Unit 7 The Rewards of Kindness 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)(2012)英语九年级上册
Unit 7 The Rewards of Kindness 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
kindness | /ˈkaɪndnəs/ | 善良;仁慈 | n. | 不可数名词,rewards of kindness(善举的回报)、act of kindness(善举),例:Her kindness to the beggar changed her life.(她对乞丐的善良改变了自己的人生) |
generous | /ˈdʒenərəs/ | 慷慨的;大方的 | adj. | 搭配be generous to sb.(对某人慷慨)、generous with sth.(在某物上大方),例:The orphan was generous with her only piece of bread.(这个孤儿慷慨地分享了她仅有的一块面包) |
reward | /rɪˈwɔːd/(英)/rɪˈwɔːrd/(美) | 回报;奖赏 | v./n. | 动词:be rewarded for(因……获赏);名词:a great reward(丰厚的回报),例:She was rewarded for her generosity with a magic power.(她因慷慨获得了魔法作为回报) |
selfish | /ˈselfɪʃ/ | 自私的 | adj. | 反义词generous(慷慨的),搭配be selfish to sb.(对某人自私),例:The wicked woman was selfish and cruel to the orphan.(那个恶毒的女人对孤儿既自私又残酷) |
wizard | /ˈwɪzəd/ | 巫师;魔法师 | n. | 可数名词,a powerful wizard(强大的巫师),例:The old beggar turned into a wizard to test people’s kindness.(老乞丐变成巫师来测试人们的善良) |
orphan | /ˈɔːfn/(英)/ˈɔːrfn/(美) | 孤儿 | n. | 可数名词,an orphan without parents(无父无母的孤儿),例:Charity was an orphan who lived with a wicked woman.(查丽蒂是个孤儿,和一个恶毒的女人 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 住在一起) |
wicked | /ˈwɪkɪd/ | 邪恶的;恶毒的 | adj. | 修饰人或行为,wicked plan(恶毒的计划),例:The wicked woman treated the orphan badly.(那个恶毒的女人虐待孤儿) |
cruel | /ˈkruːəl/ | 残酷的;残忍的 | adj. | 搭配be cruel to sb.(对某人残酷),例:It’s cruel to make a child work day and night.(让孩子日夜工作是残酷的) |
tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | 极小的;微小的 | adj. | 强调尺寸小,tiny piece of bread(一小块面包),例:She only had a tiny piece of bread for lunch.(她午餐只有一小块面包) |
ugly | /ˈʌɡli/ | 丑陋的;难看的 | adj. | 反义词handsome(英俊的)、beautiful(美丽的),例:The old beggar looked ugly but was actually a wizard.(老乞丐看起来丑陋,实则是巫师) |
demand | /dɪˈmɑːnd/(英)/dɪˈmænd/(美) | 要求;强求 | v./n. | 动词:demand to do sth.(要求做某事);名词:make a demand(提出要求),例:The wicked woman demanded to know where the gold came from.(恶毒的女人强求知道金子的来历) |
hug | /hʌɡ/ | 拥抱 | v./n. | 动词:hug sb.(拥抱某人);名词:give sb. a hug(给某人一个拥抱),例:The mother tried to hug her daughter but turned her into stone.(母亲试图拥抱女儿,却把她变成了石头) |
charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | 慈善;仁爱 | n. | 不可数名词,charity to the poor(对穷人的仁爱),例:True charity is giving without expecting anything in return.(真正的仁爱是付出而不图回报) |
appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | 约会;约 | n. | 可数名词,make an appointment(预约)、keep an appointment |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| (守约),例:They made an appointment to meet at the shopping mall.(他们约定在购物中心见面) |
beggar | /ˈbeɡə(r)/ | 乞丐;乞讨者 | n. | 可数名词,a homeless beggar(无家可归的乞丐),例:The beggar asked for food under the bridge.(乞丐在桥下乞讨食物) |
poetry | /ˈpəʊətri/(英)/ˈpoʊətri/(美) | 诗歌;诗集 | n. | 不可数名词,a book of poetry(诗集),例:The book “From the Heart” is full of poetry about kindness.(《心灵深处》这本书收录了许多关于善良的诗歌) |
biography | /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/(英)/baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/(美) | 传记 | n. | 可数名词,a biography of a great man(伟人传记),例:I read a biography of a generous philanthropist.(我读了一位慷慨慈善家的传记) |
fashionable | /ˈfæʃənəbl/ | 时髦的;流行的 | adj. | 搭配fashionable clothes(时髦的衣服),例:She likes to wear fashionable clothes to keep up with trends.(她喜欢穿时髦的衣服紧跟潮流) |
retro | /ˈretrəʊ/(英)/ˈretroʊ/(美) | 复古的;怀旧的 | adj. | 修饰风格、服饰,retro style(复古风格),例:Retro clothes are becoming popular again.(复古服饰再次流行起来) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
the rewards of kindness | 善举的回报 | The story tells us that the rewards of kindness are always precious.(这个故事告诉我们,善举的回报总是珍贵的) |
act of kindness | 善举;仁爱之举 | Even a small act of kindness can warm others’ hearts.(即使是小小的善举也能温暖他人的心) |
be generous to | 对……慷慨大方 | We should be generous to people in need.(我们应该对有需要的人慷慨大方) |
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