话题5 重要人物故事-2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习（通用版）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦“重要人物故事”话题，系统整合考纲解读与语篇精练内容，涵盖人物信息、核心事迹、品质提炼、语言表达、价值启示五大知识范畴，覆盖阅读、写作、语法等关键考查维度。 清单以考纲为纲设计分层备考方案，考纲解读明确鲜活素材、能力综合等命题趋势，备考策略提供分类人物库与模板化写作结构，语篇精练通过语法选择、完形填空等题型强化语言能力与思维品质，如写作模板“开头点题→事例+品质→结尾升华”助力学生高效输出，培养文化意识与学习能力，为师生提供针对性复习支持。

2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习（通用版） 话题5 重要人物故事 考纲解读 一、考纲核心定位 （1）话题归属：人与自我、人与社会；聚焦榜样人物的事迹、品质、贡献与影响。 （2）核心能力：获取人物信息、概括事迹、分析品质、提炼启示；写作侧重结构完整、语言准确、情感真实。 （3）考查目标：渗透价值观（责任、坚持、奉献等），强调文化自信与国际视野的结合。 二、命题方向与题型 （1）阅读类：记叙文为主，人物含时代楷模（如钟南山、袁隆平）、平凡英雄、中外名人（如居里夫人）；常考细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断、词义猜测。 （2）写作类：命题多为“My Hero”“The Person I Admire Most”等；结构“人物简介→核心事迹→品质/贡献→个人启示”，鼓励真情实感与具体事例。 （3）语法与完形：高频语境涉及人物成长、事迹描述；重点考查过去时、现在完成时，名词/动词/形容词词性转换，连词（but/so/however）等。 三、核心考点清单 （1）人物信息：姓名、身份、生平、关键时间线（基础）。 （2）核心事迹：典型事件、行为、贡献（重点）。 （3）品质提炼：责任、坚持、创新、无私等（核心）。 （4）语言表达：人物描述的高级词汇（devote, contribute, inspire）与句型（定语从句、倒装句）。 （5）价值启示：从人物经历中获得的成长感悟（升华）。 四、命题趋势（2026） （1）素材鲜活：新增感动中国人物、科技/体育新星、大湾区建设者等。 （2）能力综合：阅读增加图文匹配；写作要求观点鲜明、理由分层，鼓励批判性思维。 （3）文化融合：兼顾中国故事与世界名人，体现文化交流与互鉴。 五、备考策略 （1） 素材积累：分类整理人物库（时代楷模/平凡英雄/中外名人），每类记2-3个典型事例+3个核心品质词。 （2）阅读训练：每日1篇人物记叙文，标注时间、事件、结果、品质；总结主旨句与逻辑词（but/so）。 （3）写作突破： - 模板化结构：开头点题→中间分2段（事例+品质）→结尾升华。 - 佳句仿写：He devoted all his life to...; What inspires me most is his...。 - 词汇升级：用admire替代like，用make great contributions替代do a lot。 - 语法聚焦：强化过去时、现在完成时在人物事迹中的运用；掌握人物品质形容词（determined, responsible）与动词短语（give up, stick to）。 语篇精练 基础知识运用 一、语法选择 Ye Lianping is a 97-year-old retired (退休的) teacher from Buchen village in Anhui Province. He began offering free English language classes to left-behind children (留守儿童) 24 years ago. These 1 parents worked far away. So he decided 2 them English for free in his own house. In 2012, he also started the Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund. Since then, it 3 hundreds of left-behind children. Ye lives 4 very simple life. He has no children, and he lives with his wife in a house built over 30 years ago. Ye never wastes any money on 5 . For example, he has used the same cup 6 over ten years. Ye is never tired of teaching though he is getting much 7 . In 2018, Ye got hurt while riding a bicycle to buy vegetables. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a month, 8 he returned to class with a stick within a week. 9 hardworking man he is! Now Ye is still trying his best to work 10 on education. He is called “the candlelight of the village, burning (燃烧) forever”. “I’m just a firefly (萤火虫), a little moth (making little light), not as much light as a candlelight can give,” said Ye. 1．A．child B．children C．children’s 2．A．teach B．to teach C．teaching 3．A．helps B．helped C．has helped 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．his B．him C．himself 6．A．for B．in C．since 7．A．old B．older C．the oldest 8．A．but B．because C．or 9．A．What B．What a C．How 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 二、完形填空 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 11 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 12 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 13 people. When the Mountain Flowers Bloom, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 14 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, with the purpose of recreating Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort 15 before the shooting started. It not only 16 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 17 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 18 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 19 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched When the Mountain Flowers Bloom will 20 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 11．A．offering B．gaining C．providing D．showing 12．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 13．A．meaningless B．careless C．homeless D．countless 14．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 15．A．searching B．performing C．researching D．talking 16．A．regards B．describes C．experiences D．matters 17．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 18．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in detail 19．A．managed B．succeed C．requested D．punished 20．A．admire B．encourage C．interview D．remind 三、阅读理解 I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. For the last time, I went to the teachers’ college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times. A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. I believe that something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay. “You are so smart, how could you make a company like that?” People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it’s always an opportunity (机会). We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset (财产) you have is that you are young. Don’t complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again. Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors (投资者) believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that’s not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收益). Don’t worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead. 21．The underlined word “tough” mainly means ________ in English. A．difficult B．easy C．different D．same 22．The writer gives Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg as examples in order to tell us ________. A．they have built big companies B．they are rich businessmen C．they are always full of hope for the future D．they can provide many jobs for young people. 23．According to the article, which of the following statement is WRONG? A．The writer went to the third-class teachers’ college at last. B．Young people should make action to realize their dreams. C．The opportunity always lies where people complain. D．Some mistakes are useless when young people have fantastic ideas. 24．What good advice did the writer give to the young people? A．Believe your parents. B．Believe your team. C．Follow your dreams and go ahead. D．Go to the office on time every day. 25．What part can you find this article in the magazine? A．Nature B．Person C．Science D．Amusement 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 （每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） relax   interest   piano   achieve   send   concert   beautiful   pay   with   difficult Do you know Lang Lang? When he was a child, he was 26 in piano. His parents found his musical spirit and 27 him to learn piano. He practiced very hard every day. He met many 28 , but he never gave up. Finally, his hard work 29 off. He became an excellent 30 . He has held many 31 around the world. His music is sweet and can make people feel 32 . He is not only a great musician but also a guide for many young people who love music. He hopes more people can explore the 33 of music. His story tells us that   34 love and hard work, we can 35 our dreams. 基础知识运用参考答案 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了退休教师叶连平致力于教育事业的故事。 1．句意：这些孩子的父母在很远的地方工作。 child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。根据“These…parents worked far away.”可知，此处指的是这些孩子们的父母，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。 2．句意：所以他决定在他自己的家里免费教他们英语。 teach动词原形；to teach动词不定式；teaching动名词或现在分词。根据“So he decided…them English for free in his own house.”可知，此处是decide to do sth“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 3．句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了数百名留守儿童。 helps动词三单形式；helped动词过去式；has helped现在完成时。根据“Since then, it…hundreds of left-behind children.”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选C。 4．句意：叶过着非常简朴的生活。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Ye lives…very simple life.”可知，此处是live a…life“过着……的生活”，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。 5．句意：叶从不把钱浪费在自己身上。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“Ye never wastes any money on…”可知，此处是waste…on oneself“把钱浪费在某人自己身上”，应用反身代词himself，故选C。 6．句意：例如，他已经用了同一个杯子十多年了。 for为了；in在……里面；since自从。根据“he has used the same cup…over ten years.”可知，此处是“for+一段时间”，表示持续了多长时间，故选A。 7．句意：叶从不厌倦教书，尽管他越来越老了。 old老的；older更老的；the oldest最老的。根据“Ye is never tired of teaching though he is getting much…”可知，此处是much修饰比较级，表示“越来越老”，应用older，故选B。 8．句意：医生让他卧床一个月，但他一周内就拄着拐杖回到课堂上了。 but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a month,…he returned to class with a stick within a week.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 9．句意：他是一个多么勤奋的人啊！ What什么；What a多么……的一个；How如何。根据“…hardworking man he is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词man，应用“What a”结构，故选B。 10．句意：现在叶仍然尽他最大的努力在教育上认真工作。 care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“Now Ye is still trying his best to work…on education.”可知，此处是修饰动词work，应用副词carefully，故选C。 二、 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅校长多年来为山区女孩提供免费教育、改变她们命运的故事被改编成电视剧《山花烂漫时》，并广受赞誉的故事。 11．句意：多年来，中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子高中67岁的校长张桂梅一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变人生。 offering提供；gaining获得；providing提供；showing展示。根据空格后“free education for girls from poor mountain areas”可知，此处指为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，且provide sth. for sb“提供给某人某物”，固定搭配，所以用providing。故选C。 12．句意：多年来，中国西南部云南省丽江华坪县华坪女子高中67岁的校长张桂梅一直在为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变人生。 achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。根据空格后“their lives through the national college entrance examination”可知，此处指通过高考来改变自己的生活。故选D。 13．句意：每年，她都陪着学生去考试，那感人的一幕感动了无数人。 meaningless无意义的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；countless无数的。根据空格前“a touching scene that moved…people.”可知，这一感人的场景感动了无数人。故选D。 14．句意：该剧由演员宋佳扮演的张桂梅精彩绝伦，在豆瓣平台上获得了9.1分(满分10分)，这也是今年豆瓣平台上所有中国电视剧的最高评分。 famous著名的；available可获得的；convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的，吸引人的。根据后文“the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban”可知，这部电视剧获得了高分，说明宋佳的表演很吸引人。故选D。 15．句意：该系列的演员在拍摄开始前已经花费了大量的时间和精力进行研究。 searching寻找；performing表演；researching研究；talking谈论。根据“The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort…before the shooting started.”，结合常识可知，拍摄前需要花费大量的时间进行研究。故选C。 16．句意：它不仅描写了张桂梅作为一名伟大的教师，以坚强的意志帮助她的学生，而且还描写了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 regards认为；describes描述；experiences经历；matters要紧。根据前文“The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen.”和空格后“Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students”可知，此处指这部电视剧描述了张桂梅的情况。故选B。 17．句意：它不仅描写了张桂梅作为一名伟大的教师，以坚强的意志帮助她的学生，而且还描写了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 conditions条件；cost花费；memories记忆；habits习惯。根据“the hard living…of these girls’ families in the mountains.”可知，此处指这些女孩在山里的家庭的艰苦生活条件。故选A。 18．句意：这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in detail详细地。根据空格前“making efforts in describing the role model”以及下文对张桂梅事迹的详细描述可知，此处指这部电视剧也在努力详细地描述这个榜样。故选D。 19．句意：看过这部电影的每个人都有一个共同的感受，那就是女演员宋佳设法成功地接近了这个在中国家喻户晓的角色。 managed设法；succeed成功，常与succeed in doing sth.搭配；requested要求；punished惩罚。根据空格后“to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China”可知，此处指女演员宋佳设法把这个角色演得和张桂梅一样接近，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 20．句意：每一个看过《山花烂漫时》的人都会钦佩和尊敬张桂梅，因为她像一朵盛开在悬崖上的山花，用她的生命为山区的孩子们照亮了前进的道路。 admire钦佩；encourage鼓励；interview采访；remind提醒。根据空格后“and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains.”可知，此处指钦佩张桂梅。故选A。 三、 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍马云的人生经历和观点，马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想。 21．词句猜测题。根据下文“So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders…”所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，划线部分的含义是“困难的”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future. They never complain.”可知，作者提及这些人是为了告诉我们他们总是对未来充满希望。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue”可知，任何错误都是一笔收入，也是一笔可观的收益，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.”可知，作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍马云的人生经历和观点，马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想，所以应该属于杂志人物版面。故选B。 四、 26．interested 27．sent 28．difficulties 29．paid 30．pianist 31．concerts 32．relaxed 33．beauty 34．with 35．achieve 【导语】本文主要讲述了郎朗作为钢琴家的成长经历、成就以及他对音乐的热爱和对年轻人的影响，强调了通过努力和热爱可以实现梦想。 26．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他对钢琴很感兴趣。根据“When he was a child, he was...in piano.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他对钢琴很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 27．句意：他的父母发现了他的音乐精神，并送他去学钢琴。根据“His parents found his musical spirit and...him to learn piano.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是送他去学钢琴，send“送”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sent。 28．句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“He met many...but he never gave up.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他遇到了许多困难，difficult的名词形式difficulty表示“困难”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 29．句意：最后，他的努力得到了回报。根据“Finally, his hard work...off.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的努力得到了回报，pay off“得到回报”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填paid。 30．句意：他成为了一名出色的钢琴家。根据“He became an excellent...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是郎朗成为了一名出色的钢琴家，piano“钢琴”，此处指钢琴家，用pianist。故填pianist。 31．句意：他在世界各地举办了许多音乐会。根据“He has held many...around the world.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他在世界各地举办了许多音乐会，concert“音乐会”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填concerts。 32．句意：他的音乐很甜美，能让人感到放松。根据“His music is sweet and can make people feel...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的音乐能让人感到放松，relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”符合语境，修饰人。故填relaxed。 33．句意：他希望更多的人能探索音乐之美。根据“He hopes more people can explore the...of music.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他希望更多的人能探索音乐之美，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty“美”。故填beauty。 34．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了爱和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想。”根据“His story tells us that...love and hard work, we can...our dreams.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是有了爱和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想，with“有”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 35．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了爱和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想。根据“our dreams.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是实现梦想。achieve“实现”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填achieve 综合能力提升 一、语法选择 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa, Wang Dewen, is getting popular online. Without using glue, screws (螺丝) or nails (钉子), his traditional woodworking skills draw 1 viewers. Known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, this master carpenter (木匠) is called the modern-day Lu Ban for his carpentry knowledge. His video of making a wooden bridge is especiaHy popular and he gets over 42 million views on the Internet. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique (榫卯技艺). That means neither nails nor glue 2 in the whole process of building the bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson inh the same way. He created 3 folding stool (折凳), which looked like the China pavilion(馆)from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood changes into a stool. Genius, a viewer said under the video. 4 all the things, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s favorites. So far, the master carpenter 5 over 1.18 million fans on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity (网红) 6 just an ordinary farmer. 7 Chinese Internet celebrity, Li Ziqi, lives in a village of Sichuan Province. She has made a name for 8 by making all kinds of Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she gently works as a farmer. She makes viewers know her well with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culfture while showing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life Her traditional food preparation craft (工艺) and Chinese countryside lifestyle have drawn 11. 1 million followers. Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu has made an effort 9 special Chinese techniques to the world. “We came up with the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our countryside culture to others and let people learn about 10 to protect ancient Chinese techniques.” said Grandpa Amu’s daughter-in-law. 1．A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 2．A．use B．is used C．are used D．uses 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．Through B．Across C．Between D．Among 5．A．has had B．had C．have had D．has 6．A．if B．until C．but D．unless 7．A．Other B．The other C．The others D．Another 8．A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 9．A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．spreaded 10．A．what can they do B．how they can do C．how can they do D．what they can do 二、完形填空 Liang Wenfeng is a 11 figure in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made a difference to the 12 of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation* and hard work. Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in 13 from a young age. His love for technology 14 him to learn in university. There, he not only got 15 but also developed a deep understanding of the AI. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for himself. He made several important projects and won many prizes for his work. 16 , he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a dream of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2023, he decided to found DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The company focuses on developing higher AI technologies that can 17 real-world problems. This innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also 18 new possibilities for the future of AI Liang 19 that the key to success is to keep learning. He often says, “The world is changing quickly, and we must be ready to face new 20 . His hard work and forward-thinking method have made DeepSeek a leader in the industry AI. 11．A．popular B．modern C．common D．usual 12．A．prediction B．team C．field D．space 13．A．art B．technology C．math D．computer 14．A．agreed B．invited C．caught D．led 15．A．tradition B．knowledge C．surprise D．success 16．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Besides 17．A．deal B．solve C．choose D．find 18．A．open up B．take up C．make up D．fix up 19．A．plans B．supposes C．hopes D．believes 20．A．competitions B．surprises C．challenges D．differences 三、阅读理解 A The 2025 China Youth May 4th Medal (青年五四奖章) shortlist is out. It gives prizes to 30 outstanding young people from different areas. Chen Lijun, Gui Haichao, Wang Xingxing and Zou Yun are among them. They are great examples of China’s young talents. Chen Lijun, 33, is an actress from Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Theater. She’s famous for making traditional Chinese opera popular again. By mixing modern performance ways with classic stories like Butterfly Lovers, she helps different generations enjoy the same culture. Gui Haichao, 39, is a professor (教授) at Beihang University. He’s done great work in aerospace engineering (航空航天工程). As a spacecraft design expert, he’s helped with China’s moon exploration missions. He also guides young scientists, showing China’s rising power in space technology. Wang Xingxing, 35, is the CEO and Chief Technology Officer of Hangzhou Unitree Robotics. His company makes advanced robots with AI for factories and homes. This shows China’s innovation (创新) in automation (自动化) and its focus on being independent in technology. As a well-known reporter from CCTV, Zou Yun has a gift for communication. During international events, she asks smart questions and reports clearly. Her great language skills and in-depth understanding make her reports amazing. She also tells meaningful stories about common people. Through her work, she spreads positive values (积极的价值观). She encourages young people to work hard and reach for their dreams. The medal, set up in 1997, is the highest honor for youth in China. Given by the Communist Youth League and All-China Youth Federation, it praises (称赞) young people’s excellence and social responsibility (责任感). As China faces global challenges, their stories show the mixture of culture, science, and young people’s dreams. 21．How many young people have got the Youth May 4th Medal? A．4 B．30 C．34 22．How does Chen Lijun make traditional Chinese opera popular again? A．In a completely modern way. B．In the traditional performance way. C．In a mixing way of tradition and modernity. 23．What do Gui Haichao and Wang Xingxing have in common for the prize? A．They have both done well in the science and technology. B．They are both teachers and experts in the university. C．They can both provide help for factories and homes. 24．What can you know about Zou Yun from the report? A．She’s got a gift from CCTV. B．She’s really talented in communicating. C．She only tells stories about common people. 25．If your English teacher talks about the four people above in class, what does she/he want to tell you？ A．We can achieve our dreams at a young age. B．We need to work harder to get the medal like them. C．We should try to think deeply and creatively like them. B ①It was the summer of 2017. The Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships (亚洲青少年乒乓球锦标赛) took place in Asia, South Korea. For the first time, Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. The two fresh faces amazed the world as they advanced to the finals—and lifted the championship trophy (奖杯). ②Both Sun and Wang describe their team-up as a “happy accident”. “Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed, so I thought we’d make a great pair,” Sun later recalled. ③As it turns out, her “sixth sense” was right. Wang’s sharp backhand flicks (反手拧拉) perfectly match her smooth forehand loops (正手弧圈). Following their victory in Asia, the duo (双人搭档) went on to win together. They won their first world title at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games. They also took two consecutive (连续的) wins at the World Table Tennis Championships (in 2021 and 2023) and a mixed doubles gold at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ④This on-court chemistry (场上默契) takes work. In an interview, Wang shared how hard they trained. With their eyes set on gold in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics, the duo trained together every day from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. They kept pushing themselves in practice, and the sweat (汗水) was all worth it. “No pain, no gain,” Wang said. “When it hurts, it means you’re improving.” ⑤They support and encourage each other. They have each other’s back off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career (事业), Wang stayed by her side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement. ⑥At the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships, Sun and Wang’s chemistry lit up the court again. The whole stadium shouted with excitement as the superstar duo found their rhythm (节奏) in the mixed doubles final. They hardly missed a beat and pulled off an impressive hat trick (三连胜). ⑦When Sun and Wang first teamed up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s clear: For them, the sky’s the limit (限制). 26．When did Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin win their first mixed doubles title? A．In 2017. B．In 2018. C．In 2021. D．In 2024. 27．Why did Sun think that she and Wang “would make a great pair”? A．Because they were of the same age. B．Because they were both strong players. C．Because they played using different hands. D．Because they had trained together for years. 28．According to the article, the chemistry between Sun and Wang is built upon their ________. A．sixth sense B．hard training C．competition experience D．natural talent in table tennis 29．Read Paragraph⑤, which line of poetry comes to your mind? A．岂曰无衣？与子同袍。 B．梅花香自苦寒来。 C．海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 D．滴水穿石志自筹。 30．At the end of the article, the writer implies (暗示) that Sun and Wang will ________. A．stop playing together B．achieve even greater success C．win another world title this year D．soon reach the limit of their careers 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 challenge   environment   expensive   fail   tradition   involve   nation   produce   succeed   suit   wide   work Zhong Shanshan was once a less well-known businessman outside of China’s business circles. However, this low-key man had become China’s richest person for three years in a row, thanks to one of the 31 products that almost everyone can buy—bottled water. Zhong’s success is a story of perseverance (毅力) and hard work. As a young man, Zhong had to leave school and raise his family by 32 as a builder for ten years. In 1977 and 1978, he took the 33 college entrance exams (高考). After leaving school, Zhong worked as a reporter for Zhejiang Daily. Later, he moved to Hainan Island to work for himself. A newspaper company and a mushroom farm 34 in his businesses. The weather there was not suitable for growing mushrooms, and he lost all his money. He 35 in selling cloth in 1990, but then lost everything again when he started to make sea food 36 . Despite (尽管) these 37 , Zhong didn’t give up. He realized that no matter what happened, people would always need water, and in 1996 he started Nongfu Spring. The company became 38 known for its high requirements of water quality, which has been burned deep into the minds of Chinese customers thanks to its catchy slogans, “Nongfu spring, kind of sweet.” Even with his huge wealth, Zhong has kept a low public presence, just focusing on his 39 friendly business. His story suggests that the road to success can be 40 , but we can still make it to the top if we keep fighting. 综合能力提升参考答案 一、 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了阿木爷爷和李子柒通过视频传播中国传统技艺和文化，受到了全世界人们的喜欢，他们希望保护这些传统技术。 1．句意：他的传统木工技艺吸引了数百万观众。 million百万；millions百万，复数；millions of数百万的；million of错误搭配。根据“his traditional woodworking skills draw...viewers”可知，此处表示吸引了数百万人，millions of符合，故选C。 2．句意：这意味着在建造桥梁的整个过程中既不用钉子也不用胶水。 use使用；is used被使用；are used被使用，复数；uses使用，第三人称单数。根据“neither nails nor glue...in the whole process of building the bridge”可知，此处表示被动，且主语为复数，故选C。   3．句意：他创造了一个折叠凳，看起来像2010年上海世博会的中国馆。 a一个，泛指；an一个，用于元音音素前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“He created...folding stool”可知，此处为泛指，a符合，故选A。   4．句意：在所有的东西中，一个会走路的佩奇猪和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子最喜欢的。 Through通过；Across穿过；Between在两者之间；Among在……之中。根据“...all the things, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s favorites”可知，此处表示在所有的东西中，Among符合，故选D。   5．句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师在YouTube上已经拥有超过118万粉丝。 has had已经拥有，现在完成时；had拥有，过去式；have had已经拥有，现在完成时，复数；has拥有，第三人称单数。根据“So far, the master carpenter...over 1. 18 million fans on YouTube”可知，此处表示已经拥有，用现在完成时结果，且主语为单数，故选A。   6．句意：阿木爷爷坚持说他不是网红，只是一个普通的农民。 if如果；until直到；but但是；unless除非。根据“Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity...just an ordinary farmer”可知，此处表示转折，but符合，故选C。   7．句意：另一位中国网红李子柒住在四川省的一个村庄。 Other其他的；The other(特指两者中的）另一个；The others其他人；Another另一个。根据“...Chinese Internet celebrity, Li Ziqi, lives in a village of Sichuan Province”可知，此处表示另一个，Another符合，故选D。   8．句意：自2016年以来，她通过在YouTube上制作各种中国菜肴而闻名。 she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She has made a name for...by making all kinds of Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016”可知，“make a name for+反身代词”意为“成名”，故选B。   9．句意：就像李子柒一样，阿木爷爷也努力向世界传播特殊的中国技艺。 spread传播，动词原形；spreading传播，现在分词/动名词；to spread传播，不定式；spreaded错误拼写。根据“Grandpa Amu has made an effort...special Chinese techniques to the world”可知，此处表示努力去做某事，用固定搭配make an effort to do sth，故选C。   10．句意：我们想出制作视频的主意是因为我们想把我们的乡村文化带给其他人，并让人们了解如何保护中国古代技艺。 what can they do他们能做什么，疑问语序；how they can do他们如何做，陈述语序；how can they do他们如何做，疑问语序；what they can do他们能做什么，陈述语序。根据“let people learn about...to protect ancient Chinese techniques”可知，此处表示让人们学习他们能做些什么来保护中国传统技艺，宾语从句里用陈述语序，故选D。 二、 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰从热爱科技的学生成长为人工智能企业DeepSeek创始人的励志故事，展现了他在AI领域的卓越贡献与不懈追求。 11．句意：梁文峰是人工智能界的一位知名人物。 popular受欢迎的；modern现代的；common普通的；usual通常的。根据“...in the world of artificial intelligence”以及“...the founder of DeepSeek”可知，他是知名人物。故选A。 12．句意：他是DeepSeek公司的创始人，这家公司对人工智能领域做出了巨大贡献。 prediction预测；team团队；field领域；space空间。根据前文“...in the world of artificial intelligence”可知，指在人工智能这个“领域”有所作为。故选C。 13．句意：梁出生在一个小镇，从小他就对科技很感兴趣。 art艺术；technology科技；math数学；computer计算机。根据“His love for technology...”可知，指科技。故选B。 14．句意：他对科技的热爱引领他在大学深造。 agreed同意；invited邀请；caught抓住；led引导。由句中“...to learn in university”可知，是“引导他”去学习。故选D。 15．句意：在那里他不仅学到了知识，还深入理解了人工智能。 tradition传统；knowledge知识；surprise惊讶；success成功。根据“...him to learn in university.”可知是在大学学习，此处指学到了知识，故选B。 16．句意：然而，他不满足于只是为别人工作。 However然而；Therefore因此；Moreover此外；Besides此外。根据“He made several important projects and won many prizes for his work.”和“he was not satisfied with just working for someone else.”可知为转折关系，表明梁文峰不满足现状，使用“However”。故选A。 17．句意：公司专注于开发能解决现实问题的更高层次AI技术。 deal处理；solve解决；choose选择；find发现。根据“...real-world problems”可知，应是“解决问题”。故选B。 18．句意：这项创新不仅帮助企业做出更好的决策，也为AI的未来开辟了新可能。 open up开辟；take up占据；make up编造；fix up修理。根据“...new possibilities for the future of AI”可知，对于未知的领域，应该用“开辟”，故选A。 19．句意：梁相信成功的关键是持续学习。 plans计划；supposes假设；hopes希望；believes相信。根据“...the key to success is to keep learning”可知，这是他的信念，故选D。 20．句意：世界瞬息万变，我们必须准备好面对新的挑战。 competitions比赛；surprises惊喜；challenges挑战；differences差异。根据“we must be ready to face new...”可知我们在生活中随时面临着新的挑战，结合生活常识可知，“challenges”最符合。故选C。 三、 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈丽君、桂海潮、王兴兴、邹韵四位获得2025年青年五四奖章获奖者的事迹，他们在戏曲传承创新、航空航天、机器人研发、新闻传播等领域贡献突出，展现文化、科学与青年梦想融合，彰显青年卓越与社会责任感。 21．细节理解题。根据“It gives prizes to 30 outstanding young people from different areas.”可知，获得青年五四奖章的人数为30名。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“By mixing modern performance ways with classic stories like Butterfly Lovers, she helps different generations enjoy the same culture.”可知，陈丽君是通过融合现代表演方式与经典故事，让传统戏曲再度流行。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Gui Haichao...He’s done great work in aerospace engineering. As a spacecraft design expert, he’s helped with China’s moon exploration missions.”和“Wang Xingxing...His company makes advanced robots with AI for factories and homes. This shows China’s innovation in automation and its focus on being independent in technology.”可知，两人都在科技（航空航天、自动化技术）领域有突出成果。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Zou Yun has a gift for communication.”可知，邹韵在沟通方面有天赋。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文中四人在不同领域，通过创新、深度钻研取得成就，由此推知，老师讲他们是想传递“要像他们一样深度思考、富有创造性”。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和王楚钦这对混双搭档，包括他们首次搭档参赛的情况、搭档原因、搭档后取得的成绩、为培养默契付出的努力、彼此间的支持鼓励，以及在2025年世乒赛混双决赛中的出色表现，彰显了他们深厚的伙伴关系和无限的发展潜力。 26．细节理解题。根据“It was the summer of 2017. The Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships (亚洲青少年乒乓球锦标赛) took place in Asia, South Korea. For the first time, Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. The two fresh faces amazed the world as they advanced to the finals—and lifted the championship trophy (奖杯).”可知，孙颖莎和王楚钦首次在混双项目中赢得冠军是在2017年。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“‘Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed, so I thought we’d make a great pair,’ Sun later recalled.”可知，孙颖莎认为她和王楚钦会成为很棒的一对是因为他们用不同的手打球。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“This on-court chemistry (场上默契) takes work. In an interview, Wang shared how hard they trained.”可知，孙颖莎和王楚钦之间的默契是建立在他们刻苦训练的基础上的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段“They support and encourage each other. They have each other’s back off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career (事业), Wang stayed by her side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement.”可知，他们互相支持鼓励，在赛场外也相互支持。当孙颖莎事业处于艰难时期时，王楚钦陪在她身边；当王楚钦去年陷入低谷时，孙颖莎给他力量和鼓励。A选项“岂曰无衣？与子同袍。”意思是“谁说我们没衣穿？与你同穿那战袍。”体现了两人相互扶持、同甘共苦的情谊，与该段内容相符。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When Sun and Wang first teamed up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s clear: For them, the sky’s the limit (限制).”可知，作者暗示孙颖莎和王楚钦将会取得更大的成功。故选B。 四、 31．most inexpensive/least expensive 32．working 33．national 34．were involved 35．succeeded 36．products 37．failures 38．widely 39．environmentally 40．challenging 【导语】本文主要介绍了农夫山泉创始人钟睒睒的创业故事，描绘了他从早期的艰难经历到最终取得巨大成功的历程。 31．句意：然而，这位低调的男士连续三年成为中国首富，这多亏了一种几乎每个人都能买得起的最不昂贵的产品——瓶装水。根据“one of the…products that almost everyone can buy” 可知，此处应用形容词最高级。且该产品价格便宜。expensive意为“昂贵的”，结合语境需用其反义词inexpensive的最高级most inexpensive，或表示“最不昂贵”即least expensive。故填most inexpensive/least expensive。 32．句意：作为一个年轻人，钟睒睒不得不辍学，通过做十年泥瓦匠来养家糊口。根据“by…as a builder”可知，此处表示通过做泥瓦匠这份工作来养家糊口。介词by后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过……方式”。work为动词，意为“工作”。故填working。 33．句意：在1977年和1978年，他参加了全国高考。根据“college entrance exams (高考)”可知，此处表示高考。应用形容词修饰名词短语college entrance exams。nation是名词，其形容词形式national意为“国家的”。“national college entrance exams” 指“全国高考”。故填national。 34．句意：一家报社和一个蘑菇养殖场也曾是他生意的一部分。根据“A newspaper company and a mushroom farm…in his businesses.”可知，此处应用被动语态，表示他的生意涉及报社和蘑菇养殖场。be involved in是固定短语，意为“参与，卷入，涉及”。主语A newspaper company and a mushroom farm是复数，且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were involved。 35．句意：1990年他在卖布生意上成功了，但后来当他开始制作海鲜产品时又失去了一切。根据“He…in selling cloth in 1990”可知，此处表示他在买布生意上成功了。句子时态为一般过去时。succeed in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。 36．句意：1990年他在卖布生意上成功了，但后来当他开始制作海鲜产品时又失去了一切。根据“make sea food…”可知，make后接名词作宾语，此处表示制作海鲜产品。produce是动词，其名词是product，意为“产品”。此处泛指海鲜产品，应用复数形式。故填products。 37．句意：尽管有这些失败，但是钟睒睒没有放弃。根据“he lost all his money…but then lost everything again”可知，此处表示尽管有这些失败。these修饰复数名词。fail是动词，意为“失败”，其名词形式failure意为“失败的人或事”。故填failures。 38．句意：该公司因对水质的高要求而广为人知，而 “农夫山泉，有点甜” 这一朗朗上口的广告语，更让这一理念深深烙印在中国消费者的心中。根据“ became…known”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词known，表示这家公司变得广为人知。wide是形容词，其副词形式widely意为“广泛地”。be widely known为固定搭配，意为“广为人知”。故填widely。 39．句意：尽管坐拥巨额财富，钟睒睒始终保持低调的公众形象，一心专注于自己的环保事业。根据“his…friendly business”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词friendly，表示他的环保事业。environment是名词，其副词形式environmentally意为“在环境方面”。故填environmentally。 40．句意：他的故事表明通往成功的道路可能是充满挑战的，但如果我们坚持奋斗，我们仍然可以登上顶峰。根据“ but we can still make it to the top if we keep fighting”可知，前半句表示成功之路是艰难的。be动词后接形容词作表语。challenge是名词或动词，其形容词形式challenging意为“充满挑战的，艰苦的”。故填challenging。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习（通用版） 话题5 重要人物故事 考纲解读 一、考纲核心定位 （1）话题归属：人与自我、人与社会；聚焦榜样人物的事迹、品质、贡献与影响。 （2）核心能力：获取人物信息、概括事迹、分析品质、提炼启示；写作侧重结构完整、语言准确、情感真实。 （3）考查目标：渗透价值观（责任、坚持、奉献等），强调文化自信与国际视野的结合。 二、命题方向与题型 （1）阅读类：记叙文为主，人物含时代楷模（如钟南山、袁隆平）、平凡英雄、中外名人（如居里夫人）；常考细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断、词义猜测。 （2）写作类：命题多为“My Hero”“The Person I Admire Most”等；结构“人物简介→核心事迹→品质/贡献→个人启示”，鼓励真情实感与具体事例。 （3）语法与完形：高频语境涉及人物成长、事迹描述；重点考查过去时、现在完成时，名词/动词/形容词词性转换，连词（but/so/however）等。 三、核心考点清单 （1）人物信息：姓名、身份、生平、关键时间线（基础）。 （2）核心事迹：典型事件、行为、贡献（重点）。 （3）品质提炼：责任、坚持、创新、无私等（核心）。 （4）语言表达：人物描述的高级词汇（devote, contribute, inspire）与句型（定语从句、倒装句）。 （5）价值启示：从人物经历中获得的成长感悟（升华）。 四、命题趋势（2026） （1）素材鲜活：新增感动中国人物、科技/体育新星、大湾区建设者等。 （2）能力综合：阅读增加图文匹配；写作要求观点鲜明、理由分层，鼓励批判性思维。 （3）文化融合：兼顾中国故事与世界名人，体现文化交流与互鉴。 五、备考策略 （1） 素材积累：分类整理人物库（时代楷模/平凡英雄/中外名人），每类记2-3个典型事例+3个核心品质词。 （2）阅读训练：每日1篇人物记叙文，标注时间、事件、结果、品质；总结主旨句与逻辑词（but/so）。 （3）写作突破： - 模板化结构：开头点题→中间分2段（事例+品质）→结尾升华。 - 佳句仿写：He devoted all his life to...; What inspires me most is his...。 - 词汇升级：用admire替代like，用make great contributions替代do a lot。 - 语法聚焦：强化过去时、现在完成时在人物事迹中的运用；掌握人物品质形容词（determined, responsible）与动词短语（give up, stick to）。 语篇精练 基础知识运用 一、语法选择 Ye Lianping is a 97-year-old retired (退休的) teacher from Buchen village in Anhui Province. He began offering free English language classes to left-behind children (留守儿童) 24 years ago. These 1 parents worked far away. So he decided 2 them English for free in his own house. In 2012, he also started the Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund. Since then, it 3 hundreds of left-behind children. Ye lives 4 very simple life. He has no children, and he lives with his wife in a house built over 30 years ago. Ye never wastes any money on 5 . For example, he has used the same cup 6 over ten years. Ye is never tired of teaching though he is getting much 7 . In 2018, Ye got hurt while riding a bicycle to buy vegetables. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a month, 8 he returned to class with a stick within a week. 9 hardworking man he is! Now Ye is still trying his best to work 10 on education. He is called “the candlelight of the village, burning (燃烧) forever”. “I’m just a firefly (萤火虫), a little moth (making little light), not as much light as a candlelight can give,” said Ye. 1．A．child B．children C．children’s 2．A．teach B．to teach C．teaching 3．A．helps B．helped C．has helped 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．his B．him C．himself 6．A．for B．in C．since 7．A．old B．older C．the oldest 8．A．but B．because C．or 9．A．What B．What a C．How 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 二、完形填空 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 11 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 12 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 13 people. When the Mountain Flowers Bloom, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 14 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, with the purpose of recreating Zhang’s strong will and dedication on screen. The series’ actors have spent a lot of time and effort 15 before the shooting started. It not only 16 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 17 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audience. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 18 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 19 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched When the Mountain Flowers Bloom will 20 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 11．A．offering B．gaining C．providing D．showing 12．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 13．A．meaningless B．careless C．homeless D．countless 14．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 15．A．searching B．performing C．researching D．talking 16．A．regards B．describes C．experiences D．matters 17．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 18．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in detail 19．A．managed B．succeed C．requested D．punished 20．A．admire B．encourage C．interview D．remind 三、阅读理解 I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. For the last time, I went to the teachers’ college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times. A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. I believe that something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay. “You are so smart, how could you make a company like that?” People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it’s always an opportunity (机会). We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset (财产) you have is that you are young. Don’t complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again. Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors (投资者) believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that’s not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收益). Don’t worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead. 21．The underlined word “tough” mainly means ________ in English. A．difficult B．easy C．different D．same 22．The writer gives Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg as examples in order to tell us ________. A．they have built big companies B．they are rich businessmen C．they are always full of hope for the future D．they can provide many jobs for young people. 23．According to the article, which of the following statement is WRONG? A．The writer went to the third-class teachers’ college at last. B．Young people should make action to realize their dreams. C．The opportunity always lies where people complain. D．Some mistakes are useless when young people have fantastic ideas. 24．What good advice did the writer give to the young people? A．Believe your parents. B．Believe your team. C．Follow your dreams and go ahead. D．Go to the office on time every day. 25．What part can you find this article in the magazine? A．Nature B．Person C．Science D．Amusement 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 （每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） relax   interest   piano   achieve   send   concert   beautiful   pay   with   difficult Do you know Lang Lang? When he was a child, he was 26 in piano. His parents found his musical spirit and 27 him to learn piano. He practiced very hard every day. He met many 28 , but he never gave up. Finally, his hard work 29 off. He became an excellent 30 . He has held many 31 around the world. His music is sweet and can make people feel 32 . He is not only a great musician but also a guide for many young people who love music. He hopes more people can explore the 33 of music. His story tells us that   34 love and hard work, we can 35 our dreams. 综合能力提升 一、语法选择 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa, Wang Dewen, is getting popular online. Without using glue, screws (螺丝) or nails (钉子), his traditional woodworking skills draw 1 viewers. Known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, this master carpenter (木匠) is called the modern-day Lu Ban for his carpentry knowledge. His video of making a wooden bridge is especiaHy popular and he gets over 42 million views on the Internet. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique (榫卯技艺). That means neither nails nor glue 2 in the whole process of building the bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson inh the same way. He created 3 folding stool (折凳), which looked like the China pavilion(馆)from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood changes into a stool. Genius, a viewer said under the video. 4 all the things, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s favorites. So far, the master carpenter 5 over 1.18 million fans on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity (网红) 6 just an ordinary farmer. 7 Chinese Internet celebrity, Li Ziqi, lives in a village of Sichuan Province. She has made a name for 8 by making all kinds of Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she gently works as a farmer. She makes viewers know her well with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culfture while showing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life Her traditional food preparation craft (工艺) and Chinese countryside lifestyle have drawn 11. 1 million followers. Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu has made an effort 9 special Chinese techniques to the world. “We came up with the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our countryside culture to others and let people learn about 10 to protect ancient Chinese techniques.” said Grandpa Amu’s daughter-in-law. 1．A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 2．A．use B．is used C．are used D．uses 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．Through B．Across C．Between D．Among 5．A．has had B．had C．have had D．has 6．A．if B．until C．but D．unless 7．A．Other B．The other C．The others D．Another 8．A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 9．A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．spreaded 10．A．what can they do B．how they can do C．how can they do D．what they can do 二、完形填空 Liang Wenfeng is a 11 figure in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made a difference to the 12 of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation* and hard work. Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in 13 from a young age. His love for technology 14 him to learn in university. There, he not only got 15 but also developed a deep understanding of the AI. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for himself. He made several important projects and won many prizes for his work. 16 , he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a dream of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2023, he decided to found DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The company focuses on developing higher AI technologies that can 17 real-world problems. This innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also 18 new possibilities for the future of AI Liang 19 that the key to success is to keep learning. He often says, “The world is changing quickly, and we must be ready to face new 20 . His hard work and forward-thinking method have made DeepSeek a leader in the industry AI. 11．A．popular B．modern C．common D．usual 12．A．prediction B．team C．field D．space 13．A．art B．technology C．math D．computer 14．A．agreed B．invited C．caught D．led 15．A．tradition B．knowledge C．surprise D．success 16．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Besides 17．A．deal B．solve C．choose D．find 18．A．open up B．take up C．make up D．fix up 19．A．plans B．supposes C．hopes D．believes 20．A．competitions B．surprises C．challenges D．differences 三、阅读理解 A The 2025 China Youth May 4th Medal (青年五四奖章) shortlist is out. It gives prizes to 30 outstanding young people from different areas. Chen Lijun, Gui Haichao, Wang Xingxing and Zou Yun are among them. They are great examples of China’s young talents. Chen Lijun, 33, is an actress from Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Theater. She’s famous for making traditional Chinese opera popular again. By mixing modern performance ways with classic stories like Butterfly Lovers, she helps different generations enjoy the same culture. Gui Haichao, 39, is a professor (教授) at Beihang University. He’s done great work in aerospace engineering (航空航天工程). As a spacecraft design expert, he’s helped with China’s moon exploration missions. He also guides young scientists, showing China’s rising power in space technology. Wang Xingxing, 35, is the CEO and Chief Technology Officer of Hangzhou Unitree Robotics. His company makes advanced robots with AI for factories and homes. This shows China’s innovation (创新) in automation (自动化) and its focus on being independent in technology. As a well-known reporter from CCTV, Zou Yun has a gift for communication. During international events, she asks smart questions and reports clearly. Her great language skills and in-depth understanding make her reports amazing. She also tells meaningful stories about common people. Through her work, she spreads positive values (积极的价值观). She encourages young people to work hard and reach for their dreams. The medal, set up in 1997, is the highest honor for youth in China. Given by the Communist Youth League and All-China Youth Federation, it praises (称赞) young people’s excellence and social responsibility (责任感). As China faces global challenges, their stories show the mixture of culture, science, and young people’s dreams. 21．How many young people have got the Youth May 4th Medal? A．4 B．30 C．34 22．How does Chen Lijun make traditional Chinese opera popular again? A．In a completely modern way. B．In the traditional performance way. C．In a mixing way of tradition and modernity. 23．What do Gui Haichao and Wang Xingxing have in common for the prize? A．They have both done well in the science and technology. B．They are both teachers and experts in the university. C．They can both provide help for factories and homes. 24．What can you know about Zou Yun from the report? A．She’s got a gift from CCTV. B．She’s really talented in communicating. C．She only tells stories about common people. 25．If your English teacher talks about the four people above in class, what does she/he want to tell you？ A．We can achieve our dreams at a young age. B．We need to work harder to get the medal like them. C．We should try to think deeply and creatively like them. B ①It was the summer of 2017. The Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships (亚洲青少年乒乓球锦标赛) took place in Asia, South Korea. For the first time, Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. The two fresh faces amazed the world as they advanced to the finals—and lifted the championship trophy (奖杯). ②Both Sun and Wang describe their team-up as a “happy accident”. “Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed, so I thought we’d make a great pair,” Sun later recalled. ③As it turns out, her “sixth sense” was right. Wang’s sharp backhand flicks (反手拧拉) perfectly match her smooth forehand loops (正手弧圈). Following their victory in Asia, the duo (双人搭档) went on to win together. They won their first world title at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games. They also took two consecutive (连续的) wins at the World Table Tennis Championships (in 2021 and 2023) and a mixed doubles gold at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ④This on-court chemistry (场上默契) takes work. In an interview, Wang shared how hard they trained. With their eyes set on gold in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics, the duo trained together every day from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. They kept pushing themselves in practice, and the sweat (汗水) was all worth it. “No pain, no gain,” Wang said. “When it hurts, it means you’re improving.” ⑤They support and encourage each other. They have each other’s back off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career (事业), Wang stayed by her side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement. ⑥At the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships, Sun and Wang’s chemistry lit up the court again. The whole stadium shouted with excitement as the superstar duo found their rhythm (节奏) in the mixed doubles final. They hardly missed a beat and pulled off an impressive hat trick (三连胜). ⑦When Sun and Wang first teamed up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s clear: For them, the sky’s the limit (限制). 26．When did Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin win their first mixed doubles title? A．In 2017. B．In 2018. C．In 2021. D．In 2024. 27．Why did Sun think that she and Wang “would make a great pair”? A．Because they were of the same age. B．Because they were both strong players. C．Because they played using different hands. D．Because they had trained together for years. 28．According to the article, the chemistry between Sun and Wang is built upon their ________. A．sixth sense B．hard training C．competition experience D．natural talent in table tennis 29．Read Paragraph⑤, which line of poetry comes to your mind? A．岂曰无衣？与子同袍。 B．梅花香自苦寒来。 C．海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 D．滴水穿石志自筹。 30．At the end of the article, the writer implies (暗示) that Sun and Wang will ________. A．stop playing together B．achieve even greater success C．win another world title this year D．soon reach the limit of their careers 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 challenge   environment   expensive   fail   tradition   involve   nation   produce   succeed   suit   wide   work Zhong Shanshan was once a less well-known businessman outside of China’s business circles. However, this low-key man had become China’s richest person for three years in a row, thanks to one of the 31 products that almost everyone can buy—bottled water. Zhong’s success is a story of perseverance (毅力) and hard work. As a young man, Zhong had to leave school and raise his family by 32 as a builder for ten years. In 1977 and 1978, he took the 33 college entrance exams (高考). After leaving school, Zhong worked as a reporter for Zhejiang Daily. Later, he moved to Hainan Island to work for himself. A newspaper company and a mushroom farm 34 in his businesses. The weather there was not suitable for growing mushrooms, and he lost all his money. He 35 in selling cloth in 1990, but then lost everything again when he started to make sea food 36 . Despite (尽管) these 37 , Zhong didn’t give up. He realized that no matter what happened, people would always need water, and in 1996 he started Nongfu Spring. The company became 38 known for its high requirements of water quality, which has been burned deep into the minds of Chinese customers thanks to its catchy slogans, “Nongfu spring, kind of sweet.” Even with his huge wealth, Zhong has kept a low public presence, just focusing on his 39 friendly business. His story suggests that the road to success can be 40 , but we can still make it to the top if we keep fighting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $