精品解析：吉林省扶余市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

八年上期末测试 英语 一、听力（共30分） I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1.A.No, I don’t. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. No problem. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, he can. 3. A. A robot. B. A doctor. C. A plane. 4. A. For two months. B. About 365 days. C. Over 100 years old. 5. A. I read a book. B. I watch TV. C. I do homework. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Watch TV. B. Read a book. C. Do homework. 12. A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. See a film. 13 A. Tom. B. Anna. C. Jim. 14. A. Cleaning the windows. B. Doing homework. C. Cooking. 15. A. Changchun. B. Jilin. C. Dalian. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题. 16 Where will Dale go this weekend? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The market. 17. What is the biggest animal on land? A. The African elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The tiger. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What is Jim good at doing? A. Playing. B. Writing. C. Cooking. 19. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A cook. C. A fireman. 20. What does the girl plan to do this Sunday? A. Invite her friends. B. See a film. C. Have a party. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Who wrote the letter? A. Lack B. Su Ming. C. Li Ming 22. Where does Su Ming live? A. Heilongjiang. B. Liaoning. C. Jilin. 23. What is the name of this special holiday? A. Snow Vacation. B. Summer Holiday. C. Winter Holiday. 24. Which season does Su Ming like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 25. In which month should Jack come to Jilin to enjoy the snow? A. July. B. December. C. August. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Li Ming A. the West Lake 27. Lu Ye B. Jiuzhaigou 28. Lily C. Lijiang Ancient Town 29. Lin Jun D. Mount Tai 30. He Hong E. the Great Wall 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. My little brother is very happy ________ he visits the zoo. He loves animals so much. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever 2. —The cake is delicious, Linda. Please help ________ to some more. —Thank you, Mrs. White. A. yourself B. you C. your 3. The little rabbit ran into the woods and ________ quickly. We couldn’t see it anywhere. A. appeared B. disappeared C. stayed 4. It’s ________ to finish reading this book in one day because it has 500 pages. A. important B. impossible C. interesting 5. The little girl didn’t know the man at the door, so she told her mother that a ________ was outside. A. stranger B. student C. friend Ⅷ. （5分） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: May I come in, Mr. Known? B: Of course, Peter. ____6____ A: John is my classmate. Yesterday, he was angry with me. B: Why? ____7____ A: He forgot to do his homework And he wanted to copy my homework. But I refused. B: You did nothing wrong. ____8____ It’s good for him. A: Yes. But he was still angry with me. B: ____9____ Did you try talking to him? A: Yes, I did. But he didn’t talk to me. B: ____10____ A: That sounds like a good idea! I’ll try. Thank you. B: You are welcome. Hope the thing goes well. A. How did it happen? B. Is there anything wrong? C. He should understand you. D. You need to keep calm all the time. E. What about writing a letter to him? F. Maybe he is only too shy to say sorry. A: Hello, Ann. ___________11___________? B: Yes, there will be robots in the future. A: Will kids go to school? B: ___________12___________. They will study at home on computers. A: ___________13___________? B: People will go to work or travel by flying rockets. A: ___________14___________? B: They will go to the moon on vacation. A: Will people use money then? B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free. A: ___________15___________. Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ___16___ with my family. I’m going to spend ___17___ time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger sister and teach ___18___ how to solve problems in her life. My ___19___ resolution has to do with my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ___20___ my English. I hope I can get good ___21___ in English next term. My third resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, ___22___ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ___23___, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is ___24___ personal improvement. I’m going to ___25___ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer and history. I think it will open my eyes. 16. A. studies B. relationships C. health 17. A. more B. less C. fewer 18. A. him B. you C. her 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. improving B. breaking C. making 21. A. programs B. lessons C. grades 22. A. because B. so C. but 23. A. However B. For example C. For sure 24. A. to B. with C. about 25. A. take up B. dress up C. make up Ⅺ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. First B. to make C. found D. it E. was F. surprised G. why H. On I. feel J. way K. After L. best I wanted to do something special for my best friend Lisa’s birthday. I decided ____26____ a birthday cake for her. I ____27____ a simple recipe online. Then, I went to the supermarket to buy the ingredients I needed, like flour, eggs, and sugar. ____28____, I mixed the flour and eggs together in a big bowl. Next, I added some sugar and milk. Then, I poured everything into a cake pan and baked ____29____ in the oven. When the cake ____30____ ready, I let it cool down. Finally, I put some fresh strawberries on top. Lisa was very ____31____ and happy when she saw the cake. She said it was the ____32____ birthday gift. We shared the cake with other friends, and everyone enjoyed it. ____33____ that day, I understood that cooking can make others ____34____ loved. It’s a wonderful ____35____ to show that you care. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） 2-day Dongtou Tour: We have the trip for you every weekend. A beach walk and a big meal with delicious seafood can help you relax from heavy work. Price: ¥820/person 4-day Shanghai Tour: Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world, Shanghai is the place you should not miss. Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. Price: ¥2,800/person 3-day Hangzhou Tour: Many people visit Hangzhou to see the famous West Lake. You can go boating on the lake. Hangzhou is also known for making silk and delicious tea, like Longjing tea. Hangzhou is a fun place to explore. All the prices include the hotels and meals. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. When can you have the trip to Dongtou? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. D. Every Sunday. 37. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. ¥3,600. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥2,640. D. ¥2,000. 38. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your mum. C. Walk along the famous lake. D. Go shopping for gifts. 39. Hangzhou is famous for ________. A. milk and bread B. ice cream C. silk and tea D. drink 40. Where can you see the text? A. In a math book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. （B） ①Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits that helping out with chores will bring to children. ②First doing chores teaches children life skills. Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets, and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. ③Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. ④Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework, and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 42. According to the passage, why can children learn to respect people by doing chores? A. They probably know why their parents are strict with them, and then respect their parents. B. They probably know about the mess they make, and then respect other people’s work. C. They probably learn about why time is so important, and then respect other people’s plans. D. They probably learn to do necessary life skills, and then respect their teachers. 43. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 45. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. （C） Plants are some of the most important living things on the earth. They grow almost everywhere, from cold Arctic areas to hot deserts. There are more than 300,000 kinds of plants, such as trees, flowers, grass and ferns (蕨类植物). Plants are very important for our planet’s health. They make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). To do this, they use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When they make food, they produce oxygen (氧气). All animals need oxygen to breathe. Without plants, there would be no oxygen on the earth, and most living things could not survive (生存). Many animals need plants to live. Some animals eat plant leaves, flowers or fruits. Others use plants as their homes. Plants also help protect the environment. Their roots (根) hold the soil (土壤) tightly, so the soil does not get washed away easily. They can also make the air cleaner by taking in harmful gases. People use plants in many daily ways. We get food like vegetables, fruits and rice from plants. Cotton, which is used to make clothes, also comes from plants. Some plants can even be made into medicine to help people get better when they are sick. So it’s very important for us to protect plants and keep them healthy. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There are over 300,000 kinds of plants on the earth. 47. Plants produce oxygen when they make food. 48. All animals eat plants and use plants as their homes. 49. Plant roots can help stop soil from being washed away and make the air cleaner. 50. Most of the plants can be made into medicine and help people keep healthy. （D） China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. ____51____ Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. ____52____ Spring Festival has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. ____53____ For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. ____54____ These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year 2025 is the year of the snake. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. ____55____ Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It has many different traditions. B. Each year is named after an animal. C. Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D. It has thousands of characters. E. Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. F. You can read some books. （E） ____56____ If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. ____57____ Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). But your friends will understand what you do in this way. They know that you’re only trying to help. ____58____ Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident. ____59____ Remember that shyness isn’t a personality we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. Never laugh at him or her. ____60____ When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Don’t say bad things about your shy friend’s personality. B. How to overcome shyness. C. Listen to your friend carefully. D. Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them. E. Talk to your friend often. F. Do some sports. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Here are some ideas *Letting them know what you are trying to do. They know that you’re only ____61____ to help. * Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel ____62____ and confident. *Do not say ____63____ words about your friend. Never laugh ____64____ him or her. *Just be a quiet listener and listen to them ____65____. （F） How do we know about things that happened 3,000 years ago when there were no videos or photos? You may find answers from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). It is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past. Although some characters are similar to those we use today, it’s still difficult to understand. Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists are using AI to study this kind of old writing in a better way. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special “library” on the Internet. They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. We usually find broken oracle bone pieces. To study them, we need to put them together first. There are about 160,000 pieces in the world but we only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem easier. It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the “library”. When scientists want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI can find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How can we know what happened 3,000 years ago according to this passage? _______________________ 67 What do scientists put into the special “library”? _______________________ 68. With the help of the “library”, what can AI do? _______________________ 69. How many sets of oracle bone pieces have been put together so far? _______________________ 70. Does AI take the place of scientists according to Mr. Li? Why or why not? _______________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My story of getting along with others”为题的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请结合你自身的经历，谈谈你的感受，并给学弟学妹们建议。 要求：（1）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）60—70词。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My story of getting along with others As a student, I believe getting along with others is very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年上期末测试 英语 一、听力（共30分） I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1.A.No, I don’t. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. No problem. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, he can. 3. A. A robot. B. A doctor. C. A plane. 4. A. For two months. B. About 365 days. C. Over 100 years old. 5. A. I read a book. B. I watch TV. C. I do homework. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Watch TV. B. Read a book. C. Do homework. 12. A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. See a film. 13. A. Tom. B. Anna. C. Jim. 14. A. Cleaning the windows. B. Doing homework. C. Cooking. 15. A. Changchun. B. Jilin. C. Dalian. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题. 16. Where will Dale go this weekend? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The market. 17. What is the biggest animal on land? A. The African elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The tiger. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What is Jim good at doing? A. Playing. B. Writing. C. Cooking. 19. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A cook. C. A fireman. 20. What does the girl plan to do this Sunday? A. Invite her friends. B. See a film. C. Have a party. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Who wrote the letter? A. Lack B. Su Ming. C. Li Ming 22. Where does Su Ming live? A. Heilongjiang. B. Liaoning. C. Jilin. 23. What is the name of this special holiday? A. Snow Vacation. B. Summer Holiday. C. Winter Holiday. 24. Which season does Su Ming like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 25. In which month should Jack come to Jilin to enjoy the snow? A. July. B. December. C. August. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Li Ming A. the West Lake 27. Lu Ye B. Jiuzhaigou 28. Lily C. Lijiang Ancient Town 29. Lin Jun D. Mount Tai 30. He Hong E. the Great Wall 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. My little brother is very happy ________ he visits the zoo. He loves animals so much. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟每次去动物园时都非常开心。他非常喜欢动物。 考查连词辨析。whenever 无论何时；whatever 无论什么；wherever 无论哪里。根据“He loves animals so much.”可知，弟弟热爱动物，因此“每当”去动物园就会开心，所以用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2. —The cake is delicious, Linda. Please help ________ to some more. —Thank you, Mrs. White. A. yourself B. you C. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蛋糕很美味，琳达。请随意再吃一些。——谢谢，怀特夫人。 考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己（反身代词）；you你（人称代词）；your你的（物主代词）。根据“Please help…to some more.”可知，此处是邀请别人吃东西，常用固定短语help yourself，表示“请自便”或“请随意吃”，此处Mrs. White邀请Linda再吃蛋糕，需用反身代词yourself。故选A。 3. The little rabbit ran into the woods and ________ quickly. We couldn’t see it anywhere. A appeared B. disappeared C. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小兔子跑进了树林并且很快消失了。我们到处都看不到它。 考查动词辨析。appeared出现；disappeared消失；stayed停留。根据“We couldn’t see it anywhere”可知，我们到处都看不到小兔子，它不见了，所以，“disappeared消失”符合题意。故选B。 4. It’s ________ to finish reading this book in one day because it has 500 pages. A. important B. impossible C. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一天内读完这本书是不可能的，因为它有500页。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“because it has 500 pages”可知书页数多，一天内读完不现实，强调“不可能性”。故选B。 5. The little girl didn’t know the man at the door, so she told her mother that a ________ was outside. A. stranger B. student C. friend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不认识门边的男人，所以她告诉妈妈外面有一个陌生人。 考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；student学生；friend朋友。根据“The little girl didn’t know the man at the door”可知，门外的人身份未知，stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. （5分） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: May I come in, Mr. Known? B: Of course, Peter. ____6____ A: John is my classmate. Yesterday, he was angry with me. B: Why? ____7____ A: He forgot to do his homework. And he wanted to copy my homework. But I refused. B: You did nothing wrong. ____8____ It’s good for him. A: Yes. But he was still angry with me. B: ____9____ Did you try talking to him? A: Yes, I did. But he didn’t talk to me. B: ____10____ A: That sounds like a good idea! I’ll try. Thank you. B: You are welcome. Hope the thing goes well. A. How did it happen? B. Is there anything wrong? C. He should understand you. D. You need to keep calm all the time. E. What about writing a letter to him? F. Maybe he is only too shy to say sorry. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. F 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生Peter和老师Mr. Known之间的对话。Peter向老师倾诉了自己因拒绝让同学John抄作业而导致对方生气的事情，老师安慰了Peter并给出了解决矛盾的建议。 【6题详解】 根据“May I come in, Mr. Known?”以及“John is my classmate. Yesterday, he was angry with me.”可知，Peter进来显然是遇到了问题想寻求帮助，老师在允许他进来后，应是询问他出了什么事。选项B“出什么事了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“Yesterday, he was angry with me.”以及“Why?”可知，此处老师想要询问事情发生的具体经过或原因。选项A“它是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“You did nothing wrong.”以及“It’s good for him.可知，老师支持Peter的做法，并认为John理应明白Peter的苦心。选项C“他应该理解你。”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“But he was still angry with me.”以及“Did you try talking to him?”可知，老师在分析John生气或不理人的可能原因，推测他可能是不好意思开口。选项F“也许他只是太害羞而不好意思道歉。”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. But he didn’t talk to me.”以及“That sounds like a good idea!”可知，面对面交谈失败了，老师接着提出了一个新的建议。Peter认为这个建议是个好主意。选项E“给他写封信怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 A: Hello, Ann. ___________11___________? B: Yes, there will be robots in the future. A: Will kids go to school? B: ___________12___________. They will study at home on computers. A: ___________13___________? B: People will go to work or travel by flying rockets. A: ___________14___________? B: They will go to the moon on vacation. A: Will people use money then? B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free. A: ___________15___________. 【答案】11. Will there be robots in the future/… 12. No, they won’t/… 13. How will people go to work or travel/… 14. Where will people go on vacation/… 15. Sounds interesting/That’s great/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Ann围绕未来生活（机器人、上学方式、出行工具等）展开的对话。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Yes, there will be robots in the future.”可知，A在询问未来是否会有机器人。故填Will there be robots in the future/…。 【12题详解】 根据问句“Will kids go to school?”及答语“They will study at home on computers.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的否定回答。故填No, they won’t/…。 【13题详解】 根据答语“People will go to work or travel by flying rockets.” 可知，A在询问人们未来会如何上班或旅行。故填How will people go to work or travel/…。 【14题详解】 根据答语“They will go to the moon on vacation.”可知，A在询问人们未来会去哪里度假。故填Where will people go on vacation/…。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Everything will be free.”可知，此处应是A对此事的评价（比如觉得有趣、很棒）。故填Sounds interesting/That’s great/…。 Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ___16___ with my family. I’m going to spend ___17___ time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger sister and teach ___18___ how to solve problems in her life. My ___19___ resolution has to do with my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ___20___ my English. I hope I can get good ___21___ in English next term. My third resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, ___22___ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ___23___, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is ___24___ personal improvement. I’m going to ___25___ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer and history. I think it will open my eyes. 16. A. studies B. relationships C. health 17. A. more B. less C. fewer 18. A. him B. you C. her 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. improving B. breaking C. making 21. A. programs B. lessons C. grades 22. A. because B. so C. but 23. A. However B. For example C. For sure 24. A. to B. with C. about 25. A. take up B. dress up C. make up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的新年计划，涉及家庭关系、学业、健康和个人提升四个方面。 【16题详解】 句意：第一个决心是关于改善我和家人的关系。 studies学习；relationships关系；health健康。根据“with my family”可知，此处是指和家人的关系。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我打算花更多的时间和我的父母交谈。 more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的。上文提及改善我和家人的关系，所以此处应是更多的时间和我的父母交谈，A项符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我打算和我的妹妹一起玩并且教她如何解决生活中的问题。 him他；you你；her她。根据“my younger sister”可知，此处是指教妹妹，应用her作宾语。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的第二个决心和我的学习有关。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据前文“The first resolution”以及后文“My third resolution”可知，此处是指第二个决心，应填“第二”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以明年，我打算花很多时间提高我的英语。 improving提高；breaking打破；making制作。根据“Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English.”可知，此处指花时间提高英语。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望我下学期英语能取得好成绩。 programs节目；lessons课程；grades成绩。根据“So next year, I’m going to spend much time…my English”可知，提高英语，应是取得好成绩。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我以前几乎从不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“I hardly ever did exercise before,...I was busy with my schoolwork.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，应用because连接，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，我打算放学后打球类运动。 However然而；For example例如；For sure肯定地。根据“Next year, I’m going to do exercise often....I’m going to play ball games after school.”可知，此处是在举例说明如何锻炼，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最后一个决心是关于个人提升。 to到；with和；about关于。根据“The last resolution is… personal improvement.”可知，此处是指关于个人提升的决心，about符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我打算培养一个新的爱好——读书。 take up开始从事；dress up打扮；make up编造。根据“a new hobby—reading books”可知，此处是指培养一个新的爱好，take up符合。故选A。 Ⅺ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. First B. to make C. found D. it E. was F. surprised G. why H. On I. feel J. way K. After L. best I wanted to do something special for my best friend Lisa’s birthday. I decided ____26____ a birthday cake for her. I ____27____ a simple recipe online. Then, I went to the supermarket to buy the ingredients I needed, like flour, eggs, and sugar. ____28____, I mixed the flour and eggs together in a big bowl. Next, I added some sugar and milk. Then, I poured everything into a cake pan and baked ____29____ in the oven. When the cake ____30____ ready, I let it cool down. Finally, I put some fresh strawberries on top. Lisa was very ____31____ and happy when she saw the cake. She said it was the ____32____ birthday gift. We shared the cake with other friends, and everyone enjoyed it. ____33____ that day, I understood that cooking can make others ____34____ loved. It’s a wonderful ____35____ to show that you care. 【答案】26 B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 31. F 32. L 33. H 34. I 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了给最好的朋友Lisa过生日，第一次亲手制作生日蛋糕的经历，以及从中体会到的心意比礼物更珍贵的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：我决定给她做一个生日蛋糕。根据“I decided…a birthday cake”及备选词汇可知，作者决定做一个生日蛋糕。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：我在网上找到了一个简单的食谱。根据“I decided…a birthday cake”以及“I…a simple recipe online.”可知，作者要做蛋糕，所以在网上找食谱。句子时态为一般过去时。find“找到”，符合语境。find的过去式为found。故填C。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，我在一个大碗里把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起。根据“Next”和“Finally”及备选词汇可知，此处表示制作步骤的开始。First“首先”，副词，置于句首首字母需大写。故填A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，我把所有材料倒进蛋糕烤盘，放进烤箱烘烤。根据“poured everything into a cake pan”及备选词汇可知，此处指代前文混合好的原料。it“它”，代词，指代单数事物。故填D。 【30题详解】 句意：等蛋糕烤好后，我让它冷却下来。根据“When the cake…ready, I let it cool down.”以及“I poured…baked”可知，蛋糕做好了后，要让它冷却下来。句子是一般过去时。be ready意为“准备好”；主语the cake是单数，be动词用was。故填E。 【31题详解】 句意：Lisa看到这个蛋糕时，又惊讶又开心。根据“Lisa was very…and happy when she saw the cake.”及备选词汇可知，朋友亲自做蛋糕给她，她感到意外和惊喜。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，作表语。故填F。 【32题详解】 句意：她说这是最好的生日礼物。根据“it was the…birthday gift”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示最好的生日礼物。best“最好的”，符合语境。故填L。 【33题详解】 句意：在那一天，我明白了烹饪可以让别人感到被爱。根据“that day”及备选词汇可知，表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。On“在……”，置于句首首字母需大写。故填H。 34题详解】 句意：在那一天，我明白了烹饪可以让别人感到被爱。根据“cooking can make others…loved”及备选词汇可知，此处表示烹饪可以使人感到被爱。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。feel“感觉”，系动词。故填I。 【35题详解】 句意：这是表达你关心的一种很棒的方式。根据“It’s a wonderful…to show that you care”及备选词汇可知，亲手做蛋糕是一种表达关心的方式。way“方式；方法”，名词，a后接单数。故填J。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） 2-day Dongtou Tour: We have the trip for you every weekend. A beach walk and a big meal with delicious seafood can help you relax from heavy work. Price: ¥820/person 4-day Shanghai Tour: Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world, Shanghai is the place you should not miss. Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. Price: ¥2,800/person 3-day Hangzhou Tour: Many people visit Hangzhou to see the famous West Lake. You can go boating on the lake. Hangzhou is also known for making silk and delicious tea, like Longjing tea. Hangzhou is a fun place to explore. All the prices include the hotels and meals. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. When can you have the trip to Dongtou? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. D. Every Sunday. 37. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. ¥3,600. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥2,640. D. ¥2,000. 38. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your mum. C. Walk along the famous lake. D. Go shopping for gifts. 39. Hangzhou is famous for ________. A. milk and bread B. ice cream C. silk and tea D. drink 40. Where can you see the text? A. In a math book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞头、上海和杭州这三条旅游路线的特色、行程安排及价格费用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-day Dongtou Tour”部分的“We have the trip for you every weekend.”可知，去洞头的旅行安排在每个周末。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3-day Hangzhou Tour”部分的价格表，人数在“2-5 people”区间时，价格为“¥1,000/person”。李太太和两个女儿一共是3人。因此，总费用应为：3×1,000=3,000元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-day Shanghai Tour”部分的“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.”可知，南京路是世界上最繁忙的购物街之一，因此游客可以在那里购物。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-day Hangzhou Tour”部分的“Hangzhou is also known for making silk and delicious tea”可知，杭州以丝绸和美味的茶而闻名。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细列出了三个旅游景点的介绍、行程天数以及具体价格，具有明显的商业广告性质。因此，这类旅游广告最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 （B） ①Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits that helping out with chores will bring to children. ②First, doing chores teaches children life skills. Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets, and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. ③Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. ④Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework, and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 42. According to the passage, why can children learn to respect people by doing chores? A. They probably know why their parents are strict with them, and then respect their parents. B. They probably know about the mess they make, and then respect other people’s work. C. They probably learn about why time is so important, and then respect other people’s plans. D. They probably learn to do necessary life skills, and then respect their teachers. 43. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 45. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了让孩子做家务的重要性，列举了做家务能给孩子带来的三个好处：学习生活技能、学会尊重他人以及更好地规划和管理时间。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知，家务是我们每天需要做的事情。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more.”可知，通过做家务，孩子们能更好地了解自己制造的脏乱，从而更加尊重他人的劳动。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well.”可知，做家务能帮助孩子更好地安排任务和规划时间。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题（让孩子做家务是有益的）；第二段讲述好处一（学习生活技能）；第三段讲述好处二（学会尊重他人）；第四段讲述好处三（学会规划时间）。这种结构属于“总—分”结构，第一段是总起，后三段分别阐述三个不同的观点，它们之间是并列关系。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some benefits that helping out with chores will bring to children.”以及全文列举的三个好处可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向父母展示做家务能给孩子带来哪些益处。故选D。 （C） Plants are some of the most important living things on the earth. They grow almost everywhere, from cold Arctic areas to hot deserts. There are more than 300,000 kinds of plants, such as trees, flowers, grass and ferns (蕨类植物). Plants are very important for our planet’s health. They make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). To do this, they use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When they make food, they produce oxygen (氧气). All animals need oxygen to breathe. Without plants, there would be no oxygen on the earth, and most living things could not survive (生存). Many animals need plants to live. Some animals eat plant leaves, flowers or fruits. Others use plants as their homes. Plants also help protect the environment. Their roots (根) hold the soil (土壤) tightly, so the soil does not get washed away easily. They can also make the air cleaner by taking in harmful gases. People use plants in many daily ways. We get food like vegetables, fruits and rice from plants. Cotton, which is used to make clothes, also comes from plants. Some plants can even be made into medicine to help people get better when they are sick. So it’s very important for us to protect plants and keep them healthy. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There are over 300,000 kinds of plants on the earth. 47. Plants produce oxygen when they make food. 48. All animals eat plants and use plants as their homes. 49. Plant roots can help stop soil from being washed away and make the air cleaner. 50. Most of the plants can be made into medicine and help people keep healthy. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物是地球上重要的生物，阐述了植物的生长环境、种类、对地球健康的重要性、对动物和环境的保护作用以及在人类日常生活中的广泛用途。 【46题详解】 根据“There are more than 300,000 kinds of plants on the earth.”可知，地球上有超过30万种植物。more than意为“超过”，与over同义。故填T。 【47题详解】 根据“When they make food, they produce oxygen (氧气).”可知，当植物制造食物时，它们会产生氧气。故填T。 【48题详解】 根据“Some animals eat plant leaves, flowers or fruits. Others use plants as their homes.”可知，文中说的是一些动物吃植物，另一些动物把植物作为它们的家，而不是所有动物都吃植物且把植物当家。故填F。 【49题详解】 根据“Plants also help protect the environment. Their roots (根) hold the soil (土壤) tightly…They can also make the air cleaner…”可知，文中明确指出是根固定土壤，而下文的“They”指代的是该段落的主语“Plants”（植物整体），即植物净化空气，而不是植物的根净化空气。故填F。 【50题详解】 根据“Some plants can even be made into medicine to help people get better…”可知，文中提到的是一些植物可以制成药物，而不是大多数植物。故填F。 （D） China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. ____51____ Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. ____52____ Spring Festival has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. ____53____ For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. ____54____ These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year 2025 is the year of the snake. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. ____55____ Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It has many different traditions. B. Each year is named after an animal. C. Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D. It has thousands of characters. E. Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. F. You can read some books. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化的几个方面，包括饮食文化、传统节日、十二生肖以及中国语言文字。 【51题详解】 根据“Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.”可知，后文围绕中国食物的特殊意义展开。选项E“中国食物在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Spring Festival has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year.”可知，本段主要介绍春节。选项C“中国新年通常在晚冬。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，这是一个具体的传统习俗的例子，说明前文提到了它有许多传统。选项A“它有许多不同的传统。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“The Chinese zodiac(生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle.”以及“These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit…”可知，此处应解释这个周期与动物的关系。选项B“每年都以一种动物命名。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older.”可知，此处讨论的是汉字书写系统。选项D“它有成千上万个汉字。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） ____56____ If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. ____57____ Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). But your friends will understand what you do in this way. They know that you’re only trying to help. ____58____ Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident. ____59____ Remember that shyness isn’t a personality we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. Never laugh at him or her. ____60____ When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Don’t say bad things about your shy friend’s personality. B. How to overcome shyness. C. Listen to your friend carefully. D. Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them. E. Talk to your friend often. F. Do some sports. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Here are some ideas *Letting them know what you are trying to do. They know that you’re only ____61____ to help. * Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel ____62____ and confident. *Do not say ____63____ words about your friend. Never laugh ____64____ him or her. *Just be a quiet listener and listen to them ____65____. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. E 59. A 60. C 61. trying 62. relaxed 63. bad 64. at 65. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助害羞的朋友克服害羞心理的几种方法和建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness.”可知，此处是文章的总起，引出关于克服害羞的话题。选项B“如何克服害羞。”符合语境。故选B。 57题详解】 根据“Letting them know what you are trying to do…They know that you’re only trying to help”，可知此段讲让朋友知道你会帮助他们。选项D“让你的朋友知道你就在他们身边，并且你会帮助他们。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed.”可知，本段建议要经常和朋友交谈。选项E“经常和你的朋友交谈。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Do not say bad words about your friend.”可知，本段建议不要说关于朋友性格的坏话。选项A“不要说你害羞朋友性格的坏话。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully.”可知，本段建议要认真倾听朋友说话。选项C“认真倾听你的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“They know that you’re only trying to help.”可知，朋友们知道你只是想帮忙。故填trying。 【62题详解】 根据“Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed.”可知，经常和朋友交谈可以让他们感到放松。故填relaxed。 【63题详解】 根据“Do not say bad words about your friend.”可知，不要说关于你朋友的坏话。故填bad。 【64题详解】 根据“Never laugh at him or her.”可知，永远不要嘲笑他/她。laugh at是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”。故填at。 【65题详解】 根据“Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully.”可知，做一个安静的倾听者并认真地听他们说话。故填carefully。 （F） How do we know about things that happened 3,000 years ago when there were no videos or photos? You may find answers from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). It is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past. Although some characters are similar to those we use today, it’s still difficult to understand. Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists are using AI to study this kind of old writing in a better way. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special “library” on the Internet. They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. We usually find broken oracle bone pieces. To study them, we need to put them together first. There are about 160,000 pieces in the world but we only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem easier. It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the “library”. When scientists want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI can find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How can we know what happened 3,000 years ago according to this passage? _______________________ 67. What do scientists put into the special “library”? _______________________ 68. With the help of the “library”, what can AI do? _______________________ 69. How many sets of oracle bone pieces have been put together so far? _______________________ 70. Does AI take the place of scientists according to Mr. Li? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】66. We can find answers from the oracle bone script. 67. They put pictures and books about oracle bones into it. 68. It can quickly find matching oracle bone pieces and similar characters as well as books about them in the “library”. 69. About 7,000 sets. 70. No. Because it can hardly tell the meaning of the characters. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的文字——甲骨文，以及科学家们如何利用AI技术建立网络“图书馆”来辅助甲骨文的研究和碎片拼合工作。 【66题详解】 根据“things that happened 3,000 years ago…You may find answers from the oracle bone script (甲骨文).”可知，我们可以从甲骨文中找到关于3000年前发生的事情的答案。故填We can find answers from the oracle bone script. 【67题详解】 根据“They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this ‘library’.”可知，科学家们把关于甲骨文的图片和书籍放入了这个特殊的“图书馆”里。故填They put pictures and books about oracle bones into it. 【68题详解】 根据“It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the ‘library’.”以及“AI can find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds.”可知，在“图书馆”的帮助下，AI不仅能快速找到匹配的碎片，还能找到相似的字符以及相关的书籍。故填It can quickly find matching oracle bone pieces and similar characters as well as books about them in the “library”. 【69题详解】 根据“There are about 160,000 pieces in the world but we only put together 7,000 sets.”可知，目前只有约7000套被拼合在一起。故填About 7,000 sets. 【70题详解】 根据“AI…can’t take our place”以及“So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them.”可知，AI不能取代科学家，是因为AI很难告诉我们字符的含义。故填No. Because it can hardly tell the meaning of the characters. 四、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My story of getting along with others”为题的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请结合你自身的经历，谈谈你的感受，并给学弟学妹们建议。 要求：（1）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）60—70词。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My story of getting along with others As a student, I believe getting along with others is very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Story of Getting Along with Others As a student, I believe getting along with others is very important. Last term, I had a fight with my deskmate. We didn’t talk for days, and I felt regretful. Later, I took the first step to say “sorry.” We made up quickly, and our friendship became stronger. For you, here’s my advice. First, be honest and kind when communicating. Second, when we have trouble, we should calm down and talk it out instead of being silent. Finally, share joys and troubles. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：以一般过去时（讲述相处经历）和一般现在时（提出建议）为主； ③提示：需结合自身与同桌的相处经历，谈感受并给出与他人相处的建议。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：承接开头，点明“与他人相处很重要”的核心观点； 第二步：讲述与同桌发生矛盾、和解的经历，体现相处的感悟； 第三步：分点给出与他人相处的建议，收尾总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① get along with与……相处 ② have a fight with与……吵架 ③ make up和好 ④ calm down冷静下来 ⑤ talk out把（问题）说清楚 ［高分句型］ ① I believe getting along with others is very important.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） ② Last term, I had a fight with my deskmate. We didn’t talk for days, and I felt regretful.（and连接的顺承并列句） ③ when we have trouble, we should calm down and talk it out instead of being silent.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $