2026年译林版英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册Unit4学案

8B Unit 4  

                    

一、词汇练习 

1. He is interested in reading novels in his ________(空余)time.
2. I think this famous football player is from______ (German), not a _______(Canada).
3. My grandpa hasn’t decided what _____(do) with these books. All of us are _________(反对) selling them.
4.               Han Han is one of the most famous _____ (write) in China. He has a lot of life _______(经历) in the        countryside.
5. I didn’t know you _____ (like) books about dreams.
6. I am u_______ to help him with this difficulty because of my poor knowledge.
7. Look, he is____________(栓）the dog to the young tree.
8. Can you _____________（提起）the heavy box?
9. Tony fell over just now, but he got up and _____________ (继续) to run to the finishing line.
10. There is nothing in the cows’___________ (胃，肚子).They must feel hungry now.
11. In the picture, you can see a huge a______ of hungry people asking for help. How terrible.
12. He couldn’t break the rope. His father couldn’t do it, _________(也)
13. All the British ______houses refused to _______ her book, but her father had it ______(出版).
14. A small publishing house didn’t ________ (拒绝),but __________ (接受) it.
15. So far，her book has been a great _______(成功) and has been _______(翻译) into about 70 languages
16. The Harry Potter series has been a great success, with sales of over 450 million c__________.
17. I have read the four great ________(经典) Chinese novels.
18. He _____ (竭尽全力) to pull me out of the trapped hole and finally _______(设法做成) to take me out of danger.
19. He often asks me for ______(建议) because his house is _______(对面) my work place.
20. The story our teacher told us yesterday__________ most of us in our class. (touch)

    Don’t _________ it. It’s very dangerous. (touch)

二、 重难点突破

1. After our ship crashed against the rocks , I swam as far as I could.

against: 介词：紧靠，倚着，碰，撞, 反对，违背

put against the wall 中文____________               hit against the tree 中文____________

雨水打在窗户上。 The rain ________ _________ the windows.

他正靠着门站着。 He is _________ __________ the door.

We shouldn’t go against the nature./ They are strongly against the idea. 中文__________,反义词________

2.I was tired out.  be tired out  筋疲力尽

从紫金山郊游回来后，Jimmy 累得筋疲力尽。Jimmy _______________ after his trip to Zijin Mountain.

你看起来累极了，为什么不休息一下？ You look _______________, why not have a rest?

He is always late for school. I am ___________厌烦，厌倦listening to his poor excuses. /be tired of_______

3.He is the same size as my little finger.   the same size as …和…一样尺寸/大小

= He is as _____ ______ my little finger.

她的鞋和我的鞋大小相同 Her shoes are __________________________ mine .

我包的颜色和你的一样。 My bag is ________________________________yours.

这个盒子和那个盒子形状相同。 This box is _________________________ that one.

这两个孩子一样重。This boy is________________ that boy. The two boys are of ________________.

这两张桌子一样高 This desk is ________________ that one. The two desks are of __________________.

4.  I looked down and saw a very small man.  look down 低头往下看.

He was afraid to look down from the top of the building.         中文__________

You shouldn’t look down upon/on him just because he is a cleaner. 中文__________

Look 的常用词组归纳

look for_________    look at___________   look over _________    look up____________

look after ________   look through_______  look back_________    look up at____________

look adj. angry/sad/happy/energetic_______________

 

三、语法：

（一）WH + to do

要点1：所有的疑问词＋to do,除了why; 介词不省eg. who to talk to

要说什么___________  何时出发________________ 去参观什么地方____________

选择哪个___________  照顾谁__________________ 如何使用电脑______________

要走哪条路_________  要学什么语言____________ 要借谁的书________________

需要准备多少水__________________    需要邀请多少学生____________________

1.Paul knows ________________(跟谁谈)for help.

2.They are discussing _____ _____ _____ _____the walls.(什么颜色刷墙)

3.You can ask your parents ____ _____ ___ _______with you.（带多少钱）

4.I can’t decide ___________________________ (是否踢足球) or do homework.

要点2：可以与宾语从句转换

1.I can’t decide when I can play basketball.  =I can’t decide _____ ______ ________ basketball.

2.I don’t know where to get off.=I don’t know where ________ ____ can ___ ___.

3.我还没有决定买哪一本字典。

I haven‘t decided______ ______ ______ _______.=I haven’t decided _____________________________.

要点3：动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前加not.

我知道不该吃什么、不该做什么、不该穿什么。I don’t know ____________________________________.

练：

1.They have decided to go to Dalian for their holiday, but we haven’t decided ____ yet.

1. when to go   B. what to do it   C. how to go   D. where to go  

2. The Frenchman didn't know ______this word in Chinese.

A. how to tell    B. how to speak     C. how to say      D. how to talk

3. Do you know _________ tomorrow?

1. how to do it    B. which to do it     C. what to do  it     D. when to do

4. There's no difference between the two coats. I really don't know________.

1. what to choose    B. which to choose      C. to choose which   D. to choose what

5.The students of Class1 will have a party in their classroom, but the students of Class 2 haven't decided ________to have a party.

A. what       B. how            C. where       D. when 

6. I found ____ very difficult to learn French well.

1. that      B. it         C. /       D. myself

（二）        must和have to

1.must表示义务、命令或必要，后面接动词原型。mustn’t表示“不允许、禁止”; must一般疑问句中，回答Yes,..must. /No,... needn’t 或don’t have to

2.have to具有have的各种时态。have/has/had/will have to do，否定句:____________ have to

3.两词含义不同：

must 表示说话人的主观思想，强调个人意志和主观的决心。must 表示肯定猜测

Don’t be late again. You ____ be here on time.（A. may B. can C. must D. needn’t）

have to 侧重于客观上的必要，强调客观条件作用的结果。