0.85 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“机器人在日常生活中的利与弊”这一主题，结合家庭服务、公共场景等好处及就业、情感交流等问题，阐述个人对“机器人与人类生活”的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优点：advantage → benefit 效率：efficiency → productivity 担忧：worry → concern 聪明地，明智地：wisely → intelligently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They can do housework like cleaning and cooking, making our homes more comfortable. 拓展句：They can do housework like cleaning and cooking, which makes our homes more comfortable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In public places such as hospitals, robots assist doctors and nurses, which improves efficiency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, while robots make life easier, we should use them wisely to avoid negative impacts on employment and human relationships.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $