精品解析：2025届山东省烟台第二中学高三英语第二次模拟考试（B卷）

2025届高三英语第二次模拟考试（B卷） 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.S9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why does John come to Nancy? A. To ask questions. B. To borrow reference books. C. To hand in his essay 2. Where is the man’s envelope now? A. In his room. B. At the post office. C. At the front desk 3. What will Rosie do next? A. Read books. B. Enjoy music C. Go shopping 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Driver and passenger. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. An English course. C. An application. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who does the man buy a gift for? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His mother 7. What will the man buy? A. A handbag. B. A handkerchief. C. A watch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Alice like best about her new school? A. The teachers. B. The environment. C. The food. 9. What does Alice’s new school look like? A. It is in modern style. B. It is well equipped C. It is newly built. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What encouraged Mr Roberston to go to the Antarctic? A. A training course. B. A program. C. A report. 11. What was the biggest danger according to Mr Roberston? A. Falling into ice holes. B. Losing touch with others. C. Living in extreme temperatures. 12. What caused the funny noise? A. The wind. B. The plane. C. The device. 13. What was a surprise for Mr Roberston and his wife? A. They could leave earlier. B. They got some fresh food. C. Someone lived near them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does Emily find her first surfing lesson? A. Discouraging B. Unforgettable. C. Exciting. 15. How old is Emily’s brother? A. 15. B. 22 C. 25 16. What does Micheal offer to do? A. Teach Emily to surf. B. Give Emily a surfboard. C. Talk with Emily’s brother. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What makes the speaker a frequent visitor to teahouses? A. Their tea. B. Their atmosphere. C. Their service. 19. What has the speaker done in the teahouse? A. Settle an argument. B. Learn Sichuan Opera. C. Talk about business. 20. Why does the speaker think teahouses have powerful social function? A. People can chat for a day there. B. They help people make up faster. C. They attract like-minded people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you’re searching for a present for a tech-obsessed friend or your grandma, there are cool tech gifts out there for everyone. Roku Streaming Stick Roku Streaming Stick is portable, which lets you stream TV, sports, music, movies, and other content in smooth high-definition. It’s small enough to stick behind the TV or take with you while traveling. Just plug it in, connect to the Internet, and start streaming. Top features: • Voice remote with TV power and volume buttons · Automatic software and feature updates without you having to lift a finger Rocketbook Core Rocketbook notebooks are like pen-and-paper networks, but without the pen and paper. These digital notebooks are infinitely reusable. They come in a choice of letter size (8.5× 11 with 32 pages) or executive size (6×8.8 with 36 pages). Top features: • 1 Pilot FriXion pen and 1 microfiber towel for erasing are included. • Notes can be saved and sent in PDF and other formats. Amazon Kindle Oasis The Kindle Oasis has all the same features as older versions, such as built-in Wi-Fi and access to millions of books, newspapers and audio books. It also has many new features, such as the latest e-ink technology for fast page turns. Have a friend or family member who loves reading? This is the best gift for them. Top features: • Waterproof, 7 paper white display • Good for eyes with adjustable warm light to shift screen shade from white to amber Jackery Bolt Portable Charger This portable charger has built-in cords for multiple iOS and Android devices, as well as an additional USB port for other devices. It’s tiny, making it perfect for travel. Top features: · Enable devices and the battery pack itself to be charged at the same time · An iPhone can be fully charged up to two times within 1.5 hours 1. Which of the following can be used endlessly without consuming paper? A. Roku Streaming Stick. B. Rocketbook Core. C. Amazon Kindle Oasis. D. Jackery Bolt Portable Charger. 2. What do we know about Amazon Kindle Oasis? A. It gave up many features of its older versions. B. It can’t be connected to the Internet via Wi-Fi. C. It adopted the e-ink technology from its old version. D. It can adjust light degree to protect readers’ eyes. 3. What do Roku Streaming Stick and Jackery Bolt Portable Charger have in common? A. They’re connected to the Internet to use. B. They’re able to stream TV plays and films. C. They’re convenient for travelers to use outdoors. D. They’re able to get an iPhone charged in a short time. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款不同的可以送给亲戚朋友的电子产品，分别从其特点和优势方面做了简要说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rocketbook Core部分中“Rocketbook notebooks are like pen-and-paper networks, but without the pen and paper. (Rocketbook笔记本就像笔纸网络，但没有实物笔和纸。)”可知，Rocketbook notebooks是一款电子笔记本，不需要使用纸张，且可无限次地重复使用。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amazon Kindle Oasis部分中“• Good for eyes with adjustable warm light to shift screen shade from white to amber (•对眼睛有好处，可调节暖光，将屏幕阴影从白色转到琥珀色)”可知，该电子书可以调节灯光保护眼睛。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Roku Streaming Stick部分中“It’s small enough to stick behind the TV or take with you while traveling. (它很小，可以放在电视后面，也可以在旅行时随身携带。)”和Jackery Bolt Portable Charger部分中“It’s tiny, making it perfect for travel. (它很小，非常适合旅行。)”可知，这两件电子产品的共性是它们都小巧易携带，适合外出旅行时使用。故选C。 B Not too long ago, I was at the grocery store with my husband, and an elderly man in front of us was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) card. The card reader kept rejecting his payment. He had apparently gone over his limit for the month. He was confused and more than a little distressed about the situation. While I was trying to decide if I would offer to step in and pay the difference, the young man checking him out said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem.” The line behind us was growing long, but the young man didn’t show an ounce of impatience or irritation. He confirmed that the man was, indeed, over his limit for the month.Turned out, he wasn’t over by much, so the checker helped the customer determine which two or three items that he could make do without until his account was topped up. “You’ ll definitely want to keep the milk and the butter and the eggs and the bread.” Then the clerk pulled out a jar of salsa, a bottle of juice and some crackers that he and his customer agreed could wait until the beginning of the new month. The young man assured his older customer, once again, that this was a common occurrence and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity intact (完好无损的) and, no doubt, with a renewed sense of loyalty to that grocery-store chain. When it was my turn, I made note of the name on his nametag, and when I got home, I sent an e-mail to the manager of the store praising the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a return e-mail that day with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my note would be included in the employee’ s file and noted each time he was up for a raise or promotion. While his act of kindness made a positive impact on the life of someone who was struggling that day, I hope my act of kindness at least had a positive effect on that young man’s career — and possibly his paycheck. 4. What happened when the elderly man was using his SNAP card? A. He forgot his PIN code. B. He was over his monthly budget. C. The card reader was broken. D. He got angry with the store’s service. 5. Which words can best describe the young man? A. Helpful and considerate. B. Clever and loyal. C. Generous and energetic. D. Brave and diligent. 6. What did the author do for the young man?. A. She praised him on the spot. B. She promoted him to be the manager. C. She gave him a pay raise. D. She informed the manager of his deed. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To call on people to help each other. B. To show her gratitude to the young man. C. To share a story about the act of kindness. D. To express her sympathy for the elderly man. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去商店购物，结账时遇到了一名年轻收银员非常耐心地帮助一位SNAP卡超出当月支付限额的老人。作者写信给商店经理，赞扬了这名收银员，希望能为他的事业带来积极的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The card reader kept rejecting his payment. He had apparently gone over his limit for the month.(读卡器一直拒绝他付款，他显然已经超过了这个月的限额)”可知，在老人使用SNAP卡结账时，读卡器一直拒绝他付款，显然他超出了每月的支付预算。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Turned out, he wasn’t over by much, so the checker helped the customer determine which two or three items that he could make do without until his account was topped up.(结果，他没有超支太多，所以这个收银员帮助这个顾客确定在他的账户充值之前，他可以不需要哪两三样物品)”和第五段“The young man assured his older customer, once again, that this was a common occurrence and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity intact (完好无损的) and, no doubt, with a renewed sense of loyalty to that grocery-store chain.(年轻人再次向他的老顾客保证，这是经常发生的事，根本不是问题。这个人带着完整的尊严离开了，毫无疑问，他对这家连锁杂货店又有了一种忠诚感)”可知，这个年轻的收银员不仅帮助老人解决了问题，还非常体贴了保护了他的自尊心。由此推知，他既乐于助人，又体贴周到。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“When it was my turn, I made note of the name on his nametag, and when I got home, I sent an e-mail to the manager of the store praising the employee for his kindness and customer service.(轮到我的时候，我记下了他名牌上的名字。回到家后，我给店经理发了一封电子邮件，称赞他的善良和对顾客的服务)”可知，作者将这个收银员的行为告诉了经理。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While his act of kindness made a positive impact on the life of someone who was struggling that day, I hope my act of kindness at least had a positive effect on that young man’s career — and possibly his paycheck.(虽然他的善举对那个正在挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但我希望我的善举至少对那个年轻人的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水)”和文章内容可推知，本文主要是为了分享一个关于善举的故事。故选C。 C Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker, one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art, has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods. Rembrandt is also known as a painter of light and shade and as an artist who favored an uncompromising (不妥协的) realism. Early in his career and for some time, Rembrandt painted mainly portraits (肖像). Although he continued to paint portraits throughout his career, he did so less frequently over time. Nearly one-tenth of his paintings consist of studies of his own face as well as more formal self-portraits. Seen over his whole career, the changes in Rembrandt’s style are worthy of attention. His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change, even within a single work. The painting known as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development. These changes are not the result of an involuntary evolution (无意识的演进); rather they should be seen as a clear-minded search in pictural and narrative sides, sometimes as if he were in discussion with his great previous generations. Rembrandt quickly achieved fame among Dutch art lovers and an art-buying public for his history paintings as well as his portraits and self-portraits. His unusual drawings, which in fact were done as practice exercises or as studies for other works, were also collected by current art lovers. Certain artists in 18th-century Germany and Venice even adopted his style. He was respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner (先驱) of the Romantic movement; from that point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history. In the Netherlands itself, his fortunes have once again risen, and he has become a symbol of both greatness and Dutchness. 8. Why is Rembrandt called “one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art” in Paragraph 1? A. He was good at telling good stories. B. His own life story is well worth telling. C. He could use light and shade skillfully. D. He could show people’s moods vividly. 9. What features Rembrandt’s early career? A. His preference for portraits. B. His vivid description of beauty. C. His unintended search of changes. D. His high fame among art lovers. 10. What can we expect from Night Watch? A. A painting style without any change. B. Different expression of space and light. C. An involuntary evolution in narrative respects. D. Similar content to that of those painted before. 11. What do the underlined words “that point” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Rembrandt’s contributions to the Romantic movement. B. Rembrandt’s influence on contemporary art lovers. C. Rembrandt’s unusual portraits and self-portraits. D. Rembrandt’s influence on artists in 18th-century Europe. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍荷兰艺术家伦勃朗·凡·瑞恩对艺术的贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker, one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art, has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods. (伦勃朗·凡·瑞恩，荷兰巴洛克画家和版画家，艺术史上最伟大的说书人之一，具有卓越的表达人们各种情绪的能力。)”可知，伦勃朗被称为“艺术史上最伟大的说书人之一”是因为他能生动地表现人们的情绪。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Early in his career and for some time, Rembrandt painted mainly portraits (肖像). (在伦勃朗早期的职业生涯中，有一段时间，他主要画肖像画。)”可知，伦勃朗早期的职业生涯特点是他喜欢肖像画。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Seen over his whole career, the changes in Rembrandt’s style are worthy of attention. His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change, even within a single work. The painting known as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development. (纵观伦勃朗的整个艺术生涯，其艺术风格的变化值得关注。他的构图方式以及他对空间和光线的表达往往会发生渐进的变化，即使在一件作品中也是如此。这幅名为《守夜人》（1642）的画作显然是他风格发展的一个转折点。)”可知，我们能从《守夜》中了解到空间与光的不同表达。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“He was respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner (先驱) of the Romantic movement; from that point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history. In the Netherlands itself, his fortunes have once again risen, and he has become a symbol of both greatness and Dutchness.(他在浪漫主义时代受到尊敬，被认为是浪漫主义运动的先驱，从那一刻起，他被认为是艺术史上最伟大的人物之一。在荷兰本土，他的财富再次上升，他已经成为伟大和荷兰的象征。)”可知，此处that point指代Rembrandt van Rijn对浪漫主义运动的贡献。故选A项。 D You are more likely to think of the information that is repeated to be true than the information you hear only once. You assume that if people are going to put in effort to repeat a statement, this reflects the truth of the statement. Simply repeating some pieces of information does not actually make it true, but this tendency — also called the illusory (错觉的) truth effect — is a prejudice that can lead you to draw the wrong conclusions. An important step in decreasing the negative influence of prejudices in thinking is to be aware of them. To what degree are people aware of the illusory truth effect? This question was addressed in the journal Cognition by Simone Mattavelli. In the critical study, participants did two sessions. In one session, they read about a study in which people were exposed to trivia (琐事) statements and then were asked whether both statements they had heard before as well as new statements were true. They were asked to predict the percentage of each statement that would be judged as true. At another session a few days later, participants actually performed this study, reading a set of 20 trivia statements and then judging the truth of 40 statements, half of which were the ones they saw earlier and the other half of which were new. This study replicated the illusory truth effect. People were more likely to judge statements they had seen before as true than statements that were new. Two interesting findings emerged from the predictions. First, participants tended to underestimate the size of the illusory truth effect for everyone. Second, participants were more wrong when predicting their own performance compared to predicting the performance of another person. This work is particularly important in light of the amount of misinformation presented in social media. Many people are influencing public opinions about political and economic matters. Social media websites with misinformation will lead people to believe this information is true just because it is stated. 12. What is Simone’s study mainly about concerning the illusory truth effect? A. People’s awareness of it. B. People’s reaction to it. C. Its causes. D. Its process. 13. How did the participants engage in the first session of the study? A. Reading repeating and judging. B. Reading, assessing and forecasting. C. Recording, judging and predicting. D. Predicting, observing and reflecting. 14. What does the underlined word “replicate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Correspond with. B. Be contrary to. C. Put forward. D. Account for. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward Simone’s study? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了一种被称为“真相错觉效应”的心理偏见以及Simone Mattavelli关于人们对真相错觉效应意识程度的研究，并指出在社交媒体中存在大量错信息情况的下，这种研究的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To what degree are people aware of the illusory truth effect? This question was addressed in the journal Cognition by Simone Mattavelli.(人们对真相错觉效应的意识程度如何？Simone Mattavelli在《认知》杂志上发表了关于这个问题的文章。)”可知，Simone的研究主要是关于人们对真相错觉效应的意识。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In one session, they read about a study in which people were exposed to trivia statements and then were asked whether both statements they had heard before as well as new statements were true, They were asked to predict the percentage of each statement that would be judged as true.(在一个环节中，他们阅读了一项研究，在这项研究中，人们接触到一些琐事陈述，然后被问及他们之前听到过的陈述和新陈述是否都是真实的。他们被要求预测每个陈述被判断为真实的百分比。)”可知，在第一环节中，参与者通过阅读琐事陈述，评估这些陈述的真实性，并预测这些陈述被判断为真实的百分比，即参与者是通过“阅读、评估和预测”参与研究的第一部分的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句下文“People were more likely to judge statements they had seen before as true than statements that were new.(人们更倾向于认为他们之前看到过的陈述是真实的，而不是那些新的陈述。)”可知，实验结果与“真相错觉效应”现象互相印证，即这项研究与真相错觉效应一致。由此可知“replicate”在此处的意思是“与……一致”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This work is particularly important in light of the amount of misinformation presented in social media.(考虑到社交媒体上存在的大量错误信息，这项工作尤为重要。)”可推知，作者对Simone的研究持赞成态度。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____ Pick the most important. ____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. ____19____ You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。 【16题详解】 上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago, I started using a cane (拐杖) to walk. Adjusting to it ___21___ my daily life in small but significant ways. The thing about walking with a cane was that I only had one ___22___ to carry things. One day, I was at the dry cleaners ___23___ my clothes. I was standing at the counter, paying, and ___24___ had more in my hand than I could carry. A woman sitting by the laundromat (自助洗衣店) looked at me and asked, “Do you need any ___25___ ?” I quickly said, “No, no, I’ve got it.” I went out to my truck, ___26___ the door, and started putting my clothes in the back seat. When I turned around to go back for the second ___27___ , I saw the woman ___28___ toward me with the rest of my laundry in her hands. She ___29___ it in my truck, looked at me, and said, “I know you. You’ve been helping people all your life. Now it’s your turn. Accept it.” With those words, she ____30____ and walked away. I actually didn’t know her; she was a ____31____ . But she saw ____32____ in me and knew I needed a reminder to accept help. Her ____33____ words had a ripple effect (连锁反应) on my life. Over the years, I’ve gone from being ____34____ to that one unsung hero to having a whole chorus of unsung heroes who have helped me in small ways, making a difference in my life. I’ve learned that people ____35____ helping others, and kindness is never forgotten. 21. A. shared B. balanced C. impacted D. threatened 22. A. hand B. leg C. foot D. finger 23. A. taking off B. breaking down C. spreading out D. picking up 24. A. apparently B. constantly C. potentially D. theoretically 25 A. information B. assistance C. advice D. money 26. A. opened B. locked C. repaired D. kicked 27. A. bag B. case C. load D. cart 28. A. riding B. jumping C. heading D. passing 29. A. folded B. hid C. tore D. placed 30. A. stood B. turned C. leaned D. bowed 31. A. teacher B. relative C. neighbor D. stranger 32. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 33. A. ill-tempered B. cold-blooded C. kind-hearted D. simple-minded 34. A. faithful B. grateful C. respectful D. thoughtful 35. A. escape B. enjoy C. mind D. miss 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者几年前开始用拐杖走路，某天去干洗店取衣服的时候，得到了一名女士的帮助，明白了人们喜欢帮助别人，善良是永远不会忘记的。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：适应它对我的日常生活产生了微小但重要的影响。A. shared分享；B. balanced平衡；C. impacted影响；D. threatened威胁。根据上文“A few years ago, I started using a cane to walk.(几年前，我开始用拐杖走路)”可知，适应用拐杖走路影响了作者的日常生活。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用拐杖走路的让我只有一只手来拿东西。A. hand手；B. leg腿；C. foot脚；D. finger手指。根据上文“The thing about walking with a cane was”可知，用拐杖走路意味着作者只有一只手来拿东西。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我在干洗店取我的衣服。A. taking off起飞；B. breaking down出故障；C. spreading out分散；D. picking up捡起，取。根据后文“my clothes”指作者去干洗店取衣服，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在柜台前付帐，显然没有多余的手拿东西了。A. apparently显然；B. constantly持续地；C. potentially可能地；D. theoretically理论上。根据后文对方询问作者是否需要帮助““Do you need any…?” I quickly said, “No, no, I’ve got it.””，推测作者显然没有多余的手拿东西了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个坐在自助洗衣店旁边的女人看着我问道：“你需要帮助吗？”A. information信息；B. assistance帮助；C. advice建议；D. money金钱。根据后文“with the rest of my laundry in her hands”可知，女人询问作者是否需要帮助，并提供了帮助。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到我的卡车前，打开车门，开始把我的衣服放在后座上。A. opened打开；B. locked锁上；C. repaired修理；D. kicked踢。根据后文“the door, and started putting my clothes in the back seat”指作者打开车门放衣服。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我转身回去拿第二堆衣服时，我看见那个女人手里拿着我剩下的衣服朝我走来。A. bag包；B. case箱子；C. load负载，装载物；D. cart购物车。根据上文“When I turned around to go back for the second”以及后文“with the rest of my laundry in her hands.”可知，作者准备拿自己的第二堆衣服，此处用load代表。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转身回去拿第二堆衣服时，我看见那个女人手里拿着我剩下的衣服朝我走来。A. riding骑车；B. jumping跳跃；C. heading前往；D. passing通过。根据后文“toward me with the rest of my laundry in her hands”可知女人手里拿着作者的衣服向作者走来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把它放在我的卡车里，看着我说：“我认识你。你这辈子都在帮助别人。现在轮到你了。接受它。”A. folded折叠；B. hid隐藏；C. tore撕开；D. placed放置。根据后文“it in my truck”指把衣服放进车里，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完，她转身走开了。A. stood站立；B. turned转身，转弯；C. leaned学习；D. bowed鞠躬。根据后文“and walked away”可知，女人说完话就走开了，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我其实不认识她；她是个陌生人。A. teacher老师；B. relative亲戚；C. neighbor邻居；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“I actually didn’t know her”可知，作者不认识女人，是个陌生人。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但她在我身上看到了一些东西，知道我需要有人提醒我接受帮助。A. something某事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。根据句意和上文中“You’ve been helping people all your life.”可知，此处指她看到作者身上的某些特质，something符合句意，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的善言对我的生活产生了连锁反应。A. ill-tempered脾气暴躁的；B. cold-blooded冷血的；C. kind-hearted善良的；D. simple-minded头脑简单的。根据句意和下文中的“I’ve learned that people…helping others, and kindness is never forgotten”可知，此处指她善意的话对作者产生了连锁反应，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我从感激那位无名英雄，到拥有一群默默无闻的英雄，他们以各种小小的方式帮助我，对我的生活产生了积极的影响。A. faithful忠实的；B. grateful感谢的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据句意和下文中的“to that one unsung hero”可知，此处指作者从对那个无名英雄的感激，变成了有一整群无名英雄帮助作者，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了人们喜欢帮助别人，善良是永远不会忘记的。A. escape逃走；B. enjoy喜爱；C. mind介意；D. miss错过。根据句意和上文中的“You’ve been helping people all your life”推断可知，此处指人们喜欢帮助别人，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”符合句意，故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the 17th century, tea from China ___36___ (transport) to Europe via the Overland Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. Whether it is pure tea ___37___ scented tea made with flowers and spices, tea from China has captured the hearts of many tea lovers. In Germany, drinking tea is not only an enjoyment of flavor, but also people’s yearning for dietary health and sense of well-being. One of the most ___38___ (wide) consumed types of tea in Germany is “herbal (药草的) tea”, ___39___ dates back to the 10th century. This kind of herbal tea is made with ___40___ (vary) herbs of medicinal value, so they have the special effects, such as relaxing the mind, helping with sleep, ___41___ (relieve) coughs and so on. Nowadays, people in Germany still like herbal tea made from chamomile flowers, fennel seeds, and nettle leaves because of ___42___ (it) mild medicinal function that benefits people’s health. Another characteristic type of tea in Germany is “fruit tea”. This type of drink is made with scented dried fruit and tea leaves. ___43___ (example) of such drinks include wild raspberry tea, tea made with plum and peach. ___44___ (compare) with herbal tea, fruit tea has a pleasant sweet and sour taste. Its rich fruity aroma makes it particularly tempting. That’s exactly why fruit tea has become immensely popular _____45_____ the local people. 【答案】36. has been transported 37. or 38. widely 39. which 40. various 41. relieving 42. its 43. Examples 44. Compared 45 with##among 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶在德国的历史发展和应用。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自17世纪以来，中国的茶叶通过陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路运往欧洲。设空处作谓语，动词transport和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Since the 17th century可知，应用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语tea是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故填has been transported。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是纯茶还是用鲜花和香料制成的花茶，来自中国的茶都俘获了许多茶爱好者的心。whether…or…“无论……还是……”是固定搭配。故填or。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在德国消费最广泛的茶之一是“凉茶”，其历史可以追溯到10世纪。修饰动词的过去分词consumed用副词。故填widely。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为herbal tea，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种凉茶是用各种有药用价值的草药制成的，所以它们有特殊的效果，比如放松头脑，帮助睡眠，缓解咳嗽等。修饰名词herbs应用形容词作定语。故填various。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。复合介词such as后应用动名词和前文relaxing、helping并列作宾语。故填relieving。 【42题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：如今，德国人仍然喜欢用洋甘菊、茴香籽和荨麻叶制成的凉茶，因为它具有温和的药用功能，对人们的健康有益。限定名词短语mild medicinal function应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种饮料的例子包括野生覆盆子茶，用李子和桃子制成的茶。可数名词example应用复数和谓语动词include保持一致，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Examples。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与凉茶相比，果茶有一种令人愉快的酸甜口感。此处为非谓语，动词compare和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语，表方式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：浓郁的果香使它格外诱人。这就是为什么果茶在当地人中非常受欢迎的原因。be popular with/among“为……喜欢；受……欢迎”是固定搭配。故填with/among。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校组织全体师生参观了附近的农场。请你给外国笔友 Jim写一封电子邮件介绍此事，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, How are you going these days? I’m excited to share with you an interesting event that took place last Saturday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How are you going these days? I’m excited to share with you an interesting event that took place last Saturday. Our school organized all the teachers and students to visit a nearby farm. The purpose of this activity was to let us know more about rural life. We were picked up by buses in the morning. When we arrived, the farmers showed us around and introduced the crops and farming methods. We also helped with some farm work. I learned a lot about farming and realized the importance of agriculture. It was a really meaningful day. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给外国笔友Jim写封信，告知其周六参加的参观农场一事，并谈谈自己的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 目的：purpose→ aim 重要性：importance→ significance 意识到：realize→ be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school organized all the teachers and students to visit a nearby farm. The purpose of this activity was to let us know more about rural life. 拓展句：Our school organized all the teachers and students to visit a nearby farm, whose purpose was to let us know more about rural life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this activity was to let us know more about rural life.（运用了不定式作表语） 【高分句型2】When we arrived, the farmers showed us around and introduced the crops and farming methods.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold November night. The air was fresh, and the autumn leaves made a pattern of red and yellow on the streets. I was walking home from school, my mind lost in thoughts of upcoming exams, when I noticed an elderly man struggling with a heavy box at the corner of the street. He was out of breath, his face flushed (红) from the effort, and it was clear he needed help. I approached him, my heart filled with sympathy. “Sir, do you need some assistance?” I asked, trying to sound as polite as possible. The man looked up, his eyes meeting mine with a mix of relief and gratitude. “Could you please help me carry this box to my apartment? It’s just around the corner,” he replied, his voice shaky but warm. I nodded and, together, we lifted the box and began our slow journey to his home. As we walked, I learned that his name was Mr. Chen, and he had recently moved into the neighborhood. His children lived far away, and he was trying to settle into his new home alone. The box contained his most treasured belongings, books and photographs that held memories of a lifetime. Our path was not easy. The box was heavy, and the streets were wet from rain. We slipped once or twice, but we managed to keep our footing and our spirits high. Mr. Chen told me stories of his youth, and I shared my dreams for the future. It was a strange connection, formed in the struggle of a single moment. Finally, we reached his apartment building, and I helped him carry the box up the stairs. He insisted that I come in for a cup of tea as a thank-you. Over hot drinks, I told him that all of my family members are literature enthusiasts. My uncle works at a publishing house. He said he loves writing poetry. Then we exchanged contact information with each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I left, Mr. Chen handed me a pile of papers, on which were poems from his youth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing this good news, I contacted Mr. Chen to inquire if he would be willing to publish it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As I left, Mr. Chen handed me a pile of papers, on which were poems from his youth. I thanked him, putting the papers into my bag with a promise to read them later. Back at home, I carefully read through the poems, feeling a deep admiration for their beauty and sincerity. I was deeply moved by the raw emotion and the beauty captured in each verse. I eagerly recommended them to my uncle, who worked at a publishing house. He was equally impressed by the poems and immediately contacted booksellers, discussing the possibility of publishing Mr. Chen’s collection. Upon hearing this good news, I contacted Mr. Chen to inquire if he would be willing to publish it. He was overcome with joy, his voice trembling as he expressed his gratitude. He had never imagined that his lifelong passion for poetry would lead to such an opportunity. With the support of my uncle and the enthusiasm of the booksellers, Mr. Chen’s poems began to take shape as a beautiful collection, ready to be shared with the world. It was a heartwarming reminder that even in the simplest of moments, we can make a lasting impact on others’ lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者放学路上发现了一个老人在街角挣扎着拎着一个沉重的箱子，于是作者主动帮助老人把箱子搬到了公寓，得知对方是陈先生，喜爱写诗，他给了作者一些他自己写的诗歌。作者被这些诗歌感动，于是推荐给在出版社工作的叔叔，陈先生也十分激动和感激这一机会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我离开时，陈先生递给我一叠纸，上面有他年轻时写的诗”可知，第一段可描写作者读诗以及诗歌给作者的感受，作者最后联系了在出版社工作的叔叔，询问出版。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个好消息后，我联系了陈先生，询问他是否愿意发表这篇文章”可知，第二段可描写陈先生得知消息后的反应以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：递给诗歌——被诗歌打动——联系出版社——告知好消息——陈先生激动——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be overcome with /be overwhelmed with ②联系：contact/get in touch with ③影响：make an impact on/influence 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I eagerly recommended them to my uncle, who worked at a publishing house. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] He had never imagined that his lifelong passion for poetry would lead to such an opportunity.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届高三英语第二次模拟考试（B卷） 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.S9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why does John come to Nancy? A. To ask questions. B. To borrow reference books. C. To hand in his essay 2. Where is the man’s envelope now? A. In his room. B. At the post office. C. At the front desk 3. What will Rosie do next? A. Read books. B. Enjoy music C. Go shopping 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Driver and passenger. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. An English course. C. An application. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who does the man buy a gift for? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His mother 7. What will the man buy? A. A handbag. B. A handkerchief. C. A watch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Alice like best about her new school? A. The teachers. B. The environment. C. The food. 9. What does Alice’s new school look like? A. It is in modern style. B. It is well equipped C. It is newly built. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What encouraged Mr Roberston to go to the Antarctic? A. A training course. B. A program. C. A report. 11. What was the biggest danger according to Mr Roberston? A. Falling into ice holes. B. Losing touch with others. C. Living in extreme temperatures. 12. What caused the funny noise? A. The wind. B. The plane. C. The device. 13. What was a surprise for Mr Roberston and his wife? A. They could leave earlier. B. They got some fresh food. C. Someone lived near them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does Emily find her first surfing lesson? A. Discouraging B. Unforgettable. C. Exciting. 15. How old is Emily’s brother? A. 15. B. 22 C. 25 16. What does Micheal offer to do? A. Teach Emily to surf. B. Give Emily a surfboard. C. Talk with Emily’s brother. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What makes the speaker a frequent visitor to teahouses? A. Their tea. B. Their atmosphere. C. Their service. 19. What has the speaker done in the teahouse? A. Settle an argument. B. Learn Sichuan Opera. C. Talk about business. 20. Why does the speaker think teahouses have powerful social function? A People can chat for a day there. B. They help people make up faster. C. They attract like-minded people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you’re searching for a present for a tech-obsessed friend or your grandma, there are cool tech gifts out there for everyone. Roku Streaming Stick Roku Streaming Stick is portable, which lets you stream TV, sports, music, movies, and other content in smooth high-definition. It’s small enough to stick behind the TV or take with you while traveling. Just plug it in, connect to the Internet, and start streaming. Top features: • Voice remote with TV power and volume buttons · Automatic software and feature updates without you having to lift a finger Rocketbook Core Rocketbook notebooks are like pen-and-paper networks, but without the pen and paper. These digital notebooks are infinitely reusable. They come in a choice of letter size (8.5× 11 with 32 pages) or executive size (6×8.8 with 36 pages). Top features: • 1 Pilot FriXion pen and 1 microfiber towel for erasing are included. • Notes can be saved and sent in PDF and other formats. Amazon Kindle Oasis The Kindle Oasis has all the same features as older versions, such as built-in Wi-Fi and access to millions of books, newspapers and audio books. It also has many new features, such as the latest e-ink technology for fast page turns. Have a friend or family member who loves reading? This is the best gift for them. Top features: • Waterproof, 7 paper white display • Good for eyes with adjustable warm light to shift screen shade from white to amber Jackery Bolt Portable Charger This portable charger has built-in cords for multiple iOS and Android devices, as well as an additional USB port for other devices. It’s tiny, making it perfect for travel. Top features: · Enable devices and the battery pack itself to be charged at the same time · An iPhone can be fully charged up to two times within 1.5 hours 1. Which of the following can be used endlessly without consuming paper? A. Roku Streaming Stick. B. Rocketbook Core. C. Amazon Kindle Oasis. D. Jackery Bolt Portable Charger. 2 What do we know about Amazon Kindle Oasis? A. It gave up many features of its older versions. B. It can’t be connected to the Internet via Wi-Fi. C. It adopted the e-ink technology from its old version. D. It can adjust light degree to protect readers’ eyes. 3. What do Roku Streaming Stick and Jackery Bolt Portable Charger have in common? A. They’re connected to the Internet to use. B. They’re able to stream TV plays and films. C. They’re convenient for travelers to use outdoors. D. They’re able to get an iPhone charged in a short time. B Not too long ago, I was at the grocery store with my husband, and an elderly man in front of us was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) card. The card reader kept rejecting his payment. He had apparently gone over his limit for the month. He was confused and more than a little distressed about the situation. While I was trying to decide if I would offer to step in and pay the difference, the young man checking him out said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem.” The line behind us was growing long, but the young man didn’t show an ounce of impatience or irritation. He confirmed that the man was, indeed, over his limit for the month.Turned out, he wasn’t over by much, so the checker helped the customer determine which two or three items that he could make do without until his account was topped up. “You’ ll definitely want to keep the milk and the butter and the eggs and the bread.” Then the clerk pulled out a jar of salsa, a bottle of juice and some crackers that he and his customer agreed could wait until the beginning of the new month. The young man assured his older customer, once again, that this was a common occurrence and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity intact (完好无损的) and, no doubt, with a renewed sense of loyalty to that grocery-store chain. When it was my turn, I made note of the name on his nametag, and when I got home, I sent an e-mail to the manager of the store praising the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a return e-mail that day with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my note would be included in the employee’ s file and noted each time he was up for a raise or promotion. While his act of kindness made a positive impact on the life of someone who was struggling that day, I hope my act of kindness at least had a positive effect on that young man’s career — and possibly his paycheck. 4. What happened when the elderly man was using his SNAP card? A. He forgot his PIN code. B. He was over his monthly budget. C. The card reader was broken. D. He got angry with the store’s service. 5. Which words can best describe the young man? A. Helpful and considerate. B. Clever and loyal. C. Generous and energetic. D. Brave and diligent. 6. What did the author do for the young man?. A. She praised him on the spot. B. She promoted him to be the manager. C. She gave him a pay raise. D. She informed the manager of his deed. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To call on people to help each other. B. To show her gratitude to the young man. C. To share a story about the act of kindness. D. To express her sympathy for the elderly man. C Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker, one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art, has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods. Rembrandt is also known as a painter of light and shade and as an artist who favored an uncompromising (不妥协的) realism. Early in his career and for some time, Rembrandt painted mainly portraits (肖像). Although he continued to paint portraits throughout his career, he did so less frequently over time. Nearly one-tenth of his paintings consist of studies of his own face as well as more formal self-portraits. Seen over his whole career, the changes in Rembrandt’s style are worthy of attention. His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change, even within a single work. The painting known as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development. These changes are not the result of an involuntary evolution (无意识的演进); rather they should be seen as a clear-minded search in pictural and narrative sides, sometimes as if he were in discussion with his great previous generations. Rembrandt quickly achieved fame among Dutch art lovers and an art-buying public for his history paintings as well as his portraits and self-portraits. His unusual drawings, which in fact were done as practice exercises or as studies for other works, were also collected by current art lovers. Certain artists in 18th-century Germany and Venice even adopted his style. He was respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner (先驱) of the Romantic movement; from that point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history. In the Netherlands itself, his fortunes have once again risen, and he has become a symbol of both greatness and Dutchness. 8. Why is Rembrandt called “one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art” in Paragraph 1? A. He was good at telling good stories. B. His own life story is well worth telling. C. He could use light and shade skillfully. D. He could show people’s moods vividly. 9. What features Rembrandt’s early career? A. His preference for portraits. B. His vivid description of beauty. C. His unintended search of changes. D. His high fame among art lovers. 10. What can we expect from Night Watch? A. A painting style without any change. B. Different expression of space and light. C. An involuntary evolution in narrative respects. D. Similar content to that of those painted before. 11. What do the underlined words “that point” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Rembrandt’s contributions to the Romantic movement. B. Rembrandt’s influence on contemporary art lovers. C. Rembrandt’s unusual portraits and self-portraits. D Rembrandt’s influence on artists in 18th-century Europe. D You are more likely to think of the information that is repeated to be true than the information you hear only once. You assume that if people are going to put in effort to repeat a statement, this reflects the truth of the statement. Simply repeating some pieces of information does not actually make it true, but this tendency — also called the illusory (错觉的) truth effect — is a prejudice that can lead you to draw the wrong conclusions. An important step in decreasing the negative influence of prejudices in thinking is to be aware of them. To what degree are people aware of the illusory truth effect? This question was addressed in the journal Cognition by Simone Mattavelli. In the critical study, participants did two sessions. In one session, they read about a study in which people were exposed to trivia (琐事) statements and then were asked whether both statements they had heard before as well as new statements were true. They were asked to predict the percentage of each statement that would be judged as true. At another session a few days later, participants actually performed this study, reading a set of 20 trivia statements and then judging the truth of 40 statements, half of which were the ones they saw earlier and the other half of which were new. This study replicated the illusory truth effect. People were more likely to judge statements they had seen before as true than statements that were new. Two interesting findings emerged from the predictions. First, participants tended to underestimate the size of the illusory truth effect for everyone. Second, participants were more wrong when predicting their own performance compared to predicting the performance of another person. This work is particularly important in light of the amount of misinformation presented in social media. Many people are influencing public opinions about political and economic matters. Social media websites with misinformation will lead people to believe this information is true just because it is stated. 12. What is Simone’s study mainly about concerning the illusory truth effect? A. People’s awareness of it. B. People’s reaction to it. C. Its causes. D. Its process. 13. How did the participants engage in the first session of the study? A. Reading, repeating and judging. B. Reading, assessing and forecasting. C. Recording, judging and predicting. D. Predicting, observing and reflecting. 14. What does the underlined word “replicate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Correspond with. B. Be contrary to. C. Put forward. D. Account for. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward Simone’s study? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____ Pick the most important. ____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. ____19____ You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago, I started using a cane (拐杖) to walk. Adjusting to it ___21___ my daily life in small but significant ways. The thing about walking with a cane was that I only had one ___22___ to carry things. One day, I was at the dry cleaners ___23___ my clothes. I was standing at the counter, paying, and ___24___ had more in my hand than I could carry. A woman sitting by the laundromat (自助洗衣店) looked at me and asked, “Do you need any ___25___ ?” I quickly said, “No, no, I’ve got it.” I went out to my truck, ___26___ the door, and started putting my clothes in the back seat. When I turned around to go back for the second ___27___ , I saw the woman ___28___ toward me with the rest of my laundry in her hands. She ___29___ it in my truck, looked at me, and said, “I know you. You’ve been helping people all your life. Now it’s your turn. Accept it.” With those words, she ____30____ and walked away. I actually didn’t know her; she was a ____31____ . But she saw ____32____ in me and knew I needed a reminder to accept help. Her ____33____ words had a ripple effect (连锁反应) on my life. Over the years, I’ve gone from being ____34____ to that one unsung hero to having a whole chorus of unsung heroes who have helped me in small ways, making a difference in my life. I’ve learned that people ____35____ helping others, and kindness is never forgotten. 21. A. shared B. balanced C. impacted D. threatened 22. A. hand B. leg C. foot D. finger 23. A. taking off B. breaking down C. spreading out D. picking up 24. A. apparently B. constantly C. potentially D. theoretically 25. A. information B. assistance C. advice D. money 26. A. opened B. locked C. repaired D. kicked 27. A. bag B. case C. load D. cart 28. A. riding B. jumping C. heading D. passing 29. A. folded B. hid C. tore D. placed 30 A. stood B. turned C. leaned D. bowed 31. A. teacher B. relative C. neighbor D. stranger 32. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 33. A. ill-tempered B. cold-blooded C. kind-hearted D. simple-minded 34. A. faithful B. grateful C. respectful D. thoughtful 35. A. escape B. enjoy C. mind D. miss 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the 17th century, tea from China ___36___ (transport) to Europe via the Overland Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. Whether it is pure tea ___37___ scented tea made with flowers and spices, tea from China has captured the hearts of many tea lovers. In Germany, drinking tea is not only an enjoyment of flavor, but also people’s yearning for dietary health and sense of well-being. One of the most ___38___ (wide) consumed types of tea in Germany is “herbal (药草的) tea”, ___39___ dates back to the 10th century. This kind of herbal tea is made with ___40___ (vary) herbs of medicinal value, so they have the special effects, such as relaxing the mind, helping with sleep, ___41___ (relieve) coughs and so on. Nowadays, people in Germany still like herbal tea made from chamomile flowers, fennel seeds, and nettle leaves because of ___42___ (it) mild medicinal function that benefits people’s health. Another characteristic type of tea in Germany is “fruit tea”. This type of drink is made with scented dried fruit and tea leaves. ___43___ (example) of such drinks include wild raspberry tea, tea made with plum and peach. ___44___ (compare) with herbal tea, fruit tea has a pleasant sweet and sour taste. Its rich fruity aroma makes it particularly tempting. That’s exactly why fruit tea has become immensely popular _____45_____ the local people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校组织全体师生参观了附近的农场。请你给外国笔友 Jim写一封电子邮件介绍此事，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, How are you going these days? I’m excited to share with you an interesting event that took place last Saturday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold November night. The air was fresh, and the autumn leaves made a pattern of red and yellow on the streets. I was walking home from school, my mind lost in thoughts of upcoming exams, when I noticed an elderly man struggling with a heavy box at the corner of the street. He was out of breath, his face flushed (红) from the effort, and it was clear he needed help. I approached him, my heart filled with sympathy. “Sir, do you need some assistance?” I asked, trying to sound as polite as possible. The man looked up, his eyes meeting mine with a mix of relief and gratitude. “Could you please help me carry this box to my apartment? It’s just around the corner,” he replied, his voice shaky but warm. I nodded and, together, we lifted the box and began our slow journey to his home. As we walked, I learned that his name was Mr. Chen, and he had recently moved into the neighborhood. His children lived far away, and he was trying to settle into his new home alone. The box contained his most treasured belongings, books and photographs that held memories of a lifetime. Our path was not easy. The box was heavy, and the streets were wet from rain. We slipped once or twice, but we managed to keep our footing and our spirits high. Mr. Chen told me stories of his youth, and I shared my dreams for the future. It was a strange connection, formed in the struggle of a single moment. Finally, we reached his apartment building, and I helped him carry the box up the stairs. He insisted that I come in for a cup of tea as a thank-you. Over hot drinks, I told him that all of my family members are literature enthusiasts. My uncle works at a publishing house. He said he loves writing poetry. Then we exchanged contact information with each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I left, Mr. Chen handed me a pile of papers, on which were poems from his youth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing this good news, I contacted Mr. Chen to inquire if he would be willing to publish it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $