Unit 2 Section 2 Using language-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P13] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．A man rushed to the girl immediately to give her first aid and I joined him without hesitation (hesitate). 2．I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance (assist) in my English learning. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognized(recognize) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. 4．At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was fortunately rescued by some local villagers living (live) in the near village. 5．There are still many problems to be solved (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. 6．China Daily，first published (publish) in 1980，is very popular with students of English in China. 7．The flowers smelling (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. 8．The full moon reflected(reflect) on the surface of the river reminds me of my family far away. 9．According to the report，people in the flooded (flood) areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads leading (lead) to the areas have been repaired. 10．Last week，the government started a program designed (design) to help people who had been out of work for a long time. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．当看到所发生的事情时，他的脸上露出了惊讶的表情。 There was a surprised look on his face when he saw what had happened. 2．我第二天早上醒来时发现地面被落叶覆盖了。 When I woke up the next morning，I found the ground (was) covered with fallen leaves． 3．约翰不能参加现在正在举行的聚会，因为他正在准备下周的英语演讲比赛。 John can't attend the party being held now because he's preparing for the English speech competition next week. 4．所有从图书馆借的书都必须在下周六之前归还。 All the books borrowed from the library must be returned before next Saturday. 5．那边将要建造的房子是由一位著名建筑师设计的，将于明年年底完工。 The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect，which will be completed by the end of next year. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 Ryan is an averageboy.He likes books 1.written (write) by J．K.Rowling and likes songs 2.sung (sing) by Michael Jackson.And he is also a warm-hearted boy.When he was a boy 3.aged(age) six，he had trouble believing the words 4.spoken(speak) by his teacher that many people in 5.developing (develop) African countries couldn't get enough clean water.6.Realizing (realize) life was difficult for them，he decided to help them.At first，he only wanted to build a well but his action made a great difference.Many 7.inspired (inspire) people began to give him their support.What a kind and 8.determined (determine) boy! Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广西桂林高一检测)Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，while others think that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper，has made a northern German city believe in fairytales. The first envelope was sent to a victim support group.It contained ￡10，000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名的) envelopes，each containing ￡10，000，then arrived at a kindergarten and a church. The envelopes keep coming，and so far at least ￡190，000 has been distributed.Last month，one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office.It came after a story it published about Tom，a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident.The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of ￡500 inside，with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined. “I was driving when I heard the news.” Claudia Neumann，the boy's mother，told Der Spiegel.“I had to park on the side of the road.I was speechless.” The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for. “For someone to act so selflessly，for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself，was astonishing，” Mrs Neumann said.Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character，taking from banks to give to the needy. Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung，said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die.We just do not know.” However，he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero，for fear that discovery may stop the donations. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位匿名英雄用信封捐款来默默传递爱的故事，告诉我们要学会用自己的爱来温暖身边那些需要帮助的人。 1．What is the Braunschweiger Zeitung? A．The name of a church. B．The name of a newspaper. C．The name of a bank. D．The name of a magazine. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“accompanied by an article from the local paper”和第三段中的“Last month，one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office.”可知，信封被送到了报社，由此可知，Braunschweiger Zeitung是一份报纸的名字。 答案　B 2．What can we know about the donation to Tom? A．The donation amounted to ￡190，000. B．The donation was sent directly to his house. C．His mother felt astonished at the donation. D．The money will be used for his education. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这位受伤男孩的母亲听到她的孩子收到匿名捐赠的消息后，感到很震惊，说不出话来。 答案　C 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The donation will continue to come. B．The donator is a rich old man. C．The donation comes from the newspaper. D．The donator will soon be found out. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he has told his reporters...may stop the donations”可知，报纸的编辑告诉记者不要寻找这个城市的英雄，因为担心发现后他就可能不再进行捐赠的活动，由此可推知，这个匿名捐赠活动还会继续下去。 答案　A 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Money Is Raised by the Newspaper B．Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy C．Robin Hood Returns to the City D．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“But the donator who started...German city believe in fairytales.”和第六段中的“For someone to act so selflessly...was astonishing”可知，本文主要讲述了用信封匿名捐赠的事情在社会上引起很大反响，这位匿名英雄用信封传递爱的善举令人惊讶。因此，D项最适合作为文章标题。 答案　D B People who give，live longer，studies have shown.Now，a new study by University of Michigan shows that why people volunteer—not whether they volunteer—is what really counts. For the study，Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3376 people.Overall，they found that just 2.3 percent of those who once worked as volunteers had died，compared to 4.3 percent of non-volunteers.They further found that how much people volunteered mattered as well—only 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died，compared with 2.5 percent of occasional volunteers. But what really made a difference were people's motives for volunteering.The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering，and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need，the more likely they were to be alive.Those who rated motives related to personal benefit as more important were more likely to have died，and just as likely to die as those who didn't volunteer at all.These reasons included volunteering because they enjoyed the social contact，to escape their own problems，or to explore their own strengths. Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because it's good for them.“Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and organizations.Some groups say that it's okay to want benefits for yourself，and encourage people to think of volunteering as an exchange for personal interests.Some groups emphasize the health benefits received through volunteering.” Konrath added，“Of course，it's reasonable for volunteers to expect benefits for themselves.But the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becomes a person's main motive.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，做志愿者的动机会影响人们的健康。 5．What does the new study mainly find? A．How we volunteer makes sense to others. B．How often we volunteer makes a difference. C．Whether we volunteer decides our well-being. D．Why we volunteer has an impact on our health. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，新的研究主要发现了为什么我们做志愿者会对我们的健康产生影响。 答案　D 6．How did the researchers do the study? A．By analyzing statistics. B．By rating volunteers' performances. C．By doing lab experiments. D．By grouping participants randomly. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the study...samples of 3376 people.”可知，研究人员通过分析统计数据来进行这项研究。 答案　A 7．Which of the following motives will probably contribute to a longer life? A．To develop abilities. B．To make more friends. C．To help the poor people. D．To solve personal problems. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers asked people to rate...they were to be alive.”可知，出于同情而帮助有困难的人有助于延长寿命。 答案　C 8．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Practical suggestions on further studies. B．A further explanation of the current findings. C．Potential applications of the research method. D．A reasonable doubt about the research results. 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段介绍了出于个人利益做志愿者的进一步影响，即对当前研究结果的进一步解释。 答案　B Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·河北张家口高一期中)Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others.Often，they perform with the intention of helping those in need. 1 Certain activities can have therapeutic (治疗的) effects.From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence，volunteering offers many health benefits. 2 Volunteers perform important roles in their duties.They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants.Outside of a healthcare setting，volunteers improve our beaches，parks，and other public services.Volunteers' work is necessary to everyday processes，providing them with a sense of purpose. Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships.One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity. 3 Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others. Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude.This social emotion isn't always the easiest to express due to inherent vulnerability (固有的脆弱性)，but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you.Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture，which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have. 4 Volunteering may reduce stress levels. 5 By enjoying time spent in service to others，you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation，both given and received，which can have a stress-reducing effect. A．What do you hope to get out of volunteering? B．There are many organizations that actively seek volunteers. C．It's the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction. D．Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose. E．Volunteering may strengthen a person's social networks to relieve stress. F．But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well? G．Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务不仅能够帮助他人，而且能够让志愿者自身受益，可以帮助志愿者体会使命感、拓展人际关系及缓解压力等。 1．解析　上文讲志愿者的目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人，下文讲某些活动可能具有治疗效果，从减轻压力到增强自信，志愿服务对健康有很多好处。空处应从志愿服务帮助他人过渡到志愿服务对志愿者自己也有好处。F项承上启下，符合语境，且选项中的benefit与下文中的health benefits相呼应。 答案　F 2．解析　根据下文内容可知，本段主要讨论了志愿服务在社会生活中的重要作用和志愿者工作给志愿者带来的使命感。D项总领下文，符合语境。 答案　D 3．解析　根据上文内容可知，本段主要讨论了志愿服务对于拓展人际关系的好处，空处应承接上文，说明志愿服务是认识有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法。G项符合语境，且选项中的new people和上文中的new friends相呼应。 答案　G 4．解析　根据上文内容可知，本段主要讨论了志愿服务对于培养感激之情的好处，空处应承接感激这一话题，永远感激所拥有的，是这些小事给予满足感。C项符合语境，且选项中的satisfaction和上文中的be appreciative of相呼应。 答案　C 5．解析　根据上文“Volunteering may reduce stress levels.”可知，本段主要讨论了志愿服务对于缓解压力的好处，空处应承接缓解压力这一话题。E项符合语境，且选项中的relieve stress与上文中的reduce stress levels相呼应。 答案　E Ⅲ.语法填空 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821，and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old.She decided that she wanted to become a doctor.There was nearly no 1. (possible)for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After 2. (write)many letters asking for admission(加入权) to medical schools，finally she 3. (accept) by a college in New York.She was so 4. (determine) that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849，after graduation from 5. medical school，she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医生)，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States，she found it difficult to start her own practice 6. she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister，also a doctor，along 7. another woman doctor，managed 8. (open) a new hospital，the first one for women and children.Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital，she also 9. (successful) set up the first medical school for women.If you know a woman doctor，ask her if she 10. (know)about Elizabeth Blackwell. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了著名女医生Elizabeth Blackwell的故事。 1．解析　考查名词。这里为 there be句型，应用名词作主语，且由 was 可知，应填possibility。 答案　possibility 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词After 的宾语，故用动词-ing形式。 答案　writing 3．解析　考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文内容可知，这里描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且she与accept之间是动宾关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。 答案　was accepted 4．解析　考查形容词。空处作表语，修饰人，故用 determined，意为“坚定的”。 答案　determined 5．解析　考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的“a college in New York”，故填 the。 答案　the 6．解析　考查连词。根据语境可知，空处引导原因状语从句，故填because/as/since。 答案　because/as/since 7．解析　考查介词。根据句意可知，这里应用along with，表示“与……一起”。 答案　with 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，为固定用法。 答案　to open 9．解析　考查副词。空处修饰动词短语 set up，所以要用副词形式。 答案　successfully 10．解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时；主语为she，为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填 knows。 答案　knows 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $