Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(译林版)

Section Ⅲ　Extended reading  & Project & Assessment

Ⅰ.重点单词

基础单词

1．destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破灭

2．defeat vt.击败，战胜 n．失败，战败；击败

3．attempt vt.& n．努力，尝试，试图

4．noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的，雄伟的

5．flash n．闪光；闪现v.(使)闪光；闪现

6．alongside adv.在……旁边；与……一起

拓展词汇

7．straighten vt. 挺直；(使)变直，变正→straight adj.& adv. 直的

8．accomplish vt.完成 → accomplishment n．成就，完成→ accomplished adj.技艺高超的，熟练的

9．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使混乱，使困惑 → confusion n．混淆，混乱，困惑

10．achievement n. 成就，成绩→ achieve v．实现，获得

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理

2．be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事

Ⅲ.重点句型

　Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.

我从来没有见过比你更壮硕、更华美、或更沉静、更高贵的事物了，兄弟。

[核心词汇·练透]

attempt vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图

(教材P53)After coming in empty­handed for eighty­four days, Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish.

在八十四天捕鱼无获后，桑提亚哥试图要抓住一条大鱼。

[归纳拓展]

(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth　努力/企图做某事

(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth  试图做某事

at the first/second ...attempt  第一/二……次尝试

[语境感悟]

They made no attempt to escape.

他们没有企图逃跑。

 I will attempt to answer all your questions.

我将努力回答你的全部问题。

He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.

他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。

The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise.

这对夫妇试图和解但未成功。

[佳句背诵]

He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union.

他试图竞争学生会主席的职位。

If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.

如果你在第一次尝试时失败了，那就没必要在意。

[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change.

②Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.

confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的

(教材P54)Now you are getting confused in the head, he thought.

现在你的头脑已经不清醒了，他想。

[归纳拓展]

(1)be confused by　被……弄混；糊涂

confuse ...with/and ...  混淆；辨别不清

(2)confusing adj.  令人费解的；使人困惑的

confusion n.  困惑[语境感悟]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more