2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册Unit2学案

8B Unit 2

一、    词汇练习 

A）根据中文写出单词

1.Mount Fuji which is the symbol of Japan is a high ___________(山).

2.All the kids had fun playing football in the park ____________(除了) Joe and Ron.

3.The game the children are playing is of great ____________(激动).

4.There’s no direct ___________(航班) from Nanjing to London. You’ve to go to Shanghai to take a plane.

5.Smoking does great harm to a person’s health. Many people are __________(死亡的) because of smoking. We should be against smoking in public.

B）根据句子意思和首字母提示写出单词

1. The manager will fly to France on b____________.

2. Years ago, Ma Yun once felt h___________ and had to leave Beijing for Hangzhou.

3. John’s parents want to know more d___________ about the place they’re going to.

4. Liu Qian who is very popular among the young people is an important c__________.

5. During the Spring Festival, many Chinese travel abroad to enjoy beautiful v__________.

C）根据英文解释写出单词

1. The prince used to live in an old __________.(a very strong building, built in the past as a safe place that could be easily defended against attack)

2. Do you believe in __________? (the ability of particular people in children’s stories to make impossible things happen by saying special words)

3. She turned to ____________(raise your arm and move it from side to side to make sb notice you) to her grandparents.

4. What’s the ____________(the main subject or idea in a piece of writing, film ,etc) song of the movie?

5. Many rich people prefer to live in the ___________(land that is outside cities and towns).

D）根据句子意思和所给单词写出适当形式

1. Whenever you’re in trouble and feel ___________(help),you can go to your best friend for help.

2. The Great Wall is a place of great __________(beautiful).

3. Many __________(officer) in our country do something against the law and are charged.

4. If you go closer, you’ll see the words ______________(clear).

5. The couple love each other and have a happy ____________(marry).

二、重难点突破

1. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.

解释：*on the way在路上;on one’s way home在某人回家的路上;

in the way挡住去路;by the way顺便说一下

**such as例如，逐个列举，可列举多个事物，用名词或动名词表示，但不能跟句子。

for example例如，举例来说，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”，可以是句子。

He likes fruits, such as apples, pears and bananas.

Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan have a lot of earthquakes.

1）We learn different subjects,________ maths, Chinese, English and so on.

2）Cathy works hard. __________,she always studies late into night.

2.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.

解释：not stop doing sth=keep doing sth=continue to do/doing sth 初中几个类似习惯用法：

1）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事2）can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事；

3）have no choice but to do sth别无选择只得做某事；

段落翻译：小汤姆别无选择只得打开那个神奇的盒子，盒子一打开，小伙伴们不禁都惊呆了并禁不止叫出声来，小汤姆迫不及待的关上那个金光闪闪的盒子并随着盒子瞬间消失。

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三、语法全解析

1. have(has) been 与have(has) gone 的区别

have(has) been 意为“去过”，强调某人去过某处，现已回来。

have(has) gone意为“去了”，强调某人去了某处，可能在途中，也可能已经到达那儿。

例句：1）My uncle _________________________________________.（去过很多地方）

2）He is not in China now. He ___________________________.（去了法国）

2. for, since与ago的区别

for后面接一段时间，since后面接时间点，也可以接一般过去时态的句子，它们都用于现在完成时；ago意为“以前”，常用与一般过去时。

例句：1）We have worked here__________________. 我们在这儿工作已经两年多了。

 2）We have studied here__________________. 自从2015年以来，她一直生病住院。

 3）It’s about 3 years ____________________________. 自从我们来到这里学习已三年。

3. 延续性动词与短暂性动词

常见的短暂性动词转换延续性动词形式如下：

borrow_____________;buy_____________;finish/stop_____________

arrive/come_____________;begin/start_____________;open_____________

close_____________;die_____________;leave_____________

get to know_____________;join_____________;become____________

句子翻译+等句互换

1）   那个世界知名的科学家去世多年，他死于肺癌。

2）   我离开家乡18年，你不知道我是多么的思念我的亲戚朋友啊！

3）   据说很少有人去过那个充满了神秘的小岛。那个岛主拥有它已经多年。

4）   The parade stopped five minutes ago.=The parade ______________ since 5 minutes ago.

5） Uncle Li arrived in Beijing three days ago.=Uncle Li ______________ Beijing for three days.

实战演练

1. There __________ great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years.

  A. has been    B. have had       C. have been          D. were

2. My brother’s never been late for work, __________?

  A. is he     B. isn’t he       C. has he                 D. hasn’t he

3. How long      his grandfather        ? 

  A．has，been dead      B．was，dead        C．has，died         D．did，die

4. --Where is your father?
--He _______ to Shanghai. He has ever ______ there twice.

A. has gone, gone   B. has been, been       C. has gone, been    D. has been, gone

5. She won't go to see the play because she ______ her ticket.
  A. has lost      B. had lost             C. lost              D. will lose

6. --May I go to the park with Tom now?

    --No, you _______. He ________ going over his lessons at the moment.

  A. mustn’t; must      B. needn’t; must be   C. may not; needs                D. can’t; must be

7. --You have never been to the USA, ______?--____.I’ve been there three times.