开学收心卷01八年级英语下学期新教材外研版

八年级英语下学期开学收心卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容+新课预习部分（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（10分） 1 .—Will you go to the Science Museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 2 . —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having C．have 3 . Wild animals are in danger. We should _________ more people to join in the wild animal protection activities. A．let B．make C．have D．encourage 4 . Tom decides ________ a cooking course during the summer holiday to surprise his parents. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 5 . —What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday? —I ______ my homework while my mom was cooking. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 6 . We ________ as volunteers in the local community since two years ago. A．work B．worked C．are working D．have worked 7 . —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．invited【答案】C 8 . —It’s reported that some robots ________ to work with traffic policemen in some cities. —That’s amazing! A．have send B．were sending C．will send D．were sent 【答案】D 9 . —Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．where C．that D．what 10 . ________ volunteers will be needed for the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 二 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There was once a man who built his own house. He put lots of effort into it and felt very 11 of the result— it took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part carefully. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was quite 12 other houses in his neighborhood. But as time went by, his house started to have some 13 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s OK. I’ll 14 the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came with a letter for the man. Looking at the house, the mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are pretty dirty. You can 15 see through them.” Again, the man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s OK. I’ll wash them 16 I get back from the market tomorrow. It’s not a big deal.” Weeks passed by, and 17 was fixed. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He quickly looked at his house and couldn’t believe his 18 . The yard was really messy (凌乱的), the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 19 with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart—all because the man put everything 20 until “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” may never come. 11．A．afraid B．proud C．sure 12．A．different from B．good for C．similar to 13．A．ideas B．problems C．plans 14．A．plant B．water C．cut 15．A．nearly B．hardly C．really 16．A．after B．since C．unless 17．A．something B．anything C．nothing 18．A．mouth B．ears C．eyes 19．A．covered B．mixed C．connected 20．A．down B．away C．off 三、阅读理解（40分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A House Design (设计) Competition 2026 Ages:Open to all students of 6—17 years old. Groups: Junior Group: 6—10 years old. Senior Group: 11—17 years old. Task: Design a small home for families with children that can be finished within 24 hours. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary designs: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk/table (about 60cm×90cm×38cm). ◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower). ◆A 4m2 glass area for windows. Send your design to: https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2026 Prizes: ◆We will pick top 10 designs in each group: junior and senior. ◆1,000 yuan for each winner. Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information. E-mail: HouseDesign.library@3dwow.org Address: No. 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 21．Who can join the junior group? A．Mary, five years old. B．Sam, ten years old. C．Tina, fourteen years old. D．John, sixteen years old. 22．Which of the following is NOT in the necessary designs? A． B． C． D． 23．How many people can win in the competition? A．10． B．20． C．30． D．40． 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students are asked to design a big house. B．Students of all ages can take part in the competition. C．Students can know more about the competition by making a call. D．Students must send their designs to No. 3, North Cuihu Road, Kunming. 25．What kind of text is the passage? A．A kid’s diary. B．A school report. C．A travel guide. D．A competition poster. B Parents love us the most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a small thing, but most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Clean up the room. My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are weary after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．How many ways of showing love does the writer talk about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 27．What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Tired. 28．How does the writer show his love to his parents? ①By making a card. ②By cleaning up the room. ③By buying great gifts for parents. ④By cooking a meal. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 29．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Family. B．Travel. C．Science. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be a Good Child B．How to Make a Card for Your Parents C．Some Ways to Show Love to Your Parents C The Calabash Brothers or the Hulu Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story: There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers (能力).Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. ________ People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers.And the cartoon is translated into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 31．When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? A．In 1980. B．In 1984. C．In 1986. D．In 1989. 32．Which is the correct order of the following things? a. Two demons run away.                 b.The pangolin digs a hole. c. The old man grows calabashes.          d.The calabash brothers turn into a mountain. A．a-b-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．d-b-a-c 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．News reports on the cartoon. B．A special point of the cartoon. C．People’s ideas of the cartoon. D．An interesting story about the cartoon. 34．Which is the best sentence for “________” in the last paragraph? A．The cartoon has a new name. B．The cartoon has different characters. C．Now, the cartoon is still popular. D．Also,the cartoon brings hope to people. 35．What is the theme of this passage? A．Cartoon. B．Folk story. C．Language. D．Paper cutting. D Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? 36 You may know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. 37 However, they can only run at that speed (速度) for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs are running at that speed, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. 38 They are the largest animals that have ever existed (存在) on the earth. Blue whales are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 tons. 39 Most people believe that tortoises (海龟) live the longest. 40 However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish (水母) that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! The nick name of this jellyfish is “immortal jelly fish”. A．Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. B．They can only run at top speed for a short time. C．Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. D．They aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now. E．The oldest tortoises that we know about died at the age of 188. F．Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. 四、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Plants are very important to living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunshine. Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits. You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants. Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest. Plants are very useful to us. We get food from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains (谷物) come from plants. We also get wood from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. We can use some plants to make medicine. Besides, plants can help to keep our environment clean. So we should plant more trees and take good care of them. 41．How do animals and humans get their food? 42．What colour are most plants according to the text? 43．How can we probably recognize some plants? 44．What can we use wood to do? 45．Will you plant more trees? Why? 五、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 46 her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit bored. So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 47 (they). While we were 48 (do) that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 49 (sit) down on a bench and Alice looked up at me and said, “What 50 great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. 51 adults, we often make plans 52 (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money makes them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 53 (child). They don’t think about money 54 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it is 55 (call) present. So seize the day! 六、书面表达。（计15分） 新年将至，我校英语社团发起“New Year, New Me”新年许愿卡征集活动，鼓励大家写下新年期许，遇见更好的自己。请根据提示，分享新一年你对自己的期望和计划，不少于80词。 1.你最重要的新年愿望有哪两个? 2.为什么这些对你是最重要的? 3.为了实现这些愿望，你打算怎么做? 注意事项： 1.包含图片提示的主要信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 As the year draws to a close,_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语下学期开学收心卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容+新课预习部分（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.33。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（10分） 1 .—Will you go to the Science Museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】D 【解析】句意:--你要和我们一起去科学博物馆吗?--不，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。 考查时态辨析。visit参观;wil visit将参观;visited参观过;have visited已经参观过。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过两次，应用现 在完成时。故选D。 2 . —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having C．have 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。那时你在哪儿?我正在和我爷爷在湖边散步。考查过去进行时的用法。had,一般过去时;amhaving，现在进行时;was having,过去进行时。根据问句中"lastnight"和"then"可知，动作发生在昨晚"打电话时"，是过去的具体时间点，因此应用过去进行时表示"那时正在散步"。故选C。 3 . Wild animals are in danger. We should _________ more people to join in the wild animal protection activities. A．let B．make C．have D．encourage 【答案】D 【解析】句意:野生动物处于危险中。我们应该鼓励更多的人加入野生动物保护活动。考查动词辨析。leti让;make使，迫使;have有，让;encourage鼓励。encourage sb.todosth.表示"鼓励某人做某事"，let,make和have后面均不能接todosth..故排除ABC。故选D。 4 . Tom decides ________ a cooking course during the summer holiday to surprise his parents. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【解析】句意:汤姆决定在暑假期间上烹饪课来给他的父母一个惊喜。 考查非谓语动词。take接受，动词原形;taking动名词/现在分词;to take动词不定式;took动词过去式。decide todo sth.表示"决定 做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 5 . —What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday? —I ______ my homework while my mom was cooking. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意:--昨天晚上8点你正在做什么?--我正在做我的家庭作业，而我的妈妈正在做饭。考查时态。根据问句“What were you doing at8 p.m.yesterday?”可知，问句询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，且从句“while my mom was cooking”为过去进行时，主句也需用过去进行时表示同时发生的动作。故选D。 6 . We ________ as volunteers in the local community since two years ago. A．work B．worked C．are working D．have worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意:自从两年前以来，我们一直在当地社区做志愿者。 考查动词时态。work工作,动词原形;worked工作,动词过去式;are working正在工作，现在进行时;have worked工作,现在完成时。"since two yearsago"是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结是"have/has+过去分词"。故选D. 7 . —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．invited 【答案】C 【解析】句意:--你后天要去参加Sam的生日派对吗?--我不确定。如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去。考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则和动词的被动语态。invite邀请，一般现在时的主动语态;wil be invited将被邀请,一般将来时的被动语态;am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态;invited邀请，一般过去时的主动语态。在if3|导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。根据" will go with you”可知，从句需用一般现在时，且此处“被邀请”需用被动语态。因此从句需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8 . —It’s reported that some robots ________ to work with traffic policemen in some cities. —That’s amazing! A．have send B．were sending C．will send D．were sent 【答案】D 【解析】句意:一据报道，在一些城市，一些机器人被派去和交警一起工作。一太神奇了!考查被动语态。主语“some robots”是动作的承受者，即机器人被派去工作，因此需用被动语态be done。故选D 9 . —Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你知道在中国红色代表好运吗?-当然。 考查宾语从句。how如何;where在哪里;that哪，可引导陈述语气的宾语从句;what什么。根据"Doyou know..ed stands forgoodluckinChina"可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为一个成分完整的陈述句，因此此处用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 10 . ________ volunteers will be needed for the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】句意:2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。 考查数词。大数的表达可用"基数词+hundred/thousand/mllion"表示几百/千/百万或"hundreds/thousands/millions+of"表示不具体数字。A选项Twothousand of表示....中的两千个，需在所修饰名词前加the，故此项错误，排除;B、C表达错误;根据"volunteers"可知,此处人数不确定，thousandsof符合。故选D。 二 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There was once a man who built his own house. He put lots of effort into it and felt very 11 of the result— it took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part carefully. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was quite 12 other houses in his neighborhood. But as time went by, his house started to have some 13 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s OK. I’ll 14 the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came with a letter for the man. Looking at the house, the mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are pretty dirty. You can 15 see through them.” Again, the man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s OK. I’ll wash them 16 I get back from the market tomorrow. It’s not a big deal.” Weeks passed by, and 17 was fixed. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He quickly looked at his house and couldn’t believe his 18 . The yard was really messy (凌乱的), the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 19 with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart—all because the man put everything 20 until “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” may never come. 11．A．afraid B．proud C．sure 12．A．different from B．good for C．similar to 13．A．ideas B．problems C．plans 14．A．plant B．water C．cut 15．A．nearly B．hardly C．really 16．A．after B．since C．unless 17．A．something B．anything C．nothing 18．A．mouth B．ears C．eyes 19．A．covered B．mixed C．connected 20．A．down B．away C．off 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一则寓言故事，通过一个人拖延维护房屋最终导致其破败的故事，告诫我们“今日事今日毕”，不要总把事情推迟到虚无的“明天”。 11．句意：他为此付出了很多努力，并对结果感到非常自豪——他花了一年多的时间仔细设计和建造每一个部件。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；sure确定的。根据空格前“He put lots of effort into it”可知，他为此付出了很多努力，所以他应该对结果感到非常自豪。故选B。 12．句意：这和他附近的其他房子很不一样。 different from与……不同；good for对……有好处；similar to与……相似。根据前文“In the end, he had the most beautiful house.”可知，他的房子与别人的房子不同。故选A。 13．句意：但是随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 ideas主意；problems问题；plans计划。根据后文“One day, a neighbor said, ‘Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).’”可知，他的房子开始出现一些问题。故选B。 14．句意：男人回答:“是的，我知道。但是没关系。我明天去割草。” plant种植；water给……浇水；cut切，割。根据前文“One day, a neighbor said, ‘Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).’”可知，此处指割杂草。故选C。 15．句意：邮差看着房子说:“朋友，看起来你的窗户很脏。你几乎看不透它们。” nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“Friend, it looks like your windows are pretty dirty.”可知，窗户很脏，所以此处指几乎看不透它们。故选B。 16．句意：那个人又回答说:“是的，我知道。但是没关系。我明天从市场回来后会洗它们。没什么大不了的。” after在……之后；since自……以来；unless除非，如果不。根据前文内容和“I’ll wash them…I get back from the market tomorrow.”可知，此处指他明天从市场回来后会洗窗户。故选A。 17．句意：几个星期过去了，什么都没有解决。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有。根据后文“The yard was really messy (凌乱的), the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were …with dirt (尘土).”可知，他并没有洗窗户，所以什么都没有解决。故选C。 18．句意：他迅速看了看他的房子，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据前半句“He quickly looked at his house”可知，此处指简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 19．句意：院子真的很乱，墙上的油漆在往下掉，窗户上满是灰尘。 covered覆盖；mixed混合；connected连接，联系。根据“the windows were…with dirt (尘土).”可知，此处指窗户被灰尘覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，动词短语。故选A。 20．句意：这所房子看起来像要倒塌了——都是因为这个男人把一切都推迟到“明天”。 down向下；away远离；off远离。根据“the man put everything…until ‘tomorrow’.”，结合前文内容可知，此处指这个男人把一切都推迟到“明天”，put off“推迟”，动词短语。故选C。 三、阅读理解（40分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A House Design (设计) Competition 2026 Ages:Open to all students of 6—17 years old. Groups: Junior Group: 6—10 years old. Senior Group: 11—17 years old. Task: Design a small home for families with children that can be finished within 24 hours. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary designs: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk/table (about 60cm×90cm×38cm). ◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower). ◆A 4m2 glass area for windows. Send your design to: https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2026 Prizes: ◆We will pick top 10 designs in each group: junior and senior. ◆1,000 yuan for each winner. Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information. E-mail: HouseDesign.library@3dwow.org Address: No. 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 21．Who can join the junior group? A．Mary, five years old. B．Sam, ten years old. C．Tina, fourteen years old. D．John, sixteen years old. 22．Which of the following is NOT in the necessary designs? A． B． C． D． 23．How many people can win in the competition? A．10． B．20． C．30． D．40． 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students are asked to design a big house. B．Students of all ages can take part in the competition. C．Students can know more about the competition by making a call. D．Students must send their designs to No. 3, North Cuihu Road, Kunming. 25．What kind of text is the passage? A．A kid’s diary. B．A school report. C．A travel guide. D．A competition poster. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年房屋设计比赛的相关信息，包括参赛年龄、分组、任务、必要设计内容、投稿方式、奖项设置、联系电话、邮箱以及地址等。 21．细节理解题。根据文章“Junior Group: 6—10 years old.”可知，初级组的年龄范围是6至10岁，所以10岁的山姆可以参加初级组。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章“Necessary designs: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk/table (about 60cm×90cm×38cm). ◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower). ◆A 4m2 glass area for windows.”可知，必要设计包括两张床、一张书桌/桌子、一个带马桶和淋浴器的浴卫区以及一个4平方米的玻璃窗区域，沙发并不在其中。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章“We will pick top 10 designs in each group: junior and senior.”可知，每个组（初级组和高级组）将选出10个最佳设计，所以总共有20人可以获胜。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章“Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information.”可知，学生可以通过打电话了解更多关于比赛的信息。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章标题“House Design (设计) Competition 2026”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章是一篇关于房屋设计比赛的海报，介绍了比赛的相关信息。故选D。 B Parents love us the most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a small thing, but most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Clean up the room. My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are weary after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．How many ways of showing love does the writer talk about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 27．What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Tired. 28．How does the writer show his love to his parents? ①By making a card. ②By cleaning up the room. ③By buying great gifts for parents. ④By cooking a meal. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 29．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Family. B．Travel. C．Science. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be a Good Child B．How to Make a Card for Your Parents C．Some Ways to Show Love to Your Parents 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种向父母表达爱的方式，制作卡片、打扫房间、做饭和道歉与道谢。 26．细节理解题。根据“Make a card.；Clean up the room.；Make a meal.；Say sorry and thanks.”可知，作者谈到了四种表达爱的方式。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Parents are weary after a day’s work.”父母在一天的工作后感到疲倦。可知，这里的weary是“疲倦的”意思。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Make a card.；Clean up the room.；Make a meal.；Say sorry and thanks.”可知，①②④是作者表达爱的方式。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Parents love us the most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了几种向父母表达爱的方式，因此在杂志的家庭部分，我们可以读这段话。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Parents love us the most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的多种方式，“Some Ways to Show Love to Your Parents”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C The Calabash Brothers or the Hulu Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story: There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers (能力).Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. ________ People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers.And the cartoon is translated into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 31．When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? A．In 1980. B．In 1984. C．In 1986. D．In 1989. 32．Which is the correct order of the following things? a. Two demons run away.                 b.The pangolin digs a hole. c. The old man grows calabashes.          d.The calabash brothers turn into a mountain. A．a-b-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．d-b-a-c 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．News reports on the cartoon. B．A special point of the cartoon. C．People’s ideas of the cartoon. D．An interesting story about the cartoon. 34．Which is the best sentence for “________” in the last paragraph? A．The cartoon has a new name. B．The cartoon has different characters. C．Now, the cartoon is still popular. D．Also,the cartoon brings hope to people. 35．What is the theme of this passage? A．Cartoon. B．Folk story. C．Language. D．Paper cutting. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了动画片《葫芦兄弟》的故事梗概以及这部动画片很受欢迎。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986.”可知中国人第一次在电视上看到它是在1986年。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away.”和第三段“So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes...At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it.”可知一天，一只穿山甲在山上挖了一个洞，两个妖怪跑了出来。老人辛辛苦苦地种植它们。后来，七个男孩从葫芦中长出来……最后，他们打败了魔鬼，变成了一座山，把两个魔鬼压在山下。顺序为b-a-c-d，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon.”可知有一件事让这部动画片变得更加特别——制作者创造性地在动画片中使用了剪纸。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“People of all ages love it...in other countries.”可知各个年龄段的人们都喜欢这部动画片，人们在此基础上创造了更多故事和电影，其他国家的人们也很喜欢它。这些都表明《葫芦兄弟》的受欢迎程度，选项C“现在，这部动画片依旧受欢迎”符合语境，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动画片《葫芦兄弟》的故事梗概以及这部动画片很受欢迎。因此本文的主题是动画片。故选A。 D Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? 36 You may know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. 37 However, they can only run at that speed (速度) for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs are running at that speed, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. 38 They are the largest animals that have ever existed (存在) on the earth. Blue whales are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 tons. 39 Most people believe that tortoises (海龟) live the longest. 40 However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish (水母) that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! The nick name of this jellyfish is “immortal jelly fish”. A．Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. B．They can only run at top speed for a short time. C．Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. D．They aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now. E．The oldest tortoises that we know about died at the age of 188. F．Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．D 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最快的动物（猎豹）、最大的动物（蓝鲸）以及寿命较长的动物（海龟、锦鲤、永生水母）的相关信息。 36．根据前文提出的关于动物的三个问题可知，选项A“让我们来了解这些神奇动物中的几种吧。”能够承接问题，引出下文对动物的介绍。故选A。 37．根据“You may know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah.”可知此处是讲述猎豹的惊人速度，选项F“猎豹能以约120公里每小时的速度奔跑。”是对猎豹速度的具体说明，与后文“they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds”衔接自然。故选F。 38．根据“The largest animal in the world is the blue whale.”及后文“They are the largest animals that have ever existed (存在) on the earth.”可知，选项D“它们不只是现在最大的物种。”能够衔接前后文，说明蓝鲸的“最大”不仅限于当下。故选D。 39．根据“Blue whales are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 tons.”可知此处介绍了蓝鲸的长度和重量，选项C“蓝鲸每天吃约3600公斤的食物。”是对蓝鲸的补充信息，符合对蓝鲸的细节介绍逻辑。故选C。 40．根据“Most people believe that tortoises (海龟) live the longest.”可知，选项E“我们所知的最老的海龟在188岁时去世。”是对海龟寿命的具体说明，与后文“However, some ocean animals live longer.”形成转折衔接。故选E。 四、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Plants are very important to living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunshine. Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits. You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants. Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest. Plants are very useful to us. We get food from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains (谷物) come from plants. We also get wood from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. We can use some plants to make medicine. Besides, plants can help to keep our environment clean. So we should plant more trees and take good care of them. 41．How do animals and humans get their food? 42．What colour are most plants according to the text? 43．How can we probably recognize some plants? 44．What can we use wood to do? 45．Will you plant more trees? Why? 【答案】41．By eating plants and other animals. 42．Most plants are green. 43．From their flowers or fruits. 44．We can use wood to build houses and make paper. 45．Yes. / Yes, I will. Because they can help to keep our environment clean. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物对生物的重要性、植物的分类以及植物的用途。 41．根据“They get their food by eating plants and other animals.”可知，动物和人类通过吃植物和其他动物获取食物。故填By eating plants and other animals. 42．根据“Most plants are green.”可知，大多数植物是绿色的。故填Most plants are green. 43．根据“You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits.”可知，我们可以通过植物的花或果实来识别它们。故填From their flowers or fruits. 44．根据“We can use wood to build houses and make paper.”可知，我们可以用木材建造房屋和造纸。故填We can use wood to build houses and make paper. 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. / Yes, I will. Because they can help to keep our environment clean. 五、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 46 her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit bored. So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 47 (they). While we were 48 (do) that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 49 (sit) down on a bench and Alice looked up at me and said, “What 50 great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. 51 adults, we often make plans 52 (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money makes them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 53 (child). They don’t think about money 54 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it is 55 (call) present. So seize the day! 【答案】 46．with 47．them 48．doing 49．sat 50．a 51．As 52．carefully 53．children 54．or 55．called 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述与表妹在公园放风筝的快乐时光，引出对“完美一天”的思考，倡导人们像孩子一样活在当下、享受当下。 46．句意：早上我的姑姑和她六岁的女儿爱丽丝来到我家。表示“和……一起”用with。故填with。 47．句意：在那里我们买了两个风筝并开始放飞它们。fly是动词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 48．句意：当我们在做那件事的时候，爱丽丝跳上跳下，我知道她真的玩得很开心。while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were+动词-ing形式，主语是we，be动词用were，do的-ing形式是doing。故填doing。 49．句意：后来，我们坐在长椅上。文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。 50．句意：今天是多么美好的一天啊！what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，great以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 51．句意：作为成年人，为了有美好的一天，我们经常仔细地制定计划。表示“作为”用as，句首首字母大写。故填As。 52．句意：作为成年人，为了有美好的一天，我们经常仔细地制定计划。修饰动词make用副词，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 53．句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。这里指多个孩子，用child的复数children。故填children。 54．句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。表示选择关系用or。故填or。 55．句意：那就是为什么它被叫做礼物。it指代today，被叫做called。故填called。 六、书面表达。（计15分） 新年将至，我校英语社团发起“New Year, New Me”新年许愿卡征集活动，鼓励大家写下新年期许，遇见更好的自己。请根据提示，分享新一年你对自己的期望和计划，不少于80词。 1.你最重要的新年愿望有哪两个? 2.为什么这些对你是最重要的? 3.为了实现这些愿望，你打算怎么做? 注意事项： 1.包含图片提示的主要信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 As the year draws to a close,_________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the year draws to a close, our English club has the “New Year, New Me” wish-card activity. My two main wishes are to enhance my English and get in better shape. Good English helps me communicate globally and opens up future opportunities. And a healthy body gives me energy for study and hobbies. To improve English, I’ll read English books daily and watch English movies. For health, I’ll run every morning and eat more vegetables. I’m sure I can achieve these and become a better self. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍重要的新年愿望以及重要的原因； 第二步，介绍你的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①enhance提高 ②communicate交流 ③opportunities机会 [高分句型] ①To improve English, I’ll read English books daily and watch English movies.（不定式表目的） ②I’m sure I can achieve these and become a better self.（宾语从句） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $