2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册Unit3导学案

8B Unit 3

A【词汇考查】

1. mouse  n.  (pl. mice / mouses) 鼠标

2. receive   vt.  收到，接受  →  accept

  I ___________ (收到) an invitation to attend the meeting, but I am too busy so I didn’t

__________ (接受) the invitation.

3. Asia – Asian, Africa – African, America – American, Europe – European (a European)

4. southern  adj. – south  n.  east / west / north  n. → adj. _________, _________, ________

5. international  adj.  国际的  n. + al → adj.

  medicine – ___________ (adj.), nation – ___________ (adj.), physics – ___________ (adj.),

  practice – ___________ (adj.), nature – ___________ (adj.), music – ___________ (adj.),

  tradition – ___________ (adj.), center – ___________ (adj.), person – ___________ (adj.),

6. da,rkness  n.. 黑暗   adj. + ness → n.

  sick – __________ (n.), ill – __________ (n.), happy – _________ (n.), busy – _________ (n.),

7. relax  vi. 放松，休息  → relaxed / relaxing

B【知识窗口】

1. mind的用法：

mind sb / one’s doing sth  介意某人干某事

Do / Would you mind telling me how to use this function?  (注意回答方式的正确表达)

  (1) —Do you mind if I open the windows?   —_________. It’s too cold here.

     A. Yes, please    B. I’m afraid I do    C. No, it’s all right     D. Of course not

  (2) 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？(分别作肯定和否定回答)

____________________________________________? _________________________

2. My pleasure. / With a pleasure.

  (1) —Would you please help me repair the bike?    —___________________.

  (2) —It’s kind of you to give me so much help. Thank you very much. —________________.

C.【语法天地】

学习运用一般过去时和现在完成时

1. —________ has Yao Ming been in NBA?   —________ 2002.

A. How soon; In     B. How long; Since    C. How soon; For     D. How long; In

2. —Where is your uncle?  

—He ________ to South Africa on business. He has ________ there twice.

A. has been; gone    B. has gone; been      C. went; gone      D. will go; been

3. —You are late again. The class ________ for five minutes.

—Sorry, there’s something wrong with my bike .

A. began     B. has begun       C. was on                 D. has been on

4. Your father has never ________ to our school.

A. gone            B. went              C. been              D. left

5. —Where ________ John ________?

—To the library. He ________ there for an hour.

A. has; been; has gone  B. has; gone; has been  C. did; go; has gone   D. did; be; has been

6. —I can’t find my book. ________ it anywhere?   —I ________ it on the ground just now.

A. Did you see, have seen      B. Did you see, saw                

C. Have you seen, saw         D. Have you seen, have seen

7. I’ve ________ the exam room for 10 minutes but I ________ doing the paper yet.

A. been to, didn’t begin          B. come into, haven’t started

C. gone to, didn’t begin          D. been in, haven’t started 

8. —Have you written anything on Chinese famous places so far?

—________, but I have a plan for it.

A. Ever since     B. Later on        C. Not yet      D. From now on

9. —I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.

—Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ________ that?

A.  Don’t you know   B. Haven’t you known  C. Didn’t you know  D. Hadn’t you known

10. —I heard Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.

—How nice! Do you know when he ________?

A. left       B. was leaving      C. has left                   D. had left

11. —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?  —Who ________ it?

A. write       B. has written        C. was writing       D. wrote

12. There ________ great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years.

    A. has been    B. have had       C. have been          D. were

13. How long ________ his grandfather ________? 

    A. has, been dead      B. was, dead    C. has, died      D. did, die

14. —Where is your father?  —He _______ to Shanghai. He has ever ________ there twice.

A. has gone, gone   B. has been, been      C. has gone, been    D. has been, gone

15. She won’t go to see the play because she ________ her ticket.

    A. has lost     B. had lost             C. lost              D. will lose

D.【自我检测】