专题03 八上易错点、课文填空、语法填空精讲-八年级英语新教材外研版

专题03 八上易错点、课文填空、语法填空精讲 一．八上易错点 1.解析：everyday 与 every day everyday (形容词) 每天的；日常的，仅用作定语，修饰名词。 every day (副词短语) 每天，相当于 each day，通常用作句子的时间状语。 She practises English . 她每天都练习日常英语。 2..as...as... 和……一样…… 第一个 as 是副词，后接形容词或副词原级；第二个 as 是连词。as...as...的否定形式为 not as/so...as...，意为“不如……”。 My son is yours. 我儿子和你儿子一样高。 A kangaroo can run a car. 袋鼠能跑得和小汽车一样快。 Tom is his brother. 汤姆不如他弟弟聪明。 3.experience （1）[可数名词] 经历 They are talking about their .他们正在谈论他们的经历。 （2）[不可数名词] 经验 She is a teacher with 30 years’ teaching .她是一位有 30 年教学经验的老师。 （3）[动词] 经历；体验 Our school students will wear traditional clothes to the Sichuan Opera next weekend.下周末我们学校的学生将穿着传统服装去体验川剧。 4..常见的反身代词的固定搭配 by oneself help oneself teach oneself dress oneself enjoy oneself 5.increase v.增加；增大；提高 increase by 增长了（后接百分比或倍数） increase to 增长到（后接具体数字） The hit of this video increased 2 million. Compared with yesterday, it increased 10%.这个视频的点击量增加到了200万，与昨天相比，增加了10%。 6.noise, sound与voice noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与make连用 sound 泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音，不带有任何感情色彩 voice 多指人说话或唱歌的声音 There was a loud outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his ,“Light travels much faster than .”教室外面一片嘈杂声，物理老师不得不提高嗓音说：“光的传播速度比声音快得多。” 7.辨析except, but与besides except 除……之外（不包括其后的名词） 常用于同类事物的排除，指从整体中减去一部分，不包括内。 but 除……之外（不包括其后的名词） 常用于不定代词all、none以及由no、every和any构成的复合不定代词等词之后。 besides 除……之外（还）（包括其后的词） 指在整体上包括除去的部分，即“包括在内”。 Don’t share your passwords with anyone your parents. 不要与父母以外的任何人分享你的密码。（密码只能告诉父母） There’s nothing a desk in the room.房间里除了一张书桌外什么也没有。（房间里只有一张书桌） . .the painting show, a speech competition gets tons of attention. 除了画展，演讲比赛也备受关注。（画展和演讲比赛都受关注） 8.development n. 进步，发展 由“develop（v.发展）+ -ment（名词后缀）”构成。 the development of ……的发展 China’s space station entered its application and stage.中国空间站进入应用和发展阶段。 Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the of space technology.随着航天技术的发展，也许我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。 develop的相关词： France is a country, while China is a country. With the of technology, China is becoming stronger and stronger.法国是发达国家，而中国是发展中国家。随着科技的发展，中国变得越来越强大。 9.辨析 spend, take, pay与cost spend 主语通常是人 sb. spends time/money doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 sb. spends time/money on sth.某人在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱 take 通常用it作形式主语 it takes（sb.）some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间 pay 主语通常是人 sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物花费多少钱 cost 主语通常是物 sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱 I 100 yuan on the present.我花了100元买这件礼物。 I am planning to pick up the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. 我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在手机上。 It me 20 minutes to get to school.我花了20分钟到达学校。 We 150 yuan for the meal.这顿饭我们花了150元。 The schoolbag me 50 yuan.这个书包花了我50元。 10.suggestion与advice As long as you follow these , you will be sure to improve your spoken English.只要你遵循这些建议，你一定会提高你的英语口语。 My teacher gave me two pieces of on English learning.我的老师给了我两条学英语的建议。 二．课文填空 （1） Unit5 Are you safe online? (压缩版） basic，enemies，private，trusted，address，click，limit，careless，cheat，be aware of，passport，personal The internet lets us connect with anyone with one 1 , but it also brings new risks. To stay safe online, we need to follow some 2 rules. First, keep your 3 information 4 —don’t post your 5 or 6 number online. 7 _______ who can see your information, and only share it with people you know. Second, use a strong password and don’t be 8 . Third, 9 online strangers—they may 10 you, so only chat with 11 friends. Fourth, think carefully before posting online: words can hurt people and make 12 . If you face cyberbullying, don’t face it alone—ask your parents or teachers for help! （2） Unit6 A lost city (压缩版） scared shake fear coach straight historical shocking sight showers thick lost smoke spread My mother and I stayed near Pompeii when the earth 1 hard. My mother was 2 and didn’t shut her eyes for a second—we had to stay outside and decided to leave the town. Our 3 couldn’t go 4 as the ground moved. The sea pulled back, leaving sea animals on the sand—it was a 5 . A dark cloud rose over Mount Vesuvius and 6 like a flood. The air turned 7 with 8 , and ash fell in heavy 9 , turning day into night. People cried and shouted in the dark, full of 10 and hope. Finally, daylight returned. Everything was covered in ash, and we saw the 11 city of Pompeii—this 12 disaster left us with deep memories. 三．语法填空 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 随堂训练 （1） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 IntroductionDo you know what astronauts eat in space? They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat 1 easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients (营养物). That’s why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel 2 (health) and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space. The biggest problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food 3 (change) a lot. It’s bad for the astronauts’ health. In fact, their 4 (body) are weaker in space than on the earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food 5 (careful) to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2015, astronauts used 6 special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the 7 (one) kind of plant that was safe to eat in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not safe for 8 (they) to eat. So far, astronauts 9 (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh 10 that on the earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space. （2） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come 1 . But Walt Disney was. Usually, 2 (mouse) are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many 3 (people) hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for 4 (many) than eighty years. Walt Disney 5 (make) this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested 6 drawing cartoons. And he tried his best 7 (find) better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in 8 cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk 9 (wonderful) on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with 10 young and old. （3） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及他们的正确形式，补全文本。 A new ice cream shop in Shanghai has been famous for its ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you 1 (choose). Workers there said the ice creams are 2 (main) made of milk and eggs, with a little herbal ingredients (草本成分) added. TCM ice cream has become a hot topic online 3 it appeared. Some people are not sure if ice creams and traditional Chinese medicine can be put together. They worry it might be 4 (healthy) to take the medicine this way. However, others show 5 (they) great interest. A Weibo user said, “I no longer feel guilty (负罪感) about 6 (eat) ice cream.” Just 7 some modern food, TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine is popular among young people. Today 8 young feel proud of traditional Chinese culture. That’s why the TCM ice cream 9 (satisfy) so many of them. From herbal tea to TCM ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine is changing our eating 10 (habit). （4） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）语法填空 On March 30, 2025, the Wenzhou Longwan Half Marathon began in China Eye Valley and Yaoxi. The marathon isn’t 1 ordinary race. Last Sunday, over 8,000 people took part 2 the event, including 65-year-old Mr. Chen who trained 3 (good) for six months. Journalists gave out 5,000 4 (copy) of health guides to runners.   In an interview, high school runner Lily shared, “I used to hate running, but now I expect 5 (exercise) daily.” Scientists say regular exercise makes brains much 6 (smart).” Her idea is the same as the 7 (late) discovery—researchers have already 8 (invent) special shoes that track body movements.   The organizer said, “This isn’t just a competition. It’s a wake-up call for modern lifestyles.” 9 they finished the race, people rediscovered 10 (they) abilities. Rain or shine, the race proved that human spirit outshines all finish lines. There is an old saying, “Every step shapes a healthier tomorrow.” （5） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Have you heard of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of 1 (popular) cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, 2 he never has any success. Almost every short cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry making fun of 3 (he). The stories are full of fun and have a long history. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both 4 (work) for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them 5 (make) funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse, They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The 6 (one) Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was 7 great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven 8 (minute) long. The cat and mouse acted so 9 (good) that they got a number of awards. They have been popular 10 almost 100 years, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world. （6） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a middle school student. He is really 1 (interest) in space. He wants to be 2 astronaut when he grows up. This term he also joins the Space Club. Members in this club often share the 3 (late) news about new discoveries. This week, they are going to make 4 (model) of the solar system, because they have just learnt it in class. They are all familiar (熟悉的) with the sun and the earth, 5 they still know little about the other seven planets. In order to know more about the others, they spend a lot of time 6 (read) many books and watching some videos. So far, each group member 7 (know) their sizes, distances from the sun as well as their environment. They are quite different from each other, but none of 8 (they) has air or water. Each student should choose one of them to make. Jack chooses Mars, because China sent its 9 (one) lander (着陆舱) Tianwen 1to Mars in 2020. He is so proud 10 it. （7） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you often hear birds singing in your school or neighbourhood? 1 do you feel about it? In the great outdoors, some sounds can really touch our 2 (heart). The sounds of ducks, frogs, or birds are able 3 (draw) pictures in our minds. Many of us might not live with these animals, 4 their sounds stay in our memories. Nature sounds are everywhere if we take the time to listen. They are not just made by animals or birds. Some people may like to hear the wind dancing through the treetops. Others may enjoy 5 sound of a stream (小溪) flowing over rocks. 6 (listen) to nature sounds can make us feel calm and is also great 7 our minds and bodies. A study shows these sounds can make some changes in our brains to keep other thoughts out. So they help us relax much 8 (good). To fully enjoy nature sounds, we need to go outside and sit 9 (quiet). If you listen to the beautiful music of nature, you 10 (forget) about your worries. （8） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Clapper (响板) talk is also called Chinese kuaiban. It is 1 traditional art. Artists talk and sing 2 a pair of bamboo clappers. I am a fan of clapper talk. I 3 (learn) it since I was six. When I watched the clapper talk acting for the first time, I got 4 (interest) in its free style. Then I decided to learn it. Learning clapper talk is difficult 5 full of fun. It needs clear talking and rhythm (节奏), as well as good working of both hands. After one 6 (year) training and practice, I could use these skills. I also started to know 7 (it) meaning. It shows the beauty of rhyme in the Chinese language through playing the clappers in different 8 (way). Clapper talk also sends a message about respecting (尊敬) one’s elders. I can act on stage and put 9 I want to say into my acting, like my love for my hometown. I will work harder 10 (make) it more famous around the world. I believe everyone has fun learning about Chinese culture. （9） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中） For one night each month, King’s University shares its telescope (望远镜) with kids from all over the city. Kids can visit on the 1 (two) Friday each month, so families can plan ahead. It’s a chance for 2 (they) to get a close look at the night sky. 3 young people take their first look through a telescope, they’re always 4 (surprise). “The night sky is 5 amazing thing to discover,” says Professor Jones.” Most kids look up and see only stars. But 6 (certain) there is a lot more going on up there.” “If you were standing 7 a planet looking at our sun from a telescope, it would look just like any other star. The sun is the centre of our solar system, but it’s just one of billions of 8 (star) in the galaxy. “There are so many stars in the galaxy. You see only a long band of white light. It 9 (look) like someone spilled (打翻) a glass of milk across the sky.” Anne Wilson 10 (become) interested in the universe since she was eight years old. “I have learned to discover some of the brightest stars in the heavens. I have started to understand how huge the universe is.” （10） （23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful 1 (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of 2 (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were 3 (nature). He also 4 (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is 5 (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was 6 butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and 7 (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. 8 a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help 9 (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?” 10 fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 八上易错点、课文填空、语法填空精讲 一．八上易错点 1.解析：everyday 与 every day everyday (形容词) 每天的；日常的，仅用作定语，修饰名词。 every day (副词短语) 每天，相当于 each day，通常用作句子的时间状语。 She practises everyday English every day. 她每天都练习日常英语。 2..as...as... 和……一样…… 第一个 as 是副词，后接形容词或副词原级；第二个 as 是连词。as...as...的否定形式为 not as/so...as...，意为“不如……”。 My son is as tall as yours. 我儿子和你儿子一样高。 A kangaroo can run as fast as a car. 袋鼠能跑得和小汽车一样快。 Tom is not as/so clever as his brother. 汤姆不如他弟弟聪明。 3.experience （1）[可数名词] 经历 They are talking about their experiences.他们正在谈论他们的经历。 （2）[不可数名词] 经验 She is a teacher with 30 years’ teaching experience.她是一位有 30 年教学经验的老师。 （3）[动词] 经历；体验 Our school students will wear traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.下周末我们学校的学生将穿着传统服装去体验川剧。 4..常见的反身代词的固定搭配 by oneself 独自 help oneself 请自便 teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 5.increase v.增加；增大；提高 increase by 增长了（后接百分比或倍数） increase to 增长到（后接具体数字） The hit of this video increased to 2 million. Compared with yesterday, it increased by 10%.这个视频的点击量增加到了200万，与昨天相比，增加了10%。 6.noise, sound与voice noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与make连用 sound 泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音，不带有任何感情色彩 voice 多指人说话或唱歌的声音 There was a loud noise outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his voice,“Light travels much faster than sound.”教室外面一片嘈杂声，物理老师不得不提高嗓音说：“光的传播速度比声音快得多。” 7.辨析except, but与besides except 除……之外（不包括其后的名词） 常用于同类事物的排除，指从整体中减去一部分，不包括内。 but 除……之外（不包括其后的名词） 常用于不定代词all、none以及由no、every和any构成的复合不定代词等词之后。 besides 除……之外（还）（包括其后的词） 指在整体上包括除去的部分，即“包括在内”。 Don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. 不要与父母以外的任何人分享你的密码。（密码只能告诉父母） There’s nothing but a desk in the room.房间里除了一张书桌外什么也没有。（房间里只有一张书桌） Besides. .the painting show, a speech competition gets tons of attention. 除了画展，演讲比赛也备受关注。（画展和演讲比赛都受关注） 8.development n. 进步，发展 由“develop（v.发展）+ -ment（名词后缀）”构成。 the development of ……的发展 China’s space station entered its application and development stage.中国空间站进入应用和发展阶段。 Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.随着航天技术的发展，也许我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。 develop的相关词： France is a developed country, while China is a developing country. With the development of technology, China is becoming stronger and stronger.法国是发达国家，而中国是发展中国家。随着科技的发展，中国变得越来越强大。 9.辨析 spend, take, pay与cost spend 主语通常是人 sb. spends time/money doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 sb. spends time/money on sth.某人在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱 take 通常用it作形式主语 it takes（sb.）some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间 pay 主语通常是人 sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物花费多少钱 cost 主语通常是物 sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱 I spent 100 yuan on the present.我花了100元买这件礼物。 I am planning to pick up the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. 我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在手机上。 It took me 20 minutes to get to school.我花了20分钟到达学校。 We paid 150 yuan for the meal.这顿饭我们花了150元。 The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan.这个书包花了我50元。 10.suggestion与advice As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English.只要你遵循这些建议，你一定会提高你的英语口语。 My teacher gave me two pieces of advice on English learning.我的老师给了我两条学英语的建议。 二．课文填空 （1） Unit5 Are you safe online? (压缩版） basic，enemies，private，trusted，address，click，limit，careless，cheat，be aware of，passport，personal The internet lets us connect with anyone with one 1 , but it also brings new risks. To stay safe online, we need to follow some 2 rules. First, keep your 3 information 4 —don’t post your 5 or 6 number online. 7 _______ who can see your information, and only share it with people you know. Second, use a strong password and don’t be 8 . Third, 9 online strangers—they may 10 you, so only chat with 11 friends. Fourth, think carefully before posting online: words can hurt people and make 12 . If you face cyberbullying, don’t face it alone—ask your parents or teachers for help! 【答案】1.click 2.basic 3.personal 4.private 5.address 6.passport 7.Limit 8.careless 9. be aware of 10.cheat 11.trusted 12.enemies （2） Unit6 A lost city (压缩版） scared shake fear coach straight historical shocking sight showers thick lost smoke spread My mother and I stayed near Pompeii when the earth 1 hard. My mother was 2 and didn’t shut her eyes for a second—we had to stay outside and decided to leave the town. Our 3 couldn’t go 4 as the ground moved. The sea pulled back, leaving sea animals on the sand—it was a 5 . A dark cloud rose over Mount Vesuvius and 6 like a flood. The air turned 7 with 8 , and ash fell in heavy 9 , turning day into night. People cried and shouted in the dark, full of 10 and hope. Finally, daylight returned. Everything was covered in ash, and we saw the 11 city of Pompeii—this 12 disaster left us with deep memories. 【答案】1.shook 2.scared 3. coach 4.straight 5.shocking sight 6.spread 7.thick 8.smoke 9.showers 10.fear 11.lost 12.historical 三．语法填空 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 答案　is invented/was invented 解析    第二句中的主语It指代的是前文提到的video calling,与动词invent是被动关系。 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 答案　came 解析    根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与come之间是主动关系,因此使用come的过去式came。 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　providing 解析    设空处前为介词by,介词后接动名词形式。 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 答案　to play 解析    how 与how to use是并列结构,作谓语动词taught的宾语。 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 答案　friends 解析    提示词friend是可数名词,且设空处前出现a lot of,因此使用其复数形式。 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 答案　happier 解析    提示词为形容词,设空处前出现关键词much,且空后出现than,因此要使用形容词的比较级形式。 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 答案　Their 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 答案　him 解析    提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 答案　herself 解析    enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 答案　relaxed 解析    本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 答案　comfortable 解析    提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 答案　completely 解析    本句考查副词作状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填completely。 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　manager 解析    设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 解析    设空后为单数可数名词idea, 在本句中表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,idea 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。 答案　an 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 答案　the 解析    题干中的in my room修饰限定computer,因此设空处表特指,答案为定冠词。 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 答案　Although/Though/While 解析    由语境可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处表示“尽管、即使”。故可填Although/Though/While。注意句首单词首字母大写。 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 答案　for 解析　wait for是固定搭配,意为“等候”。 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 答案　out 解析    climb out of从……爬出来。 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 解析    It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。 答案　It 随堂训练 （1） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 IntroductionDo you know what astronauts eat in space? They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat 1 easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients (营养物). That’s why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel 2 (health) and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space. The biggest problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food 3 (change) a lot. It’s bad for the astronauts’ health. In fact, their 4 (body) are weaker in space than on the earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food 5 (careful) to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2015, astronauts used 6 special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the 7 (one) kind of plant that was safe to eat in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not safe for 8 (they) to eat. So far, astronauts 9 (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh 10 that on the earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space. 【答案】1．and 2．healthy 3．will change 4．bodies 5．carefully 6．a 7．first 8．them 9．have found 10．as 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在空间站种植新鲜食物的重要性、面临的挑战以及取得的进展，指出种植安全新鲜的食物有助于保持宇航员健康，并展望未来实现与地球食物同等安全标准的目标。 1．句意：这种食物吃起来简单，携带起来容易。“simple to eat”和“easy to take”是并列结构，此处需用并列连词“and”来连接。故填and。 2．句意：这能帮助他们感到健康和活跃。此处位于“feel”后作表语，应用“health”的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 3．句意：如果空间站太潮湿，食物中的营养物质会发生很大变化。根据“If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food…a lot.”可知，此句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时表示将来可能会发生的事，因此此处应用“will change”。故填will change。 4．句意：事实上，他们的身体在太空中比在地球上更虚弱。根据be动词“are”可知主语应用复数，因此此处body“身体”需变为复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。 5．句意：因此，他们应该保持环境干燥，并小心种植食物，来确保它长得足够好。此空修饰动词“grow”，应用“careful”的副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 6．句意：2015年，宇航员使用一个特殊的盒子在太空站种植了生菜。此空位于名词“box”前，泛指一个盒子，应用不定冠词，“special”是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用“a”。故填a。 7．句意：这是第一种在太空中可以安全食用的植物。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，应用“one”的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 8．句意：在2023年，他们成功种植了胡萝卜和卷心菜，但是草莓和小麦对他们来说不是安全的食物。此空位于介词“for”后作宾语，应用they“他们”的宾格“them”。故填them。 9．句意：到目前为止，宇航员已经找到了许多种植更多安全食物的新方法。根据时间状语“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时，主语“astronauts”是复数，助动词应用“have”，动词“find”需变为过去分词“found”。故填have found。 10．句意：宇航员希望种植的食物和地球上的一样安全新鲜。根据句子结构“as safe and fresh…that on the earth”可知，此处应用“as”，as…as“像……一样”。故填as。 （2） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come 1 . But Walt Disney was. Usually, 2 (mouse) are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many 3 (people) hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for 4 (many) than eighty years. Walt Disney 5 (make) this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested 6 drawing cartoons. And he tried his best 7 (find) better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in 8 cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk 9 (wonderful) on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with 10 young and old. 【答案】1．true 2．mice 3．people’s 4．more 5．made 6．in 7．to find 8．his 9．wonderfully 10．both 【导语】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼如何通过坚持和创造力，让米老鼠成为全球受欢迎的卡通形象。尽管并非所有人都能实现梦想，但迪士尼凭借对动画的热爱和创新精神，成功塑造了经典的米老鼠，并开创了有声动画的先河。 1．句意：不是每个人都能成功实现梦想。根据“Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come….”可知，此处应该填true，考查动词短语：come true，意为“实现”，表达不是每个人都能成功实现梦想。故填true。 2．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。根据分析句子“…are not popular”，结合所给词可知，mouse“老鼠”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式mice，作主语。故填mice。 3．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。根据空格后“hearts”是名词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入名词所有格people’s，修饰名词hearts，表达米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。故填people’s。 4．句意：八十多年来，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据空格后“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入many的比较级more，意为“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 5．句意：华特·迪士尼创造了这个著名的卡通人物。根据语境可知，华特·迪士尼创造这个著名的卡通人物是发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入make的过去式made，作谓语。故填made。 6．句意：当他年轻的时候，华特·迪士尼对画卡通很感兴趣。根据空格前“was interested”可知，此处应该填入in，be interested in，形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，指的是华特·迪士尼对画卡通很感兴趣。故填in。 7．句意：他尽力寻找更好的方法让卡通动起来。根据空格前“tried his best”可知，此处考查固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to find，作宾语。故填to find。 8．句意：所以迪士尼决定也在他的漫画中加入声音。根据“So Disney decided to put sound in…cartoons, too.”可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词cartoons，表达迪士尼决定也在他的漫画中加入声音。故填his。 9．句意：当人们在电影屏幕上看到米老鼠精彩对话时，他们很兴奋。根据分析句子“People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk…on the movie screen.”，结合所给词可知，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式wonderfully，修饰动词，指的是精彩对话。故填wonderfully。 10．句意：米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。根据空格后“young and old”可知，此处应该填入both，both…and…，意为“两者都……”，表达米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。故填both。 （3） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及他们的正确形式，补全文本。 A new ice cream shop in Shanghai has been famous for its ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you 1 (choose). Workers there said the ice creams are 2 (main) made of milk and eggs, with a little herbal ingredients (草本成分) added. TCM ice cream has become a hot topic online 3 it appeared. Some people are not sure if ice creams and traditional Chinese medicine can be put together. They worry it might be 4 (healthy) to take the medicine this way. However, others show 5 (they) great interest. A Weibo user said, “I no longer feel guilty (负罪感) about 6 (eat) ice cream.” Just 7 some modern food, TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine is popular among young people. Today 8 young feel proud of traditional Chinese culture. That’s why the TCM ice cream 9 (satisfy) so many of them. From herbal tea to TCM ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine is changing our eating 10 (habit). 【答案】1．to choose 2．mainly 3．since 4．unhealthy 5．their 6．eating 7．like 8．the 9．satisfies/has satisfied 10．habits 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的以传统中药为原料的冰淇淋店，以及人们对这种冰淇淋的不同看法。 1．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you...”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“tastes”。故填to choose。 2．句意：那里的工作人员说，冰淇淋主要由牛奶和鸡蛋制成，添加了一点草本成分。“made”是动词，要用副词来修饰，main是形容词，其副词形式mainly，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 3．句意：自从中药冰淇淋出现以来，它已经成为网上的一个热门话题。根据“has become”可知，句子是现在完成时，“since”引导时间状语从句时，常与现在完成时连用，意为“自从……以来”，符合句子时态和语义。故填since。 4．句意：他们担心这样服用药物可能不健康。根据“Some people are not sure if ice creams and traditional Chinese medicine can be put together.”可知，人们担心这种方式不健康，healthy是 “健康的”，其反义词unhealthy表示“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 5．句意：然而，其他人表现出他们极大的兴趣。interest是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：一位微博用户说：“我不再为吃冰淇淋感到内疚了。”空前“about”是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 7．句意：就像一些现代食物一样，中药冰淇淋表明中药在年轻人中很受欢迎。like为介词，有“像……一样”的意思，符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：如今，年轻人为中国传统文化感到骄傲。“the+形容词”可表示一类人，the young指“年轻人”。故填the。 9．句意：这就是为什么中药冰淇淋让他们中的许多人满意。根据“That’s why the TCM ice cream...so many of them.”可知，此处既可以用一般现在时，也可以用现在完成时表示影响，主语the TCM ice cream是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单。故填satisfies/ has satisfied。 10．句意：从草本茶到中药冰淇淋，中药正在改变我们的饮食习惯。eating habits意为“饮食习惯”，常用复数形式。故填habits。 （4） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）语法填空 On March 30, 2025, the Wenzhou Longwan Half Marathon began in China Eye Valley and Yaoxi. The marathon isn’t 1 ordinary race. Last Sunday, over 8,000 people took part 2 the event, including 65-year-old Mr. Chen who trained 3 (good) for six months. Journalists gave out 5,000 4 (copy) of health guides to runners.   In an interview, high school runner Lily shared, “I used to hate running, but now I expect 5 (exercise) daily.” Scientists say regular exercise makes brains much 6 (smart).” Her idea is the same as the 7 (late) discovery—researchers have already 8 (invent) special shoes that track body movements.   The organizer said, “This isn’t just a competition. It’s a wake-up call for modern lifestyles.” 9 they finished the race, people rediscovered 10 (they) abilities. Rain or shine, the race proved that human spirit outshines all finish lines. There is an old saying, “Every step shapes a healthier tomorrow.” 【答案】1．an 2．in 3．well 4．copies 5．to exercise 6．smarter 7．latest 8．invented 9．After 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2025年温州龙湾半程马拉松的盛况，以及参与者通过比赛重新发现自我能力的故事，强调了运动对健康的重要性。 1．句意：这场马拉松不是一场普通的比赛。此处表示泛指的含义，ordinary是以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 2．句意：上周日，8000多人参加了这场比赛，其中包括65岁的陈先生，他训练了六个月，训练得很好。take part in“参加”，是固定搭配。故填in。 3．句意：上周日，8000多人参加了这场比赛，其中包括65岁的陈先生，他训练了六个月，训练得很好。修饰动词“trained”需用副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 4．句意：记者向跑步者发放了5000份健康指南。 根据空前的“5,000”可知，此处用复数形式copies。故填copies。 5．句意：我过去讨厌跑步，但现在我希望每天锻炼。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to exercise。 6．句意：科学家说定期锻炼会让大脑更聪明。根据空前的“much”为比较级修饰语可知，此处用比较级形式。故填smarter。 7．句意：她的想法与最新发现一致——研究人员已经发明了能追踪身体运动的特殊鞋子。根据空前的“the”以及语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，late的最高级是latest“最新的”。故填latest。 8．句意：她的想法与最新发现一致——研究人员已经发明了能追踪身体运动的特殊鞋子。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填invented。 9．句意：比赛结束后，人们重新发现了他们的能力。根据“…they finished the race, people rediscovered …abilities.”的语境可知，此处指比赛结束后，人们重新发现的事情，after“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 10．句意：比赛结束后，人们重新发现了他们的能力。修饰名词“abilities”需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 （5） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Have you heard of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of 1 (popular) cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, 2 he never has any success. Almost every short cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry making fun of 3 (he). The stories are full of fun and have a long history. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both 4 (work) for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them 5 (make) funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse, They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The 6 (one) Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was 7 great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven 8 (minute) long. The cat and mouse acted so 9 (good) that they got a number of awards. They have been popular 10 almost 100 years, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world. 【答案】1．the most popular 2．but 3．him 4．worked 5．to make 6．first 7．a 8．minutes 9．well 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典卡通片《猫和老鼠》的背景和成功之处。 1．句意：猫汤姆和老鼠杰瑞是世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物。根据“in the world”可知，空处应用形容词最高级，表示世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物，the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填the most popular。 2．句意：在短片中，汤姆总是试图抓住杰瑞，但它从来没有成功过。根据“Tom is always trying to catch Jerry,...he never has any success.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：几乎每一部动画片的结尾都是汤姆惹麻烦，杰瑞取笑它。介词of后面用宾格形式him“它”。故填him。 4．句意：William Hanna和Joseph Barbera都在20世纪30年代末为MGM工作。根据“in the late 1930s.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked。 5．句意：他们的老板让他们制作有趣的漫画。tell sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to make。 6．句意：第一部《汤姆和杰瑞》动画片于1940年在电影院上映。空处定冠词the修饰，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：这是一个巨大的成功。空处修饰可数名词单数形式success，且great为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：它们中的大多数大约有七分钟长。minute“分钟”，可数名词，seven修饰用复数形式。故填minutes。 9．句意：猫和老鼠演得很好，他们获得了许多奖项。good“好的 ”，修饰动词act用副词形式well。故填well。 10．句意：它们已经流行了近100年，因为这些漫画仍然在世界各地的电视上播放。根据“almost 100 years”可知，修饰一段时间用介词for。故填for。 （6） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a middle school student. He is really 1 (interest) in space. He wants to be 2 astronaut when he grows up. This term he also joins the Space Club. Members in this club often share the 3 (late) news about new discoveries. This week, they are going to make 4 (model) of the solar system, because they have just learnt it in class. They are all familiar (熟悉的) with the sun and the earth, 5 they still know little about the other seven planets. In order to know more about the others, they spend a lot of time 6 (read) many books and watching some videos. So far, each group member 7 (know) their sizes, distances from the sun as well as their environment. They are quite different from each other, but none of 8 (they) has air or water. Each student should choose one of them to make. Jack chooses Mars, because China sent its 9 (one) lander (着陆舱) Tianwen 1to Mars in 2020. He is so proud 10 it. 【答案】1．interested 2．an 3．latest 4．models 5．but 6．reading 7．has known 8．them 9．first 10．of 【原文】本文介绍了Jack是对太空感兴趣的中学生，梦想成为宇航员。他加入太空俱乐部，本周计划制作太阳系模型。虽熟悉太阳和地球，但对其他行星了解少，故他们阅读书籍和观看视频以深入了解。目前，成员们已掌握各行星基本信息，它们无空气或水。Jack选火星为模型对象，因中国2020年发射“天问一号”着陆舱至火星，他为此自豪。 1．句意：他对太空真的很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。根据固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，可知应填形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”，作表语修饰主语he。故填interested。 2．句意：他长大后想当宇航员。根据空格后第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数astronaut“宇航员”可知，应填不定冠词an，泛指“一个”。故填an。 3．句意：这个俱乐部的成员经常分享有关新发现的最新消息。late“晚的”，形容词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级latest“最新的”。故填latest。 4．句意：本周，他们将制作太阳系的模型，因为他们刚刚在课堂上学会了。model“模型”，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式models。故填models。 5．句意：他们都熟悉太阳和地球，但对其他七颗行星仍然知之甚少。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 6．句意：为了更多地了解其他的，他们花了很多时间阅读许多书籍和观看一些视频。read读，动词。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，可知应用动名词形式reading。故填reading。 7．句意：到目前为止，每个小组成员都知道它们的大小、与太阳的距离以及它们的环境。know知道。动词。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语member为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词know的过去分词为known。故填has known。 8．句意：它们彼此非常不同，但都没有空气或水。they“它们”，代词主格。根据空格前介词of可知，应用代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：杰克选择了火星，因为中国在2020年将第一艘登陆器“天问1号”送上了火星。one“一”，基数词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词its“它的”可知，应是指它的第一艘，应用序数词形式first。故填first。 10．句意：他为此感到非常自豪。根据固定搭配be proud of“为……感到自豪”可知，应填介词of。故填of。 （7） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you often hear birds singing in your school or neighbourhood? 1 do you feel about it? In the great outdoors, some sounds can really touch our 2 (heart). The sounds of ducks, frogs, or birds are able 3 (draw) pictures in our minds. Many of us might not live with these animals, 4 their sounds stay in our memories. Nature sounds are everywhere if we take the time to listen. They are not just made by animals or birds. Some people may like to hear the wind dancing through the treetops. Others may enjoy 5 sound of a stream (小溪) flowing over rocks. 6 (listen) to nature sounds can make us feel calm and is also great 7 our minds and bodies. A study shows these sounds can make some changes in our brains to keep other thoughts out. So they help us relax much 8 (good). To fully enjoy nature sounds, we need to go outside and sit 9 (quiet). If you listen to the beautiful music of nature, you 10 (forget) about your worries. 【答案】1．How 2．hearts 3．to draw 4．but 5．the 6．Listening 7．for 8．better 9．quietly 10．will forget 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自然界中的声音对人类心理和身体的积极影响。 1．句意：你觉得它怎么样？根据“do you feel about it”可知，此处使用how，用于询问观点或感受。故填How。 2．句意：在美妙的户外中，有些声音真的可以触动我们的心。heart是可数名词，根据“our”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填hearts。 3．句意：鸭子、青蛙或鸟的声音能够在我们的脑海中描绘出画面。根据“are able”可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to draw。 4．句意：我们中的许多人可能不会和这些动物生活在一起，但它们的声音留在了我们的记忆中。根据“Many of us might not live with these animals...their sounds stay in our memories.”可知，前后分句为转折关系，即：虽然很多人没有和动物生活在一起，但是动物的声音却留在了人们的心中，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 5．句意：其他人可能喜欢溪流在岩石间流淌的声音。根据“enjoy...sound of a stream (小溪) flowing over rocks”可知，此处特指小溪流过岩石的声音，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：听大自然的声音可以让我们感到平静，对我们的身心也有好处。根据“to nature sounds can make us feel calm”可知，空处缺少主语，使用动名词形式。故填Listening。 7．句意：听大自然的声音可以让我们感到平静，对我们的身心也有好处。根据“is also great...our minds and bodies”可知，be great for“对……是好的”。故填for。 8．句意：所以它们能更好地帮助我们放松。根据“So they help us relax much...”可知，此处使用good的副词形式well修饰动词，且much后接比较级形式。故填better。 9．句意：为了充分享受大自然的声音，我们需要到外面安静地坐着。根据“sit”可知，此处使用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”，修饰动词。故填quietly。 10．句意：如果你听大自然美妙的音乐，你将会忘记你的烦恼。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句使用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will forget。 （8） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Clapper (响板) talk is also called Chinese kuaiban. It is 1 traditional art. Artists talk and sing 2 a pair of bamboo clappers. I am a fan of clapper talk. I 3 (learn) it since I was six. When I watched the clapper talk acting for the first time, I got 4 (interest) in its free style. Then I decided to learn it. Learning clapper talk is difficult 5 full of fun. It needs clear talking and rhythm (节奏), as well as good working of both hands. After one 6 (year) training and practice, I could use these skills. I also started to know 7 (it) meaning. It shows the beauty of rhyme in the Chinese language through playing the clappers in different 8 (way). Clapper talk also sends a message about respecting (尊敬) one’s elders. I can act on stage and put 9 I want to say into my acting, like my love for my hometown. I will work harder 10 (make) it more famous around the world. I believe everyone has fun learning about Chinese culture. 【答案】1．a 2．with 3．have learnt/have learned 4．interested 5．but 6．year’s 7．its 8．ways 9．what 10．to make 【导语】本文讲述了快板的艺术特点、学习体验及其文化价值，体现作者对传统文化的热爱与传承决心。 1．句意：它是一种传统艺术。此处表示“一种传统艺术”，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 2．句意：艺术家们用一对竹板边说边唱。根据“talk and sing...a pair of bamboo clappers”可知，此处表示“用一对竹板”，用介词with表示“用”。故填with。 3．句意：我从六岁起就开始学习它。根据“since I was six”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填have learnt/learned。 4．句意：当我第一次看快板表演时，我就对它自由的风格产生了兴趣。此处表示“对它自由的风格产生了兴趣”，get interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：学习快板很难，但充满乐趣。根据“Learning clapper talk is difficult...full of fun”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：经过一年的训练和实践，我能够使用这些技巧。此处表示“一年的训练和实践”，用名词所有格year’s。故填year’s。 7．句意：我也开始了解它的意义。此处表示“它的意义”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词meaning。故填its。 8．句意：它通过以不同的方式打快板来展示汉语韵律之美。way是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，所以此处用ways。故填ways。 9．句意：我可以在舞台上表演，把我想说的话融入我的表演中，比如我对家乡的爱。根据“put...I want to say into my acting”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作say的宾语，用what。故填what。 10．句意：我会更加努力，让它在全世界更出名。此处表示“更加努力，让它在全世界更出名”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 （9） （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期中） For one night each month, King’s University shares its telescope (望远镜) with kids from all over the city. Kids can visit on the 1 (two) Friday each month, so families can plan ahead. It’s a chance for 2 (they) to get a close look at the night sky. 3 young people take their first look through a telescope, they’re always 4 (surprise). “The night sky is 5 amazing thing to discover,” says Professor Jones.” Most kids look up and see only stars. But 6 (certain) there is a lot more going on up there.” “If you were standing 7 a planet looking at our sun from a telescope, it would look just like any other star. The sun is the centre of our solar system, but it’s just one of billions of 8 (star) in the galaxy. “There are so many stars in the galaxy. You see only a long band of white light. It 9 (look) like someone spilled (打翻) a glass of milk across the sky.” Anne Wilson 10 (become) interested in the universe since she was eight years old. “I have learned to discover some of the brightest stars in the heavens. I have started to understand how huge the universe is.” 【答案】1．second 2．them 3．When 4．surprised 5．an 6．certainly 7．on 8．stars 9．looks 10．has become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了King’s大学每月一次向城市中的孩子们开放望远镜，让他们有机会近距离观察夜空，并介绍了孩子们和教授对宇宙的看法。 1．句意：孩子们可以在每月的第二个星期五参观，这样家庭可以提前计划。此处需要将“two”转换为序数词“second”，表示“第二个星期五”。故填second。 2．句意：这是他们近距离观察夜空的机会。此处需要将“they”转换为宾格形式“them”，作为介词“for”的宾语。故填them。 3．句意：当年轻人第一次通过望远镜观察时，他们总是感到惊讶。根据“young people take their first look through a telescope”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。 4．句意：当年轻人第一次通过望远镜观察时，他们总是感到惊讶。此处需要将“surprise”转换为形容词“surprised”，表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 5．句意：“夜空是一个令人惊叹的发现，”琼斯教授说。此处表示泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，需要不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 6．句意：但可以肯定的是，那里还有很多事情在发生。此处需要将“certain”转换为副词“certainly”，修饰整个句子。故填certainly。 7．句意：如果你站在一颗行星上通过望远镜观察我们的太阳，它看起来就像任何其他恒星一样。根据“standing...a planet”可知，此处需要介词“on”表示“站在……上”。故填on。 8．句意：太阳是我们太阳系的中心，但它只是银河系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。此处需要将“star”转换为复数形式“stars”，表示“数十亿颗恒星”。故填stars。 9．句意：它看起来像有人把一杯牛奶打翻在天空中。时态是一般现在时，此处需要将“look”转换为第三人称单数形式“looks”，与主语“It”一致。故填looks。 10．句意：安妮·威尔逊自从八岁起就对宇宙产生了兴趣。根据since she was eight years old“”可知，此处需要使用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态，主语是三单，谓语动词用has become。故填has become。 （10） （23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful 1 (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of 2 (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were 3 (nature). He also 4 (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is 5 (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was 6 butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and 7 (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. 8 a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help 9 (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?” 10 fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes. 【答案】1．stories 2．his 3．natural 4．advised 5．the most famous 6．a 7．happily 8．What 9．thinking 10．In 【导语】本文讲述了庄子的生平及其哲学思想，重点介绍了《庄子》一书中收录的寓言故事，特别是“庄周梦蝶”这一著名故事，阐述了庄子关于自由、生死自然以及万物差异的哲学观点。 1．句意：他在名为《庄子》的书中告诉了我们许多有意义的故事。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 2．句意：他的大部分思想都收录在这本书中。此处指“庄子的思想”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 3．句意：他认为生与死都是自然的。此处需用形容词形式作表语。故填natural。 4．句意：他还建议人们保持健康。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。 5．句意：《庄周梦蝶》是所有故事中最著名的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。 6．句意：一天晚上，庄子去睡觉，梦见他是一只蝴蝶。此处表示“一只蝴蝶”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 7．句意：他在花丛中自由快乐地飞翔。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填happily。 8．句意：多么奇怪的梦啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词dream，结构为“What + a + adj. + n.!”。故填What。 9．句意：醒来后，庄子忍不住思考一个问题。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。 10．句意：事实上，庄子用这个梦告诉我们万物之间必有区别。固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $