精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

内江市第一中学高2027届高三上学期10月月考 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音读两遍。 1．What is the woman looking for? A．Her gloves. B．Her handbag. C．Her jewellery. 2．Why is the man tired? A．He went to bed late. B．He was ill. C．He did a lot of work. 3．What did the woman think of the festival? A．It was boring. B．It was special. C．It was popular. 4．When will the man come back to the shop? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 5．What does the woman warn the man about? A．Driving on motorways. B．Driving without a licence. C．Going over the speed limit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman like about her new job? A．Writing emails. B．Answering calls. C．Attending meetings. 7．What does the man decide to do? A．Ask Dawn for advice. B．Work with Linda. C．Move to a new position. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is important to the man about the room? A．The price. B．The view. C．The size. 9．How will the man pay for the room? A．By credit card. B．In cash. C．By check. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 11．Which language did Mark and his family speak to the man? A．English. B．French. C．Italian. 12．What do we know about Mark’s grandmother? A．She was born in Texas. B．She lives in Rome. C．She speaks English well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man’s duty at the museum? A．Selling tickets. B．Interpreting exhibits. C．Studying historical items. 14．What motivated the man to become a volunteer in the museum? A．His plan for the future. B．His eagerness to practice. C．His love for history. 15．What did the museum provide for volunteers? A．A monthly salary. B．Free museum tickets. C．A training program. 16．What has changed for the man? A．His career plan. B．His interest in history. C．His view of museums. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．A promotion plan. B．A new product design. C．A market research report. 18．Who is the new product intended for? A．Researchers of the market. B．Designers of new smartwatches. C．Men fond of outdoor activities and tech. 19．What is the key feature of the new bottle? A．It is made of metal. B．It is convenient to use. C．It has a digital screen. 20．What will the company do next month? A．Begin the promotion. B．Complete the design. C．Present the product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many urban residents used to regard leisure time as nothing more than simple relaxation after busy workdays. Yet with social development, especially the emergence of digital tools, urban residents’ ways of spending leisure time have been changing. As introduced by a British urban lifestyle column, four mainstream leisure choices have gained great popularity in modern cities. Venue Experience Visitors who have booked their destinations online according to their own schedules may pay a visit to art galleries, concert halls and themed exhibition halls, where wonderful performances and creative artworks are on show for public appreciation. All these public spaces set basic rules like keeping quiet and staying away from exhibits, so every visitor can fully enjoy the artistic atmosphere without disturbing others around. App-based Guided Tour With the support of practical mobile applications, people can start self-planned city tours whenever they are free. These apps offer vivid historical stories and little-known local sights, enabling travelers to explore the city freely at their own pace rather than sticking to rigid travel routes arranged by others. Community Activity Hosted by local neighborhood groups, small gatherings allow participants to exchange hobbies, practical life skills and interesting daily experiences. These activities have no strict time limits, and they naturally connect people matching interests and life perspectives. Casual Street Entertainment Short-term street shows and temporary art activities are especially popular with busy office workers. They require no advance reservation and perfectly match people’s fragmented (碎片化) free time, bringing simple and genuine happiness to those under daily life pressure. 1. What is special about Venue Experience? A. It needs reservations. B. It has the same theme. C. It sells artworks online. D. It focuses on exhibits. 2. Which offers the platform for those sharing the same topics? A. App-based Guided Tour. B. Community Activity. C. Casual Street Entertainment. D. Venue Experience. 3. What do the four leisure choices have in common? A. They hold activities temporarily. B. They have fixed visiting routes. C. They suit people’s spare moments. D. They depend heavily on digital tools. B When I was 10, I was caught in a lie. I stubbornly denied breaking a window in my neighbor’s barn, but my parents knew I had done it. In those days, a broken window was a big deal, and I was close to miserable. Then Uncle Jim arrived. He never raised his voice or rushed. Riding beside him in his old green car, I kept glancing at him nervously. I could see a confused smile at the corner of his mouth. “Telling the truth is always easier,” he said out of the blue. He grinned at me. “So it’s perfect for a lazybones like you and me.” That was it — no lecturing, no scolding. My uncle began to hum (哼歌), and I was awash in relief. Not long after, I spotted a pair of brown leather gloves on the windowsill in the post office. Old Mrs Jameson had come in wearing them and left barehanded. I tried them on. They were perfect. That night, my conscience troubled me. The truth is easier for a lazybones. The next day, I returned the gloves. A month later, Mrs Jameson sent me a new pair with a note of thanks. When Uncle Jim asked where I got them, I told him the story. “See?” he said, delighted. Uncle Jim taught me far more than that. One August day, we were fishing in a small boat. I was a bit down at our slow pace. He said speed was fine if you wanted to go fast, but slowing down made any journey less of a blur. “It helps you focus,” he said. I thought of that decades later when he was dying, in his 82nd year. Was he seeing more, even as he slowed? Uncle Jim was an observer who touched those he loved by sharing what he saw. Some things I understood quickly, but others took decades to become clear. Be honest, be brave, look around and slow down — the words were never spoken, but the message always got through. 4. How did Uncle Jim react to the author’s lie? A. He let the lie slide. B. He offered mild guidance. C. He delivered a long lecture. D. He gave a severe punishment. 5. Why did Mrs Jameson send the author a new pair of gloves? A. She knew he was fond of gloves. B. She had extra gloves to give away. C. Her old gloves no longer fitted her. D. She intended to reward his honesty. 6. What does the underlined phrase “less of a blur” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Less boring. B. Less risky. C. More exciting. D. More apparent. 7. What is the main message of the passage? A. Truth does not need to be spoken. B. The elder always give wise advice. C. Honesty and patience matter in life. D. Mistakes are unavoidable for children. C We expect our doctors to be demi gods — faultless, tireless, always right. But they are only human. Increasingly, they are stretched thin, working long hours, under enormous pressure, and often with limited resources. Of course, better conditions would help, including more staff and improved systems. But even in the best funded clinics with the most committed professionals, standards can still fall short. Despite years of training, human brains are not optimally equipped for the pace, pressure, and complexity of modern healthcare. Given that patient care is medicine’s core purpose, the question is who, or what, is best placed to deliver it? AI may still raise doubts, but research increasingly shows how it could help fix some of the most persistent problems and overlooked failures — from misdiagnosis and error to unequal access to care. Modern medicine prides itself on being scientific, yet doctors don’t always practise what the evidence recommends. Studies show that evidence-based treatments are offered only about half the time to adults in the US. Doctors can also disagree about diagnoses. In a study of more than 12,000 radiology images, reviewers offering second opinions disagreed with the original assessment in about one in three cases. As alarming as this is, there are understandable reasons for these failures — and viewed from another angle, it’s remarkable that doctors get it right as often as they do. Medical knowledge also moves faster than doctors can keep up. By graduation, half of what medical students learn is already outdated. It takes an average of 17 years for research to reach clinical practice, and with a new biomedical article published every 39 seconds, even skimming the abstracts would take about 22 hours a day. There are more than 7,000 rare diseases, with 250 more identified each year. In contrast, AI processes vast amounts of medical data at lightning speed, 24/7. Where doctors vary in unwanted ways, AI is consistent. AI’s superpower is spotting patterns humans miss, and these tools are surprisingly good at recognising rare diseases. Patients are increasingly recognising these benefits. Then there’s the problem of access. Those most in need — the sickest, poorest and most marginalised in society — are the ones most likely to be left behind. American Time Use Survey data shows patients sacrifice two hours for a 20-minute doctor’s visit. This will only work for those who can use it, of course. Internet access is improving globally, but there are still serious gaps: 2.5 billion people remain offline. 8. Why does the author begin by describing doctors as “demi gods”? A. To stress the unrealistic expectations people have of doctors. B. To show that doctors are usually trained to be perfect. C. To criticize medical schools for poor training. D. To highlight doctors’ higher social status. 9. What problem does the author highlight with current medical practice? A. Most doctors do not believe in scientific methods. B. Doctors usually misinterpret biomedical research articles. C. Doctors often fail to apply evidence-based treatments consistently. D. Medical students are unwilling to learn updated medical knowledge. 10. What can be inferred about AI’s role in healthcare? A. AI is especially useful for detecting common diseases. B. AI could completely replace doctors in medical services. C. AI has already solved the problem of global internet access. D. AI may reduce inconsistency in diagnosis and improve access. 11. What is the author most likely to discuss in the following paragraph? A. The history of artificial intelligence in medicine. B. More examples of patients rejecting AI technology. C. Evidence that AI is less accurate than human doctors. D. Solutions to the digital divide that limits AI healthcare. D Traditionally, the work of the naturalist has been one of hard work and extreme patience, involving going out into the field, observing or capturing animals and counting them. Now, two teams of scientists have developed a ground-breaking technique to monitor the location of animals on land by collecting their DNA from thin air. Bohmann, a professor at the University of Copenhagen, led her team to test whether airborne environmental DNA (eDNA) could be used to detect different animal species by collecting samples at the Copenhagen Zoo. They used a fan-like device to suck air, and then extracted the DNA from the air and sequenced (测定序列) it. Once processed, the DNA sequences were compared to a reference database to identify the animal species. Meanwhile, a second team led by Elizabeth Clare from Queen Mary University of London was conducting a similar experiment at Hamerton Zoo Park in Cambridgeshire. Both teams detected the presence of animals living at the zoos. They also identified animals living in the surrounding areas, including the Eurasian hedgehog which is endangered in the UK. “Collecting and sequencing airborne eDNA has the potential to transform the way natural ecosystems are studied and surveyed,” says Clare. In the future, it could be used to monitor how species are changing their distributions in response to climate change, or detect the presence of insects and species in sensitive environments. Bohmann explains the challenges that ecologists face without this kind of technique. “Earlier in my career, I went to Madagascar hoping to see lots of lemurs (狐猴). I rarely saw them. Instead, I mostly just heard them jumping their way through trees,” she says. “For many species, it can be a lot of work to detect them by direct observation, especially if they live in closed or inaccessible habitat.” The technique could shape the way scientists map species and could potentially help them remove the need for camera traps, in-person monitoring and intensive field work. While there is still much to do, such as improving battery life of the device to develop the technique, the scientists behind the technique have already made history. 12. What is the new technique intended for? A. Counting the number of animals. B. Observing the behaviour of animals. C. Detecting the presence of animals. D. Changing the habitats of animals. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The advantages of a fan-like device. B. The tests of the new eDNA technique. C. The importance of protecting animals. D. The methods of collecting eDNA samples. 14. Why are Bohmann’s words mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To prove the danger of naturalists’ work. B. To stress the significance of the new technique. C. To show the difficulties of studying ecosystems. D. To present the impact of observing animals. 15. What can be inferred about the new technique from the last paragraph? A. It has already been widely applied. B. It has solved the battery problem. C. It will replace all traditional methods. D. It still needs further improvement. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You don’t have to be Leonardo da Vinci or Albert Einstein to think like a genius. There are plenty of ways to hone your creativity and sharpen your critical thinking skills. Stimulate Your Brain. Even if a random thought isn’t totally formed, writing it down will help you keep it in mind instead of just forgetting about it. ____16____ Eventually, it could turn into an inspiration for a work of art, an invention, or a solution to a problem at work, school, or in your personal life. Be productive. Nothing worthwhile is achieved by passive consumption. Do something productive related to the type of genius you want to cultivate every day. If you want to be an exceptional musician, practice your instrument as much as possible. If you want to be a great novelist, try to write a story every day. ____17____ Make connections with a broad range of people. ____18____ Inspiration and innovation don’t happen in a vacuum. Having frequent conversations with friends, family, colleagues, and mentors will expose you to a range of perspectives and give you more grain for your mill. ____19____ When you’re confronted with an abstract problem or feel like your thoughts are jumbled, use visual aids to help see the bigger picture. They can help you organize information and spot connections between concepts that you might not have noticed. Educate yourself about diverse topics. Learning about a broad range of topics can help you get a bird’s eye view of how things work. From documentaries to how — to articles, there are plenty of resources at your disposal. ____20____ Thinking like a genius is not about being born brilliant — it is about practicing the right habits every single day. A. As you learn about different disciplines, think about how they connect to one another. B. Visual tools are more useful than traditional ways in dealing with all kinds of problems. C. The idea that a genius is a solitary, isolated figure is a myth. D. Given some time, you might think it over and bring it into focus. E. Only talented people can develop creativity and critical thinking in daily life. F. As Thomas Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” G. Use diagrams and images to visualize problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart ___21___ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I ___22___ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my ___23___ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost ___24___. But something ___25___ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of ___26___. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show! During ___27___, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight ___28___ me during the finale, all my nervousness ___29___. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. Another ____30____ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly ____31____ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit ____32____, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.” Holding the ____33____, I realized something important — my biggest ____34____ had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ____35____ in life, make it part of your dance. 21. A. beat B. sank C. pumped D. hardened 22. A. came out B. came by C. stood by D. stood out 23. A. worn B. tidy C. baggy D. tight 24. A. complained B. failed C. hesitated D. quit 25. A. stubborn B. humble C. passionate D. sensitive 26. A. dismissal B. approval C. proposal D. withdrawal 27. A. performances B. trials C. exercise D. practice 28. A. covered B. hit C. passed D. blinded 29. A. came up B. rose up C. melted away D. died away 30. A. shock B. task C. comfort D. lesson 31. A. opened B. dropped C. threw D. collected 32. A. teary-eyed B. cold-hearted C. long-faced D. weak-kneed 33. A. hand B. breath C. prize D. book 34. A. achievement B. acknowledgement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 35. A. trip B. jump C. run D. turn 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Over the years it ____36____ (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports ____37____ (injury) and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and ____38____ (anxious) too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, looking at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, ____39____ smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist. After that, the acupuncturist can tell ____40____ energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the check‑up, the acupuncturist then ____41____ (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each ____42____ (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. ____43____ the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of ____44____ (tradition) Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other Asian countries. While doubts about its safety have ____45____ (gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Lisa计划下周六上午8点在学校操场举行英语角活动，主要以Free Talk的形式进行，但是同学们参与积极性不高。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 分析问题； (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear about the English Corner next Saturday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amellia received her end-of-year exam results — another failure in mathematics. Staring at the numbers and symbols, which were difficult to understand, in the test paper, she had to fight back her tears. She put the test paper aside and lay in the sofa, saying to herself, “I can never do this” in disappointment. Having seen all this, Amellia’s father came, sitting beside her, “You can, if you think you can,” he said. His voice carried the firm message it always did when repeating his life’s mantra (口头禅). “That’s easy for you to say,” Amellia groaned (嘟囔), “Math makes no sense to me.” Her father sighed, removing his glasses. “When I was thirteen, I was asked to stand before the class to read aloud. I couldn’t. The words swam on the page. Dyslexia (阅读困难症) . No one understood it then. But my father told me those same words — ‘You can, if you think you can’ and eventually, I proved him right.” Amellia wiped her nose, her father’s mantra sounding meaningless to her. Anyway, her problem was not dyslexia; it was math! Months passed with little progress. Treating her efforts as useless, Amellia even gave up her struggle. Each of Mr. Thompson’s math classes felt like approaching a battlefield unarmed. Unsurprisingly, she got another D for math in the October exam and she almost gave herself up as hopeless. That evening, Dad seated Amellia at the kitchen table and placed a cup of tea before her. “I’m poor at math,” she sighed to the steaming liquid. “You are poor at math,” he agreed, surprising her. “But one day you’ll say you were poor at math.” He patted her shoulder. “The question is — do you want that day to come?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Something in Dad’s tone inspired Amellia. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On exam day, Amellia’s hands shook as she entered the hall to take the math exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江市第一中学高2027届高三上学期10月月考 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音读两遍。 1．What is the woman looking for? A．Her gloves. B．Her handbag. C．Her jewellery. 2．Why is the man tired? A．He went to bed late. B．He was ill. C．He did a lot of work. 3．What did the woman think of the festival? A．It was boring. B．It was special. C．It was popular. 4．When will the man come back to the shop? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 5．What does the woman warn the man about? A．Driving on motorways. B．Driving without a licence. C．Going over the speed limit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman like about her new job? A．Writing emails. B．Answering calls. C．Attending meetings. 7．What does the man decide to do? A．Ask Dawn for advice. B．Work with Linda. C．Move to a new position. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is important to the man about the room? A．The price. B．The view. C．The size. 9．How will the man pay for the room? A．By credit card. B．In cash. C．By check. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 11．Which language did Mark and his family speak to the man? A．English. B．French. C．Italian. 12．What do we know about Mark’s grandmother? A．She was born in Texas. B．She lives in Rome. C．She speaks English well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man’s duty at the museum? A．Selling tickets. B．Interpreting exhibits. C．Studying historical items. 14．What motivated the man to become a volunteer in the museum? A．His plan for the future. B．His eagerness to practice. C．His love for history. 15．What did the museum provide for volunteers? A．A monthly salary. B．Free museum tickets. C．A training program. 16．What has changed for the man? A．His career plan. B．His interest in history. C．His view of museums. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．A promotion plan. B．A new product design. C．A market research report. 18．Who is the new product intended for? A．Researchers of the market. B．Designers of new smartwatches. C．Men fond of outdoor activities and tech. 19．What is the key feature of the new bottle? A．It is made of metal. B．It is convenient to use. C．It has a digital screen. 20．What will the company do next month? A．Begin the promotion. B．Complete the design. C．Present the product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many urban residents used to regard leisure time as nothing more than simple relaxation after busy workdays. Yet with social development, especially the emergence of digital tools, urban residents’ ways of spending leisure time have been changing. As introduced by a British urban lifestyle column, four mainstream leisure choices have gained great popularity in modern cities. Venue Experience Visitors who have booked their destinations online according to their own schedules may pay a visit to art galleries, concert halls and themed exhibition halls, where wonderful performances and creative artworks are on show for public appreciation. All these public spaces set basic rules like keeping quiet and staying away from exhibits, so every visitor can fully enjoy the artistic atmosphere without disturbing others around. App-based Guided Tour With the support of practical mobile applications, people can start self-planned city tours whenever they are free. These apps offer vivid historical stories and little-known local sights, enabling travelers to explore the city freely at their own pace rather than sticking to rigid travel routes arranged by others. Community Activity Hosted by local neighborhood groups, small gatherings allow participants to exchange hobbies, practical life skills and interesting daily experiences. These activities have no strict time limits, and they naturally connect people matching interests and life perspectives. Casual Street Entertainment Short-term street shows and temporary art activities are especially popular with busy office workers. They require no advance reservation and perfectly match people’s fragmented (碎片化) free time, bringing simple and genuine happiness to those under daily life pressure. 1. What is special about Venue Experience? A. It needs reservations. B. It has the same theme. C. It sells artworks online. D. It focuses on exhibits. 2. Which offers the platform for those sharing the same topics? A. App-based Guided Tour. B. Community Activity. C. Casual Street Entertainment. D. Venue Experience. 3. What do the four leisure choices have in common? A. They hold activities temporarily. B. They have fixed visiting routes. C. They suit people’s spare moments. D. They depend heavily on digital tools. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了现代城市居民四种流行的休闲方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venue Experience部分的“Visitors who have booked their destinations online according to their own schedules may pay a visit to art galleries, concert halls and themed exhibition halls (根据个人时间安排在线预订目的地的游客，可前往美术馆、音乐厅和主题展览馆参观)”可知，Venue Experience的特别之处是需要预约。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Activity部分的“These activities have no strict time limits, and they naturally connect people matching interests and life perspectives. (这些活动没有严格的时间限制，能够自然而然地将志趣相投、生活观念相似的人联系在一起。)”可知，Community Activity为那些有相同话题的人提供了一个平台。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many urban residents used to regard leisure time as nothing more than simple relaxation after busy workdays. Yet with social development, especially the emergence of digital tools, urban residents’ ways of spending leisure time have been changing. (许多城市居民过去将闲暇时间视为忙碌工作日后简单的放松。然而，随着社会的发展，尤其是数字工具的出现，城市居民的休闲方式在发生变化。)”可知，文章开篇指出城市居民度过休闲时间的方式正在发生变化，随后介绍了四种主流的休闲选择，再结合Venue Experience部分的“according to their own schedules (根据个人时间安排)”、App-based Guided Tour部分的“whenever they are free (每当他们有空的时候)”、Community Activity部分的“have no strict time limits (没有严格的时间限制)”和Casual Street Entertainment部分的“perfectly match people’s fragmented (碎片化) free time (完美契合人们碎片化的闲暇时光)”可推知，这四种休闲方式的共同点是它们都能很好地适应人们的空闲时间。 B When I was 10, I was caught in a lie. I stubbornly denied breaking a window in my neighbor’s barn, but my parents knew I had done it. In those days, a broken window was a big deal, and I was close to miserable. Then Uncle Jim arrived. He never raised his voice or rushed. Riding beside him in his old green car, I kept glancing at him nervously. I could see a confused smile at the corner of his mouth. “Telling the truth is always easier,” he said out of the blue. He grinned at me. “So it’s perfect for a lazybones like you and me.” That was it — no lecturing, no scolding. My uncle began to hum (哼歌), and I was awash in relief. Not long after, I spotted a pair of brown leather gloves on the windowsill in the post office. Old Mrs Jameson had come in wearing them and left barehanded. I tried them on. They were perfect. That night, my conscience troubled me. The truth is easier for a lazybones. The next day, I returned the gloves. A month later, Mrs Jameson sent me a new pair with a note of thanks. When Uncle Jim asked where I got them, I told him the story. “See?” he said, delighted. Uncle Jim taught me far more than that. One August day, we were fishing in a small boat. I was a bit down at our slow pace. He said speed was fine if you wanted to go fast, but slowing down made any journey less of a blur. “It helps you focus,” he said. I thought of that decades later when he was dying, in his 82nd year. Was he seeing more, even as he slowed? Uncle Jim was an observer who touched those he loved by sharing what he saw. Some things I understood quickly, but others took decades to become clear. Be honest, be brave, look around and slow down — the words were never spoken, but the message always got through. 4. How did Uncle Jim react to the author’s lie? A. He let the lie slide. B. He offered mild guidance. C. He delivered a long lecture. D. He gave a severe punishment. 5. Why did Mrs Jameson send the author a new pair of gloves? A. She knew he was fond of gloves. B. She had extra gloves to give away. C. Her old gloves no longer fitted her. D. She intended to reward his honesty. 6. What does the underlined phrase “less of a blur” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Less boring. B. Less risky. C. More exciting. D. More apparent. 7. What is the main message of the passage? A. Truth does not need to be spoken. B. The elder always give wise advice. C. Honesty and patience matter in life. D. Mistakes are unavoidable for children. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者回忆吉姆叔叔以温和的方式引导他诚实做人、学会慢下来用心观察，让他领悟诚实与耐心的人生道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Telling the truth is always easier,’ he said out of the blue. He grinned at me. ‘So it’s perfect for a lazybones like you and me.’ That was it — no lecturing, no scolding. My uncle began to hum, and I was awash in relief. (‘说实话往往更容易。’他突然开口，冲我咧嘴一笑：‘所以这很适合咱们这种懒人。’仅此而已——没有说教，没有责骂。叔叔轻轻哼起歌，我如释重负。)”可知，吉姆叔叔没有训斥、长篇说教，只是轻松告诉作者讲真话更简单，属于温和引导。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Not long after, I spotted a pair of brown leather gloves on the windowsill in the post office. Old Mrs Jameson had come in wearing them and left barehanded. I tried them on. They were perfect. That night, my conscience troubled me. The truth is easier for a lazybones. The next day, I returned the gloves. A month later, Mrs Jameson sent me a new pair with a note of thanks.  (不久之后，我在邮局窗台上看到一副棕色皮手套。詹姆森老太太来时戴着它，离开时空手走了。我试戴了一下，大小刚刚好。那天晚上，我内心备受良心煎熬。那句‘说实话对懒人更简单’浮现在脑海。第二天，我把手套还了回去。一个月后，詹姆森太太送给我一副新手套，附了一封感谢信。)”可知，作者捡到詹姆森老太太遗落的手套后，受吉姆叔叔的影响选择归还，是诚实的行为，对方寄来新手套还附了感谢便条，显然是为了奖励他的诚实。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He said speed was fine if you wanted to go fast, but slowing down made any journey less of a blur. ‘It helps you focus,’ he said. I thought of that decades later when he was dying, in his 82nd year. Was he seeing more, even as he slowed? (他说，想追求速度无可厚非，但放慢脚步，旅途就less of a blur。‘这能帮你专注。’他说。几十年后，82岁的他弥留之际，我想起这句话。当生命脚步放缓时，他是否看见了更多东西？)”可知，吉姆叔叔教导作者慢下来能帮人集中注意力、看到更多内容，说明放慢节奏后旅途的细节不再模糊，会更清晰可见，由此可推知less of a blur意为“不再模糊、更清晰可见”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Be honest, be brave, look around and slow down — the words were never spoken, but the message always got through. (诚实、勇敢、多留意周遭、慢下来——这些话他从未直白说出，但这份教诲，我一直都收到了。)”并结合全文可知，吉姆叔叔以温和的方式引导作者要诚实做人、学会慢下来用心观察，让他领悟到了诚实与耐心的人生道理，对应选项C“生活中诚实和耐心十分重要”。 C We expect our doctors to be demi gods — faultless, tireless, always right. But they are only human. Increasingly, they are stretched thin, working long hours, under enormous pressure, and often with limited resources. Of course, better conditions would help, including more staff and improved systems. But even in the best funded clinics with the most committed professionals, standards can still fall short. Despite years of training, human brains are not optimally equipped for the pace, pressure, and complexity of modern healthcare. Given that patient care is medicine’s core purpose, the question is who, or what, is best placed to deliver it? AI may still raise doubts, but research increasingly shows how it could help fix some of the most persistent problems and overlooked failures — from misdiagnosis and error to unequal access to care. Modern medicine prides itself on being scientific, yet doctors don’t always practise what the evidence recommends. Studies show that evidence-based treatments are offered only about half the time to adults in the US. Doctors can also disagree about diagnoses. In a study of more than 12,000 radiology images, reviewers offering second opinions disagreed with the original assessment in about one in three cases. As alarming as this is, there are understandable reasons for these failures — and viewed from another angle, it’s remarkable that doctors get it right as often as they do. Medical knowledge also moves faster than doctors can keep up. By graduation, half of what medical students learn is already outdated. It takes an average of 17 years for research to reach clinical practice, and with a new biomedical article published every 39 seconds, even skimming the abstracts would take about 22 hours a day. There are more than 7,000 rare diseases, with 250 more identified each year. In contrast, AI processes vast amounts of medical data at lightning speed, 24/7. Where doctors vary in unwanted ways, AI is consistent. AI’s superpower is spotting patterns humans miss, and these tools are surprisingly good at recognising rare diseases. Patients are increasingly recognising these benefits. Then there’s the problem of access. Those most in need — the sickest, poorest and most marginalised in society — are the ones most likely to be left behind. American Time Use Survey data shows patients sacrifice two hours for a 20-minute doctor’s visit. This will only work for those who can use it, of course. Internet access is improving globally, but there are still serious gaps: 2.5 billion people remain offline. 8. Why does the author begin by describing doctors as “demi gods”? A. To stress the unrealistic expectations people have of doctors. B. To show that doctors are usually trained to be perfect. C. To criticize medical schools for poor training. D. To highlight doctors’ higher social status. 9. What problem does the author highlight with current medical practice? A. Most doctors do not believe in scientific methods. B. Doctors usually misinterpret biomedical research articles. C. Doctors often fail to apply evidence-based treatments consistently. D. Medical students are unwilling to learn updated medical knowledge. 10. What can be inferred about AI’s role in healthcare? A. AI is especially useful for detecting common diseases. B. AI could completely replace doctors in medical services. C. AI has already solved the problem of global internet access. D. AI may reduce inconsistency in diagnosis and improve access. 11. What is the author most likely to discuss in the following paragraph? A. The history of artificial intelligence in medicine. B. More examples of patients rejecting AI technology. C. Evidence that AI is less accurate than human doctors. D. Solutions to the digital divide that limits AI healthcare. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人们对医生期望过高，而医生受压力、知识更新快等限制易出错。AI可快速处理数据、提高诊断准确性与一致性，改善医疗可及性，但仍面临数字鸿沟等问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We expect our doctors to be demi gods — faultless, tireless, always right. But they are only human. (我们期望医生们能成为半神一般的存在——完美无缺、不知疲倦、永远正确。但他们毕竟也只是凡人。)”可知，作者一开始就将医生描述为“半神”是为了以此强调人们对医生的不切实际的期望。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Modern medicine prides itself on being scientific, yet doctors don’t always practise what the evidence recommends. Studies show that evidence-based treatments are offered only about half the time to adults in the US. (现代医学自诩具有科学性，但医生们却并非总是遵循证据所推荐的做法。研究表明，在美国，基于证据的治疗方案仅被用于大约一半的情况下。)”可知，作者指出当前医疗实践中，医生们常常未能一贯地采用基于证据的治疗方法。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Where doctors vary in unwanted ways, AI is consistent. AI’s superpower is spotting patterns humans miss, and these tools are surprisingly good at recognising rare diseases. Patients are increasingly recognising these benefits. Then there’s the problem of access. Those most in need — the sickest, poorest and most marginalised in society — are the ones most likely to be left behind. American Time Use Survey data shows patients sacrifice two hours for a 20-minute doctor’s visit. (尽管医生们在某些方面存在差异，但人工智能却表现得十分一致。人工智能的强项在于能够发现人类所忽略的模式，而且这些工具在识别罕见疾病方面表现得非常出色。患者们也越来越多地意识到了这些好处。然而，还有一个问题是可及性问题。那些最需要帮助的人——那些身体最虚弱、经济状况最差以及社会地位最边缘化的人——往往是最容易被遗忘的群体。美国时间使用调查的数据表明，病人为了短短20分钟的看诊，会牺牲掉两个小时的时间。)”可知，人工智能或许能够减少诊断的不一致性，并改善医疗服务的可及性。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This will only work for those who can use it, of course. Internet access is improving globally, but there are still serious gaps: 2.5 billion people remain offline. (当然，这仅适用于那些能够使用互联网的人群。全球范围内互联网接入情况正在改善，但仍存在严重的差距：仍有25亿人无法上网。)”可知，作者在接下来的段落中最有可能讨论解决数字鸿沟问题的方法，该问题限制了人工智能在医疗领域的应用。故选D。 D Traditionally, the work of the naturalist has been one of hard work and extreme patience, involving going out into the field, observing or capturing animals and counting them. Now, two teams of scientists have developed a ground-breaking technique to monitor the location of animals on land by collecting their DNA from thin air. Bohmann, a professor at the University of Copenhagen, led her team to test whether airborne environmental DNA (eDNA) could be used to detect different animal species by collecting samples at the Copenhagen Zoo. They used a fan-like device to suck air, and then extracted the DNA from the air and sequenced (测定序列) it. Once processed, the DNA sequences were compared to a reference database to identify the animal species. Meanwhile, a second team led by Elizabeth Clare from Queen Mary University of London was conducting a similar experiment at Hamerton Zoo Park in Cambridgeshire. Both teams detected the presence of animals living at the zoos. They also identified animals living in the surrounding areas, including the Eurasian hedgehog which is endangered in the UK. “Collecting and sequencing airborne eDNA has the potential to transform the way natural ecosystems are studied and surveyed,” says Clare. In the future, it could be used to monitor how species are changing their distributions in response to climate change, or detect the presence of insects and species in sensitive environments. Bohmann explains the challenges that ecologists face without this kind of technique. “Earlier in my career, I went to Madagascar hoping to see lots of lemurs (狐猴). I rarely saw them. Instead, I mostly just heard them jumping their way through trees,” she says. “For many species, it can be a lot of work to detect them by direct observation, especially if they live in closed or inaccessible habitat.” The technique could shape the way scientists map species and could potentially help them remove the need for camera traps, in-person monitoring and intensive field work. While there is still much to do, such as improving battery life of the device to develop the technique, the scientists behind the technique have already made history. 12. What is the new technique intended for? A. Counting the number of animals. B. Observing the behaviour of animals. C. Detecting the presence of animals. D. Changing the habitats of animals. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The advantages of a fan-like device. B. The tests of the new eDNA technique. C. The importance of protecting animals. D. The methods of collecting eDNA samples. 14. Why are Bohmann’s words mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To prove the danger of naturalists’ work. B. To stress the significance of the new technique. C. To show the difficulties of studying ecosystems. D. To present the impact of observing animals. 15. What can be inferred about the new technique from the last paragraph? A. It has already been widely applied. B. It has solved the battery problem. C. It will replace all traditional methods. D. It still needs further improvement. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍科学家开发出从空气中采集动物 DNA 来监测其位置的新技术，并说明其原理、实验、意义与尚待改进之处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now, two teams of scientists have developed a ground-breaking technique to monitor the location of animals on land by collecting their DNA from thin air.(如今，两个科学家团队已经开发出一项突破性的技术，通过从稀薄的空气中采集动物的DNA来监测陆地上动物的位置)”以及第二段中的“Both teams detected the presence of animals living at the zoos.(两个团队都检测到了生活在动物园里的动物的存在)”可知，这项新技术的用途是检测动物的存在。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Bohmann, a professor at the University of Copenhagen, led her team to test whether airborne environmental DNA (eDNA) could be used to detect different animal species by collecting samples at the Copenhagen Zoo.(哥本哈根大学教授 Bohmann 带领她的团队，通过在哥本哈根动物园采集样本，来测试空气传播的环境DNA（eDNA）能否被用来检测不同的动物物种)”以及“Meanwhile, a second team led by Elizabeth Clare from Queen Mary University of London was conducting a similar experiment at Hamerton Zoo Park in Cambridgeshire.(与此同时，由伦敦玛丽女王大学的Elizabeth Clare带领的第二个团队正在剑桥郡的Hamerton动物园进行一项类似的实验)”可知，本段主要讲述两个团队对这项新的eDNA技术所做的测试。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bohmann explains the challenges that ecologists face without this kind of technique.(Bohmann 解释了如果没有这类技术，生态学家所面临的挑战)”以及“For many species, it can be a lot of work to detect them by direct observation, especially if they live in closed or inaccessible habitat.(对于许多物种来说，通过直接观察来检测它们可能是一项繁重的工作，尤其是当它们生活在封闭或难以到达的栖息地时)”可知，作者引用Bohmann的话是为了强调这项新技术的重要意义。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While there is still much to do, such as improving battery life of the device to develop the technique, the scientists behind the technique have already made history.(尽管仍有许多工作要做，例如提高设备的电池寿命以发展这项技术，但这项技术背后的科学家们已经创造了历史)”可知，这项新技术仍需进一步改进。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You don’t have to be Leonardo da Vinci or Albert Einstein to think like a genius. There are plenty of ways to hone your creativity and sharpen your critical thinking skills. Stimulate Your Brain. Even if a random thought isn’t totally formed, writing it down will help you keep it in mind instead of just forgetting about it. ____16____ Eventually, it could turn into an inspiration for a work of art, an invention, or a solution to a problem at work, school, or in your personal life. Be productive. Nothing worthwhile is achieved by passive consumption. Do something productive related to the type of genius you want to cultivate every day. If you want to be an exceptional musician, practice your instrument as much as possible. If you want to be a great novelist, try to write a story every day. ____17____ Make connections with a broad range of people. ____18____ Inspiration and innovation don’t happen in a vacuum. Having frequent conversations with friends, family, colleagues, and mentors will expose you to a range of perspectives and give you more grain for your mill. ____19____ When you’re confronted with an abstract problem or feel like your thoughts are jumbled, use visual aids to help see the bigger picture. They can help you organize information and spot connections between concepts that you might not have noticed. Educate yourself about diverse topics. Learning about a broad range of topics can help you get a bird’s eye view of how things work. From documentaries to how — to articles, there are plenty of resources at your disposal. ____20____ Thinking like a genius is not about being born brilliant — it is about practicing the right habits every single day. A. As you learn about different disciplines, think about how they connect to one another. B. Visual tools are more useful than traditional ways in dealing with all kinds of problems. C. The idea that a genius is a solitary, isolated figure is a myth. D. Given some time, you might think it over and bring it into focus. E. Only talented people can develop creativity and critical thinking in daily life. F. As Thomas Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” G. Use diagrams and images to visualize problems. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何像天才一样思考的五种方法：激发大脑、保持高效、与各类人建立联系、使用视觉工具可视化问题、学习多样化主题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Even if a random thought isn’t totally formed, writing it down will help you keep it in mind instead of just forgetting about it.(即使一个随机的想法没有完全形成，把它写下来也会帮助你记住它，而不是忘记它)”以及下文“Eventually, it could turn into an inspiration for a work of art, an invention, or a solution to a problem at work, school, or in your personal life.(最终，它可能会成为一件艺术作品的灵感来源、一项发明的创意基础，或者是一个解决工作、学校或个人生活中所遇到问题的办法)”可推知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明经过一段时间后对这个想法的处理。D项“Given some time, you might think it over and bring it into focus.(假以时日，你可能会仔细考虑它并使其清晰起来)”符合语境，其中it指代前文的random thought，Given some time与Eventually形成时间上的递进。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Be productive. Nothing worthwhile is achieved by passive consumption. Do something productive related to the type of genius you want to cultivate every day. (要高效实干。被动消耗不会成就任何有价值的事。每天做与你想培养的天赋类型相关的、有成效的事)”可推知，本段强调勤奋和实践的重要性。F项“As Thomas Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.”(正如托马斯·爱迪生所说：“天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。”)引用名言进一步论证勤奋的重要性，与本段主题productive相呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make connections with a broad range of people.(与各类人建立联系)”以及下文“Inspiration and innovation don't happen in a vacuum.(灵感和创新不会发生在真空中)”可推知，此处需要打破关于天才的某种错误认知。C项“The idea that a genius is a solitary, isolated figure is a myth.(那种认为天才都是孤僻、离群索居的观点，其实是无稽之谈)”直接回应本段主题，指出天才并非孤立存在，与后文don’t happen in a vacuum形成呼应。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When you’re confronted with an abstract problem or feel like your thoughts are jumbled, use visual aids to help see the bigger picture. (当你面对一个抽象的问题或感觉你的想法混乱时，使用视觉辅助工具来帮助看到更大的图景)”可推知，本段主题是使用视觉工具来可视化问题。G项“Use diagrams and images to visualize problems.(使用图表和图像来可视化问题)”能够概括本段主旨，其中diagrams and images与下文visual aids相呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Educate yourself about diverse topics. Learning about a broad range of topics can help you get a bird’s eye view of how things work.(自学多样化的主题。学习广泛的主题可以帮助你鸟瞰事物的运作方式)”可推知，此处强调学习不同学科并建立联系。A项“As you learn about different disciplines, think about how they connect to one another. (当你学习不同学科时，思考它们如何相互联系)”承接上文diverse topics和broad range of topics，强调学科间的联系，符合本段主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart ___21___ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I ___22___ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my ___23___ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost ___24___. But something ___25___ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of ___26___. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show! During ___27___, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight ___28___ me during the finale, all my nervousness ___29___. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. Another ____30____ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly ____31____ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit ____32____, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.” Holding the ____33____, I realized something important — my biggest ____34____ had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ____35____ in life, make it part of your dance. 21. A. beat B. sank C. pumped D. hardened 22. A. came out B. came by C. stood by D. stood out 23. A. worn B. tidy C. baggy D. tight 24. A. complained B. failed C. hesitated D. quit 25. A. stubborn B. humble C. passionate D. sensitive 26. A. dismissal B. approval C. proposal D. withdrawal 27. A. performances B. trials C. exercise D. practice 28. A. covered B. hit C. passed D. blinded 29. A. came up B. rose up C. melted away D. died away 30. A. shock B. task C. comfort D. lesson 31. A. opened B. dropped C. threw D. collected 32. A. teary-eyed B. cold-hearted C. long-faced D. weak-kneed 33. A. hand B. breath C. prize D. book 34. A. achievement B. acknowledgement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 35. A. trip B. jump C. run D. turn 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者本爱嘻哈舞，遇严格芭蕾老师后坚持练习，最终获认可，领悟挫折可成成长部分的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我得知我们有了一位新老师——巴顿女士，一位严格的芭蕾舞教练时，我的心一沉。A. beat跳动；B. sank下沉；C. pumped输送；D. hardened变硬。根据前文“I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class”及后文“a strict ballet instructor”可知，作者期待嘻哈课却迎来严格芭蕾老师，心情低落，“heart sank”为固定表达，表心情沉重。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我在人群中很突出。A. came out出版；B. came by经过；C. stood by支持；D. stood out突出，显眼。根据后文“While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in...”可知，作者穿着与他人不同，在人群中很突出。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩都穿着完美的芭蕾舞服，而我却穿着宽松的嘻哈服。A. worn破旧的；B. tidy整洁的；C. baggy宽松的；D. tight 紧身的。根据后文的“hip-hop clothes”以及常识可知，嘻哈风格服装通常较为宽松，与芭蕾服的紧致形成对比，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我几乎要放弃了。A. complained抱怨；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. quit放弃。根据前文“Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者因表现差被批评，内心受挫，几乎想放弃。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我内心深处某种固执的东西拒绝放弃，我继续努力。A. stubborn固执的；B. humble谦逊的；C. passionate热情的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“refused to give up and I kept trying”可知，作者坚持不放弃，体现出固执的特质。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然巴顿女士从不笑，但我开始注意到一些认可的迹象。A. dismissal解雇；B. approval认可；C. proposal提议；D. withdrawal退出。根据后文“she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show”可知，老师邀请作者参加演出，说明之前已有认可的迹象。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在练习期间，我绊倒过、跌跌撞撞过，但我一直坚持。A. performances表演；B. trials试验；C. exercise锻炼；D. practice练习。根据后文“On opening night”可知，此处指演出前的练习阶段。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. covered覆盖；B. hit击中，照射；C. passed经过；D. blinded使失明。根据前文的“the spotlight”以及语境可知，此处表示指聚光灯击中作者，即照射在作者身上，符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. came up 出现；B. rose up 升起；C. melted away 逐渐消失；D. died away 渐渐减弱。根据后文“The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine”可知，作者因观众欢呼不再紧张，紧张感消失。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个惊喜发生在学校的最后一天。A. shock惊喜，震惊；B. task任务；C. comfort安慰；D. lesson教训。根据后文“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者意外获得奖项，这是一个惊喜，与前文“Then came the shock”呼应。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴顿女士叫我的名字，要给我颁发“芭蕾舞女演员”奖时，我几乎把书掉在地上。A. opened打开；B. dropped掉落；C. threw扔；D. collected收集。根据前文的“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者因意外获奖而震惊，几乎失手掉书，符合当时的情绪反应。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我接过奖项时，眼里有些湿润，我回望着巴顿女士，说道：“谢谢您对我的挑战。”A. teary-eyed眼含泪水的；B. cold-hearted冷酷的；C. long-faced闷闷不乐的；D. weak-kneed软弱的。根据后文的“I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.””可知，作者因获得认可和感谢而感动，眼里含泪，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。A. hand手；B. breath呼吸；C. prize奖项；D. book书。根据前文“As I received the award”可知，作者获得“Ballerina”奖，此处指握着这个奖项。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。A. achievement成就；B. acknowledgement认可；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者曾因表现差被批评，那是尴尬时刻，如今与自豪时刻形成对比。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我突然意识到：当你在生活中跌倒时，就把它当成你舞蹈的一部分。A. trip绊倒；B. jump跳跃；C. run跑步；D. turn转弯。根据前文“During practice, I tripped, I stumbled”可知，作者练习时曾绊倒，此处“trip”既指实际的绊倒，也象征生活中的挫折，呼应前文。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Over the years it ____36____ (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports ____37____ (injury) and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and ____38____ (anxious) too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, looking at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, ____39____ smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist. After that, the acupuncturist can tell ____40____ energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the check‑up, the acupuncturist then ____41____ (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each ____42____ (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. ____43____ the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of ____44____ (tradition) Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other Asian countries. While doubts about its safety have ____45____ (gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow. 【答案】36. has been used 37. injuries 38. anxiety 39. and 40. which 41. selects 42. linked 43. Despite 44. traditional 45. gradually 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国针灸疗法，阐述针灸的适用病症、诊疗流程、穴位知识，以及针灸的理论争议与国际传播情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，它被用于治疗多种健康问题，包括剧痛、血压问题、运动损伤等等。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处使用现在完成时；主语it与use之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，所以应填has been used。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：多年来，它被用于治疗多种健康问题，包括剧痛、血压问题、运动损伤等等。介词including后需接名词作宾语，injury为可数名词，此处表泛指多种运动损伤，需用名词复数形式injuries。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，针灸师还发现这种疗法也有助于缓解抑郁、焦虑等心理问题。and连接并列名词，与depression并列作介词like的宾语，形容词anxious的名词形式为anxiety，意为“焦虑”。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在针灸诊所就诊期间，针灸师首先给病人检查，观察病人的皮肤和舌头，听病人的声音，并且闻病人的气息。looking，listening与smelling为并列的现在分词，在句中作伴随状语，表示并列顺承关系，需用并列连词and。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在那之后，针灸师就能判断哪条经络气血不足。空处引导宾语从句，修饰名词energy channel，在从句中作定语，表示“哪一条”，用连接代词which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据检查结果，针灸师随后选取人体上被称为穴位的特定点位。空处为谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。本句主语the acupuncturist为单数名词，谓语动词select应用第三人称单数形式selects。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，已经确认360多个穴位，每个穴位都和身体不同部位相关联。本句已有谓语have been identified，空处为非谓语动词构成独立主格结构。逻辑主语each与动词link之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动，link的过去分词形式为linked。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管其医学原理尚不明确，但它已经成为传统中医独有的成果，并传播到其他许多亚洲国家。空后为名词短语the uncertainty about its medical basis，结合句意表示“尽管，虽然”，需用介词despite，位于句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管其医学原理尚不明确，但它已经成为传统中医独有的成果，并传播到其他许多亚洲国家。空处修饰名词Chinese medicine，作定语，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然关于其安全性的疑虑已逐渐消失，但人们对它的兴趣仍在持续增长。空处修饰动词disappeared，作状语，需用副词形式。gradual的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Lisa计划下周六上午8点在学校操场举行英语角活动，主要以Free Talk的形式进行，但是同学们参与积极性不高。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 分析问题； (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear about the English Corner next Saturday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear about the English Corner next Saturday. But I’ve noticed that students are not very active in participating. The main reason is that the activity form is single, usually just free talk, which makes some shy students nervous. Besides, many students think it’s hard to keep up with others if their English is not good. To solve this, it would be helpful if we could add interesting activities like English games or song singing, which can reduce pressure and attract more students. Also, I suggest that we divide students into small groups according to their English level so that everyone can join easily. I hope my suggestions will be of help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外教Lisa 写一封邮件，分析英语角活动同学们参与积极性不高的原因，并提出改进建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 注意到：notice → observe/perceive 解决：solve → resolve/tackle 吸引：attract → appeal to 根据：according to → on the basis of/based on 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The main reason is that the activity form is single, usually just free talk, which makes some shy students nervous. 拓展句：The main reason lies in the fact that the form of the activity is too limited, often nothing but free talk, making some shy students feel uneasy. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The main reason is that the activity form is single, usually just free talk, which makes some shy students nervous. (运用了that引导的表语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Also, I suggest that we divide students into small groups according to their English level so that everyone can join easily. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，其中suggest表示建议时从句使用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形，以及so that引导的目的状语从句) 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amellia received her end-of-year exam results — another failure in mathematics. Staring at the numbers and symbols, which were difficult to understand, in the test paper, she had to fight back her tears. She put the test paper aside and lay in the sofa, saying to herself, “I can never do this” in disappointment. Having seen all this, Amellia’s father came, sitting beside her, “You can, if you think you can,” he said. His voice carried the firm message it always did when repeating his life’s mantra (口头禅). “That’s easy for you to say,” Amellia groaned (嘟囔), “Math makes no sense to me.” Her father sighed, removing his glasses. “When I was thirteen, I was asked to stand before the class to read aloud. I couldn’t. The words swam on the page. Dyslexia (阅读困难症) . No one understood it then. But my father told me those same words — ‘You can, if you think you can’ and eventually, I proved him right.” Amellia wiped her nose, her father’s mantra sounding meaningless to her. Anyway, her problem was not dyslexia; it was math! Months passed with little progress. Treating her efforts as useless, Amellia even gave up her struggle. Each of Mr. Thompson’s math classes felt like approaching a battlefield unarmed. Unsurprisingly, she got another D for math in the October exam and she almost gave herself up as hopeless. That evening, Dad seated Amellia at the kitchen table and placed a cup of tea before her. “I’m poor at math,” she sighed to the steaming liquid. “You are poor at math,” he agreed, surprising her. “But one day you’ll say you were poor at math.” He patted her shoulder. “The question is — do you want that day to come?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Something in Dad’s tone inspired Amellia. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On exam day, Amellia’s hands shook as she entered the hall to take the math exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Something in Dad’s tone inspired Amellia. The next morning, Amellia deleted all social media apps from her phone. She began attending Mr. Thompson’s after-school tutoring. At first, progress was slow. Some nights she cried over difficult problems. But gradually, something positive changed. Variables stopped being enemies and became tools. By March, she was waking at 5:30 am to practice papers. She declined birthday parties and movie nights. Her father watched this shift with quiet pride, reminding her to relax and refresh herself from time to time. On exam day, Amellia’s hands shook as she entered the hall to take the math exam. The paper seemed to be scary as ever. Then, her father’s voice echoed in her mind: You can, if you think you can. She took a deep breath and managed to focus on the test items. Gradually, she was fully engaged in them, writing steadily and working out every problem. By the time the exam was over, she was sure enough to have good grades, which was confirmed the next day by an A. At that time Amellia finally realized the power of belief and perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了阿米莉亚数学考试屡次失败，感到沮丧。父亲用自己克服阅读困难的经历鼓励她“相信自己就能做到”。起初她没起色，后来受父亲激励，删除社交软件、参加辅导，努力练习。最终数学考了A，她明白了信念和坚持的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸语气里的某种东西启发了阿米莉亚。”可知，第一段可描写阿米莉亚决定努力学习数学的过程和策略。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，当阿米莉亚走进教室准备参加数学考试时，她的双手颤抖着。”可知，第二段可描写阿米莉亚参加数学考试的过程以及最终取得好的成绩。 2.续写线索：启发了阿米莉亚——决定做出改变——努力学习数学的过程——参加数学考试——最终取得好的成绩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：decline/refuse ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①哭泣：cry/sob ②可怕的：scary/fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her father watched this shift with quiet pride, reminding her to relax and refresh herself from time to time.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. By the time the exam was over, she was sure enough to have good grades, which was confirmed the next day by an A.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $