Unit 4 Wang Wei's Dream 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年教科版五四制英语九年级下册

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Unit 4 Wang Wei's Dream 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

stadium

/ˈsteɪdiəm/

体育场;运动场

n.

可数名词,Olympic Stadium(奥林匹克体育场),例:They visited the Olympic Stadium during their trip.(他们旅行期间参观了奥林匹克体育场)

firework

/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/(英)/ˈfaɪrkwɜːrk/(美)

烟火;烟花

n.

可数名词(常用复数),fireworks show(烟花表演),例:The evening fireworks show was fantastic.(晚上的烟花表演非常精彩)

scholarship

/ˈskɒləʃɪp/(英)/ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/(美)

奖学金

n.

可数名词,full scholarship(全额奖学金)、apply for a scholarship(申请奖学金),例:Wang Wei got a full scholarship to his dream college.(王伟获得了梦想大学的全额奖学金)

tuition

/tjuˈɪʃn/(英)/tuˈɪʃn/(美)

学费

n.

不可数名词,pay for tuition(支付学费),例:His family couldn’t afford the college tuition.(他的家庭负担不起大学学费)

faith

/feɪθ/

信任;信念

n.

不可数名词,have faith in(对……有信念/信任),例:His parents had faith in his dream.(他的父母对他的梦想充满信心)

doubtful

/ˈdaʊtfəl/

不确定的;怀疑的

adj.

搭配be doubtful about(对……怀疑),例:She was doubtful about his ability to get the scholarship.(她怀疑他获得奖学金的能力)

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

uncertain

/ʌnˈsɜːtn/(英)/ʌnˈsɜːrtn/(美)

无把握的;不确定的

adj.

反义词certain(确定的),例:He felt uncertain about his future at first.(起初他对自己的未来感到不确定)

extra

/ˈekstrə/

额外的;非常

adj./adv.

形容词:extra hard(格外努力的);副词:study extra hard(格外努力学习),例:He studied extra hard to get the scholarship.(他为了获得奖学金而格外努力学习)

apply

/əˈplaɪ/

申请;应用

v.

搭配apply for(申请)、apply sth. to sth.(将……应用于……),例:She applied for a scholarship last month.(她上个月申请了奖学金)

envelope

/ˈenvələʊp/(英)/ˈenvəloʊp/(美)

信封

n.

可数名词,open the envelope(打开信封),例:He opened the envelope nervously to check the result.(他紧张地打开信封查看结果)

tear

/tɪə/(英)/tɪr/(美)

眼泪;撕破

n./v.

名词(复数tears):in tears(含泪);动词:tear up(撕碎),例:His mom hugged him with tears in her eyes.(他妈妈含泪拥抱了他)

countryside

/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

郊外;农村

n.

不可数名词,see the countryside(欣赏乡村风光),例:He enjoyed seeing the countryside by train.(他喜欢乘火车欣赏乡村风光)

shoelace

/ˈʃuːleɪs/

鞋带

n.

可数名词,tie shoelaces(系鞋带),例:He couldn’t tie his shoelaces when he was four.(他四岁时还不会系鞋带)

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

senior

/ˈsiːniə(r)/

老年人;高年级的

n./adj.

名词:senior citizens(老年人);形容词:senior high school(高中),例:Seniors over 65 can get a discount on the ticket.(65岁以上的老年人可以享受票价优惠)

facility

/fəˈsɪləti/

设施;场所

n.

可数名词(复数facilities),public facilities(公共设施),例:The museum has complete facilities for visitors.(这家博物馆为游客提供完善的设施)

exhibition

/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/

展览;展览会

n.

可数名词,art exhibition(艺术展),例:There is a famous painting exhibition in the gallery.(画廊里有一个著名的画展)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

take apart

拆开;拆卸

He took apart his toy car to see how it worked.(他把玩具车拆开,想看看它是怎么运作的)

put back

重组;放回原处

After studying, he put the books back on the shelf.(学习完后,他把书放回了书架)

have faith in

对……有信念;信任

We should have faith in ourselves when facing difficulties.(面对困难时,我们应该对自己有信心)

apply for

申请;请求

She applied for a part-time job to earn tuition.(她申请了一份兼职工作来赚取学费)

take a deep breath

深呼吸

He took a deep breath before opening the important letter.(打开那封重要的信之前,他深呼吸了一下)

get to do sth.

有机会做某事

She got to travel around the world with her job.(凭借这份工作,她有机会环游世界)

in tears

含泪;哭泣

The little girl was in tears because she lost her way.(小女孩因为迷路而哭了)

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