Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(译林版)
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ.重点单词
基础单词
1.source n.来源;起源;源头
2.ought v.应该,应当
3.topic n.话题;题目;标题
4.mean adj.吝啬的,小气的,不善良的
5.guy n.男人,家伙
6.feature n.特色,特征
vt.以……为特色,是……的特征
7.chapter n.篇章,章节
8.stage n.舞台;阶段;步骤 vt.上演,举办
9.fiction n.小说;虚构的事
10.romance n.爱情故事;浪漫史
拓展词汇
11.recommend vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.推荐;建议
12.transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输;交通运输系统→transportation n.运输;交通运输
13.generosity n.慷慨,大方→generous adj.大方的,慷慨的
14.type n.类型,种类 v.打字 → typical adj.典型的,特有的 →typist n.打字员
15.extremely adv.极其,非常→ extreme adj.极其的,非常的,极端的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.in particular尤其,特别
2.science fiction科幻小说
Ⅲ.重点句型
Take time to look through the collections in different sections of your local library, and you are likely to come across books you love to read.
花些时间去浏览当地图书馆不同类别的藏书,你就会很可能遇见你喜欢的书。
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[核心词汇·练透]
mean adj.吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的 v.意思是,本意是
(教材P49)The book's main character is Scrooge, a rich but mean old man.
这本书的主角是斯克鲁奇,一个富有但是很吝啬的老人。
[归纳拓展]
mean something/doing 意味着
mean to do 打算去做……
something means a lot/a great deal/nothing to somebody 对……很有意义/无意义
[语境感悟]
Success means working hard.
成功意味着工作努力。
I didn't mean to injure your feelings.
我不是存心伤害你的感情。
She's always been mean with money.
她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
[佳句背诵]
Summer is the perfect time to catch up on the new books you meant to read.
夏天是补看想读的新书的最佳时间。
[即学活用]
完成句子
①Don't be so mean to your little brother.
不要对你的弟弟这么吝啬。
②You're meant to pay before you go in.
你要先交钱才能进去。
generosity n.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量
(教材P49)We should treat others with kindness, generosity and love.
对待别人我们应该用善良,慷慨和真诚的爱。
[归纳拓展]
(1)It was/is generous of sb to do 某人做……是大方的
be generous to 对……大方
be generous with 在某方面大方
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(2)generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地; 丰盛地
[语境感悟]
It is generous of you to forgive her.
你原谅她真是宽宏大量。
He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.
他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。
Dietler is generous with his time and money.
迪特勒在他的时间和金钱方面慷慨大方。
[佳句背诵]
Your insight, kindness, courage, and generosity make this beautiful place what it is.
你的洞察力,善良,勇气和慷慨造就了个美丽的地方。
[即学活用]
单句语法填空
The old gentleman is quite generous to the poor.
[重点句型·通关]
(教材P48)Take time to look through the collections in different sections of your local library,and you are likely to come across books you love to read.
花些时间去浏览当地图书馆不同类别的藏书,你就会很可能遇见你喜欢的书。
[句式分析]
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If ...,+主句
(2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句=If ...,+主句
(3)名词词组+and+陈述句
[语境感悟]
Follow your doctor's advice,and you will get better soon.遵循医生的建议,你很快就会好的。
Don't leave your bike here,or you will be fined.
不要把你的自行车放在这里,否则你会被罚款的。
[佳句背诵]
Don't be too talkative,or you may leave a poor impression on others.
不要太健谈,否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。
Give me a chance,and I will reward you with more.
给我一次机会,我会给你更多的回报。
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