单元达标检测5-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

(满分：120分，时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A KNOXVILLE HOTEL DEALS & OFFERS By now，pretty much everyone is in need of a vacation，and when it comes to hotel deals，Knoxville has plenty to offer.Whether it's been on your wish list or you're opting for a staycation this summer，everyone from visitors to locals can kick back and relax with these special offers from hotels across the city. Full­service Hotels Knoxville's full­service hotels offer a variety of on­site facilities including restaurants and bars，swimming pools，health clubs，ballrooms，conference facilities and more.You'll enjoy your stay at any of these fine hotels located downtown. Select­service Hotels If you are looking for an experience within your hotel downtown rather than just an overnight stay，Knoxville has what you need.Each select­service hotel has its own culture and allows visitors to access services many other hotels lack.Come stay in one of these wonderful hotels and experience Knoxville unlike any other. Limited­service Hotels Choosing a more affordable choice doesn't always mean you're trading elegance for simplicity.These limited­service hotels provide great facilities without the fancy price tag.If you want to experience true lively atmosphere of city living，these hotels are great options，situated right in the heart of the city.Limited service does not mean limited happiness. Extended­stay Hotels A number of Knoxville businesses take care of the four­legged members of your family.Feel free to bring your best friend along to the hotels in the central area whether you want to enjoy a delicious meal or a cold brew­ski.Many of these fine establishments also have water and treats available for your furry friend! [语篇解读]　应用文。文章主要介绍了Knoxville酒店的特惠服务。 1．Which of the following hotels are pet­friendly? A．Full­service Hotels. B．Select­service Hotels. C．Limited­service Hotels. D．Extended­stay Hotels. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据“Extended­stay Hotels”部分的“A number of Knoxville businesses take care of the four­legged members of your family.”和“Many of these fine establishments also have water and treats available for your furry friend！”可知，Extended stay Hotels对宠物非常友好。故选D。 2．What do the four hotels have in common? A．They all provide tasty meals. B．They are all situated in the city center. C．They all cost you a big fortune. D．They are all great options for swim lovers. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据“Full­service Hotels”部分的“You'll enjoy your stay at any of these fine hotels located downtown.”、“Select­service Hotels”部分的“If you are looking for an experience within your hotel downtown rather than just an overnight stay，Knoxville has what you need.”“Limited­service Hotels”部分的“If you want to experience true lively atmosphere of city living，these hotels are great options，situated right in the heart of the city.”和“Extended­stay Hotels”部分的“Feel free to bring your best friend along to the hotels in the central area whether you want to enjoy a delicious meal or a cold brew­ski.”可知，这四种酒店都位于市中心。故选B。 3．Where does this text probably come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A travel journal. C．A business website. D．A hotel announcement. 解析　D　文章出处题。根据文章标题“KNOXVILLE HOTEL DEALS & OFFERS”以及文章内容可知，本文主要具体介绍了四种Knoxville酒店的特惠服务，最有可能出自酒店的公告。故选D。 B Chita Rivera was an American dancer，singer，and actress best known for her energetic performances in such Broadway musicals as West Side Story，Chicago，and Kiss of the Spider Woman. Rivera's first performances were in shows her brother organized for production in the basement of their home.She took voice，piano，and ballet classes，and dance became her favourite activity.She won a scholarship to George Balanchine's School of American Ballet in New York City and studied there for three years.In 1952 Rivera auditioned for (面试) the touring company of Call Me Madam，was hired，and spent 10 months on the road.Returning to New York，she replaced a principal dancer in Guys and Dolls on Broadway and then joined the chorus (歌舞队) of Can­Can. In 1954 Rivera left chorus work and performed Off­Broadway in Shoestring Revue.Roles in Seventh Heaven (1955) and Mr.Wonderful (1956) followed，and then Rivera landed the part of Anita in West Side Story，for which she received her first Tony Award nomination. Rivera finally won a Tony，for her performance as Anna in The Rink (1984).One critic said that she commanded the audience like “a lion tamer with a whip snap in her walk”．In 1985 she was back on Broadway in Jerry's Girls.The following year Rivera suffered a broken leg in an automobile accident，and it was feared that she would never walk again.After many months of recovery，she eased her way back into show business by performing on cruise ships. In 1993 she returned to Broadway，portraying the film goddess Aurora in Kiss of the Spider Woman.Her energetic performance earned Rivera her second Tony Award.She received additional Tony nominations for a 2003 revival of Nine and for the autobiographical Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life (2005).In 2015 Rivera reprised her role as the vengeful Claire Zachanassianin The Visit on Broadway，earning another Tony nomination. Rivera's numerous awards included a Kennedy Center Honor (2002) and the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009).In 2018 she received a Tony Award for lifetime achievement. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名舞蹈家、歌手和女演员Chita Rivera的生平事迹，特别是她在百老汇音乐剧中的杰出表现。 4．What can we know about Rivera's early experiences before 1954? A．She performed with her brother in the basement. B．She took voice，piano，and various dance classes. C．She spent 10 months performing in different places. D．She fired a principal dancer in Guys and Dolls on Broadway. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1952 Rivera auditioned for (面试) the touring company of Call Me Madam，was hired，and spent 10 months on the road”可知，Rivera在1952年加入了一个巡回演出公司，在不同的地方表演了10个月。故选C。 5．How many times did Rivera win a Tony according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Rivera finally won a Tony，for her performance as Anna in The Rink (1984)”和第五段“Her energetic performance earned Rivera her second Tony Award”以及最后一段“In 2018 she received a Tony Award for lifetime achievement.”可知，Rivera共获得了三次托尼奖。故选A。 6．Which words can best describe Rivera? A．Confident and elegant. B．Talented and easygoing. C．Strong­willed and famous. D．Strict and hardworking. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段“The following year Rivera suffered a broken leg in an automobile accident，and it was feared that she would never walk again.After many months of recovery，she eased her way back into show business by performing on cruise ships”可推知，Rivera意志力强；根据最后一段“Rivera's numerous awards included a Kennedy Center Honor (2002) and the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009).In 2018 she received a Tony Award for lifetime achievement.”可推知，她得了很多奖，所以也有名气，故选C。 7．In which section is the passage most probably taken from? A．Entertainment. B．Award. C．Autobiography. D．Film. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Chita Rivera was an American dancer，singer，and actress best known for her energetic performances in such Broadway musicals as West Side Story，Chicago，and Kiss of the Spider Woman.”、第四段“Rivera finally won a Tony，for her performance as Anna in The Rink (1984)”、第五段“Her energetic performance earned Rivera her second Tony Award”以及最后一段“In 2018 she received a Tony Award for lifetime achievement.”可知，本文是介绍Rivera生前的事，而她是舞蹈家、歌手、演员。由此推知，本文最有可能出自娱乐栏目。故选A。 C Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer.With the move towards a cashless society，pocket money is going digital. To reflect “the change”，many mobile budgeting(预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide，such as GoHenry，Osper and Gimi.These apps offer a simple money management service to children，often for a monthly fee paid by parents.Parents can add money to children's accounts，set limits and monitor transactions(交易).Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card. These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts(概念)，such as budgeting，interest rates and income.For example，the Swedish app Gimi—1.2 million users globally—has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money.Parents can pay children interest as they save.There is also a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only，but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Europe. Philip Haglund，CEO of Gimi，believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits.“You won't become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics.It's more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents' money when you're 6 to 12 years old，” he says. But Catherine Winter，Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking & Finance，warns people that while digital tools can help，there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education.“The area should have regular，designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject，” she says.“Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money.” [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了数字存钱罐的兴起。 8．What do we know about Gimi? A．It provides a prepaid card for free. B．It can teach children the concept of money. C．It pays children interest as they save. D．It can be used only in Sweden now. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts”可知，这些应用软件力求教小孩子金融概念，由此可知Gimi可以教孩子金钱的概念。故选B。 易错归因　本题容易错选D项，学生根据第三段中的“that is currently available in Sweden only”作出错误的判断，注意这里说的是预付卡当前只在瑞典使用，不是Gimi。 9．What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Recommended. B．Contributed. C．Conquered. D．Introduced. 解析　D　词义猜测题。这里说的是“还有一张预付卡，目前仅在瑞典使用，但预计将在欧洲其他地方launched”，由此可推断出画线词在这里意为“推出，发行”，introduce意为“推行”。故选D。 10．What do Catherine Winter's words mean? A．Digital tools can help a lot with finance. B．Money management requires financial ability. C．Regular classroom­based financial education is needed. D．Children can get the most out of their money with the apps. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段Catherine Winter的话“该领域应该有规律的、设计好的课堂时间，理想情况下应该作为一门独立的学科来教授”可知，Catherine Winter认为要定期进行基于课堂的金融教育。故选C。 11．What's the text mainly about? A．The rise of the digital piggy bank. B．The future of a cashless society. C．The importance of financial education. D．The popularity of money management. 解析　A　主旨大意题。第一段总述了“零花钱正走向数字化”这样一个概念，第二段主要介绍了一些应用软件及相关内容，第三段介绍了这些应用软件的目的并具体介绍了应用软件Gimi，第四段和第五段介绍了两个人对数字金钱管理的看法。全文都是围绕数字存钱罐的兴起展开的，故A项最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 D Almost everyone agrees that art is important，but they disagree on whether governments，using taxpayers' public money，should be funding it.Also，if governments do spend money on art，what artworks should they buy and for what purpose? Most governments purchase well­known artworks for public galleries，such as the Metropolitan in New York，the National Gallery in London，the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence，which are all free to the public.Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye.However，there are some types the public are often not so happy about supporting. In the 1980s when most people seemed to have lost interest in art，the Turner Prize was started in order to regain public's attention again.This is a contemporary art award supported by taxpayers.In 1999，the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called “My Bed”．“My Bed” was her actual bed which she had lain in for days following a relationship breakup.To some，this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around.To others，it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity (堕落). But is the kind of “work” done by Emin “art”？ And should the public pay for it，especially when it is so controversial (有争议的)? Western art is certainly at a crossroads.Does it keep exploring the dark side or does it seek an ideal beauty? Perhaps the answer depends on the public at large and the values they hold.Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco (壁画).Its artistic beauty，poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again.If public money is spent on art，it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art，and what art they are willing to pay for. [语篇解读]　议论文。文章主要讨论政府是否应该使用纳税人的钱来资助艺术，以及如果资助，应该购买什么样的艺术品以及购买的目的。 12．Why are some galleries mentioned in paragraph 2? A．They are well known worldwide. B．They appeal to the public. C．They offer free admission. D．They are publicly funded. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most governments purchase well­known artworks for public galleries，such as the Metropolitan in New York，the National Gallery in London，the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence，which are all free to the public.”可推知，段中提及这些画廊是为了说明它们都是政府出资的公共画廊，向公众免费开放。故选C。 13．What do we know about “My bed”？ A．It's a controversial painting. B．It caused opposing reactions. C．It seeks ideal beauty and truth. D．It goes against contemporary art. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999，the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called ‘My Bed’．”可知，《我的床》这件作品引发了人们对特纳奖的反对。故选B。 14．Which word can best describe the public's attitude to Wright's fresco? A．Appreciative. B．Opposed. C．Doubtful. D．Unhappy. 解析　A　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco (壁画).Its artistic beauty，poetic nature and use of historic tradition might shows that society is looking for something more positive and ‘rooted’ in its history again.”可知，人们对查德·赖特的壁画持欣赏的态度，故用形容词appreciative(欣赏的，赞赏的)。故选A。 15．Who should have the final say on public investment in art according to the passage? A．Artists. B．The government. C．Taxpayers. D．Turner Prize winners. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If public money is spent on art，it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art，and what art they are willing to pay for.”可知，公众，即纳税人，应该对公共投资艺术有最终发言权。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with，you're certainly not alone.Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about tie past and future，which can't be changed.To be present，you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past，present or future and bring them back into the moment. 16 Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body function，and several happiness.Start by writing down at least three things you're thankful for each day. 17 This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you're grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine.Loud laughs can calm the brain's stress center.Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga.It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. 18 I can help lift your mood during difficult times. 19 Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well­being.Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier.Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day，such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain­chemicals and relieves bad emotions.When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy，your thinking will clear.If it's hard to find time to get to the gym，there are many exercise videos you can follow online. 20 Then you'll likely feel more positive afterward. A．Pay it forward. B．Acquire spiritual strength. C．Try to focus on what's in front of you. D．The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E．It's unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F．Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G．Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章的主旨是介绍五种方法来帮助人们经常练习保持乐观。 16．解析　C　根据前文“To be present，you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past，present or future and bring them back into the moment.”可知，此处强调要活在当下。C选项“Try to focus on what's in front of you.”与前文提到的“你需要确切地弄清楚它们是在过去、现在还是未来，并将它们带回到此刻”相呼应。这句话是告诉读者要关注当下，与前面的“Be present every day”相契合。故选C。 17．解析　F　根据前文“Start by writing down at least three things you're thankful for each day.”可知，此处建议每天写下让自己感恩的事情。F选项“Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you.”与前文提到的“每天写下至少三件你感激的事情”相衔接，强调这样做能够帮助我们看到生活中美好的一面，符合语境。故选F。 18．解析　G　根据前文“Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga.It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud.”可知，此处强调可以通过看电视剧或者尝试笑瑜伽，甚至是向别人寻求帮助让自己大声笑出来。G选项“Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference.”与前文提到的“向他人寻求帮助来大声笑出来”相呼应。此处强调的是拥有积极的社交关系可以帮助我们在困难时期提升情绪。故选G。 19．解析　A　根据后文“Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well­being.Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier.Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day，such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you.”可知，此处强调的是善意的行为增加自己的幸福感，要让善意传达到他人那里。A选项“Pay it forward.(传递下去)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。 20．解析　D　根据前文“If it's hard to find time to get to the gym，there are many exercise videos you can follow online.”可知，如果你很难找到时间去健身房，你可以在网上跟随很多锻炼视频。D选项“The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly.”与前文提到的“锻炼”主题相衔接。这里强调的是如果无法去健身房可以在网上跟随视频锻炼，锻炼的目的是要出汗且要保持规律。故选D。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love to do the kind things in my daily life.This week，we determined to go out to 21 with our kids after church.We went to a local restaurant，where we 22 next to a family of 4 children，and I noticed the young mother had a bandana(大手帕) on her head and 23 to have a hair loss issue，which 24 touched my heart. I told my husband I wanted to pay a bill. 25 ，he looked around.I thought he was looking for a lonely person in the corner，and then I pointed to the family next to us.When he did a head count，I thought he was going to have a 26 ．Our income was tense and here I was 27 we should pay for another bill.He asked me whether I had a smile card with me，I said YES. 28 ，we got our waiter，explained what we wanted to do and sat back，just 29 ． The husband of that family opened the bill wallet to 30 the smile card.He asked the waiter if it was a 31 ．Then he continued to read the card aloud to his kids and they began talking about how 32 it was.The waiter though seemed nervous，he kept 33 until we paid the bill.I wished my generosity could make a(n) 34 ．It was a learning experience for my kid and it was great to see things like this 35 ． [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章讲述了作者和孩子们去餐馆吃饭，虽然自己不宽裕，但还是慷慨解囊帮助别人付了账单。这是一件难以置信的事情，但是对孩子来说是一次学习经历，作者很高兴看到这样的事情发生。 21．A.eat B．shop C．walk D．camp 解析　A　句意：本周，我们决定在做完礼拜后和孩子们一起出去吃饭。 根据下文“We went to a local restaurant”可知，作者带孩子们吃饭。故选A。 22．A.stood B．moved C．sat D．greeted 解析　C　句意：我们去了当地的一家餐馆，坐在一个四口之家旁边，我注意到这位年轻的母亲头上戴着头巾，似乎有脱发问题，这立刻触动了我的心。 根据下文“next to a family of 4 children”可知，到餐馆吃饭应该找地方坐下。故选C。 23．A.pretended B．intended C．happened D．appeared 解析　D　句意：同上。根据上文“the young mother had a bandana (大手帕) on her head”以及下文“have a hair loss issue”可知，作者看到这位母亲的装扮从表面上看似乎是有脱发问题。故选D。 24．A.immediately B．briefly C．originally D．slowly 解析　A　句意：同上。根据上文“I noticed”以及下文“touched my heart”可知，这位妈妈立即触动了作者。故选A。 25．A.Disappointed B．Puzzled C．Excited D．Annoyed 解析　B　句意：他疑惑地环顾四周。根据下文“Our income was tense and here I was 27 we should pay for another bill”可知，作者的丈夫不理解作者为什么要给他人结账。故选B。 26．A.goal B．dilemma C．plan D．cure 解析　B　句意：当他清点人数时，我以为他会陷入困境。根据下文“Our income was tense”可知，作者和丈夫也不富裕，为他人付账单会有难处。故选B。 27．A.complaining B．imagining C．recommending D．stressing 解析　C　句意：我们的收入很紧张，我在这里竟然建议我们应该再支付一笔账单。根据下文“we should pay for another bill”可知，这是作者的建议。故选C。 28．A.Afterwards B．However C．Besides D．Gradually 解析　A　句意：之后，我们叫了服务员，解释了我们想做的事情，然后坐了下来，只是看着。根据下文“we got our waiter，explained what we wanted to do and sat back，just 29 ”可知，这是作者提出建议之后做的事情。故选A。 29．A.laughing B．waving C．chatting D．watching 解析　D　句意：同上。根据上文“and sat back”可知，作者坐下来观察，等待合适的付账单的机会。故选D。 30．A.desire B．refer C．spot D．donate 解析　C　句意：那家的丈夫打开钱包，发现了微笑卡。根据上文“opened the bill wallet”可知，打开钱包发现了微笑卡。故选C。 31．A.service B．joke C．game D．puzzle 解析　B　句意：他询问服务员这是不是一个玩笑。根据下文“Then he continued to read the card aloud to his kids and they began talking about how 32 it was”可知，当时他们不太相信，以为是一个玩笑。故选B。 32．A.positive B．funny C．satisfactory D．unbelievable 解析　D　句意：然后，他继续大声地给孩子们读卡片，他们开始谈论这有多么难以置信。根据上文“The husband of that family opened the bill wallet to 30 the smile card.He asked the waiter if it was a 31 ”可知，这是难以置信的。故选D。 33．A.hanging around B．checking in C．whispering aside D．making comments 解析　A　句意：服务员虽然看起来很紧张，但他一直在附近等着，直到我们付账。根据上文“The husband of that family opened the bill wallet to 30 the smile card.He asked the waiter if it was a 31 ”可知，服务员也有点不太敢相信我们给别人付账单，所以一直在周围观察着。故选A。 34．A.impression B．attempt C．difference D．assumption 解析　C　句意：我希望我的慷慨行为有影响。根据下文“It was a learning experience for my kid and it was great to see things like this 35 ”可知，作者的慷慨行为对孩子们和别人有积极的影响。此处构成固定短语make a difference“起作用，有影响”，故选C。 35．A.in return B．in action C．in response D．in shock 解析　B　句意：这对我的孩子来说是一次学习经历，很高兴看到这样的事情发生。根据上文“It was a learning experience for my kid and it was great to see things”可知，这样的慷慨的事情发生了。故选B。 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Wood has fascinated British television audiences for over 40 years with his historical documentaries，exploring topics 36. the Dark Ages to Shakespeare.His strong interest in China led to the 2016 series The Story of China and a book with the same title.This year，he became the first filmmaker from outside China 37. (make) a film about the famous poet Du Fu，38. (feature) well­known actor Ian McKellen reading Du Fu's poems.The same year，the film 39. (show) on the BBC and China Central Television，receiving 40. positive response and a lot of media attention in China. Wood highlighted Du Fu's importance in Chinese literature，noting that his works are memorized by students but remain 41. (large) unknown in the West.He mentioned Stephen Owen，a top translator，42. believes Du Fu should be seen alongside Shakespeare and Dante for his role in shaping the 43. (emotion) vocabulary of his culture. Wood stresses the importance of cross­cultural dialogue to promote understanding and respect.He aims to bridge gaps between the West and China，encouraging discussions that 44. (deep) appreciation for Chinese culture.In today's complex world，Wood is committed to helping audiences understand and value the 45. (rich) of China's literary heritage. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了Michael Wood通过纪录片介绍中国历史，促进中西文化交流。 36．解析　from　考查介词。句意：Michael Wood用他的历史纪录片迷住了英国电视观众40多年，探索的话题从黑暗时代到莎士比亚。根据空后的the Dark Ages to Shakespeare可知，空处表示“从……到……”，应用介词from，构成固定短语from...to。故填from。 37．解析　to make　考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，他成为中国以外第一位拍摄关于著名诗人杜甫的电影制片人，影片中由著名演员Ian McKellen朗诵杜甫的诗。根据空前became the first可知，句子谓语动词为became，空处应用非谓语动词，固定短语the first to do sth.，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to make。 38．解析　featuring　考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，他成为中国以外第一位拍摄关于著名诗人杜甫的电影制片人，影片中由著名演员Ian McKellen朗诵杜甫的诗。根据空前became可知，句子谓语动词为became，空处应用非谓语动词，且feature与逻辑主语film是主谓关系，应用现在分词，在句中作状语。故填featuring。 39．was shown/was showed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同年，这部电影在英国广播公司和中国中央电视台播出，在中国得到了积极的反响和大量的媒体关注。分析句子结构可知，“the film (show) on the BBC and China Central Television”是主句，空处应为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语The same year可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语film与谓语动词show是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词应用was，show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填was shown/was showed。 40．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：同年，这部电影在英国广播公司和中国中央电视台播出，在中国得到了积极的反响和大量的媒体关注。根据空后的positive response可知，此处表示泛指“一个积极的反响”，且positive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 41．解析　largely　考查副词。句意：Wood强调杜甫在中国文学中的重要性，指出他的作品被学生铭记，但在西方却鲜为人知。根据空后unknown可知，空处需用副词修饰形容词unknown，large的副词是largely，意为“大部分地，主要地”。故填largely。 42．解析　who　考查定语从句。句意：他提到了顶尖翻译家Stephen Owen，他认为杜甫应该与莎士比亚和但丁并驾齐驱，因为他在塑造自己文化的情感词汇方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前mentioned和空后believes可知，“ believes Du Fu should be seen alongside Shakespeare and Dante”是非限制性定语从句，空处应用关系代词，先行词是Stephen Owen，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 43．解析　emotional　考查形容词。句意：他提到了顶尖翻译家Stephen Owen，他认为杜甫应该与莎士比亚和但丁并驾齐驱，因为他在塑造自己文化的情感词汇方面发挥了重要作用。根据空后的名词vocabulary可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词，emotion的形容词是emotional，意为“情感的”。故填emotional。 44．解析　deepen　考查动词的时态。句意：他旨在弥合西方和中国之间的鸿沟，鼓励那些能加深对中国文化欣赏的讨论。根据空前aims和that可知，“that (deep) appreciation for Chinese culture”是定语从句，先行词是discussions，指物，that在从句中作主语，空处应为从句谓语动词，deep的动词为deepen，意为“使加深”，根据aims可知，应用一般现在时，与主语之间为主动关系，故填deepen。 45．解析　richness　考查名词。句意：在当今复杂的世界中，Wood致力于帮助观众理解和珍视中国文学遗产的丰富性。根据空前the可知，空处需用名词作宾语，rich的名词是richness，意为“丰富”，是不可数名词。故填richness。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Owen因为乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．进行安慰； 2．分析金钱的价值； 3．给出合理的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Owen， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Owen， I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered.It's a tough situation to be in，but please know it's never too late to turn things around. Money is an essential resource，but it isn't the only measure of success or happiness.It's a tool that should be handled with consideration.The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need. Here is my advice for you.Firstly，consider creating a budget.This will help you keep track of where your money is going.Additionally，try to save a little bit each month.Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses. I'm sure your parents will see your efforts.Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a busy city，an old man rode his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) along the street.His face was full of the lines of time.His hands held the handlebars with care.He was returning home from the market，and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce. When he was wondering how much he could sell the produce for，he got distracted (思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the roadside.The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch(划痕) damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car.He stood there with worry and regret on his face.He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage.“I can't afford this，” he whispered to himself sadly. Just then，a stranger approached the old man.The stranger，dressed in a sharp suit，looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation.“The paintwork is damaged.Can you afford to pay for the damage？” he asked gently.The old man shook his head and looked down.“No，I can't，” he replied. The stranger looked around and spoke in a low tone.“If you can't afford it，why don't you leave? Do you wait for the owner to come？” It was more of a suggestion than a question.A small smile appeared on the stranger's mouth. The old man hesitated，torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice.After a moment of internal struggle，he made his decision.He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket.He put all the money inside，which was less than twenty dollars，under the wiper(雨刷) of the car.Then，he felt the scratch on the car with his hands.With one last look at the damaged car，he began to push his tricycle away，glancing back every few steps. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After the old man went away，the stranger took out a car key. The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. 【导语】　本文以老人和陌生人的故事为线索展开，讲述了老人不小心刮了一辆昂贵汽车，在陌生人建议他离开的情况下，老人仍留下了自己身上所有的钱。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老人离开后，陌生人拿出一把车钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人发现老人留下的钱，决定开车追上老人，把钱还给他的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“陌生人把车停在路边，下了车。”可知，第二段可描写陌生人向老人表明自己是车主，并把钱还给老人的情景。 2．续写线索：陌生人发现钱—开车追上老人—陌生人表明身份—还钱给老人。 【参考范文】 After the old man went away，the stranger took out a car key. With a press of a button，the car door opened.The stranger sat in the seat，silent for a moment before remembering all the money under the wiper.He knew it was the old man's hard­earned money from a day's work.So he wanted to return the money to him.Then he started the car and drove in the direction the old man had left.Within a few minutes，he caught up with the old man. The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. The old man recognized him and stopped.The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit.The stranger walked towards the old man and said，“I am actually the owner of this car.Your sincerity and sense of responsibility have infected me.I must return the money to you.You have left a heavier mark on my heart than the scratch on the car.” After saying that，the stranger put the money on the old man's tricycle and drove away. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $