精品解析：浙江温州市第二实验中学2026-2027学年第一学期七年级第一次检测英语试卷 （Starter-Unit1）

2026学年第一学期七年级第一次检测 英语试卷 亲爱的同学: 请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意：1、全卷共8页，满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。2、答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试卷卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节20分） 第一节 听小对话 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What colour is Kate’s uniform? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 2. What is the boy’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 3. What instrument can the girl play? A. The piano. B. The erhu. C. The guitar. 4. Where is the computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 5. What are Peter and his friend going to do? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 6. What is Tony going to do for the music festival? A. Think of games. B. Play music. C. Bring snacks. 7. Where is the music festival? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8. What’s Amy’s problem? A. She feels lonely. B. She doesn’t like the school. C. She worries about her English test. 9. What is David’s advice for Jenny? A. Join an English club. B. Ask her teacher for help. C. Make some new friends. 10. What will they meet this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第三节 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 听独白，回答下列小题。 11. How many computer rooms are there in Jack’s school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Where is the playground? A. On the left of the library. B. Behind the reading rooms. C. In front of the classrooms. 13. How does Jack go to school? A. He walks to school. B. He takes a bus to school. C. He goes to school by bike. 14. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 15. What might Jack think of his life at junior high? A. It’s busy. B. It’s hard. C. It’s interesting. 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节、（共15小题，满分30分） A Classical Music Club Opening hours: 5:00 p. m. -6:30 p. m. Days: Monday-Friday Activities: Beijing Opera, playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Ballet (芭蕾) Club Opening hours: 5:30 p. m. -6:30 p. m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: ballet dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501 Chess Club Opening hours: 4:50 p. m. -6:50 p. m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Pop Music Club Opening hours: 3:30 p. m. -4:50 p. m. Days: Monday-Friday Activities: playing the drums, singing Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302 1. How long is the Classical Music Club open each day? A. One hour. B. One hour and thirty minutes. C. Two hours. D. One hour and twenty minutes. 2. Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call? A. 62630401. B. 86930501. C. 66830401. D. 66940302. 3. Sam is only free on Tuesdays from 5:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. Which clubs can he join? ①Classical Music Club ②Ballet Club ③Chess Club ④Pop Music Club A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 4. Who can join the Pop Music Club? A. Students aged 8 to 12. B. Students aged 10 to 13. C. Students aged 12 to 13. D. Students aged 15 to 17. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chess Club lasts (持续) for two hours each time. B. Ballet Club opens from Tuesday to Friday. C. Jack can learn how to sing in the Classical Music Club. D. Amy can not go to the Pop Music Club on Monday. B Hi! My name is Emma Brown. I’m from a small town in Canada. I love reading books and taking photos of animals. I don’t like loud music or cold weather. I have a pen friend. Her name is Yuki. She is from Tokyo, Japan. Yuki and I share many interests. We both love watching cartoons and cooking. We also enjoy learning about different cultures. I think Japanese culture is very interesting! I live with my parents in Canada. But my aunt lives in Vancouver, so I often visit her and I am starting to see Vancouver as my second home. Vancouver is a nice city by the sea. I know learning is not always easy because I am learning to play the piano. It’s challenging, but I enjoy it. I hope to share stories about Canada with Yuki, and I want to learn more about Japan from her! 6. Where is Emma from? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. D. Canada. 7. What do Emma and Yuki both enjoy doing? ①reading books ②cooking ③watching cartoons ④taking photos A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 8. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Relaxed. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma likes cold weather. B. Yuki is from Canada. C. Emma’s aunt lives in Vancouver. D. Emma finds learning the piano very easy. 10. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To talk about Japanese food. B. To share about the city of Vancouver. C. To show how to learn the piano. D. To introduce Emma’s hobbies and pen friend. C It is the first day of school, and my friend Jody has a new haircut. It looks so cool. When I get home, I ask my mom for a haircut. “Jane, I can cut it for you on the weekend,” she tells me. “It takes a long time to cut hair. You have to use special scissors (剪刀), and…” I go back to my room sadly and look at my hair in the mirror(镜子). It is too long. I think about what Mom said. Mom said to use special scissors, but I use my school scissors instead. They can cut paper, so they can cut hair! Snip, snip, snip. I see hair fall to the floor. I look in the mirror. One side is shorter. Snip, snip, snip. Now the other side is shorter! I try again, but it still looks bad. Mom walks into my room. She looks at my new haircut. She doesn’t say anything about it. “Are you angry with me?” I ask. “No, I’m not happy. You did not wait for me,” she answers. I go into the bathroom and take a bath. My mom brushes my hair out. It isn’t the best, but it is much better. My mom smiles as she brushes my hair. “All good things come to those who wait.” she says. 11. Why does Jane want a haircut on the first day of school? A. Her mother asks her to get one. B. The weather was hot that day. C. She feels her hair is too dirty. D. Her friend Jody has a cool new haircut. 12. How is Jane’s hair after she cuts it by herself? A. Long and beautiful. B. Short and clean. C. Not good. D. Just like Jody’s. 13. What does the underlined word it refer (指代) to? A. The room. B. The new haircut. C. The mirror. D. The paper. 14. How does Jane’s mother feel when she sees Jane’s self-cut hair? A. She is not happy. B. She is very angry. C. She is very excited. D. She doesn’t care about it. 15. What does the writer learn from her story? A. Be kind to other people. B. Listen to our parents. C. Learn to wait for good things. D. Try to be different from others. 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对话，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Mum: Oh, Lucy, you look unhappy. ____16____ Lucy: Mum, Dad, can we have a talk? Dad: Of course. Lucy: I know you care for me, but sometimes I want to be alone. Dad: Why? We just want to help you. Lucy: ____17____ But I’m not a little girl anymore. You always tell me when to do homework, what to wear… In fact, ____18____ Mum: I’m sorry. We don’t know that. Now I see. Dad: You are right. ____19____ Lucy: Really? Thank you! I hope you are not hurt. Mum: I’m glad you tell us this, my girl. A. What’s the matter with you? B. Don’t you want us to help you? C. It’s a bit difficult to talk about. D. You can decide more things by yourself. E. sometimes I want to do something myself. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Suppose (假设) you are Lucy. You want more free time. If you want to talk about the problem with your parents politely, what would you say? (约15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Molly is picking apples. She picks the big and sweet apples because she wants to ____21____ the best apple sauce (酱) and win first place in town’s Best Apple Sauce competition (比赛). “Molly, I am coming!” says Sam, Molly’s little brother. “Pick apples over there. ” Molly says coldly, pointing to an old apple tree with ____22____ and sour (酸的) apples. Sam picks the small apples happily. Soon he shows Molly his bag and says ____23____, “I have got so many!” When they get home, dad helps ____24____ cut them and makes apple sauce. Soon, the kitchen begins to smell so sweet. Suddenly, Sam puts his bag of small apples into the pot before Molly can ____25____ him. “No!” Molly cries, trying to pull out Sam’s apples. But it was too ____26____. “It’s OK,” Dad says. “maybe it won’t be so bad. ” ____27____ Molly doesn’t think so. Finally, all the apples turn into apple sauce. Molly refuses (拒绝) to ____28____ the sauce at first. Dad holds a spoon to Molly’s ____29____, and she tastes just a little. “Wow! This tastes amazing!” Dad smiles. “See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes ____30____ can turn out to be good surprises. ” Molly nods with a smile. She hugs Sam and says, “We will win first place together this year. ” 21. A. make B. sell C. buy D. find 22. A. big B. red C. small D. sweet 23. A. quietly B. excitedly C. unhappily D. angrily 24. A. him B. her C. it D. us 25. A. help B. teach C. hear D. stop 26. A. long B. early C. late D. easy 27. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 28. A. taste B. cook C. keep D. move 29. A. hand B. mouth C. head D. nose 30. A. plans B. stories C. surprises D. mistakes 第二节、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 eraser nervous sudden point out leave 31. My teacher gives us some ________ as small gifts. 32. Don’t ________ your room with your light on. 33. I practice a lot so I don’t feel ________ before the piano competition. 34. The task ________ became easier with his help. 35. My teacher always ________ small mistakes in my homework. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Tom is excited about the summer camp in the ____36____ (大山). He puts on his favorite blue hat and gets ready to leave. The camp ____37____ (开始) on Monday morning and lasts for five days, and his friend Lily wants to ____38____ (加入) him too. Before leaving, Tom’s mother says, “You will ____39____ (需要) to take some warm clothes. The weather there is ____40____ (不同的) from that in our city. It’s ____41____ (几乎) cold when the sun goes down. But I think you’ll have a wonderful time there. ” Tom enjoys being in ____42____ (大自然). There are so many interesting things to see and do. He likes watching wild animals and listening to birds singing. Every night, the children sit around the campfire, singing and laughing with ____43____ (喜悦). This summer camp brings Tom a lot of ____44____ (乐趣) and new friends. It is a great time in his ____45____ (头脑). 第三节、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Jack’s parents take him to a music show. Little Jack ____46____ (feel) happy with the music and then he falls in love with music and hopes ____47____ (play) music. They go to ____48____ musical instrument shop. There ____49____ (be) many different kinds of instruments in the shop. His father likes the piano, ____50____ Jack thinks it is difficult. He wants to play the guitar. So ____51____ (he) dad buys a guitar for him and his mom helps him sign up (报名) for guitar ____52____ (lesson). At first, Jack has a lot of problems and he tells his father ____53____ them sadly. So he spends a lot of time playing the guitar every day. He knows that “practice makes perfect”. Now, Jack is good at ____54____ (play) the guitar. And he also does ____55____ (good) in his schoolwork. He knows more about the magic of music, and thinks the guitar opens the door to an exciting life. 第四部分 书面表达（共一题15分） 56. 假设你是 Li Ming，你新交的英国笔友 Peter 想要了解你的校园生活，请你根据以下信息向他分享你的生活及感想。 注意： 1. 信件中需包含以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 信件中不可出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 3. 词数60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期七年级第一次检测 英语试卷 亲爱的同学: 请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意：1、全卷共8页，满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。2、答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试卷卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节20分） 第一节 听小对话 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What colour is Kate’s uniform? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 2. What is the boy’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 3. What instrument can the girl play? A. The piano. B. The erhu. C. The guitar. 4. Where is the computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 5. What are Peter and his friend going to do? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 6. What is Tony going to do for the music festival? A. Think of games. B. Play music. C. Bring snacks. 7. Where is the music festival? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8. What’s Amy’s problem? A. She feels lonely. B. She doesn’t like the school. C. She worries about her English test. 9. What is David’s advice for Jenny? A. Join an English club. B. Ask her teacher for help. C. Make some new friends. 10. What will they meet this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第三节 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 听独白，回答下列小题。 11. How many computer rooms are there in Jack’s school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Where is the playground? A. On the left of the library. B. Behind the reading rooms. C. In front of the classrooms. 13. How does Jack go to school? A. He walks to school. B. He takes a bus to school. C. He goes to school by bike. 14. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 15. What might Jack think of his life at junior high? A. It’s busy. B. It’s hard. C. It’s interesting. 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节、（共15小题，满分30分） A Classical Music Club Opening hours: 5:00 p. m. -6:30 p. m. Days: Monday-Friday Activities: Beijing Opera, playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Ballet (芭蕾) Club Opening hours: 5:30 p. m. -6:30 p. m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: ballet dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501 Chess Club Opening hours: 4:50 p. m. -6:50 p. m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Pop Music Club Opening hours: 3:30 p. m. -4:50 p. m. Days: Monday-Friday Activities: playing the drums, singing Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302 1. How long is the Classical Music Club open each day? A. One hour. B. One hour and thirty minutes. C. Two hours. D. One hour and twenty minutes. 2. Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call? A. 62630401. B. 86930501. C. 66830401. D. 66940302. 3. Sam is only free on Tuesdays from 5:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. Which clubs can he join? ①Classical Music Club ②Ballet Club ③Chess Club ④Pop Music Club A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 4. Who can join the Pop Music Club? A. Students aged 8 to 12. B. Students aged 10 to 13. C. Students aged 12 to 13. D. Students aged 15 to 17. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chess Club lasts (持续) for two hours each time. B. Ballet Club opens from Tuesday to Friday. C. Jack can learn how to sing in the Classical Music Club. D. Amy can not go to the Pop Music Club on Monday. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古典音乐俱乐部、芭蕾俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、流行音乐俱乐部的开放时间、开放日期、活动内容、招收年龄和联系电话等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Classical Music Club部分的“Opening hours: 5:00 p. m. -6:30 p. m.”可计算得出，该俱乐部每天开放一个半小时。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Chess Club部分的“Telephone: 66830401”可知，想要学习下棋可以拨打该号码。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Classical Music Club的“Days: Monday-Friday”“Opening hours: 5:00 p. m. -6:30 p. m.”，以及Chess Club的“Days: Tuesday”“Opening hours: 4:50 p. m. -6:50 p. m.”，可推知这两个俱乐部的开放时间覆盖了周二下午5:00到5:30，符合Sam的空闲时间。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Pop Music Club部分的“Ages: 15 to 17”可知，15到17岁的学生可以加入流行音乐俱乐部。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Chess Club部分的“Opening hours: 4:50 p. m. -6:50 p. m.”可计算得出，国际象棋俱乐部每次活动持续两小时。 B Hi! My name is Emma Brown. I’m from a small town in Canada. I love reading books and taking photos of animals. I don’t like loud music or cold weather. I have a pen friend. Her name is Yuki. She is from Tokyo, Japan. Yuki and I share many interests. We both love watching cartoons and cooking. We also enjoy learning about different cultures. I think Japanese culture is very interesting! I live with my parents in Canada. But my aunt lives in Vancouver, so I often visit her and I am starting to see Vancouver as my second home. Vancouver is a nice city by the sea. I know learning is not always easy because I am learning to play the piano. It’s challenging, but I enjoy it. I hope to share stories about Canada with Yuki, and I want to learn more about Japan from her! 6. Where is Emma from? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. D. Canada. 7. What do Emma and Yuki both enjoy doing? ①reading books ②cooking ③watching cartoons ④taking photos A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 8. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Relaxed. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma likes cold weather. B. Yuki is from Canada. C. Emma’s aunt lives in Vancouver. D. Emma finds learning the piano very easy. 10. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To talk about Japanese food. B. To share about the city of Vancouver. C. To show how to learn the piano. D. To introduce Emma’s hobbies and pen friend. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物介绍类记叙文，主要介绍Emma的个人信息、爱好、生活情况，以及她来自日本的笔友Yuki，讲述两人共同的兴趣与彼此想要交流各国文化的心愿。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m from a small town in Canada.”可知Emma来自加拿大，对应选项D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We both love watching cartoons and cooking.”可知两人共同爱好是做饭和看动画片，即②和③，对应选项C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“I know learning is not always easy because I am learning to play the piano. It’s challenging...”可知学习钢琴不容易，challenging意为困难的，对应选项B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But my aunt lives in Vancouver...”可知Emma的阿姨住在温哥华，表述正确，对应选项C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Hi! My name is Emma Brown...I have a pen friend.”及全文内容可知文章主要目的是介绍Emma的爱好和笔友，对应选项D。 C It is the first day of school, and my friend Jody has a new haircut. It looks so cool. When I get home, I ask my mom for a haircut. “Jane, I can cut it for you on the weekend,” she tells me. “It takes a long time to cut hair. You have to use special scissors (剪刀), and…” I go back to my room sadly and look at my hair in the mirror(镜子). It is too long. I think about what Mom said. Mom said to use special scissors, but I use my school scissors instead. They can cut paper, so they can cut hair! Snip, snip, snip. I see hair fall to the floor. I look in the mirror. One side is shorter. Snip, snip, snip. Now the other side is shorter! I try again, but it still looks bad. Mom walks into my room. She looks at my new haircut. She doesn’t say anything about it. “Are you angry with me?” I ask. “No, I’m not happy. You did not wait for me,” she answers. I go into the bathroom and take a bath. My mom brushes my hair out. It isn’t the best, but it is much better. My mom smiles as she brushes my hair. “All good things come to those who wait.” she says. 11. Why does Jane want a haircut on the first day of school? A. Her mother asks her to get one. B. The weather was hot that day. C. She feels her hair is too dirty. D. Her friend Jody has a cool new haircut. 12. How is Jane’s hair after she cuts it by herself? A. Long and beautiful. B. Short and clean. C. Not good. D. Just like Jody’s. 13. What does the underlined word it refer (指代) to? A. The room. B. The new haircut. C. The mirror. D. The paper. 14. How does Jane’s mother feel when she sees Jane’s self-cut hair? A. She is not happy. B. She is very angry. C. She is very excited. D. She doesn’t care about it. 15. What does the writer learn from her story? A. Be kind to other people. B. Listen to our parents. C. Learn to wait for good things. D. Try to be different from others. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Jane因羡慕朋友的新发型而急于自己动手剪发，结果剪得很糟糕，最后在妈妈的帮助和教导下明白了“美好事物值得等待”的道理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the first day of school, and my friend Jody has a new haircut. It looks so cool.”可知Jane想要剪头发是因为看到朋友Jody的新发型很酷。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I try again, but it still looks bad.”可知Jane自己剪完头发后，效果看起来不好。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“She looks at my new haircut. She doesn’t say anything about it.”可知代词it指代的是前一句中提到的“my new haircut”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段妈妈回答的话“No, I’m not happy. You did not wait for me,”可知妈妈看到Jane自己剪的头发后并不高兴。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“All good things come to those who wait.”可知作者从故事中学到的道理是好事情值得等待。 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对话，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Mum: Oh, Lucy, you look unhappy. ____16____ Lucy: Mum, Dad, can we have a talk? Dad: Of course. Lucy: I know you care for me, but sometimes I want to be alone. Dad: Why? We just want to help you. Lucy: ____17____ But I’m not a little girl anymore. You always tell me when to do homework, what to wear… In fact, ____18____ Mum: I’m sorry. We don’t know that. Now I see. Dad: You are right. ____19____ Lucy: Really? Thank you! I hope you are not hurt. Mum: I’m glad you tell us this, my girl. A. What’s the matter with you? B. Don’t you want us to help you? C. It’s a bit difficult to talk about. D. You can decide more things by yourself. E. sometimes I want to do something myself. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Suppose (假设) you are Lucy. You want more free time. If you want to talk about the problem with your parents politely, what would you say? (约15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. Dad and Mum, could I have more free time? I need to relax. It helps. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Lucy因父母管束过多而感到不开心，并与父母沟通希望获得更多独立空间的故事。 【16题详解】 前文“Oh, Lucy, you look unhappy.”表明Lucy看起来不开心，因此妈妈询问原因，选项A“What’s the matter with you?”符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“Why?”以及后文Lucy的回答“But I’m not a little girl anymore.”表明Lucy在解释原因前有些犹豫，选项C“It’s a bit difficult to talk about.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文“But I’m not a little girl anymore. You always tell me when to do homework, what to wear…”表明Lucy抱怨父母告诉她做什么；“In fact”表明此处应表达她真实的想法，即想要独立，选项E“sometimes I want to do something myself.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文“You are right.”以及后文“Thank you!”表明爸爸同意了Lucy的请求，给予她自主权，选项D“You can decide more things by yourself.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，要求礼貌地向父母表达想要更多自由时间的愿望。注意语气委婉，字数约15词。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Molly is picking apples. She picks the big and sweet apples because she wants to ____21____ the best apple sauce (酱) and win first place in town’s Best Apple Sauce competition (比赛). “Molly, I am coming!” says Sam, Molly’s little brother. “Pick apples over there. ” Molly says coldly, pointing to an old apple tree with ____22____ and sour (酸的) apples. Sam picks the small apples happily. Soon he shows Molly his bag and says ____23____, “I have got so many!” When they get home, dad helps ____24____ cut them and makes apple sauce. Soon, the kitchen begins to smell so sweet. Suddenly, Sam puts his bag of small apples into the pot before Molly can ____25____ him. “No!” Molly cries, trying to pull out Sam’s apples. But it was too ____26____. “It’s OK,” Dad says. “maybe it won’t be so bad. ” ____27____ Molly doesn’t think so. Finally, all the apples turn into apple sauce. Molly refuses (拒绝) to ____28____ the sauce at first. Dad holds a spoon to Molly’s ____29____, and she tastes just a little. “Wow! This tastes amazing!” Dad smiles. “See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes ____30____ can turn out to be good surprises. ” Molly nods with a smile. She hugs Sam and says, “We will win first place together this year. ” 21. A. make B. sell C. buy D. find 22. A. big B. red C. small D. sweet 23. A. quietly B. excitedly C. unhappily D. angrily 24. A. him B. her C. it D. us 25. A. help B. teach C. hear D. stop 26. A. long B. early C. late D. easy 27. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 28. A. taste B. cook C. keep D. move 29. A. hand B. mouth C. head D. nose 30. A. plans B. stories C. surprises D. mistakes 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙Molly做苹果酱时弟弟误放酸苹果，原本担心失败，结果味道惊艳，表明意外有时也能带来美好惊喜。 【21题详解】 句意：她摘又大又甜的苹果因为她想制作最好的苹果酱。 根据“win first place”及常识，参加比赛需自己制作，make“制作”符合语境。sell卖；buy买；find发现，均不符合比赛语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Molly冷冷地说：“去那边摘苹果”，指向一棵长着又小又酸苹果的旧树。 根据后文“Sam picks the small apples”及与Molly挑的“big”形成对比，small“小的”符合语境。big大；red红；sweet甜，均与后文矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：很快他把袋子拿给莫莉，兴奋地说：“我摘到好多啦！”。 根据“‘I have got so many’”可知，摘了很多说明他很开心，excitedly“兴奋地”符合语境。quietly安静地；unhappily“不快乐地”；angrily“生气地”情感色彩均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们到家后，爸爸帮她切苹果、做苹果酱。 此处指代Molly（女性），作宾语用her。him他；it它；us我们，均指代对象错误。 【25题详解】 句意：突然，在Molly阻止前，萨姆把装小苹果的袋子倒进锅里。 根据下文Molly说的“‘No!’”及试图拿出苹果可知是想阻止，stop“阻止”符合语境。help帮助；teach教；hear听，均不符合紧急情境。 【26题详解】 句意：但太晚了。 前半句Molly大喊着想要把弟弟倒进去的苹果捞出来，转折词But说明动作没能成功，也就是已经太晚了，苹果已经混进锅里了，too late意为“太晚”，符合语境。long长的；early早地；easy容易的，均无法表达此意。 【27题详解】 句意：“没事的，”爸爸说，“也许结果不会那么糟。”但是Molly不这么认为。 前文爸爸觉得可能不差，后文Molly不认同，前后表转折，But“但是”符合语境。Because因为，表原因；So所以，表结果；And和，表并列。其他选项逻辑关系错误。 【28题详解】 句意：一开始莫莉拒绝品尝这份酱。 根据后文“she tastes just a little”可知，Molly刚开始拒绝的是品尝果酱，taste“品尝”符合语境。cook烹饪；keep保持；move移动，均与后文动作不符。 【29题详解】 句意：爸爸把勺子送到莫莉的嘴边，她尝了一小口。 根据前文品尝果酱的语境可知，品尝食物需用嘴，mouth“嘴”符合语境。hand手；head头；nose鼻子，均不符合品尝动作。 【30题详解】 句意：有时错误会变成惊喜。 根据主旨及前文弟弟误放酸苹果但果酱尝起来却很令人惊喜的语境可知，此处指意外的错误最后变成了惊喜，mistakes“错误”符合语境。plans计划；stories故事；surprise惊喜，均不符合文章寓意。 第二节、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 eraser nervous sudden point out leave 31. My teacher gives us some ________ as small gifts. 32. Don’t ________ your room with your light on. 33. I practice a lot so I don’t feel ________ before the piano competition. 34. The task ________ became easier with his help. 35. My teacher always ________ small mistakes in my homework. 【答案】31. erasers 32. leave 33. nervous 34. suddenly 35. points out 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我的老师给我们一些橡皮作为小礼物。空格前有some，后面可以接可数名词复数，eraser是可数名词，变为erasers，符合礼物的语境，其余单词不适合放在这里。 【32题详解】 句意：不要开着灯离开你的房间。Don’t后面要接动词原形，leave表示离开，leave your room是离开房间，符合句子提醒关灯的语境，语法和语义都合适。 【33题详解】 句意：我练习了很多，所以在钢琴比赛前我不觉得紧张。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，nervous意思是紧张的，契合比赛前的心情，词性匹配系表结构。 【34题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，这项任务突然变得容易了。空格后面是动词became，需要副词修饰动词，sudden是形容词，变为副词suddenly，表示突然地，修饰动作发生的状态。 【35题详解】 句意：我的老师总是指出我作业里的小错误。主语My teacher是第三人称单数，always表示一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，point out意思是指出，变为points out，符合老师订正作业的语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Tom is excited about the summer camp in the ____36____ (大山). He puts on his favorite blue hat and gets ready to leave. The camp ____37____ (开始) on Monday morning and lasts for five days, and his friend Lily wants to ____38____ (加入) him too. Before leaving, Tom’s mother says, “You will ____39____ (需要) to take some warm clothes. The weather there is ____40____ (不同的) from that in our city. It’s ____41____ (几乎) cold when the sun goes down. But I think you’ll have a wonderful time there. ” Tom enjoys being in ____42____ (大自然). There are so many interesting things to see and do. He likes watching wild animals and listening to birds singing. Every night, the children sit around the campfire, singing and laughing with ____43____ (喜悦). This summer camp brings Tom a lot of ____44____ (乐趣) and new friends. It is a great time in his ____45____ (头脑). 【答案】36. mountain##mountains 37. begins##starts 38. join 39. need 40. different 41. almost##nearly 42. nature 43. joy##happiness 44. fun 45. mind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Tom期待去大山里参加夏令营，妈妈提醒他带厚衣服，他享受在大自然里露营的时光，这次夏令营给他带来很多欢乐。 【36题详解】 句意：汤姆对在大山里举办的夏令营感到很兴奋。汉语提示“大山”对应名词mountain/mountains，固定搭配：in the mountain/in the mountains表示“在山里”，此处都可以填写，所以填mountain/mountains。 【37题详解】 句意：夏令营在周一早上开始，持续五天，他的朋友莉莉也想和他一起参加。汉语提示“开始”对应动词start/begin，“The camp”作主语，谓语动词用三单，所以填begins/starts。 【38题详解】 句意：夏令营在周一早上开始，持续五天，他的朋友莉莉也想和他一起参加。汉语提示“加入”对应动词join，固定搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，join sb.“和某人一起、加入某人”，所以填join。 【39题详解】 句意：你需要带上一些保暖的衣服。汉语提示“需要”对应动词need，will是情态动词，后面加动词原形，固定搭配：need to do“需要做……”，所以填need。 【40题详解】 句意：那里的天气和我们城市的天气不一样。汉语提示“不同的”对应形容词different，固定搭配：be different from“与……不同”，形容词作表语，所以填different。 【41题详解】 句意：太阳下山的时候，天气几乎就变冷了。汉语提示“几乎”对应almost/nearly，almost/nearly是副词，修饰形容词“cold”，所以填almost/nearly。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢身处大自然之中。汉语提示“大自然”对应名词nature，nature是不可数名词，固定搭配：in nature“在大自然中”，所以填nature。 【43题详解】 句意：每天晚上，孩子们围坐在篝火旁，开心地唱歌欢笑。汉语提示“喜悦”对应名词joy/happiness，with joy/happiness“带着喜悦”，所以填joy/happiness。 【44题详解】 句意：这个夏令营带给汤姆很多乐趣，还让他交到新朋友。汉语提示“乐趣”对应名词fun，fun是不可数名词，固定搭配：a lot of fun“许多乐趣”，所以填fun。 【45题详解】 句意：在他心里，这是一段美好的时光。汉语提示“头脑”对应名词mind，固定搭配：in one’s mind“在某人心中、脑海里”，所以填mind。 第三节、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Jack’s parents take him to a music show. Little Jack ____46____ (feel) happy with the music and then he falls in love with music and hopes ____47____ (play) music. They go to ____48____ musical instrument shop. There ____49____ (be) many different kinds of instruments in the shop. His father likes the piano, ____50____ Jack thinks it is difficult. He wants to play the guitar. So ____51____ (he) dad buys a guitar for him and his mom helps him sign up (报名) for guitar ____52____ (lesson). At first, Jack has a lot of problems and he tells his father ____53____ them sadly. So he spends a lot of time playing the guitar every day. He knows that “practice makes perfect”. Now, Jack is good at ____54____ (play) the guitar. And he also does ____55____ (good) in his schoolwork. He knows more about the magic of music, and thinks the guitar opens the door to an exciting life. 【答案】46. feels 47. to play 48. a 49. are 50. but 51. his 52. lessons 53. about 54. playing 55. well 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack在一次音乐演出后爱上音乐，挑选吉他、坚持练习，最终擅长弹吉他并且学业也表现不错的故事，告诉我们熟能生巧的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：小Jack觉得这段音乐很好听，然后他爱上了音乐，希望可以演奏音乐。全文是一般现在时，主语Little Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式feels。 【47题详解】 句意：小Jack觉得这段音乐很好听，然后他爱上了音乐，希望可以演奏音乐。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，后面要接动词不定式to play。 【48题详解】 句意：他们去了一家乐器店。musical是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一家”，要用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：店里有许多不同种类的乐器。此处是there be句型，后面的主语many different kinds of instruments是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【50题详解】 句意：他的爸爸喜欢钢琴，但是Jack觉得钢琴很难。前半句说爸爸喜欢钢琴，后半句说Jack觉得钢琴很难，两句之间是转折关系，用连词but。 【51题详解】 句意：所以他的爸爸给他买了一把吉他，妈妈帮他报名吉他课程。dad是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【52题详解】 句意：所以他的爸爸给他买了一把吉他，妈妈帮他报名吉他课程。lesson是可数名词，这里表示“多节吉他课”，要用复数形式lessons。 【53题详解】 句意：一开始，Jack遇到很多难题，他难过地把它们告诉爸爸。tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，表示“把某事告诉某人”。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，Jack很擅长弹吉他。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，at是介词，后面接动名词形式playing。 【55题详解】 句意：并且他在学业上也表现得很好。do well in是固定搭配，表示“在……方面做得好”，well是副词，修饰动词does。 第四部分 书面表达（共一题15分） 56. 假设你是 Li Ming，你新交的英国笔友 Peter 想要了解你的校园生活，请你根据以下信息向他分享你的生活及感想。 注意： 1. 信件中需包含以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 信件中不可出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 3. 词数60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my school life. I am a 14-year-old student in Grade 8. We have many subjects at school. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. After class, there are lots of colorful activities. I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I join the reading club to read books. In a word, my school life is busy but happy. I really love it. Can you share yours with me? Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 书信（电子邮件）。这是一篇向笔友介绍自己校园生活的信件，属于应用文。 明确要点：自我介绍 (Self-introduction)；最喜欢的学科 (Favorite subject)；社团/活动 (activities)。 确定人称： 第一人称（I / my / we）为主。 确定时态： 一般现在时。 注意事项： 信件中不可出现真实的校名、人名等信息；词数60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（书信体）： 开头（已给出）： 引出话题，点明来信意图。 主体段：先自我介绍，再介绍自己最喜欢的学科及原因，然后介绍学校的社团/活动。 结尾： 总结对校园生活的总体感受，并自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 自我介绍： I am a 14-year-old student in Grade 8./a middle school student等 要点二： 学科选择： English / Science / Math 等。 喜欢原因： allows me to communicate with friends like you and learn about different cultures / it is interesting and useful 等。 要点三： 活动内容： play basketball with my classmates/join the reading club to read books./design and build small robots / practice speaking English 等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $