2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册Unit5学案

8B Unit 5

一、词汇练习

 1. The Yellow River__________(流向) into the East China Sea.

 2. He spoke to the old man ________(礼貌地).

 3. The police ________(告诫) us not to go out at night.

 4. You can’t park your car here. Look at that sign. It says “No __________(停车)!”

 5. The __________(痛) of the mind is worse than that of the body.

 6. There are eleven _________(蜡烛). We need two more.

 7. Don’t be ___________(不礼貌) to her.

 8. The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is _________(polite).

 9. ---What’s the __________(weigh) of the wooden box?

   --- Fifty kilos.

 10. She is very ________(excite) about winning the first prize.

 11. Action speaks _________(loud) in the office.

 12. He went to Beijing for the ________(one) time.

 13. She was very nervous and couldn’t express _______(her) clearly.

 14. You are too old _______(walk) for a long time.

 15. You shouldn’t leave the tap __________(run).

 16. You can invite your cousin ________(come) and help you.

 17. If you do that, you will risk __________ (lose) everything you get.

 18. He practices ________ (play) basketball every Tuesday afternoon.

 19. He will come to our school ______________ (某时) next week.

 20. He is very _____________ (care) and often makes mistakes.

二、重难点突破

1. Do people there behave politely in public?

  behave   vi.  [always + adverb/preposition]       behavior n. [U]

e.g. She behaved in a very responsible way.

   He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.

in public  公开地，当众，在众人面前    in public places 在公共场所

2. They think it’s rude to push in before others.

  It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth.  （对某人来说，）做某事……

  e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.

     It’s easy to learn English well.  

     It’s important for children to remember their parents’ telephone numbers. 

3. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.

   in one’s way  挡住某人的路

   e.g. The desk is in my way. Can you help me move it away?

   【关于way的词组】  way  n. 道路  n. 方法

        on one’s way (to sp.)

        in one’s way

        show sb. the way to…

        This way, please.

        in this/that way; in many/ different/those ways

        by the way

        all the way

4. 禁止做某事 No +doing … / n.

  No smoking / parking / photos!

5. Using English sayings:

  The early bird catches the worm.                         _________________________

  It never rains but it pours.                              __________________________

  Many hands make light work.                           __________________________

  Every dog has its day.                                 __________________________

  Put all your eggs in one basket.                         __________________________

  The grass is always greener on the other side.              __________________________

  Actions speak louder than words.                        __________________________

  No pain, no gain.                                     __________________________

  A friend in need is a friend indeed.                       __________________________

  Practice makes perfect.                                __________________________

  Burn the candle at both ends.                           __________________________

三、语法

（一）、enough to的用法

我们可以用 “to be +adj. +enough +to do”的结构来描述一个人的品质和能力。

e.g. He is tall enough to reach the basket.

   The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.

（二）、too…to的用法

  我们可以用 “to be + too +adj. (for sb.) +to do”的结构来表示一个否定的结果。

  e.g. He is too tired to go on working.

     British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.

     She is too poor to buy such an expensive blouse.

     The blouse is too expensive for her to buy.

（三）、enough to 、to…to、so … that 之间的同义句转换。

  1. He is tall enough to reach the basket. = He is so tall that he can reach the basket.

  2. The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog. =The girl is too frightened to go near the dog.

  3. He is too tired to go on working. =______________________________________________.

  4. She is too poor to buy such an expensive blouse. =_________________________________.

四、中考链接

 1. Mary is ____________ everything well.

  A. carefully enough to plan    B. enough careful to plan 

C. enough carefully to plan    D. careful enough to plan

 2. British people greet their close friends ____________ a kiss.

  A. with   B. on    for    D. to

 3. What’s the proper _______ to greet people in the UK?

  A. idea    B. way    C. method    D. use

 4. When in Rome, do _____________ the Romans do.

  A. as    B. like     C. in      D. at

 5. We should be polite at home __________.

  A. either   B. as well   C. also    D. as well as

 6. Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.

  A. is so young that she can  B. isn’t young enough to  C. is too young to  D. is so young to

 7. You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.

  A. What you do isn’t important.