Unit 2 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P16] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Could I ask you if there have been any further (进一步的) problems in recycling rubbish? 2．When the new school year starts，a lot of Chinese students need to take the military (军事)training course as the first challenge. 3．The discovery of the new drug (药物) is of great significance to people suffering from heart problems. 4．She proudly showed off her graduation certificate(证书) after four years of hard study at university. 5．Their house is being rebuilt now，so they have to move into temporary (临时的) accommodation. 6．Beijing is a major(主要的) cultural center in China，with many famous museums and historical sites. 7．Then came the good news that scientists have made a great breakthrough in the treatment (治疗) of the disease. 8．The hospital has recently obtained (获得) new medical equipment，allowing more patients to be treated. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Jack has made great achievements (achieve) in his work，and the harder he works，the more energetic he becomes. 2．The computer helps keep records of large amounts of information，bringing great convenience to our life and work. 3. With the rapid development of medical science，we will be seeing more new drugs used in the treatment (treat)of cancer. 4．I have learnt the students living in rural areas in China need a great deal of educational assistance (assist). 5．The dramatic scientific development of recent years have brought space exploration back to public attention. 6．Having obtained (obtain) the teaching certificate，she was determined to throw herself into the rural education. 7．We just stay here temporarily (temporary).Tomorrow we will move to a new house. 8．Hearing a strange sound，the little boy quickly rose to his feet and ran away. 9．The winter months can often seem quite dull，many of us spending the majority (major) of our time indoors. 10．Standing on the mountain top，I felt the wind and took in some fresh air，appreciating the beauty of nature. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．母亲抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。(独立主格) Mother hugged the caring twins，her eyes flooded with tears．(读后续写之情感描写) 2．一听到他们终于赢得了冠军这个令人激动的消息，他们如释重负地舒了口气，流下了喜悦的泪水。[on/upon (doing) sth] On/Upon hearing the exciting news that they had finally won the championship，they breathed a sigh of relief and shed tears of joy. 3．俗话说得好：诚实是知识之门的金钥匙。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As the saying goes well，“Honesty is the golden key to the door of knowledge.” Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London.On 1.leaving (leave) school，he worked in banks in Germany and France.In 1931，Winton 2.returned (return) to Britain，working as a businessman.In December 1938，one of his friends asked him to come to Prague to aid people 3.in escaping from the Nazis.In Prague，he saw people whose living 4.conditions (condition) were terrible.He determined 5.to help (help) transport children to safety in Britain.By August 1939，Winton 6.had saved (save) 669 children in total. During World War Ⅱ，Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954 and worked for international charities and for 7.various (vary) companies.He didn't mention 8.the children he saved，so his actions disappeared from people's memories. In 1988，his wife found a 9.forgotten (forget) journal at home，which made Winton's story go public.Winton became a respected figure around the world.Winton died on 1 July 2015，at the age of 106.10.As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·广东中山高一统考)As a mother，I can't imagine how heartbroken a mother would be if she is told that she can't afford the treatment for her baby who suffers from cancer.And Cupcakes of Hope is a non-profit organization which raises funds to help families of children who are battling cancer. Despite my poor health，I volunteered for this worthy cause.I'm not a good baker，but I am good at selling stuff，so I signed up to help turn all the beautiful，delicious cupcakes donated by others into money for these families in need.Our stand was set up in the Canal Walk Shopping Centre at 8 a．m.so that volunteers were ready to sell from 9 a．m.My shift started at 2 p．m.Before I got there，I expected to find a pretty empty table.I could not have been more mistaken! Four big tables were full of beautiful cupcakes of every colour and flavour and there were 3 shopping carts full of boxes of cupcakes which had not even been unpacked yet！The generosity and creativity of every single baker was really beyond my expectation. The best moment of the day came when a sweet，blue-eyed toddler(学步的幼儿) arrived at the stand.He was about 18 months old，happily sucking on a pacifier (安抚奶嘴) in his mom's arms.I told his parents that all cupcakes were free gifts and all money raised would help families.His dad donated，and I picked out a Cookie Monster cupcake for the boy.As soon as I showed it to him，he smiled from ear to ear，dropped his pacifier，and grabbed the cupcake.It made me feel happy and warm to see his bright eyes and joyful smile! We kept turning cupcakes into cash until the last possible minute and still had enough cupcakes left over to donate to the needy！The time just flew by.I was really grateful to have had the opportunity to do my small part for this very worthy cause. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为志愿者参与非营利组织“Cupcakes of Hope”的慈善活动的经历。 1．What made the author decide to volunteer for Cupcakes of Hope? A．She was good at baking. B．She was seeking a job opportunity. C．She wanted to do something meaningful. D．She wanted to help her baby fight against cancer. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Despite my poor health，I volunteered for this worthy cause....I am good at selling stuff，so I signed up to help...families in need.”可知，作者决定为Cupcakes of Hope做志愿者是因为她想为这个有意义的事业贡献自己的一份力量。故选 C。 答案　C 2．What surprised the author when she arrived at the stand? A．The tables were not clean. B．There were few customers. C．There were still a lot of cupcakes. D．Volunteers hadn't packed the cupcakes. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段结尾的“Before I got there...I could not have been more mistaken！”和第三段整段可知，当作者到达摊位时，让她感到惊讶的是仍然有很多纸杯蛋糕。选项 C 中的a lot of cupcakes是原文中“Four big tables were full of...boxes of cupcakes”的同义替换。故选C。 答案　C 3．What was the author's favorite part of the event? A．A big donation. B．A baby's happy reaction. C．Selling lots of cupcakes. D．The generosity of bakers. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best moment of the day came when a sweet，blue-eyed toddler (学步的幼儿) arrived at the stand.”可知，作者这一天最美好的事是看到一个宝宝对纸杯蛋糕露出笑容。故选 B。 答案　B 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Meaningful Charity Project B．A Beautiful Story About Cupcakes C．A Determined and Generous Mother D．A Rewarding Volunteering Experience 解析　标题判断题。首段介绍了为患癌孩子筹钱的非营利组织Cupcakes of Hope；在尾段中作者表示自己真的很感激有机会为这个非常有价值的事业做出一点贡献。再扫读中间段首句可知，中间三段都在描述作者参加的一次慈善活动。故文章围绕作者参与的一次慈善活动经历展开，故D选项“一次有益的志愿服务经历”适合作文章标题。 答案　D B (2024·河北邯郸高一统考)Traveling to a farm and spending several hours a day getting your hands dirty might sound like an unusual way to spend a vacation. WWOOF，or“World Wide Opportunities on Organic(有机的)Farms”，is an organization that helps travelers go on“volunteering vacations”on organic farms.The idea is simple: travelers volunteer on farms for around four to six hours a day in exchange for free accommodations and meals.The duration (时长) of “vacation” could be a few days or a few weeks. Volunteers may be given different tasks，based on the type of farm they're on.These may include things like gardening，cutting wood，feeding animals，or even making cheese or wine. But “WWOOFing” is about more than that.The aim is for travelers and farmers to take part in a cultural and educational exchange，while helping people spend time in nature. At least，that's what Sue Coppard had in mind when she started the organization.In 1971，Coppard was working as a secretary in London，but she wanted to spend more time in the countryside.So，she thought it might be a good idea to stay and work on a farm.And since she worried that she would be lonely，she asked others to join her.After a successful trial (试验) weekend at a farm in Sussex，England，with 15 volunteers，more people started showing interest in working on farms，and more organic farmers said they were willing to host workers. Today，it's possible to go WWOOFing in more than 130 countries，according to the website.You don't need any farming experience—just a positive attitude and a willingness to learn! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界有机农场机会组织(WWOOF)为旅行者提供在有机农场进行志愿假期的机会。此外，文章还介绍了志愿工作的具体内容、组织的创立目的和参与条件等信息。 5．What can we know about WWOOF? A．It offers flexible length of holiday. B．It was set up by an experienced farmer. C．It focuses on farming in the same way. D．It is an organization to help people in need. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“The duration(时长) of‘vacation’could be a few days or a few weeks”，可知“假期”的持续时间可以是几天或几周，即假期长度很灵活。故选A。 答案　A 6．What could we do as WWOOF volunteers? A．Enjoy urban scenery. B．Do some farm-related work. C．Raise animals for money. D．Protect the environment on the farm. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Volunteers may be given different tasks...include things like gardening...making cheese or wine”可知，世界有机农场机会组织的志愿者可以做一些与农业有关的工作。故选B。 答案　B 7．Why did Sue Coppard set up WWOOF? A．She was interested in organic farming. B．She felt lonely every now and then. C．She was tired of being a secretary. D．She loved to get close to nature. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In 1971，Coppard...wanted to spend more time in the countryside...to stay and work on a farm”可知，Sue Coppard创立该组织是想在乡下度过更多时光，即她喜欢亲近大自然。故选D。 答案　D 8．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To promote organic farming. B．To share experiences of farming. C．To introduce a new way of spending vacation. D．To advertise a cultural and educational exchange. 解析　写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Traveling to a farm...sound like an unusual way to spend a vacation”可知，文章围绕世界有机农场机会组织(WWOOF)为旅行者提供在有机农场进行志愿假期的机会展开，介绍了这一特殊的度假方式的运作模式、志愿工作的具体内容、组织的创立目的和参与条件等信息。因此，文章的目的是介绍一种新的度假方式。故选 C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 It was a lovely spring morning in the mountains of my hometown.The sun was out，and the 1 was warm.As I drove along the winding road，I could see thousands of wild flowers.When I turned，I slowed as I saw some volunteers 2 rubbish along the side of the road.I 3 as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for mother Earth and my mind 4 back in time to another spring day long ago. When my children were younger，we used to walk a graveled trail (碎石路) around the lake near our home.One spring day my daughter and I 5 just how much rubbish was lying along the trail.The next day then we 6 a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly collect the rubbish along our way.There were some cans，plastic water bottles， 7 for candy bars and so on.We 8 and picked up each one and even 9 a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water.By the time we had 10 the lake，the bag was nearly full. Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty rubbish can.We stopped before we 11 home and took one last 12 at the lake as the sun set.It looked more 13 than ever and I felt like all around us were looking at it with us and 14 our smiles.I know that at times this world's problems can seem overwhelming and you 15 what you can do to make a difference.But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起的故事。 1．A.tree B．road C．grass D．air 解析　根据上文“The sun was out”及常识可知，太阳出来了，所以空气(air)很暖和。 答案　D 2．A.giving out B．picking up C．taking back D．turning to 解析　根据下文“I saw them doing some ‘Spring Cleaning’ for mother Earth”及语境可知，一些志愿者正在路边捡(pick up)垃圾。 答案　B 3．A.walked B．prevented C．smiled D．waved 解析　根据下文“I felt like all around us were looking at it with us and 14 our smiles”及语境可知，作者看到志愿者们为地球母亲做清洁时笑(smile)了。 答案　C 4．A.went B．explained C．changed D．gave 解析　根据下文内容及语境可知，作者的思绪回到了很久以前的另一个春天，当时作者和女儿在湖边捡垃圾。go back意为“回到”。 答案　A 5．A.regarded B．noticed C．reminded D．imagined 解析　根据下文“how much rubbish was lying along the trail”可知，这是作者和女儿所注意到(notice)的场景。 答案　B 6．A.sent B．borrowed C．brought D．colored 解析　根据下文“a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly collect the rubbish along our way”可知，作者和女儿带(bring)了一个大垃圾袋，开始收集沿途的垃圾。 答案　C 7．A.packages B．notes C．signs D．posters 解析　根据上文“some cans，plastic water bottles”可知，此处指糖果的包装(package)。 答案　A 8．A.stopped B．left C．rested D．waited 解析　根据上下文语境及常识可知，作者发现小路上有一些垃圾，会停(stop)下来并捡起它们。 答案　A 9．A.saved B．raised C．burned D．fished 解析　根据下文“a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water”及语境可知，作者从水里捞出(fish)了垃圾。 答案　D 10．A.reached B．designed C．circled D．filled 解析　根据上文内容及语境可知，作者和女儿在湖边的小路上捡垃圾，围绕(circle)湖走了一圈的时候，袋子几乎被装满了。 答案　C 11．A.escaped B．headed C．quitted D．arrived 解析　根据下文“took one last 12 at the lake as the sun set”及“It looked...than ever”可知，作者在回家之前停了下来，在日落时最后看(look)了一眼湖。head home意为“回家”。 答案　B 12．A.duty B．step C．lesson D．look 解析　参见上题解析。 答案　D 13．A.beautiful B．common C．crowded D．interesting 解析　根据下文“I felt like all around us were looking at it with us and 14 our smiles”可知，经过作者和女儿的努力，湖看起来比以往任何时候都更漂亮(beautiful)。 答案　A 14．A.examining B．sharing C．observing D．hiding 解析　根据上文“I felt like all around us were looking at it with us”可知，作者觉得周围的人都在一起看着这片湖，分享(share)微笑。 答案　B 15．A.decide B．beg C．wonder D．refuse 解析　根据下文“But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference！”及语境可知，此处指你想知道(wonder)你能做些什么来改变现状。 答案　C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $