Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Writing-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

Unit 1　Section Ⅳ　Writing [对应学生用书P22] 议论文 议论文通常包括引言、主体和结论。引言部分包含文章的写作目的和文章的论点；主体部分探讨并详细地阐述论点；结论部分是对主体部分的总结归纳，要回扣文章的论点，不要介绍任何新内容。议论文通常由三部分构成： 1．首段：开门见山地提出论点； 2．主体段：论据和论证。本部分为核心论证段落，要摆出事实、列举事例或引出理论进行具体论证； 3．尾段：总结。重申论点，首尾呼应。 首段：开门见山，提出中心论点 1．It's generally considered that/It's widely believed that the best mirror is an old friend.Your friend can point out your mistakes without laughing at you and sincerely help you. 2．As the saying goes，action is the ladder of success.The more action you take，the higher you climb. 3．It goes without saying that planning in advance is necessary.However，a plan cannot bear fruit without being actually carried out. 主体段：提供论据，介绍自己或他人的经历以支撑论点 1．My own experience is a typical example/a classic case.In an English speech contest I lost face and felt down.It was Li Lei who encouraged me.Without his help，I couldn't have cheered up so quickly. 2．I get a better understanding of this proverb from my own experience.I well remember it was a cold winter.I felt lonely for going to a new school.My friend Li Lei wrote to me every week.It was his letters that helped me get through the hard times. 3．My own experience in an English speech contest can prove the importance of action.I used to plan well，but mostly failed to carry my plans out.But that time I made a plan and set out to search for a right topic，wrote a speech and practiced every day. 尾段：总结归纳，重申自己的观点 1．Therefore，I have reason to believe that our life will become better if we have several true friends. 2．In a word，if we have true friendship，we should try to value it by keeping in touch with our friends. 3. In short/All in all/In a word/In conclusion/In brief，success comes from not only good planning，but also better doing. 根据下面的寓言故事，结合生活实例，写一篇读后感。 The Pigeon and the Ant An ant came to the river to drink，but unfortunately fell into the river.A pigeon saw it and threw down a branch to save it.Before long，the ant saw that the hunter was aiming at the pigeon with a gun，so it bit him hard in the foot sharply，not letting him shoot the pigeon.The pigeon was very grateful to the ant，and they became good friends from then on. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [审题构思] 体裁：论说文 人称：第一人称为主，第三人称为辅 时态：一般现在时 内容：第一部分：简述故事大意 第二部分：阐述寓言的寓意并结合生活实例来说明 第三部分：总结个人观点和得到的启示 [遣词造句] 1．这则寓言讲述了一个故事：一只鸽子救了一只掉进河里的蚂蚁。后来，蚂蚁从猎人手中救了鸽子。 The fable describes a story that a pigeon saved an ant after it sank into a river．The ant later saved the pigeon from a hunter. 2．有些朋友被认为不重要。当我们遇到困难时，他们可以帮助我们摆脱困境。 Some friends are considered unimportant.They can help us out when we're in trouble. 3．我们不能看不起别人。我们应该平等对待他们。 We mustn't look down on others.We should treat them equally. 4．当他们需要帮助时，我们不应该让他们失望，而是尽我们所能帮助他们。 When they are in need of help，we should not let them down but do what we can to help them. 5．反过来，他们将不遗余力地帮助我们。 In return，they will spare no efforts to help us. 6．坦率地说，我认为我们只有通过这种方式才能交到更多的朋友。 Frankly speaking，I conclude that only in this way can we make more friends. [句式升级] 7．用定语从句合并句1。 The fable describes a story that a pigeon saved an ant after it sank into a river，who later saved the pigeon from a hunter. 8．用过去分词改写句2。 Some friends considered unimportant can help us out when we're in trouble. 9．用“not...but...”改写句3。 We mustn't look down on others but treat them equally. [连句成篇] One possible version： The fable describes a story that a pigeon saved an ant after it sank into a river，who later saved the pigeon from a hunter.The two became good friends by helping each other. The fable teaches us that some friends considered unimportant can help us out when we're in trouble.So，in our real life，we mustn't look down on others but treat them equally.Moreover，when they are in need of help，we should not let them down but do what we can to help them.In return，they will spare no efforts to help us. Frankly speaking，I conclude that only in this way can we make more friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $