2026届高三英语第12周语法填空变式练

2026届高三英语第12周语法填空变式练（含答案解析）

1. __________ is widely known, the theory ___________ (recognize) as one of the most important achievements in modern biology has laid a foundation ____________ medical research.

2. Though the old street has undergone great changes over the years, it is still ____________ (recognize) to the elderly who grew up here, in my opinion.

3.Collective wisdom, _________(combine) with individual creativity, plays a crucial role in breaking through technical bottlenecks, no matter ________ challenging the task is.

4. These vintage（老式的） cameras, which were produced in Japan in the 1980s, are highly __________ (collect) and have become popular ____________ photography enthusiasts recently.

5. The young scientist, who has devoted years to the research, still wonders _________ he can improve the experiment efficiency to achieve breakthrough results.

6. While __________(prepare) for the college entrance examination, many students are confused about _________ they should deal with the large amount of review materials effectively.

7. The expert invited to the lecture, as we all expected, ___________(share) practical suggestions on ________ we can develop critical thinking skills in English reading.

8. We visited an ancient temple last month, whose walls, ___________ weathered they are after thousands of years, still keep the original carvings showing traditional culture.

9. Though the snow was falling heavily, the red plum blossoms, which symbolize _____________(persevere), stood out brightly ______ the white snow-covered branches.

10. Ms. Li is a teacher ___________ classes are always full of creativity and _____________(enthusiastic), inspiring students deeply.

11.  There is a famous writer in our city, __________ works, whether novels _________ essays, have been translated _________ more than 20 languages and spread around the world.

12. Considering ________ (affect) by the sudden bad weather, the organizer decided to postpone the outdoor sports meeting to next weekend after a full discussion

13. She is afraid of _________ (laugh) at by her classmates if she makes mistakes in public speaking, so she has been practicing hard to overcome her ________(shy).

14. The young designer succeeded in ________ (praise) by the top industry expert, which laid a solid _________ (found) for his future career development

15. __________(invite) to attend the national science and technology exhibition is __________ great honor for every student in our school, as it represents recognition of our efforts.

16. It is no use complaining about __________ (ignore) by others; what really matters is__________(improve) yourself and show your strength actively.

17.What the history teacher mentioned in the lecture, particularly about the anti-war movement, is _________ countless people once fought bravely _________ injustice and aggression.

18.________ surprised all of us, as the teacher pointed out in class, is that the majority of students are not ______ trying new learning methods but afraid of failure.

19.While __________(walk) along the narrow street at night, she leaned her back gently _______ the cold brick wall, trying to calm down after the unexpected argument.

核心区分（高考高频考点）

1. as引导的定语从句：本质是定语，修饰主句整体或先行词，as有实义（译为“正如、正像”），可放句首/中/尾，常搭配固定表达（as we know, as is shown）。

e.g. As is reported, the exam will be reformed.（as指代后文主句，“正如报道的那样”）

2. it引导的主语从句：本质是主语，it是形式主语（无实义），真正主语是后面的从句（that/whether/wh-引导），目的是避免头重脚轻。

e.g. It is necessary that we master these rules.（真正主语是that从句，“我们掌握这些规则是必要的”）

关键差异表

维度	as引导的定语从句	it引导的主语从句
从句功能	修饰（限定/说明主句/先行词）	作主语（表达核心语义）
引导词/形式词	as有实义（指代前文/后文内容）	it无实义（仅占位）
句式结构	as + 从句 + 主句 & 主句 + as + 从句	It + be +  adj./n. + 真正主语从句

练习题

1. __________ is often the case with many students, it is not intelligence but hard work that determines their academic performance in the college entrance examination.

2. __________ is generally believed that the new policy, aimed at reducing the burden of middle school students, will contribute to the all-round development of young people if properly implemented.

3. __________ is well - known to all, the environmental problem has become a major concern for governments around the world.

4. ________ is a pity that many students ignore the importance of basic grammar when preparing for the college entrance examination.

5. ________ hard she tries, she still finds _________ difficult to master the complex sentence patterns in English.

being done 是动名词的被动形式，兼具动名词的名词性和被动语态的被动含义，核心用于表达 “动作是被主语承受的” ，同时这个结构能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等名词性成分。

一、 核心构成

动名词主动式：doing    动名词被动式：being done

二、 核心用法与场景

1.  作主语

功能：表示被动的动作，整个结构相当于一个名词，谓语动词用单数。

e.g. Being invited to the opening ceremony is a great honor for me.被邀请参加开幕式对我来说是莫大的荣幸。                                  

拓展：可用 it 作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。It is a great honor for me to be invited to the opening ceremony.（注意：形式主语it后常用不定式 to be done，和being done作主语的含义相近，前者更侧重具体动作，后者更侧重抽象概念）

1.  作宾语（ being done 最常用的场景）
2. 分两种情况：

（1） 作介词的宾语

介词（如 of, in, about, at, for, without 等）后必须接名词性成分，当动作是被动关系时，用 being done。

固定搭配类（高频）：

￮be afraid of being laughed at 害怕被嘲笑  ￮succeed in being praised 成功获得表扬 

￮complain about being ignored 抱怨被忽视  ￮instead of being blamed 而不是被责备

￮dream of being admitted to a key university 梦想被重点大学录取

e.g. She is tired of being asked the same question again and again.她厌倦了被反复问同一个问题。

（2） 作某些及物动词的宾语

少数动词后常接动名词作宾语，当被动含义时用 being done，常见动词有：avoid, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, hate, mind, risk, stand 等

e.g. He hates being interrupted while he is working.他讨厌工作时被打扰。

e.g. She tried to avoid being seen by her ex-boyfriend in the mall.她尽量避免在商场里被前男友看见。

3.  作表语

放在系动词（如 be, seem, look 等）后，说明主语的状态或性质，表达被动含义。

e.g. His greatest fear is being left alone in the dark.他最大的恐惧就是被独自留在黑暗中。

三、 关键区分：

形式	性质	作用	例句对比
being done	动名词/现在分词被动式	作主语、宾语、表语（表抽象/同步被动动作）	Being criticized makes him upset. 作_____语
done	过去分词	作定语、状语、宾补（表完成/被动）	The letter written by him is on the desk.作______语
having done	分词完成式	作状语、定语（表先于主句的主动动作） 有明显先后顺序	Having finished the work, we went for dinner.作____语，表先完成后吃饭
to do	不定式主动式	作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语（表将来/具体主动动作）	She plans to visit her grandparents next weekend.作_______语，表将来主动动作
to be done	不定式被动式	作主语、宾语、定语（表将来被动动作）	The task to be finished tomorrow is very important.作_____语，表将来

练习题

1. The project, ________ (carry) out next month, as we all know, will greatly improve the traffic conditions in the downtown area. 

2. ________ (expose) to harmful radiation for a long time will do great damage to the workers’ health, which is a fact ignored by many small factories.

3. The manager decided ________ (appoint) a new assistant to deal with the daily affairs, since his former one had resigned last week.

4. __________ (win) three consecutive championships in the national competition, the sports team was highly praised by the government.

5. The novel, ___________ (write) by Mo Yan in the 1980s, has been translated into more than 20 foreign languages and is popular worldwide.

6. She couldn’t help but burst into tears when she heard the news of her son ________ (kidnap) by the gangsters（匪徒）, which made the whole family anxious.

7. The key to solving the environmental problem lies in________ (reduce) the emission of harmful gases, which requires the joint efforts of all countries.

8. __________ is reported that the ancient temple, ____________ (restore) for nearly three years, will be open to the public again next spring.

9. The teacher encouraged the students ________ (participate) in the English speech contest, saying that it would be a good chance to improve their oral English.

10. ________ (criticize) by the headmaster for his carelessness in the experiment, the student made up his mind to be more careful in future studies.

11. ________ (finish) all the preparation work ahead of schedule, they felt relaxed and confident about the upcoming sports meeting.

against为介词，核心含义围绕“反对、对抗”“靠着、倚着”“衬托、对比”三大类，常考固定搭配及语境应用如下：

一、 表示“反对、对抗；抵御”（最高频考点）

核心逻辑：强调与某事物/观点/行为相对立，或抵抗外来威胁。