Unit 1 This is me 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年八年级英语外研版上册

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Unit 1 This is me 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

suppose

/səˈpəʊz/

想;认为

v.

常用搭配I suppose(我认为),例:I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.(我认为每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方)

birthmark

/ˈbɜːθmɑːk/

胎记;胎痣

n.

可数名词,例:Sally hated the birthmark on her face until Maddie praised it.(萨莉一直讨厌脸上的胎记,直到麦迪称赞它)

bright

/braɪt/

鲜艳的;明亮的

adj.

修饰颜色、光线,bright red(鲜红色),例:Her birthmark was bright red, the colour of a strawberry.(她的胎记是鲜红色的,像草莓的颜色)

crowded

/ˈkraʊdɪd/

拥挤的;挤满人的

adj.

搭配crowded buses/trains(拥挤的公交/火车),例:On crowded buses, her birthmark made her feel uncomfortable.(在拥挤的公交车上,她的胎记让她感到不自在)

disaster

/dɪˈzɑːstə/

灾难;不幸

n.

可数名词,例:Being stared at in public felt like a disaster to her.(在公共场合被盯着看对她来说像一场灾难)

cover

/ˈkʌvə/

遮盖;覆盖

v.

搭配cover sth. with sth.(用某物遮盖某物),例:She kept her hair long to cover the birthmark.(她留长发是为了遮盖胎记)

instead

/ɪnˈsted/

代替;而不是

adv.

常用短语instead of(代替),后接名词/动名词,例:Maddie studied her face instead of looking away.(麦迪没有移开视线,反而仔细看着她的脸)

although

/ɔːlˈðəʊ/

虽然;尽管

conj.

引导让步状语从句,例:Although she only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in her heart.(虽然她只回答了“谢谢”,但心里却变得阳光明媚)

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

truly

/ˈtruːli/

真实地;确实地

adv.

修饰形容词或动词,例:The shape of the birthmark was truly like a flower.(胎记的形状确实像一朵花)

paint

/peɪnt/

(用颜料)画;绘

v.

搭配paint sth. on sth.(在某物上画某物),例:Maddie painted a red rose on her own face.(麦迪在自己脸上画了一朵红玫瑰)

already

/ɔːlˈredi/

已经

adv.

用于现在完成时肯定句,位于have/has之后,例:I have already learnt that I am what I am.(我已经明白我就是我自己)

yet

/jet/

还;尚

adv.

用于现在完成时否定句/疑问句末尾,例:I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet.(我还没把全部事情告诉麦迪)

difference

/ˈdɪfərəns/

差别;差异

n.

可数名词,搭配make a difference(有影响),例:Everyone has something special and different.(每个人都有特别之处和与众不同的地方)

doubt

/daʊt/

怀疑;不确定

v./n.

动词:doubt sth.(怀疑某事);名词:have doubts(有疑虑),例:Doubts often hold us back from challenging ourselves.(疑虑常常阻碍我们挑战自我)

fear

/fɪə/

害怕;恐惧

n./v.

名词:feel fear(感到恐惧);动词:fear sth.(害怕某事),例:Don’t let fear stop you from being yourself.(别让恐惧阻止你做自己)

succeed

/səkˈsiːd/

成功;达成

v.

搭配succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事),例:Su Bingtian succeeded in breaking the Asian record.(苏炳添成功打破了亚洲纪录)

excellent

/ˈeksələnt/

卓越的;极好的

adj.

修饰人或事物,例:Su Bingtian gave an excellent answer to the question of success.(苏炳添对成功的问题给出了精彩的回答)

stick

/stɪk/

坚持;粘贴

v.

核心搭配stick to(坚持),例:Nothing is impossible as long as you stick to it.(

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