Unit 1 Section 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

该高中英语课件围绕必修三核心词汇、语法及语篇阅读展开，通过单词拼写、语法填空、句型转换等基础练习，逐步过渡到课文语法填空及阅读理解、完形填空等语篇应用，构建从词到句再到篇的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，结合思维品质提升，如阅读理解通过推理判断题（如分析Noah行为的钦佩之处）训练学生分析推断能力，完形填空通过语境分析培养逻辑思维。多样化练习设计符合学习能力发展需求，帮助学生夯实基础、提升综合语言运用能力，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高课堂效率。

[对应知能达标训练P1] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If you aim to resolve(解决) conflicts at work，and encourage others to do the same，you must begin by listening to the opposing points of view. 2．The strategy (策略)to be referred to in the following session may further the development of the college. 3．Be grateful to those who have criticized you，as they reminded you of your faults(错误). 4．As she opened the lid of the pot，a rush of hot steam(蒸汽) escaped，fogging up her glasses. 5．When crossing the street，you should pay attention to the traffic signals (信号). 6．If necessary，keep your loose (控制不严的) mouth silent and earn more respect in daily communication. 7．More TV programs，according to the government officials，will be produced to raise people's concern(s) (关心) over food safety. 8．His heart sank(下沉) when he heard that he had failed the important exam.A wave of disappointment washed over him. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The classroom was in a mess after the lively discussion，students' papers scattered on the floor and the desks out of order. 2. Faulty(fault) wiring is a common cause of house fires，so it's important to have a professional inspection of your home's electrical system. 3．I'm happy to be able to help an elderly woman out who was struggling with her heavy bag. 4．The bell rang, signalling (signal) that school was over，and students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. 5．Sharing my joys and sorrows with friends helped me gain confidence and fit in with others. 6．(译林必修三U1)The Amazon rainforest breathes(breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. 7．Failing in the exam let him down，but he didn't give up and studied harder for the next one. 8．One day，you will find that these useful tools can then assist you with a resolution(resolve) of the problem. 9. Concerned(concern) about his own safety，Peter put a card on the back of his car reading “Caution—Newly Licensed”． 10．My heart sank(sink) as I realized that the performance I had been preparing for was not going to have an audience. Ⅲ.完成句子/句型转换 1．最终他们爬上了山顶，又累又渴。(形容词短语作状语) Finally they climbed to the top of the mountain，tired and thirsty. 2．因为你在期末考试中表现出色，你可以得到你想要的任何东西作为礼物。(“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导名词性从句) You can get whatever you want as a gift for your fantastic performance in the final examination. 3．The reason why Jack didn't take part in the sports meeting was that he fell ill suddenly. →Jack didn't take part in the sports meeting.That was because he fell ill suddenly. →Jack fell ill suddenly.That was why he didn't take part in the sports meeting. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ben is in an awkward situation and he turns 1.to Agony Aunt for help.Ben said that he became very angry because his school basketball team lost their last match.He thought that their point guard should be responsible for it.Then Ben told that to his best friend，2.who，however，told everyone else what he had said.He is in 3.a total mess now，hoping Agony Aunt can help him out. So Agony Aunt gives Ben some advice.She says that one of the 4.strategies (strategy) is clear communication.Firstly，it is a good idea to apologise to his teammate.If they want to win any more basketball games，they need to work together，which 5.means (mean) communicating with each other clearly and 6.resolving (resolve) conflicts.Then，he should talk to his friend.Tell his friend that he is angry with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse，but that he wants to move on.7.Approached (approach) in that way，his friendship will soon be repaired.Thirdly，and perhaps most 8.importantly (important)，Ben should think about 9.his (he) own behaviour and not say too much when he becomes 10.angry (anger). Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Last weekend，my daughter Julie asked me to take pictures for her at her school's homecoming (返校节).As we were waiting in line，Noah stepped into the line behind us.He was quiet and was by himself.He looked fashionable with shiny suit and an incredible top hat.When we were taking photos on the dance floor，my daughter and her friends realised that Noah was alone and asked him to join them，and he did.Afterwards，my daughter asked him to take pictures with some of their group，and he joined right in，striking a great pose.The moment was brief and straightforward，but also meaningful. Then I was just drinking at the table when Noah approached me.“I have autism (孤独症).I used to stay alone.But I want to tell you something.Your daughter and her friend group included me tonight and I was so grateful for it.They took a picture with me tonight，and it was the only picture I took with a group of people.It meant a lot to me.” Listening to Noah，I realised how hard it was for him to not only come to the dance by himself，but also put himself out there and join this special night.He had a lion's heart of courage. I share the story not because I want to praise what my daughter and her friends did.I think my daughter and her friends simply did what we all should do：They included somebody who was alone.They were concerned about the people around them.They reached out to and thought of someone besides themselves. We say the word “inclusivity (包容性)” all the time.But we often forget the value of it.It's a universal feeling，and all of us deserve to feel wanted and included.Everyone deserves to feel seen and to have our presence acknowledged. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿朱莉在返校节中结识了孤独症少年诺亚，并积极帮助诺亚融入集体的故事。 1．Why did Noah talk to the author? A．To express his thanks to Julie. B．To invite her to dance. C．To make a self-introduction. D．To ask her to take photos together. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Your daughter and her friend group included me tonight and I was so grateful for it.”可知，诺亚找到作者来表达他对作者女儿善举的感谢。 答案　A 2．What did the author think of Noah's performance at the homecoming? A．Embarrassing. B．Admirable. C．Surprising. D．Shameful. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，作者觉得诺亚在返校节上的表现令人钦佩。 答案　B 3．What can be used to describe the author's daughter? A．Brave and generous. B．Honest and humorous. C．Kind and considerate. D．Energetic and fashionable. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When we were taking photos on the dance floor，my daughter and her friends realised that Noah was alone and asked him to join them...”及第四段中的“I think my daughter and her friends...reached out to and thought of someone besides themselves.”可推知，作者的女儿是善良且关心他人的。 答案　C 4．Why does the author share her experience at the homecoming? A．To show the power of inclusivity. B．To show off her colourful life. C．To let us know about autism. D．To praise her daughter and her friends. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We say the word ‘inclusivity’ all the time.But we often forget the value of it...us deserve to feel wanted and included.”可推知，作者提到这段经历是为了说明包容性的影响力。 答案　A B (2025·四川成都高一期中)Hundreds of friends on social media can't replace a handful of close friends in real life，a study has found.In a recent study，researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. Social media，the researchers said，has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”．But instead of trying to amass friends，they added，a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you're closest to. Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys on 1496 people by a non-profit research organisation.People taking part in the study showed their ages，the make-up of their social networks，how often they had different types of social interactions，and their own feelings of well-being.They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbours，and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have，and more to do with how you feel about your friends，” said Dr Wandi Bruine de Bruin.Actually，it's often the younger adults who admit to having a bad opinion of their friends. If you feel lonely，it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于亲密朋友数量方面的研究以及这项研究的开展过程及结果。 5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “amass” in paragraph 2? A．Play the role of. B．Think highly of. C．Take advantage of. D．Increase the number of. 解析　词义猜测题。根据本段画线词上文可知，研究人员表示，社交媒体鼓励年轻人拥有更大但更没有人情味的“朋友”网络，But 表示转折，下文“they added，a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you're closest to”讲到治疗孤独的更好方法可能是花时间和你最亲近的人在一起。由此可推知，画线词意为“增加数量”。 答案　D 6．What can be learned from the scientists' study? A．Scientists did one online survey on 1496 people. B．People surveyed mentioned new forms of social networks. C．People surveyed showed their ways to interact with families. D．The number of friends was the only cause of people's happiness. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They included details of how often and how they interacted with families...provided services to them in their networks.”可知，从研究中可以看出，被调查的人和家人之间的互动的方式。 答案　C 7．What makes people happy in social life? A．Living alone. B．Having close friends. C．Having good appearance. D．Making as many friends as possible. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，拥有亲密的朋友让人们在社交生活中感到快乐。 答案　B 8．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To advise us to make friends online. B．To show us the importance of friends. C．To present us with the findings of a study. D．To tell us the problems caused by loneliness. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于亲密朋友数量方面的研究以及这项研究的开展过程及结果，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示一项研究的结果。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was 14，I invited some friends for a party at my home out in the country.I planned it well，but something 1 happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus，Nora，one of my friends，didn't 2 ．I felt 3 ．Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then 4 without letting me know? So，I decided to call Nora and get some 5 ．I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why. Nora explained she had to stay away from school because she was sick.Anger still 6 me and I 7 to listen，“What kind of friend are you？” Nora began crying on the phone，hurt and surprised.For the rest of the school year，we 8 hung around (闲逛) again，and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora. 10 had happened between us at some point，but I shrugged it off (对……满不在乎). Years later，I began to 11 that ugly phone conversation.Now，I regretted it.I recognised how selfish，and 12 I'd been，caring only about myself.I wanted to make things 13 ．I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 14 ．So finally，we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 15 conclusion，healing both of us. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。在作者十四岁时，一位朋友因病没有参加作者的聚会，作者非常生气并且说了过分的话。多年后，作者回想起自己的行为感到十分懊悔，向朋友写了一封真挚的道歉信，并得到了朋友的原谅。 1．A.unlimited B．unexpected C．unfair D．unsure 解析　根据上文“I planned it well，but”并结合下文可知，此处指出人意料的(unexpected)事发生了。 答案　B 2．A.turn up B．turn down C．turn around D．turn over 解析　根据下文“Nora explained she had to stay away from school because she was sick.”及语境可知，诺拉没有出现(turn up)。 答案　A 3．A.guilty B．embarrassed C．angry D．helpless 解析　根据下文Anger still可知，作者为诺拉的缺席感到生气(angry)。 答案　C 4．A.reach out B．check out C．back out D．break out 解析　根据语境可知，此处指作者非常生气诺拉没有来，因此质疑她为什么告诉自己她会来，却食言(back out)了，连说都没说一声。 答案　C 5．A.emotion B．comfort C．expectations D．answers 解析　根据下文“I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.”可知，作者给诺拉打电话，想要寻求她没有来的回答(answer)。 答案　D 6．A.announced B．seized C．fascinated D．represented 解析　根据上文Anger still及下文“What kind of friend are you？”可知，此处指愤怒的情绪控制(seize)了作者(的理智)。 答案　B 7．A.decided B．intended C．pretended D．refused 解析　根据上文“Anger still me”可知，此处应当是作者在生气时的举动，即拒绝(refuse)听诺拉的解释，自顾自地发泄情绪。 答案　D 8．A.barely B．equally C．regularly D．frequently 解析　根据上文“‘What kind of friend are you？’Nora began crying on the phone，hurt and surprised.”可知，诺拉被作者的话深深刺伤了，作者对诺拉也十分不满，这一学年他们应当是很少(barely)一起闲逛了。 答案　A 9．A.special B．hurtful C．random D．familiar 解析　根据上文“Nora...hurt and surprised.”以及下文“ had happened between...shrugged it off.”可推知，作者当时忘掉了这个伤感情的(hurtful)电话。 答案　B 10．A.Conflict B．Harmony C．Friendship D．Company 解析　根据上文内容及语境可知，作者和诺拉曾经是好朋友，有过友谊(friendship)。 答案　C 11．A.refer to B．reflect on C．date from D．complain about 解析　根据下文“Now，I regretted it.”可知，作者开始回想起(reflect on)那次难堪的电话交谈。 答案　B 12．A.self-centred B．self-disciplined C．self-respected D．self-controlled 解析　根据上文selfish和下文“I'd been，caring only about myself”可知，作者意识到当时的自己一直以自我为中心(self-centred)。 答案　A 13．A.grateful B．significant C．generous D．right 解析　根据下文“I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her ．”可知，作者想弥补错误。make things right意为“把事情纠正过来”。 答案　D 14．A.excitement B．sympathy C．forgiveness D．relief 解析　根据下文“So finally，we did bring a sad moment from the past to a conclusion，healing both of us.”可知，作者给诺拉写了道歉信，并很快得到了诺拉的谅解(forgiveness)。 答案　C 15．A.healthy B．romantic C．serious D．natural 解析　根据下文healing both of us可知，过去悲伤的时刻终于迎来了一个圆满的结局，把两人都治愈了。healthy在这里引申为“美满的、圆满的”。 答案　A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $