单元达标检测3-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

(满分：120分，时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following list focuses on the top 4 not­to­be­missed world­class parks，helping tourists better explore the city of Atlanta. Centennial Olympic Park Created for the 1996 Olympics，this park is well worth a visit.Visitors can be entertained by free music and lots of public art.Photography lovers should take advantage of all the photo opportunities the park affords.One of the big draws especially for children in summer is the fountains.Sometimes there are free concerts and movies in the park.Overnight campgrounds are offered. Chattahoochee Nature Center Visitors can begin their exploration at the Discovery Center，where they can see Atlanta from the top.There's also a river boardwalk crossing the wetland area.Besides effortless and short­distance hiking paths，there is a variety of native wildlife as well.Don't miss Wildlife Walk，where visitors can enjoy close and personal views of native animals and plants. Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre Apart from the running and walking roads，there're also tennis courts and fields for playing ball games.Looking for a spot to host a family get­together? This could be an ideal place as there're many pavilions (亭子) available.Kids can play on the special playgrounds.Of course，there is an amphitheater，which hosts outdoor concerts during summer. Cloudland Canyon (峡谷) State Park Featuring a beautiful canyon，this park is one of the largest and most scenic parks in Atlanta.At the bottom of the canyon are two waterfalls，where visitors can watch the water run over the sandstone.There are several different hiking paths around the park，but some may take several hours.If you'd like to stay overnight，there are regular camp places. [语篇解读]　应用文。文章介绍了亚特兰大四个世界级公园的特点和游玩亮点，旨在帮助游客更好地探索亚特兰大这座城市。 1．What do Centennial Olympic Park and Cloudland Canyon State Park have in common? A．They offer campsites. B．They have beautiful fountains. C．They host photo exhibitions regularly. D．They are equipped with top tennis courts. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据Centennial Olympic Park部分中“Overnight campgrounds are offered.”以及根据Cloudland Canyon (峡谷) State Park部分中“If you'd like to stay overnight，there are regular camp places.”可知，两个公园共同之处是都有露营地。故选A。 2．What can a tourist do in Chattahoochee Nature Center? A．Interact with rare animals. B．Have a bird view of the city. C．Take challenging hiking routes. D．Row a boat across the wetland. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据Chattahoochee Nature Center部分中“Visitors can begin their exploration at the Discovery Center，where they can see Atlanta from the top.”可知，游客可以站在高处俯瞰整个城市。故选B。 3．Which is the best place for people to have a family party? A．Centennial Olympic Park. B．Chattahoochee Nature Center. C．Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre. D．Cloudland Canyon State Park. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre.部分中“Looking for a spot to host a family get­together? This could be an ideal place as there're many pavilions (亭子) available.Kids can play on the special playgrounds.”可知，Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre适合家庭聚会，因为此处有很多亭子，而且孩子们还可以在操场上玩耍。故选C。 B I teach English in developing countries.One day，while I was traveling alone，I saw a teenager selling paintings on the street.He called out to me，saying that he made all the pictures himself，and he was saving up money for school.In a different city，I might have bought one，but I figured that he could be some sort of scam artist，so I thanked him and kept walking.As I left，he asked if I had just a bit of change to spare.I did，but I told him no. After a few hours of shopping and roaming，I found myself back on the same street.Everyone was shouting and everyone looked really excited，and it seemed they were celebrating a special festival.I tried to leave down a side alley，but it was full of people shoving each other.A group of at least six policemen was walking right toward the crowd.They were clearly trying to keep the order，and I had walked right into the middle of it. Suddenly，I heard a voice yell at me from a half­opened door.“Hey！”I didn't know who it was，but I knew right away that this was someone trying to help me.I rushed toward the door and saw the face of that teenaged artist.He opened the door enough for me to enter，and I did.He said he'd recognized me from before.I asked him why he wanted to help me，and he just shrugged. As we waited for the noises outside to die down，he gave me a tour of the place.It was truly beautiful.He didn't try to sell me anything or demand any sort of payment for his help.When finally it was a good time to leave，I asked if I could buy one of his multicolored landscapes，and it was a way to have something to remember him by.I still have that landscape up on my wall.When I look at it，I think about the warm­hearted young artist. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次旅行中，作者因一个少年画家的善行而感动，尽管起初对其持怀疑态度，最终购得一幅画作为美好回忆的见证。 4．What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 1? A．He was saving up money. B．He thought he met cheating. C．He had no change with him. D．He had bought a painting before. 解析　B　推理判断题。通读第一段可推知，作者认为对方是骗子，所以即使自己有零钱，也告诉对方没有，即作者以为自己遇到了行骗行为。故选B。 5．What happened to the author in paragraph 2? A．He got injured on the way back. B．He called the police for help. C．He was engaged in the activity. D．He was trapped in the crowd. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段“I tried to leave down a side alley，but it was full of people shoving each other.A group of at least six policemen was walking right toward the crowd.They were clearly trying to keep the order，and I had walked right into the middle of it.”可知，街上非常拥挤，而作者正好走到中间，由此可知，作者被困在了人群中。故选D。 6．Why did the teenaged artist open the door for the author? A．He was curious about the author. B．He had to ask the author for a favor. C．He recognized and assisted the author. D．He invited the author to enjoy his works. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn't know who it was，but I knew right away that this was someone trying to help me.I rushed toward the door and saw the face of that teenaged artist.He opened the door enough for me to enter，and I did.He said he'd recognized me from before.I asked him why he wanted to help me，and he just shrugged.”可知，这位十几岁的艺术家认出了作者，所以为作者打开门，提供帮助。故选C。 7．What impressed the author most? A．The beauty of the place. B．The young artist's talents. C．The multicolored landscapes. D．The young artist's kindness. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第四段“When finally it was a good time to leave，I asked if I could buy one of his multicolored landscapes，and it was a way to have something to remember him by.I still have that landscape up on my wall.When I look at it，I think about the warm­hearted young artist.”可知，作者买了一幅这位年轻艺术家的画，这是为了纪念他，每次看到画，就会回忆起他的好心，由此可知，作者印象最深的是这位年轻艺术家的善良。故选D。 C (2024·武汉高一检测)A growing number of families in China are able to afford a piano and lessons for their children.By 2016，the number of children learning piano in China exceeded 30 million and the number has risen by 10 percent every year.The piano used to be a rare foreign import in China; now four in five are made here.Much of this can be traced back to the tiny Chinese island of Gulangyu. After the first opium war in 1842，foreign powers forced the emperor to permit their residents to live in several “treaty ports”．One of those was Xiamen.Gulangyu，which lies just a five­minute ferry ride offshore，was an international settlement.The foreign residents popularised the piano as an everyday amusement.There was soon hardly a family on the island that did not host or go to hear an evening recital (演奏会). For decades the island has achieved longstanding fame：the largest number of pianos per person in China.The result was a stream of outstanding musicians.The island's most celebrated musician is Yin Chengzong.In 1969 he arranged an earlier revolutionary cantata into the “Yellow River Piano Concerto”．It remains China's most famous orchestral composition. When Western classical music flowed into China，pianists and their works are pouring out.Of the 50 million children learning the instrument worldwide，as many as 40 million may be Chinese.The government lavishes money on orchestras，which now number over 80，and new concert halls.Demanding parents and cool young things fill them to hear the most talented pianists play some beautifully judged Bach or fiendishly hard Rachmaninov.Although reports show that about 10 percent of learners born in the 1990s rarely touch the instrument after they have finished all the exams for amateur learners，most have made it part of their life. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了中国钢琴的起源、历史以及发展现状。 8．What has the island of Gulangyu been known for? A．Its geographic location. B．Its many outstanding musicians. C．The history as an international settlement. D．The largest number of pianos per person in China. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段“For decades the island has achieved longstanding fame：the largest number of pianos per person in China.”可知，鼓浪屿因中国人均钢琴数量最多而久负盛名。故选D。 9．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Children. B．Pianists. C．Concert halls. D．Musical instruments. 解析　C　代词指代题。根据画线词上文“The government lavishes money on orchestras，which now number over 80，and new concert halls.Demanding parents and cool young things fill”可知，要求高的父母和他们酷酷的孩子们涌入各大音乐厅去听最有才华的钢琴家们演奏。故them指代的是上句的“concert halls”。故选C。 10．What can we learn about piano? A．Residents on Gulangyu hardly host or hear an evening recital. B．Chinese piano learners seldom play it after passing the exams. C．Few talented Chinese pianists and famous pieces are coming out. D．The foreigners living on Gulangyu made piano a household pastime. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段“The foreign residents popularised the piano as an everyday amusement.”可知，是那些住在鼓浪屿的外国人把钢琴变成了每天的消遣方式，从而在岛上推广了钢琴。故选D。 11．What is the text mainly about? A．How piano develops in China. B．Where piano in China originated. C．Why piano is popular in Gulangyu. D．When piano was first brought to China. 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“A growing number of families in China are able to afford a piano and lessons for their children.By 2016，the number of children...can be traced back to the tiny Chinese island of Gulangyu.” 结合全文内容可知文章介绍了钢琴在中国的发展，从起源到现在的蓬勃发展。故选A。 D Over the years，many scientists have attempted to explain why spending time in green spaces can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety，from their supposed ability to clean the air to their mysterious effects on our brains. The most common saying I tend to hear is that plants，particularly houseplants，clean the air.The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit.How many? Well，several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window. What we do know，however，is that there is something unusual about the color green that seems to affect how our brains function.Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well­being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone.However，when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red，the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green.This may mean that having evergreen species in your garden or even something as simple as painting your fence green might contribute to its effect. Similarly，designing your garden to require higher maintenance (维护) so that it is not simply somewhere to sunbathe in summer may improve the beneficial effect by encouraging gentle workouts.Low­impact，prolonged exercise，such as gardening，can burn more calories (卡路里) than a hard­hitting gym session，despite feeling easier.It is a way of being active that may appeal to far more people. Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness，which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now，distracting us from any worries or stresses.Mindfulness exercises are well­documented to have a positive impact on psychological well­being.So act now，embrace (接受) the power of greenery and turn your garden into a welcoming space. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色空间对人们的心理健康的积极影响，以及园艺活动的益处。 12．Which factor determines houseplants' effect on cleaning the air? A．Their quantity. B．Their colors. C．Their varieties. D．Their placement. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit.How many? Well，several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window.”可知，决定室内植物清洁空气效果的因素是它们的数量。故选A。 13．What is a benefit of seeing the color green during exercise? A．Promoting sports technique. B．Burning more calories. C．Increasing intelligence level. D．Improving mental health. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well­being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone.However，when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red，the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green.”可知，运动时看到绿色的好处是改善心理健康。故选D。 14．What contributes to the popularity of gardening? A．It is accessible and effective. B．It is affordable and appealing. C．It requires higher maintenance. D．It offers a connection with nature. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段可推知，园艺活动的普及性在于它既易获得又有效。故选A。 15．Why is gardening a form of mindfulness? A．It helps develop a sense of success. B．It frees us from our daily matters. C．It directs our attention to the present. D．It encourages learning and creativity. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness，which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now，distracting us from any worries or stresses.”可知，园艺也是一种典型的正念练习方式，是因为它引导我们关注当下。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. 16 Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush. 17 It takes two months—nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait. 18 Once she decides，she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs.She studies the way the light falls across the person's face.After many hours of studying the photos，she chooses the perfect one for her portrait.Next，she enlarges the photo on a canvas(画布).Then，she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins. Cayce starts with the hair and forehead，then moves on to the shoulders and clothing，and finally the face.The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art. 19 In a portrait of her baby daughter，the skin appears soft and smooth.In a portrait of her dad，the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face. Cayce believes her success depends on three things：her choice of colors，the length and direction of the stitches，and her ability to make the portrait look true.She loves the surprise when people view her art.From a distance，people believe the portraits are painted. 20 A．She makes sure the person looks straight into her. B．The biggest challenge is making the skin look real. C．Instead of painting with a brush，she sews with a needle. D．Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait. E．She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends. F．It requires a lot of patience，for you often have to rethread your needle. G．But when they take a closer look，they see the portrait has been embroidered. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了一位用针作画的艺术家Cayce Zavaglia，包括她作画的方式，对自己画的看法，以及人们对画的感觉。 16．解析　C　根据上文“Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.(Cayce Zavaglia是一位艺术家，她的作品有着独特的变化。)”和下文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush(用细针作画不如用刷子作画快) ”可知，上文提到了Cayce Zavaglia作画的改变，下文则说用针作画比较慢。由此可知，Cayce Zavaglia的改变是用针作画。C项“她不是用刷子画画，而是用针”符合文意，needle是关键词。故选C。 17．解析　F　根据上文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush(用细针作画不如用刷子作画快)”和下文“It takes two months—nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.(完成一幅肖像画需要两个月——近200个小时。) ”可知，用针作画需要花大量时间。由此推知，空处承接上文，解释为什么用针作画很慢。F项“这需要很大的耐心，因为你经常要重新穿针”符合文意，下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。故选F。 18．解析　D　根据下文“Once she decides，she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs.(一旦她决定了，她会邀请那个人到她的工作室，拍上数百张照片。)”结合倒数一二段提到的作画步骤推知，设空处应陈述Cayce作画的第一步——决定画谁。D项“Cayce的第一步是决定谁将出现在画像中 ”符合文意，选项中的deciding呼应下文的“decides”。故选D。 19．解析　B　根据上文“Cayce starts with the hair and forehead，then moves on to the shoulders and clothing，and finally the face.The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.(Cayce从头发和前额开始，然后是肩膀和衣服，最后是脸。在她的艺术中，人的脸是她最喜欢创造的。) ”和下文“In a portrait of her baby daughter，the skin appears soft and smooth.In a portrait of her dad，the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.(在她的小女儿的肖像中，皮肤显得柔软光滑。在她父亲的肖像中，缝线显示出皱纹和衰老的脸。)”可知，上文提到了Cayce创作的部位，下文则提到不同的肖像皮肤有不同的表现形式。由此推知，空处应陈述皮肤在创作中具有挑战性。B项 “最大的挑战是让皮肤看起来真实”符合文意，skin是关键词，下文是对空处内容的举例说明。故选B。 20．解析　G　根据上文“From a distance，people believe the portraits are painted.(从远处看，人们认为画像是画的。)”可知，上文描述了人们从远处看画的感觉，由此推知，空处承接上文，描述人们从近处看画的感觉。G项“但是当他们仔细看的时候，他们看到画像是绣出来的”符合文意，选项中的closer对应上文的“from a distance”，且they指代上文的“people”。故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first time that I had traveled around Cyprus with my husband John.I was 21 with the friendly Cypriot locals and the beautiful scenery. We stopped and took a 22 at a beach­front restaurant located at Governor's Beach，enjoying the beach­view just a few meters away.Slowly our table started to be 23 with fresh salads and seafood dishes.Each time our waiter Nick 24 our table，I looked up and said “Thank you”． “Why do you always say thank you？” Nick asked，holding both hands upwards，as if asking for an 25 ．I smiled，wanting to make a connection and 26 a cultural exchange，“We think it's good 27 to express our thanks for the work you do.” “But it's my 28 ！ Not necessary to say so！” Nick replied. Laughing，I replied，“Well，it's my first day in Cyprus.Thank you for telling me this.And I'm understanding my Cypriot friends back in Britain.” 29 ，laughing showed that I wasn't taking this matter seriously enough.Nick looked at me and joked，“Don't 30 ．Here in Cyprus we will fix a few things with you！” John and I looked at each other and 31 laughing. Something as 32 as when and where to say “thank you” can be an opportunity to 33 and learn more about others from different backgrounds and cultural norms.And that's why I love traveling so much.I can see in my own life how travel has been a bridge that 34 cultural gaps — leading to peace and greater 35 of the people who live together on our wonderful planet Earth. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者与丈夫在Cyprus旅行时和服务员的一次文化交流体验。 21．A.awkward B．impressed C．bored D．satisfied 解析　B　句意：友好的Cypriot当地人和美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。A.awkward尴尬的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.bored无聊的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“with the friendly Cypriot locals and the beautiful scenery”可知，作者在Cyprus旅游，对那儿的人和风景应该是印象深刻的。故选B。 22．A.position B．photo C．meal D．rest 解析　C　句意：我们停下来，在Governor's Beach的一家海滨餐厅吃了顿饭，欣赏着几米外的海滩景色。A.position位置；B.photo照片；C.meal一餐；D.rest休息。根据下文“at a beach­front restaurant”可知，作者是在一家餐厅吃饭。故选C。 23．A.filled B．greeted C．provided D．mixed 解析　A　句意：慢慢地，我们的桌子上摆满了新鲜的沙拉和海鲜。A.filled填满；B.greeted问候；C.provided提供；D.mixed混合。根据下文“with fresh salads and seafood dishes”可知，作者的桌子上摆满了新鲜的沙拉和海鲜，be filled with意为“充满”。故选A。 24．A.served B．cleaned C．fixed D．reached 解析　A　句意：每次我们的服务员尼克为我们上菜时，我都会抬起头说“谢谢”。A.served端上；B.cleaned清洁；C.fixed固定；D.reached到达。根据上文“our waiter Nick”可知，Nick是服务员，所以是为我们上菜。故选A。 25．A.example B．agreement C．introduction D．explanation 解析　D　句意：尼克问道，举起双手，好像在要求一个解释。A.example例子；B.agreement同意；C.introduction介绍；D.explanation解释。根据上文“Why do you always say thank you”可知，尼克问为什么我们总是说谢谢，所以是在要求一个解释。故选D。 26．A.see B．share C．teach D．experience 解析　B　句意：我笑了，想建立联系，分享文化交流，“我们认为对你所做的工作表示感谢是一种礼貌。”A.see看见；B.share分享；C.teach教；D.experience体验。根据上文“Why do you always say thank you”和下文“a cultural exchange”可知，尼克问为什么总是说谢谢，接下来作者应该是要给尼克讲文化差异，也就是分享文化交流。故选B。 27．A.news B．tricks C．manners D．habits 解析　C　句意：我笑了，想建立联系，分享文化交流，“我们认为对你所做的工作表示感谢是一种礼貌。”A.news新闻；B.tricks诀窍；C.manners礼貌；D.habits习惯。根据下文“to express our thanks for the work you do”可知，作者觉得为他人所做的工作表示感激是一种礼貌。故选C。 28．A.advice B．purpose C．job D．choice 解析　C　句意：但这是我的工作！A.advice建议；B.purpose目的；C.job工作；D.choice选择。根据上文“our waiter Nick”及下文“Not necessary to say so！”可知，尼克是服务员，所以觉得自己给顾客上菜是工作，不需要顾客说谢谢。故选C。 29．A.Exactly B．Luckily C．Normally D．Obviously 解析　D　句意：显然，笑表明我对这件事不够认真。A.Exactly确切地；B.Luckily幸运的是；C.Normally通常，平常；D.Obviously显然。根据下文“laughing showed that I wasn't taking this matter seriously enough.Nick looked at me and joked”可知，很明显，作者觉得笑表示自己对这件事不够认真。故选D。 30．A.worry B．pardon C．doubt D．argue 解析　A　句意：别担心。A.worry担心；B.pardon原谅；C.doubt怀疑；D.argue争论。根据下文“Here in Cyprus we will fix a few things with you”可知，尼克叫作者不用担心。故选A。 31．A.focused on B．put off C．burst out D．stuck to 解析　C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰和我面面相觑，突然大笑起来。A.focused on专注于；B.put off推迟；C.burst out突然开始；D.stuck to坚持。根据下文“laughing”可知，作者和约翰突然大笑起来，burst out laughing意为“突然大笑起来”。故选C。 32．A.magic B．funny C．normal D．simple 解析　D　句意：一些简单的事情，比如何时何地说“谢谢”，都可以成为一个联系和更多地了解来自不同背景和文化规范的人的机会。A.magic神奇的；B.funny有趣的；C.normal正常的；D.simple简单的。根据下文“when and where to say ‘thank you’”可知，何时何地说“谢谢”是很简单的事情。故选D。 33．A.admire B．connect C．support D．educate 解析　B　句意：一些简单的事情，比如何时何地说“谢谢”，都可以成为一个联系和更多地了解来自不同背景和文化规范的人的机会。A.admire钦佩；B.connect联系；C.support支持；D.educate教育。根据下文“and learn more about others from different backgrounds and cultural norms”可知，何时何地说“谢谢”是一个联系他人和更多地了解来自不同背景和文化规范的人的机会。故选B。 34．A.widens B．stresses C．leaves D．closes 解析　D　句意：在我自己的生活中，我可以看到旅行如何成为一座弥合文化鸿沟的桥梁，为生活在我们这个美好星球上的人们带来和平和更多的理解。A.widens加宽；B.stresses强调；C.leaves离开；D.closes合上，合拢。根据上文“learn more about others from different backgrounds and cultural norms”可知，旅行是一座弥合文化鸿沟的桥梁。故选D。 35．A.difference B．understanding C．independence D．opening 解析　B　句意：在我自己的生活中，我可以看到旅行如何成为一座弥合文化鸿沟的桥梁，为生活在我们这个美好星球上的人们带来和平和更多的理解。A.difference不同之处；B.understanding理解；C.independence独立；D.opening开端。根据上文“learn more about others from different backgrounds and cultural norms”可知，了解了来自不同背景和文化规范的人之后人们之间就有了更多的理解。故选B。 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan dish and Hunan dish are both known for their hot flavors，which might appear similar 36. first sight.That's why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This 37. (confuse) results from how Hunan food 38. (introduce) to the American public.According to Kian Lam Kho，the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook，a group of Chinese chefs are said to have been trained in both Hunan and Sichuan dishes in 1945.When they later 39. (seek) opportunities in the United States，they brought Hunan and Sichuan dishes to New York, 40. these two cooking styles were adapted to suit local tastes. 41． Kho puts it，these two dishes offer different flavors.Sichuan dish is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns，which provide 42. unique numbing (麻木的) feeling.Hunan dish，on the other hand，is famous for its bold and burning flavors, 43. (feature) the mixture of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic (大蒜) to create a powerful spicy taste.Unlike Sichuan dish，Hunan dish does not typically include the numbing feeling of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing how different Hunan cooking is，44. (compare) to its confusing Sichuan cousin.It is 45. (true) worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that faithfully recreate Hunan flavors in their menus，” Kho notes. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。 36．解析　at　句意：川菜和湘菜都以辣著称，乍一看可能很相似。at first sight“乍一看”。故填at。 37．解析　confusion　句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。空处应填名词作主语，confusion为不可数名词，故填confusion。 38．解析　was introduced　句意：同上。句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语Hunan food和谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，故填was introduced。 39．解析　sought　句意：当他们后来在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到纽约，并对这两种烹饪风格进行了调整，以适应当地的口味。seek是从句谓语动词，结合上下文以及主句中brought可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情。故填sought。 40．解析　where/and　句意：同上。此处可看作引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导；也可看作并列句，空前后是并列顺承关系，使用and连接。故填where/and。 41．解析　As　句意：正如Kho所说，这两道菜的味道不同。as sb puts it“正如某人所说”，是固定句型。故填As。 42．解析　a　句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒，它提供了一种独特的麻的感觉。feeling表示“一种感觉”，泛指，使用不定冠词，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 43．解析　featuring　句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，其特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜混合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。feature和逻辑主语flavors之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填featuring。 44．解析　compared　句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜的烹饪方式是如此的不同。compare和逻辑主语Hunan cooking之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填compared。 45．解析　truly　句意：“寻找那些在菜单上忠实再现湖南风味的餐馆或食谱确实值得一试，” Kho指出。修饰形容词worthwhile应用副词形式，故填truly。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。暑假将至，你打算到加拿大游玩，请你给渥太华的笔友Peter写封邮件，向他咨询相关信息，内容包括： 1．请他推荐参观的地点； 2．征求在加拿大旅游的一些建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， Summer vacation is approaching.I'm planning to visit Canada during the break and I hope you can recommend some must­see attractions that I should visit when I am in Canada. Meanwhile I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice about traveling in Canada such as transportation，dining，and possible accommodations.I want to make the most out of my trip and I know that locals always have the best insights. Thank you in advance for your help and I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Wolf! Hank thought.The boy stared out of the cabin (小木屋) window at the animal.It was sitting a stone's throw away in the moonlight.The wolf howling (嚎叫)，Hank shook slightly.For the first time，he felt truly alone in the mountains. It had felt good to be allowed to come along with Dad.Dad was a scientist who studied wild animals.Two days ago，they had moved into an empty cabin.Here，Dad would write a report about what he had found.But they discovered that dozens and dozens of mice had taken over the cabin.The little creatures had gotten into the supplies of dried food and ruined almost everything. Now，because most of the food was gone，Dad had left to get new supplies from town and would be staying overnight.Hank had insisted on staying behind. The wolf howl sounding again，Hank opened the logbook to write about it，but his hand shook.Dad had never mentioned having any trouble with wolves.Hank closed the logbook and put it on the table.Quickly he looked around for something he could use as a weapon just in case.He grabbed a stick from the fireplace，went to the door，and took a deep breath. Then he opened the door，waved the stick，and shouted with all his might (强大力量)：“Go away，wolf.Go away！” Shocked，the wolf sprang (跳跃) and started running away.Hank closed the door，his heart pounding hard.When he'd caught his breath，he turned back to the window.Oh，no! There was the wolf sitting right where it had sat before. Hank stared at the wolf.The wolf stared right back at him.Hank was staring into the eyes of a hunter.He knew，like all creatures，the wolf needed to eat.Hank's dad had said wolves play their part in the environment by eating deer，rabbits，and other animals.But maybe，like the hungry mice that were running about Hank's feet，wolves go for any food they can find.Suddenly，Hank heard a squeaky (吱吱叫的) noise! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Holding his breath，Hank raised his head to see. As the wolf sprang up and tried to catch another mouse，Hank opened the logbook again. 【导语】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hank和身为研究野生动物的科学家的爸爸去山里一间小木屋研究动物，因老鼠啃食了食物，爸爸去城里买新的食物，只留下Hank一人在木屋过夜，外面传来狼的嚎叫，Hank抓起一根木棍作为武器并大喊着想吓走狼，但狼依然坐在门外，Hank意识到狼在觅食，并突然听到了吱吱叫的声音。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Hank屏住呼吸，抬起头去看。”可知，第一段可描写Hank目睹狼在门外抓捕老鼠的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当狼跳起来想抓另一只老鼠时，Hank又打开了日志。”可知，第二段可描写Hank记录下狼捕食老鼠的过程并急于和爸爸分享。 2．续写线索：看到捕食过程—拿起日志—记录—狼离开—感觉良好—急于告诉爸爸。 【参考范文】 Holding his breath，Hank raised his head to see. He found the wolf，howling wildly，was chasing some mice in the moonlight.Letting out squeaky noises，the mice ran about on the grass aimlessly.Suddenly the hungry wolf sprang up，catching a mouse.Sitting a stone's throw away，it ate the mouse it captured.Running about its feet were dozens of noisy mice.The wolf rose，ready to catch another mouse.Shocked，Hank turned back to the table for his logbook. As the wolf sprang up and tried to catch another mouse，Hank opened the logbook again.His heart pounded hard.Grabbing the pen，Hank quickly wrote what was happening outside the cabin.Another mouse caught，the wolf swallowed it whole.The hunting over，the wolf ran away with its stomach filled.Closing the logbook，Hank took a deep breath，feeling so good.It was the first time that he had stayed alone in the mountains to study wild animals.That night he stayed awake，eager to report what he discovered to his dad. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $