课时检测 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ(2)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.Having settled in that 　　　　　　（偏远的） area， the young man quickly adapted to the new surroundings. 2.It’s very important to keep in mind as many English words and 　　　　　（短语） as possible. 3.　　　　　　　 （人工的） intelligence is revolutionizing many industries with its ability to automate tasks and analyse data. 4.It was the first time for me to know the daily 　　　　　　（惯例） in a hospital. 5.As you wander around the 　　　　　　（幻想） amusement park， you will be brought into a magic world. 6.You can watch some famous Beijing Opera videos on the Internet or read some 　　　　　　　（有关的） materials. 7.It was your 　　　　　　（不断的） encouragement and helpful advice that built up my confidence. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Not only does it improve our health， it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning 　　　　　　（efficient）. 2.As we all know， you have a lot of experience in teaching， 　　　　　　（innovate） and research. 3.We should 　　　　　　（constant） adjust ourselves to the development of our society. 4.Standing at the top of the TV tower， we could see the mountains in the 　　　　　　（distant） clearly. 5.We 　　　　　　（instant） stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. 6.In a sense， parenting is about giving your child 　　　　　　（secure） and love. 7.My parents thought it was 　　　　　　（normal） for a boy to be interested in ballet. 8.This crisis is 　　　　　　（potential） the most serious in the organisation’s history. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work， because I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（精通英语口语）. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我一向全班展示完我们的研究成果）， the class burst into applause. 3.There is a moment when the mouse does not respond. 　　　　　　　　（要过一段时间才） I can continue with my tasks. 4.With butterflies in my stomach， I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（试图说服他买我的爆米花）. 5.　　　　　　　　 （从这种意义上来讲）， eating in the museum is forbidden as food and drinks might make the artworks dirty. 6.As you know， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（偏爱） space exploration and I have a good command of it. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.distant A.遥远的　　　B.冷淡的　　　C.远亲的 ①He is my distant relative and you don’t know him. 　　　　　 ②He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. 　　　　　 ③Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 2.Tom and his father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner. 　　　　　 3.Could you buy some instant coffee for me？ 　　　　　 4.Could you switch with me on Monday night？ 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·苏州高二检测）Aircraft are some of the most complex vehicles out there， which need a great energy supply. If you tried to design an airplane supported by today’s batteries， you would have to take out all the passengers and goods and fill that space with batteries just to fly for under an hour. Jet fuel can hold about 50 times more energy compared to batteries per unit mass. To close that gap， we need to make batteries lighter in the future. New batteries are being developed， but they aren’t yet ready for providing any aircraft with energy independently. 　　However， we can get some benefits by using hybrid propulsion systems （混合驱动系统）. Hybrid aircraft use a combination of batteries and jet fuel. Using batteries as a power assist during take-off and climb is a very promising option. Taxiing （滑行） to the runway by using just electric power could also save a significant amount of jet fuel. There is a sweet spot between how much electricity used from the battery and how much jet fuel used for the maximum benefits. How to get there is at the center of my research. 　　Besides hybrid propulsion systems， we can dig deep into jet fuel. The first option is that fuels can be made from corn， oilseeds and other fats. But the supply is limited， and using more biomass for fuel could compete with food production and lead to deforestation. A second option is using synthetic （合成的） sustainable jet fuel， which involves capturing carbon from the air or other industrial processes and combining it with hydrogen. The only emission is water. But that’s a complex and costly process and does not have a high production scale yet. 　　By 2050， we could see three to five times more carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft than before 2020. The International Civil Aviation Organization’s long-term goal is to cut net carbon dioxide emissions by 50% by 2050 compared with the level in 2005. I think we should raise our expectations about the goal in 2050 because technological progress is faster than the growth of demand. 1.What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1？（　　） A.The complexity of aircraft transportation.　　B.The difficulty in fully electrifying aircraft. C.The difference between fuels and batteries.　　D.The feature of new batteries in the future. 2.What is the focus of the author’s research？（　　） A.Improving the safety of airplanes during the taxiing process. B.Designing a hybrid propulsion system to help airplanes take off. C.Calculating how much energy is used in different processes of flight. D.Finding the right consumption proportion of electricity to fuel during flights. 3.What do we know about the two options mentioned by the author？（　　） A.The first option is more expensive. B.The first option needs more research. C.The second option is more environmentally friendly. D.The second option consumes more agriculture resources. 4.What is the author’s attitude towards the long-term goal？（　　） A.Positive.　　　　　B.Doubtful.　　C.Uncaring.　　　　　D.Unclear. B 　　The AI project intends to use artificial intelligence to create an innovative （创新的） theatrical performance， which is expected to premiere （首演） early next year. Head of the research team Rudolf Rosa said， “The main idea behind our study came from Tom􀅡š Studeník， an innovator who noticed the centenary （一百周年纪念） of the play RUR is approaching.This was a key moment for robotics， as the idea of a robot， including the word ‘robot’ itself， was invented by Karel Capek and his brother Josef wrote this play.” 　　“Tom􀅡š believed this should be properly celebrated and formulated the idea of turning the story around： 100 years ago， a man wrote a play about robots； what if today， robots wrote a theatre play about men？” 　　While there are now numerous papers focusing on machine-produced art， including some where computational techniques were used to produce dialogues or story ideas for plays， the automatic generation of an entire theatrical performance is an extremely complex task never-before attempted. 　　Rosa’s team decided to split the production of their play into several sub-parts.Although other research teams have used this approach to generate dialogues， few have attempted to produce an entire play.Dr Rosa said， “Thanks to the approaching anniversary， our main target is clear and fixed： by January next year， we need to have a play ready for premiere.As it will be performed by a professional theatre group， we need to have the script ready in September so that there is enough time for rehearsals （彩排）.” 　　The researchers started experimenting with pre-trained language model called GPT-2.Once adequately trained， GPT-2 is able to complete unfinished texts using similar language and covering related themes.For example， if GPT-2 is fed the first paragraph of a news article， the model will try to continue to write a few additional paragraphs on the same topic， using the existing text for inspiration， while generating sentences about new concepts. 5.How did Rosa’s team plan to do the project？（　　） A.By cooperating with other research teams. B.By dividing their work into a few small sections. C.By exploring the possibility of creating dialogues using AI techniques. D.By staging an entire play directly performed by professional theatre group. 6.What can be learned from the text？（　　） A.The play will be on show in September. B.GPT-2 can perform an entire play with ease. C.Machines are still not smart enough to create art. D.AI techniques have been applied to create dialogues for plays. 7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？（　　） A.GPT-2 can practice continuation writing.　　 B.The play RUR was written by Karel Capek. C.The idea of a robot was born half a century ago.　　 D.The word “robot” was coined by Tom􀅡š Studeník. 8.What may be the best title for the text？（　　） A.“Robotre” Staged Successfully　　 B.“Mechatre” Trained Inadequately C.“Mantre” Story Completed by Humans　　 D.“AItre” Play Written Entirely by Machines Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·晋城高二期中） How to Be Hopeful About the Future 　　It can be tough to believe that good things are coming your way when your hopes and dreams haven’t yet been realized. However， staying hopeful about your future can help you remain positive， even when things don’t go as planned. Here are some strategies to help you stay hopeful. 　　Have a positive attitude 　　9.（　　）. “Positive energy leads positive experiences， and negative energy leads negative experiences，” says life coach Alionka Polanco. By keeping a positive attitude， you can attract great things， even if you’re unsure of what your future holds. 　　Imagine what your future will look like 　　You’re most likely to achieve something great if you can already imagine yourself in that situation. Every morning， you can take a few minutes to intentionally daydream about what your life will look like in 10 years. 10.（　　）. Once a week， try to imagine where you want your life to be by writing it down in a journal or talking about it with someone you care about. 　　Connect with a life coach 　　Sometimes it can be hard to determine what you want out of life when you might not be aware of where exactly you want your life to be in the next few years. A life coach can help guide you in the right direction. 11.（　　）. Working with a coach can help you stay hopeful about your future. 　　Remove any negative thought about the present 　　Your future won’t look great if you’re negative about the present. 12.（　　）. The quote “this too shall pass” comes to mind. Remove any shame about the present. Negative energy leads to negative experiences. 13.（　　）. A.Life never really goes as planned B.Maintaining a positive mindset is important C.This practice can create excitement and inspiration D.How you handle current problems affects your future E.They can help you figure out what you truly want out of life F.They should take action in the direction of their ideal vision G.Therefore， by removing negative thoughts， you open doors to change Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Danielle Boyer knew she was interested in robotics from a young age. But with 　14　 learning resources， which many Native American students face， Boyer， said she had to take 　15　 to work out the 　16　 problem. 　　She　17　 herself through watching YouTube videos， reading old electrical engineering books， examining maker kits on Amazon， and then 　18　 everything related. 　　Now， as the founder of the nonprofit The STEAM Connection， Boyer， 22， is 　19　to promote technical and cultural educational opportunities among Native American 　20　 like herself. 　　“I 　21　 equipping students with the 21st century skills to be able to create solutions for our communities， ” said Boyer， who has dropped out of college to 　22　 the nonprofit full-time. 　　Tech opportunities are not 　23　 for many Native American students， who often live on reservations in 　24　areas with limited Internet access and face 　25　 trouble to education and technology， Boyer said. For example， one educational robot that was required for her sister’s participation in a competition was $500. 　　After she 　26　 the organization， the next thing Boyer did was to 　27　 Every Kid Gets a Robot， an educational robotics kit with materials for students to fix， wire， and program their own robot cars that they can drive around with their phones. To date， she has 　28　 more than 8， 000 kits to native schools， free of cost. 14.（　）A.limited　　　　　　B.enough　　　　　　C.modern　　　　　　D.traditional 15.（　）A.breaks　　B.steps　　C.photos　　D.drugs 16.（　）A.international　　B.boring　　C.permanent　　D.severe 17.（　）A.tested　　B.persuaded　　C.taught　　D.comforted 18.（　）A.choosing　　B.listing　　C.purchasing　　D.mastering 19.（　）A.determined　　B.occupied　　C.required　　D.disappointed 20.（　）A.humans　　B.ladies　　C.youths　　D.geniuses 21.（　）A.turn down　　B.believe in　　C.escape from　　D.complain about 22.（　）A.run　　B.find　　C.sell　　D.enlarge 23.（　）A.funny　　B.appealing　　C.precious　　D.accessible 24.（　）A.busy　　B.urban　　C.rural　　D.developed 25.（　）A.financial　　B.physical　　C.deep　　D.psychological 26.（　）A.refused　　B.controlled　　C.founded　　D.discovered 27.（　）A.show　　B.invent　　C.seize　　D.adopt 28.（　）A.designed　　B.collected　　C.bought　　D.sent 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.remote　2.phrases　3.Artificial　4.routines 5.fantasy　6.relevant　7.constant Ⅱ.1.efficiency　2.innovation　3.constantly　4.distance 5.instantly　6.security　7.abnormal　8.potentially Ⅲ.1.have a good command of spoken English 2.The instant I presented our findings to the class 3.It will take/be some time before　4.tried to persuade him to buy my popcorn　5.In this sense 6.have a preference for Ⅳ.1.①C　②A　③B　2.获得　3.速溶的　4.调班 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了飞机能源供应问题，指出电池供能存在不足，混合动力推进系统有一定优势，喷气燃料有不同开发选择。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，电池提供的能量很有限，即使用大量的电池，也无法为飞机提供长时间的动力。由此可知，作者想表明飞机全面电气化的困难。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的There is a sweet spot ...at the center of my research.可知，作者的研究重点是寻找飞行过程中电力与燃料的正确消耗比例。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的A second option ...The only emission is water.可知，第二种选择的原料可以从空气中获取，排放物仅为水。由此可知，这种选择更环保。 4.A　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为技术进步的速度快于需求的增长，目标是可以达成的。由此可知，作者对该目标持积极乐观的态度。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个研究团队利用人工智能创造创新性的戏剧表演。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，罗莎的团队计划把剧本分成几个小部分来完成这个戏剧表演项目。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，其他的研究团队已经使用人工智能这种方法来产生对话了，说明人工智能技术已被应用于创造戏剧对话。 7.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，GPT-2可以以现有文本为灵感，就同一主题继续续写故事，所以GPT-2可以练习续写。 8.D　标题归纳题。文章主要讲罗莎的研究团队要利用人工智能来创造一个创新的戏剧表演。故D项可作本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述乐观的重要性，即使希望和梦想还没有实现，但依然要保持积极乐观，并介绍了一些对未来保持乐观积极的策略。 9.B　设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据本段小标题可知，本段主要强调保持积极乐观的重要性，所以B项符合本段主题。 10.C　根据空前两句可知，本段保持积极乐观的策略是想象未来，所以C项是对上文的说明，其中This practice与上文相呼应。 11.E　根据空前两句可知，你要确定自己想要什么，就需要得到生活导师的指导，所以E项是对上文的具体说明，符合文意。 12.D　根据空前一句可知，现在的消极想法会导致对未来的生活也不乐观，所以D项是对前句的解释，符合文意。 13.G　设空位于段尾，是对上文的总结，根据空前两句可知，G项和上文构成因果关系，为上文的总结。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Boyer对机器人科学感兴趣，但是因为资源有限，她只能通过各种办法自学来掌握知识，后来她创办了一个非营利组织，决心在像她一样的美国原住民青年中推广技术和文化教育机会。 14.A　根据下文through watching YouTube videos， ...on Amazon可知，Boyer虽然对机器人科学感兴趣，但是需要通过很多零散的手段来学习。由此推知，学习资源很有限。limited有限的；enough足够的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。 15.B　根据to work out the 　16　 problem可推知，Boyer自己找方法，采取措施解决问题。break休息；step措施；photo照片；drug药物。 16.D　根据上下文内容可推知，Boyer想学习机器人科学，但是面临很多困难，所以这个问题是严重的。international国际的；boring无聊的；permanent永恒的；severe严重的。 17.C　根据下文可推知，Boyer通过各种途径自学机器人科学。test检测；persuade说服；teach教授；comfort安慰。 18.D　根据语境可推知，Boyer通过各种途径进行学习，应该是掌握了机器人相关的知识。choose选择；list罗列；purchase购买；master掌握。 19.A　根据语境可知，作为非营利组织的创始人，Boyer应该有个美好的愿景，会有决心通过这个组织完成某项事业。determined有决心的；occupied忙于……的；required规定的；disappointed失望的。be determined to do sth是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”。 20.C　根据上文many Native American students可知，Boyer的组织主要帮助的对象是和她一样想学习机器人科学的美国原住民学生，都是年轻人。human人；lady女士；youth年轻人；genius天才。 21.B　根据to be able to create solutions for our communities可推知，Boyer应该是相信组织所做的事情，让这些学生掌握新技能可以解决社区中的问题。turn down拒绝；believe in相信；escape from逃离；complain about抱怨。 22.A　根据dropped out of college可推知，Boyer从大学辍学，应该是为了有更充足的时间经营组织。run经营；find找到；sell出售；enlarge扩大。 23.D　根据下文with limited Internet access and face 　25　 trouble to education and technology可推知，许多美国原住民学生无法很好地上网，面临教育和技术的问题，所以应该是没法得到了解或学习科技的机会。funny有趣的；appealing有吸引力的；precious珍贵的；accessible可得到的。 24.C　根据areas with limited Internet access以及常识可知，原住民通常会住在比较偏远的、不发达的乡村地区。busy忙碌的；urban城市的；rural乡村的；developed发达的。 25.A　根据下文one educational robot that was required for her sister’s participation in a competition was $500可知，儿童教育机器人的价格很昂贵，所以应该是面临教育和技术上的财务困难。financial财务的；physical身体的；deep深的；psychological心理的。 26.C　根据上文as the founder of the nonprofit The STEAM Connection可推知，此处表示Boyer创办了组织。refuse拒绝；control控制；found创办；discover发现。 27.B　根据an educational robotics kit with materials for students可推知，“每个孩子都有一个机器人”是一套工具包，所以应该是Boyer发明出来的。show展示；invent发明；seize抓住；adopt采取。 28.D　根据free of cost和该组织的愿景可推知，Boyer应该是给原住民学校免费送这些工具包，帮助学生拥有更好的资源。design设计；collect收集；buy购买；send发送。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $