精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

塘沽一中八年级英语阶段性检测（二） 一、单项选择（共40分） 1. This was ________ first time he met Jenny, ________ girl with ________ artificial arm. A. a; a; an B. a; the; a C. the; a; an D. the; a; a 2. —How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 3. —Where can I pay for the coffee? —You can do it ________ the app on your phone. A. with B. via C. for D. on 4. The ________ of online shopping is that you don’t need to go out of your home. A. advantage B. effect C. attitude D. progress 5. My father usually pays with cash, but now he is learning to use mobile ________. A. wallet B. payment C. cash D. app 6. —Has Tom made any ________ in his English study? —Yes, he can speak more fluently now. A. development B. progress C. effect D. device 7. Nowadays, we can work or study ________ with a laptop and an internet connection. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 8. This new ________ can help you control your home appliances with your voice. A. device B. oven C. wallet D. cash 9. Many people prefer using smartphones because they are more________ for daily communication. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 10. We should learn to make good use of digital tools ________ time wisely. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 11. Everyone in the class likes the new teacher because she has a positive ________ towards her students. A. effect B. attitude C. advantage D. progress 12. My sister is used ________ online shopping because it’s very convenient. A. to do B. to doing C. doing D. do 13. Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 14. The ________ of this new policy will be felt by everyone in the community. A. effect B. development C. progress D. advantage 15. — Could you show me how to use this app? — ________ A. That’s too bad. B. Don’t mention it. C. With pleasure. D. You’re welcome. 16. There are some books on the floor. Could you please ________ for me? A. pick up them B. pick them up C. pick it up D. pick up it 17. —Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today A. like B. besides C. except D. including 18. We should keep quiet in the library ________ disturb others. A. so as not to B. in order that C. because of D. thanks to 19. He ________ when he was young, but now he is very polite and helpful. A. behaved badly B. kept private C. got in touch D. turned to others 20. —My mom can’t find her old friend. Do you know how to ________ her? —Maybe she can search for the friend’s name on social media. A. get in touch with B. think 20 years back C. face to face D. be aware of 21. You should try to _________ making the same mistake in your English homework. A. avoid B. cheat C. limit D. trust 22. It’s dangerous to ________ the ball in the classroom because you may hit your classmates. A. kick B. behave C. cheat D. reduce 23. All ________ must ________ when they are in a car. It’s a safety rule. A. passengers; wear seat belts B. citizens; look after C. fools; turn around D. enemies; stand up to 24. Please don’t share your________ information like your phone number with strangers online. A. urgent B. aware C. private D. basic 25. When you have difficulty in learning English, you can ________ your teacher for help. A. turn to B. get in touch with C. pick up the pieces D. clear your throat 26. To protect the environment, we need to ________ the use of plastic bags in daily life. A. kick B. avoid C. limit D. trust 27. The __________ of the earthquake was felt hundreds of miles away. A. eruption B. impact C. warning D. shadow 28. She showed great __________ by facing the challenge after the disaster. A. courage B. fashion C. safety D. drawback 29. The ________ system alerted people before the tsunami hit. A. historical B. volcanic C. warning D. musical 30. Drones are used to __________ survivors in hard-to-reach areas. A. hide B. find C. avoid D. refuse 31. The __________ of the flood left many people homeless. A. effect B. cause C. ash D. torch 32. __________ the support of her family, she recovered quickly. A. Without B. With C. For D. From 33. The __________ of the disaster is still remembered today. A. victim B. heroine C. impact D. alarm 34. While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter. A. blows B. blew C. was blowing D. is blowing 35. ________ the disaster, many buildings had been damaged. A. By the time B. Before C. After D. Until 36. —What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ a book. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. have read 37. The fire ________ in the middle of the night, and many people lost their lives. A. broke out B. took place C. happened D. broke down 38. When the storm came, the children ________ in the park. A. played B. were playing C. play D. are playing 39. The air was thick ________ smoke after the fire. A. of B. with C. in D. for 40. ________ all, we should stay calm when a disaster strikes. A. Above B. On C. In D. At 二、完形填空（共20分） A My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since we were in Grade Six. At first, we didn’t know each other well. One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily. Emma ____41____ to share her umbrella with me. From that day on, we became close friends. We often help each other. When I am stressed about exams, Emma always encourages me. When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them. We never ____42____ each other because we ____43____ each other’s feelings. Last month, Emma moved to a new neighbourhood, but we still keep in touch. We chat online every weekend and sometimes meet at the park gate. She told me that her new neighbours are very kind. Last week, her new neighbour ____44____ the door and gave her a plate of cookies. Emma was very glad and ____45____ the kindness by giving them some fruits. Emma and I have made an ____46____ to be friends forever. We know that friendship is ____47____ and we should ____48____ it. ____49____ we have different hobbies, we always support each other. ____50____ has passed quickly, but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. 41. A. offered B. shouted C. knocked D. divided 42. A. agree with B. argue with C. knock on D. return to 43. A. understand B. fear C. stress D. offer 44. A. passed B. built C. knocked on D. divided 45. A. returned B. built C. shouted D. allowed 46. A. message B. agreement C. unit D. poem 47. A. narrow B. double C. priceless D. lively 48. A. respect B. shout C. knock D. pass 49. A. Whenever B. Since C. Nor D. Although 50. A. Time B. Government C. Neighbour D. Article B Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ___51___. I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ___52___. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ___53___ are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I ___54___. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ___55___ talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, ___56___ I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like ___57___. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ___58___ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ___59___ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____60____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 51. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans 52. A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out 53. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs 54. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot 55. A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly 56. A. and B. so C. or D. but 57. A. them B. it C. you D. him 58 A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry 59. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 60. A. refused B. accept C. understood D. found 三、阅读理解（共40分） A Dear Principal, I am Tommy. I want to study at your school because your school not only encourages students to study hard but also cares about their development in some different aspects (方面). Now I am going to introduce myself. I am twelve years old. I live in Yuen Long, Hong Kong. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother, my elder brother and me. My father is an engineer. My mother is a doctor. I love my family. Now I am studying at Kwong Ming School. I have been a member of the school Olympic Math Club since two years ago. My favourite subject is math because it is challenging and interesting. Does your school have a math club? If not, I can help you to start one. I’m active and outgoing. I have some different hobbies. I love sports. I also love music. I’m good at communicating with others. I’m always ready to help others. I can get on well with everyone. Will I have a chance to have a talk with you? Then you can get to know more about me. I’m waiting for your reply! Best wishes, Tommy 61. What’s Tommy’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. D. A principal. 62. When did Tommy join the school Olympic Math Club? A. Two years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Four years ago. D. Four months ago. 63. Which of the following is TRUE about Tommy according to the letter? A. He is 14 years old. B. There are five people in his family. C. He has an elder sister. D. He is an outgoing boy. 64. After reading the letter, we CAN’T know ________. A. what Tommy is like B. whether Tommy has some hobbies C. what Tommy is good at D. why Tommy loves music 65. Why does Tommy write this letter? A. Because he wants to make friends with the principal. B. Because he wants to join a new club. C. Because he wants to study in the principal’s school. D. Because he wants to know how to start a math club. B “愚蠢”的发明 Inventions improve our lives, but not all of them. Once in a while, a “silly” idea may appear. Of the four real inventions below, which do you think will disappear? And which would you like to have? Fish on Wheels Common fish tanks (鱼缸) just sit in one place. That’s a huge problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the other rooms). This invention gives fish the freedom to roam (漫游). A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car drives in the same direction as the fish swims! IllumiBowl Getting up at night to go to the washroom can be risky. Turn on the light, and it might blind you. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet sensed your movement and then gave out soft light? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl! The Ostrichpillow (鸵鸟枕) Your eyes are heavy in the study hall, but the hard desk isn’t comfortable. And the room is crowded. It’s too bad that you don’t have a pillow. This invention fits over the whole head—with a breathing hole around the nose and mouth! The Meat Soap Lots of people love the smell of fresh meat in a frying pan (煎锅). But do you really want to smear (涂抹) it all over your body? The Meat Soap is made from animal fat. You can smell meat without eating it! But do not try to eat it no matter how delicious it smells! 66. What makes Fish on Wheels special? A. It can help improve our lives. B. It has the ability of moving around. C. It is a tank for keeping fish in. D. It makes fish change direction. 67. When will the toilet give out soft light? A. When people go out at night. B. When people turn on the light. C. When the camera sees people. D. When people’s movement is sensed. 68. What’s the meaning of the underlined part “Your eyes are heavy”? A. You are very sleepy. B. You are studying carefully. C You are too heavy to sit on the chair. D. You are angry with the crowded room. 69. What can the Meat Soap bring you? A. The feeling of animal fur. B. The taste of fresh meat. C. The interest of cooking. D. The smell of meat. 70. Where is the text probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A poster. D. A notice. C Xibei’s Prepared Dishes If you’ve eaten at Xibei, a popular Chinese restaurant chain, you know its food comes fast. Why? It uses “prepared dishes”—pre-made food, that’s common now. Prepared dishes are made first in central kitchens. Workers choose ingredients (原料), cook (or half-cook) them, then package (包装) and freeze (冷冻). At the restaurant, chefs just heat or cook a little, and food is ready quickly. Xibei’s prepared dishes, like braised lamb spine (红焖羊排), use good ingredients. These dishes are convenient. Busy families heat one in 6 minutes, saving cooking time. In restaurants, they cut waiting time. Xibei even has kid-friendly ones—soft and mild (味道清淡), loved by families. So Xibei sells lots of them. But some people have worries. Some think they’re too expensive or not tasty. Others worry about food safety, like how long frozen ingredients are kept. Also, people don’t like it when restaurants don’t say which dishes are pre-made. 71. Why does Xibei’s food come fast? A. It has many chefs. B. It uses prepared dishes. C. It serves simple food. D. It has small portions. 72. What do workers do first for prepared dishes? A. Heat the food. B. Choose ingredients. C. Serve customers. D. Clean the kitchen. 73. How long does it take busy families to heat a Xibei prepared dish? A 3 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 74. What do some people worry about Xibei’s prepared dishes? A. They are too cold. B. They are too small. C. Food safety. D. They are too hot. 75. What don’t people like about restaurants’ prepared dishes? A Restaurants don’t say which are pre-made. B. Restaurants sell them too cheap. C. They are only for kids. D. They take long to cook. D Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She had a best friend named Lucy. They did everything together, from playing games to sharing their secrets. One day, Lily got a beautiful new doll as a birthday gift. She was very excited and couldn’t wait to show it to Lucy. But when she showed the doll to Lucy, Lucy didn’t seem that interested. Lily was a bit sad. She thought Lucy didn’t like her gift. For a few days, Lily was a little cold to Lucy. But Lucy didn’t understand why. One day, Lucy asked Lily what was wrong. Lily told her how she felt. Lucy then explained that she wasn’t feeling well that day and that’s why she didn’t show much interest in the doll. Lily felt sorry for being so mean. She realized that she should trust her friend and communicate better. From then on, they became even closer. They learned that understanding and communication were very important in a friendship. 76. Who was Lily’s best friend? A. A doll. B. Lucy. C. A boy named Tom. D. We don’t know. 77. Why was Lily sad when she showed the doll to Lucy? A. Because Lucy didn’t like dolls. B. Because Lucy said the doll was ugly. C. Because Lucy didn’t seem interested in the doll. D. Because Lucy took the doll away. 78. What did Lucy explain to Lily? A. That she didn’t like Lily anymore. B. That she was too busy to play with the doll. C. That she wasn’t feeling well, and that’s why she didn’t show much interest. D. That she already had a similar doll. 79. What did Lily realize? A. That she should buy more gifts for Lucy. B. That she should trust her friend and communicate better. C. That she should play with other friends. D. That she should keep her secrets to herself. 80. What’s the main idea of the story? A. The importance of having a best friend. B. How to choose a good gift. C. The importance of understanding and communication in a friendship. D. How to be a good friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 塘沽一中八年级英语阶段性检测（二） 一、单项选择（共40分） 1. This was ________ first time he met Jenny, ________ girl with ________ artificial arm. A. a; a; an B. a; the; a C. the; a; an D. the; a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他第一次遇见Jenny，一个戴着假臂的女孩。 考查冠词用法。根据“This was...first time he met Jenny”可知，the first time表示“第一次”，故第一个空填the；根据“...girl with...artificial arm.”可知，此处是泛指一个带着假臂的女孩，“girl”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；“artificial”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。 2. —How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去内蒙古的票多少钱？——单程票花费1800元，你可以再付300元买一张往返票。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，常用结构为“sth. cost(s) (sb.) + 金钱”；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. pay(s) + 金钱 + for sth.”；spend花费，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. spend(s) + 金钱/时间 + on sth./ (in) doing sth.”。根据语境可知，第一空主语是“A one-way ticket”，是物，所以用costs；第二空主语是“you”，是人，且后面有“for a round-trip”，所以用pay。故选A。 3. —Where can I pay for the coffee? —You can do it ________ the app on your phone. A. with B. via C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以支付咖啡钱？——你可以通过手机上的应用程序支付。 考查介词辨析。with用（工具、手段等）；via通过、凭借（某种方式、渠道等）；for为了；on在……上面。根据“the app on your phone”可知，此处表达的是通过手机应用程序来支付，“via”有“通过”的意思，强调借助某种媒介或方式，符合语境，所以应该用via。故选B。 4. The ________ of online shopping is that you don’t need to go out of your home. A. advantage B. effect C. attitude D. progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物的优势在于你不需要走出家门。 考查名词词义辨析。advantage优势、优点；effect影响；attitude态度；progress进步。根据“you don’t need to go out of your home”可知，这是网上购物的一个有利方面，“advantage of...”表示“……的优势”，符合语境，所以应该用advantage。故选A。 5. My father usually pays with cash, but now he is learning to use mobile ________. A. wallet B. payment C. cash D. app 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常用现金支付，但是现在他正在学习使用移动支付。 考查名词辨析。wallet钱包；payment支付；cash现金；app应用程序。根据语境可知，前面说爸爸通常用现金支付，后面转折说现在学习用移动相关的方式进行支付，“mobile payment”表示“移动支付”，符合语境。故选B。 6. —Has Tom made any ________ in his English study? —Yes, he can speak more fluently now. A. development B. progress C. effect D. device 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在英语学习上取得进步了吗？——是的，他现在能说得更流利了。 考查名词辨析。development发展；progress进步；effect影响；device设备。根据“he can speak more fluently now”可知，此处说的是在英语学习方面取得的进步，“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，符合语境，所以应该用progress。故选B。 7. Nowadays, we can work or study ________ with a laptop and an internet connection. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，只要有笔记本电脑和网络连接，我们就可以在任何地方工作或学习。 考查副词辨析。nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“with a laptop and an internet connection”可知，此处表达的是只要有笔记本电脑和网络连接，在任何地方都能工作或学习，强调不受地点限制，anywhere符合语境。故选C。 8. This new ________ can help you control your home appliances with your voice. A. device B. oven C. wallet D. cash 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新的设备能够帮助你用声音控制你的家用电器。 考查名词辨析。device设备；oven烤箱；wallet钱包；cash现金。根据“This new...can help you control your home appliances with your voice.”可知，此处表达的是能通过声音控制家用电器的“设备”，所以应该用device。故选A。 9. Many people prefer using smartphones because they are more________ for daily communication. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢使用智能手机，因为它们对于日常交流更方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“Many people prefer using smartphones”和“for daily communication”可知，智能手机在交流中更便利。故选A。 10. We should learn to make good use of digital tools ________ time wisely. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会充分利用数字工具来明智地节省时间。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“should learn”，所以此处用非谓语形式，“利用数字工具”的目的是“节省时间”，用动词不定式“to save”作目的状语。故选C。 11. Everyone in the class likes the new teacher because she has a positive ________ towards her students. A. effect B. attitude C. advantage D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：班上的每个人都喜欢这位新老师，因为她对学生的态度很积极。 考查名词辨析。effect影响；attitude态度；advantage优势；progress进步。根据“has a positive...towards her students”可知，此处表达的是新老师对学生有积极的态度，“have a positive attitude towards...”是固定短语，意为“对……有积极的态度”，所以应该用attitude。故选B。 12. My sister is used ________ online shopping because it’s very convenient. A. to do B. to doing C. doing D. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐习惯网上购物，因为它非常方便。 考查固定搭配。“be used to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式；“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，不符合本题语境。本题表达姐姐习惯网上购物，所以用“be used to doing sth.”结构，“do”的-ing形式是“doing”。故选B。 13. Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人学习使用新的应用程序，以使他们的日常生活更加便利。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Many people learn to use new apps…their daily lives more convenient.”可知，学习使用新应用程序的目的是让日常生活更便利，此处应用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语。故选B。 14. The ________ of this new policy will be felt by everyone in the community. A. effect B. development C. progress D. advantage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新政策的影响将会被社区里的每个人所感受到。 考查名词词义辨析。effect影响；development发展；progress进步；advantage优势。根据“The...of this new policy will be felt”可知，此处表达的是新政策带来的“影响”会被社区里的每个人感受到，所以应该用effect。故选A。 15. — Could you show me how to use this app? — ________ A. That’s too bad. B. Don’t mention it. C. With pleasure. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用这个应用程序吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情境交际用语。That’s too bad.那太糟糕了；Don’t mention it.别客气；With pleasure.乐意效劳；You’re welcome.不用客气。根据“Could you show me how to use this app?”，此处应表示乐意提供帮助。故选C。 16. There are some books on the floor. Could you please ________ for me? A. pick up them B. pick them up C. pick it up D. pick up it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地板上有一些书。你能帮我捡起来吗？ 考查代词的用法。pick up意为“捡起”，该短语是动副结构，代词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间；根据“some books”可知，应使用复数代词them，而非单数it。故选B。 17. —Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. like B. besides C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你现愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真遗憾，除了今天，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。like像；besides除…… 之外（还）；except除…… 之外（不包含）；including包括。根据“What a pity”可知，今天没有空，即不包含今天，故选C。 18. We should keep quiet in the library ________ disturb others. A. so as not to B. in order that C. because of D. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静，以免打扰别人。 考查词义辨析。so as not to为了不，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；thanks to多亏，后接名词或名词短语。此处后接动词原形disturb，表示“为了不打扰别人”。故选A。 19. He ________ when he was young, but now he is very polite and helpful. A. behaved badly B. kept private C. got in touch D. turned to others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年轻的时候行为恶劣，但现在他很有礼貌和乐于助人。 考查动词短语辨析。behaved badly行为恶劣；kept private保持隐私；got in touch取得联系；turned to others向他人求助。根据转折连词but和后半句“现在他非常有礼貌且乐于助人”可知，前半句应描述他过去不好的行为。故选A。 20. —My mom can’t find her old friend. Do you know how to ________ her? —Maybe she can search for the friend’s name on social media. A. get in touch with B. think 20 years back C. face to face D. be aware of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈找不到她的老朋友了。你知道怎么联系她吗？——也许她可以在社交媒体上搜索朋友的名字。 考查动词短语辨析。get in touch with与……取得联系；think 20 years back回想20年前；face to face面对面；be aware of意识到。根据答句“Maybe she can search for the friend’s name on social media.”可知，问句是在询问如何“联系”到这位老朋友。故选A。 21. You should try to _________ making the same mistake in your English homework. A. avoid B. cheat C. limit D. trust 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该尽量避免在英语作业中犯同样的错误。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；cheat欺骗；limit限制；trust信任。根据“making the same mistake in your English homework”可知，此处表达的是要避免犯同样的错误，“avoid doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，符合语境，所以应该用avoid。故选A。 22. It’s dangerous to ________ the ball in the classroom because you may hit your classmates. A. kick B. behave C. cheat D. reduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室里踢球很危险，因为你可能会撞到你的同学。 考查动词辨析。kick踢；behave表现；cheat欺骗；reduce减少。根据“the ball”以及“you may hit your classmates”可知，此处说的是在教室里踢球，“kick the ball”表示“踢球”，符合语境，所以应该用kick。故选A。 23. All ________ must ________ when they are in a car. It’s a safety rule. A. passengers; wear seat belts B. citizens; look after C. fools; turn around D. enemies; stand up to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有乘客在车里时都必须系安全带。这是一条安全规则。 考查名词和动词短语辨析。passengers乘客；citizens市民；fools傻瓜；enemies敌人；wear seat belts系安全带；look after照顾；turn around转身；stand up to勇敢面对。根据“when they are in a car”以及“It’s a safety rule”可知，在车里要遵守的安全规则是系安全带，这里说的是车里的乘客要系安全带，所以第一个空用passengers，第二个空用wear seat belts。故选A。 24. Please don’t share your________ information like your phone number with strangers online. A. urgent B. aware C. private D. basic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在网上和陌生人分享你的像电话号码这样的私人信息。 考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；aware意识到的；private私人的；basic基本的。根据“like your phone number”以及常识可知，电话号码属于私人信息，所以此处表达的是不要在网上和陌生人分享私人信息，应该用private。故选C。 25. When you have difficulty in learning English, you can ________ your teacher for help. A. turn to B. get in touch with C. pick up the pieces D. clear your throat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在学习英语方面有困难时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。turn to求助于；get in touch with与……取得联系；pick up the pieces收拾残局；clear your throat清嗓子。根据“When you have difficulty in learning English, you can…your teacher for help.”可知，此处表达的是在学习英语有困难时向老师“求助”，所以应该用turn to。故选A。 26. To protect the environment, we need to ________ the use of plastic bags in daily life. A. kick B. avoid C. limit D. trust 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们需要在日常生活中限制塑料袋的使用。 考查动词词义辨析。kick踢；avoid避免；limit限制；trust信任。根据“To protect the environment, we need to…the use of plastic bags in daily life”可知，为了保护环境，对于塑料袋的使用应该是进行“限制”，所以应该用limit。故选C。 27. The __________ of the earthquake was felt hundreds of miles away. A. eruption B. impact C. warning D. shadow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震的冲击力在数百英里外都能感受到。 考查名词辨析。eruption(火山)爆发；impact撞击，冲击力；warning警告；shadow影子。根据“earthquake was felt hundreds of miles away”可知，感受到的是地震的冲击力，impact符合语境。故选B。 28. She showed great __________ by facing the challenge after the disaster. A. courage B. fashion C. safety D. drawback 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在灾难后面对挑战时，表现出了巨大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；fashion时尚；safety安全；drawback缺点。根据“by facing the challenge after the disaster”可知，面对挑战需要积极品质，courage符合语境。故选A。 29. The ________ system alerted people before the tsunami hit. A. historical B. volcanic C. warning D. musical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海啸袭击前，预警系统向人们发出了警报。 考查形容词辨析。historical历史的；volcanic火山的；warning预警的、告警的；musical音乐的。根据“alerted people before the tsunami hit”可知，此处说的是预警系统，“warning system”是固定表达，意为“预警系统”，所以应该用warning。故选C。 30. Drones are used to __________ survivors in hard-to-reach areas. A. hide B. find C. avoid D. refuse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无人机被用来在难以到达的区域找到幸存者。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；find找到；avoid避免；refuse拒绝。根据“Drones are used to…survivors”可知，无人机常用于搜索救援任务，在难以到达的区域目的是定位和找到幸存者，故选B。 31. The __________ of the flood left many people homeless. A. effect B. cause C. ash D. torch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：洪水的影响导致很多人无家可归。 考查名词辨析。effect影响；cause原因；ash灰烬；torch火炬。根据句意，洪水带来的破坏性后果(如房屋被毁)使人们无家可归，强调后果而非原因，且“ash”和“torch”与洪水情境无关。故选A。 32. __________ the support of her family, she recovered quickly. A. Without B. With C. For D. From 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，她很快康复了。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；With和，有；For为了；From从。根据“…the support of her family, she recovered quickly.”的句意可知，她快速恢复是因为有家庭的支持，需用表示伴随条件的介词“With”。故选B。 33. The __________ of the disaster is still remembered today. A. victim B. heroine C. impact D. alarm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：灾难的影响今天仍然被记住。 考查名词辨析。victim受害者；heroine女英雄；impact影响；alarm警报。根据“still remembered today”可知，灾难的“影响”通常指其长期后果或教训，容易被铭记。故选C。 34. While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter. A. blows B. blew C. was blowing D. is blowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：飓风刮起的时候，人们正在躲避。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“people were taking shelter”可知，此处表示飓风刮起和人们躲避这两个动作同时发生，且“people were taking shelter”用的是过去进行时，所以飓风刮起这一动作也应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“the hurricane”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，blow的现在分词是blowing，故填was blowing。故选C。 35. ________ the disaster, many buildings had been damaged. A. By the time B. Before C. After D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在灾难发生之前，许多建筑物已经被损坏了。 考查从属连词用法。By the time到……的时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到……。根据主句时态为过去完成时had been damaged，表示建筑物损坏的动作发生在灾难之前，因此需选择表示之前含义的时间连词。故选B。 36. —What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ a book. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我正在看书。 考查过去进行时。问句中“at 8 o’clock last night”是过去具体时间点，强调此时正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时 (was/were + 现在分词)。主语是I，对应的be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故选B。 37. The fire ________ in the middle of the night, and many people lost their lives. A. broke out B. took place C. happened D. broke down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾在半夜爆发，许多人失去了生命。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out（战争、火灾等）爆发；took place发生（常指按计划发生）；happened发生（常指偶然发生）；broke down出故障、损坏。根据“The fire...in the middle of the night”可知，此处描述火灾在半夜突然发生，“break out”常用来表示火灾、战争等突然爆发，符合语境，所以应该用broke out。故选A。 38. When the storm came, the children ________ in the park. A. played B. were playing C. play D. are playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，孩子们正在公园里玩耍。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the storm came”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，表示暴风雨来临这个动作发生在过去，而主句强调的是在暴风雨来临这个过去的时间点上，孩子们正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语the children是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing，所以主句用were playing。故选B。 39. The air was thick ________ smoke after the fire. A. of B. with C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾过后，空气中弥漫着浓烟。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with带有、具有；in在……里面；for为了。“be thick with...”是固定短语，意为“充满……、弥漫着……”，此处表示空气中弥漫着浓烟，所以应该用with。故选B。 40. ________ all, we should stay calm when a disaster strikes. A. Above B. On C. In D. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最重要的是，当灾难来临时我们应该保持冷静。 考查介词辨析。above在……之上；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在 (某处)。根据句意，此处需要一个固定短语表示“尤其”或“最重要的是”，强调在灾难中保持冷静的优先级，above all是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共20分） A My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since we were in Grade Six. At first, we didn’t know each other well. One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily. Emma ____41____ to share her umbrella with me. From that day on, we became close friends. We often help each other. When I am stressed about exams, Emma always encourages me. When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them. We never ____42____ each other because we ____43____ each other’s feelings. Last month, Emma moved to a new neighbourhood, but we still keep in touch. We chat online every weekend and sometimes meet at the park gate. She told me that her new neighbours are very kind. Last week, her new neighbour ____44____ the door and gave her a plate of cookies. Emma was very glad and ____45____ the kindness by giving them some fruits. Emma and I have made an ____46____ to be friends forever. We know that friendship is ____47____ and we should ____48____ it. ____49____ we have different hobbies, we always support each other. ____50____ has passed quickly, but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. 41. A. offered B. shouted C. knocked D. divided 42. A. agree with B. argue with C. knock on D. return to 43. A. understand B. fear C. stress D. offer 44. A. passed B. built C. knocked on D. divided 45. A. returned B. built C. shouted D. allowed 46. A. message B. agreement C. unit D. poem 47. A. narrow B. double C. priceless D. lively 48. A. respect B. shout C. knock D. pass 49. A. Whenever B. Since C. Nor D. Although 50. A. Time B. Government C. Neighbour D. Article 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”和好友Emma互帮互助，珍惜友谊的日常。 【41题详解】 句意：艾玛主动提出要和我共用一把伞。 offered主动提出；shouted喊叫；knocked敲击；divided划分。根据“ From that day on, we became close friends.”可知她们从此之后成为了好朋友，所以这里只有offer符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们从不吵架，因为我们能理解彼此的感受。 agree with同意；argue with和……争吵；knock on敲击；return to返回。根据后文的“because we understand each other's feelings.”可知她们能够互相理解彼此的感受，且前面有never，argue with符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们从不吵架，因为我们能理解彼此的感受。 understand理解；fear害怕；stress压力；offer主动提出。根据前文的“ We never argue with each other ”可知她们从不争吵，understand符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：上周，她新邻居敲了敲门，给了她一盘饼干。 passed通过；built建造；knocked on敲击；divided划分。根据“the door ”可知这里应该是指敲门。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：Emma非常开心，于是通过给了他们一些水果来回报这份善意。 returned回报；built建造；shouted喊叫；allowed允许。根据“her new neighbour knocked on the door and gave her a plate of cookies.”以及“ by giving them some fruits.”可知邻居送给了她一盘饼干，她通过回送一些水果来回报这份善意。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：Emma和我约定永远做朋友。 message信息；agreement约定；unit单元；poem诗歌。have an agreement to do sth.“约定做某事”，固定搭配，符合“be friends forever”的语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我们知道友谊很珍贵，应该尊重它。 narrow狭窄的；double双倍的；priceless珍贵的；lively活泼的。priceless是对友谊的正向描述，与后文“respect”呼应。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我们知道友谊很珍贵，应该尊重它。 respect尊重；shout喊叫；knock敲击；pass通过。根据“ friendship is priceless”可知友谊是珍贵的，只有respect符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管我们有不同爱好，但我们永远支持对方。 Whenever无论什么时候；Since自从；Nor也不；Although尽管。根据“different hobbies”以及“ support each other”可知两者之间应该为让步关系。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：时间过得很快，但我们的友谊反而越来越牢固。 Time时间；Government政府；Neighbour邻居；Article文章。“Time has passed quickly”是固定表达，意为“时间飞逝”，符合语境。故选A。 B Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ___51___. I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ___52___. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ___53___ are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I ___54___. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ___55___ talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, ___56___ I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like ___57___. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ___58___ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ___59___ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____60____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 51. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans 52. A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out 53. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs 54. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot 55. A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly 56. A. and B. so C. or D. but 57. A. them B. it C. you D. him 58. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry 59. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 60. A. refused B. accept C. understood D. found 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在年少时受伤后的内心困扰和成长经历，以及他的父亲的鼓励和帮助对他的影响。 【51题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。 problems问题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“Almost all of us have problems in our lives.”可知，几乎所有人的生活都会有问题，因此此处指的作者想告诉我们他生活中的一个问题。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。 woke up醒来；fell away掉下来；fell down倒下；shouted out大叫。根据“It was so painful that I couldn't move.”可知，它太痛了以至于我动弹不得，因此作者应该是摔倒了。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：你的腿受伤了。 hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据“I found two scars on my legs.”可知，我发现腿上有两个伤疤，因此作者应是腿受伤了。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。 laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据“You have to have an operation.”可知，医生说必须做手术，因此作者听到必须做手术，应是哭了。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从不未与任何人交谈。 always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I felt awful.”可知，我感觉很糟糕，因此作者的反应是消极负面的，应是从不和任何人交流。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。 and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Gradually I recovered（恢复）, …I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs.”可知，此处两句之间表示转折关系。故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：我不喜欢它们。 them他们；it它；you你；him他。根据“I found two scars on my legs. How ugly they were!”可知，我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！因此作者不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。 excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone.”可知，当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方，因此作者不想跟任何人在一起，应是害怕别人嘲笑。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Your friends understand your pain, so…will laugh at you.”可知，你的朋友们理解你的痛苦，因此没有人会嘲笑。故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。 refused拒绝；accept接受；understood理解；found发现。根据“All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad.”可知，突然间，我知道情况没那么糟，因此作者应是逐渐接受了事实。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共40分） A Dear Principal, I am Tommy. I want to study at your school because your school not only encourages students to study hard but also cares about their development in some different aspects (方面). Now I am going to introduce myself. I am twelve years old. I live in Yuen Long, Hong Kong. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother, my elder brother and me. My father is an engineer. My mother is a doctor. I love my family. Now I am studying at Kwong Ming School. I have been a member of the school Olympic Math Club since two years ago. My favourite subject is math because it is challenging and interesting. Does your school have a math club? If not, I can help you to start one. I’m active and outgoing. I have some different hobbies. I love sports. I also love music. I’m good at communicating with others. I’m always ready to help others. I can get on well with everyone. Will I have a chance to have a talk with you? Then you can get to know more about me. I’m waiting for your reply! Best wishes, Tommy 61. What’s Tommy’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. D. A principal. 62. When did Tommy join the school Olympic Math Club? A. Two years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Four years ago. D. Four months ago. 63. Which of the following is TRUE about Tommy according to the letter? A. He is 14 years old. B. There are five people in his family. C. He has an elder sister. D. He is an outgoing boy. 64. After reading the letter, we CAN’T know ________. A. what Tommy is like B. whether Tommy has some hobbies C. what Tommy is good at D. why Tommy loves music 65. Why does Tommy write this letter? A. Because he wants to make friends with the principal. B. Because he wants to join a new club. C. Because he wants to study in the principal’s school. D. Because he wants to know how to start a math club. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tommy写给校长的一封信，主要介绍了自己的个人信息、学校生活、兴趣爱好等，目的是申请到该校就读。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My father is an engineer.”可知，Tommy的父亲是一名工程师。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have been a member of the school Olympic Math Club since two years ago.”可知，Tommy是两年前加入的数学俱乐部。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’m active and outgoing.”可知，Tommy是一个外向的男孩，选项D正确。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m active and outgoing”可知Tommy的性格；根据“I have some different hobbies. I love sports. I also love music”可知Tommy的爱好；根据“I’m good at communicating with others”可知Tommy擅长做的事，文中未提及Tommy喜欢音乐的原因。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I want to study at your school.”可知，Tommy写这封信是想在校长的学校就读。故选C。 B “愚蠢”的发明 Inventions improve our lives, but not all of them. Once in a while, a “silly” idea may appear. Of the four real inventions below, which do you think will disappear? And which would you like to have? Fish on Wheels Common fish tanks (鱼缸) just sit in one place. That’s a huge problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the other rooms). This invention gives fish the freedom to roam (漫游). A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car drives in the same direction as the fish swims! IllumiBowl Getting up at night to go to the washroom can be risky. Turn on the light and it might blind you. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet sensed your movement and then gave out soft light? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl! The Ostrichpillow (鸵鸟枕) Your eyes are heavy in the study hall, but the hard desk isn’t comfortable. And the room is crowded. It’s too bad that you don’t have a pillow. This invention fits over the whole head—with a breathing hole around the nose and mouth! The Meat Soap Lots of people love the smell of fresh meat in a frying pan (煎锅). But do you really want to smear (涂抹) it all over your body? The Meat Soap is made from animal fat. You can smell meat without eating it! But do not try to eat it no matter how delicious it smells! 66. What makes Fish on Wheels special? A. It can help improve our lives. B. It has the ability of moving around. C. It is a tank for keeping fish in. D. It makes fish change direction. 67. When will the toilet give out soft light? A. When people go out at night. B. When people turn on the light. C. When the camera sees people. D. When people’s movement is sensed. 68. What’s the meaning of the underlined part “Your eyes are heavy”? A. You are very sleepy. B. You are studying carefully. C. You are too heavy to sit on the chair. D. You are angry with the crowded room. 69. What can the Meat Soap bring you? A. The feeling of animal fur. B. The taste of fresh meat. C. The interest of cooking. D. The smell of meat. 70. Where is the text probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A poster. D. A notice. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个“愚蠢”但很有趣的发明。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car…the car drives in the same direction as the fish swims!”可知，该发明的特殊之处在于它能移动。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the toilet sensed your movement and then gave out soft light”可知，马桶在感应到人的活动后会开始发出柔和的光。故选D。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“but the hard desk isn’t comfortable…It’s too bad that you don’t have a pillow.”可推知，此处表示想睡觉，因此划线部分的含义是“你非常困”。故选A。 69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can smell meat without eating it!”可知，肉味肥皂能带来肉的气味。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以轻松幽默的语气介绍新奇发明，最可能出自杂志的趣味科普栏目。故选B。 C Xibei’s Prepared Dishes If you’ve eaten at Xibei, a popular Chinese restaurant chain, you know its food comes fast. Why? It uses “prepared dishes”—pre-made food, that’s common now. Prepared dishes are made first in central kitchens. Workers choose ingredients (原料), cook (or half-cook) them, then package (包装) and freeze (冷冻). At the restaurant, chefs just heat or cook a little, and food is ready quickly. Xibei’s prepared dishes, like braised lamb spine (红焖羊排), use good ingredients. These dishes are convenient. Busy families heat one in 6 minutes, saving cooking time. In restaurants, they cut waiting time. Xibei even has kid-friendly ones—soft and mild (味道清淡), loved by families. So Xibei sells lots of them. But some people have worries. Some think they’re too expensive or not tasty. Others worry about food safety, like how long frozen ingredients are kept. Also, people don’t like it when restaurants don’t say which dishes are pre-made. 71. Why does Xibei’s food come fast? A. It has many chefs. B. It uses prepared dishes. C. It serves simple food. D. It has small portions. 72. What do workers do first for prepared dishes? A. Heat the food. B. Choose ingredients. C. Serve customers. D. Clean the kitchen. 73. How long does it take busy families to heat a Xibei prepared dish? A. 3 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 74. What do some people worry about Xibei’s prepared dishes? A. They are too cold. B. They are too small. C. Food safety. D. They are too hot. 75. What don’t people like about restaurants’ prepared dishes? A. Restaurants don’t say which are pre-made. B. Restaurants sell them too cheap. C. They are only for kids. D. They take long to cook. 【答案】71. B 72. B 73. B 74. C 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西贝餐厅的预制菜，包括其制作流程、优点以及人们对其的一些担忧。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’ve eaten at Xibei, a popular Chinese restaurant chain, you know its food comes fast. Why? It uses ‘prepared dishes’ — pre-made food, that’s common now.”可知，西贝的食物上得快是因为它使用了预制菜。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Prepared dishes are made first in central kitchens. Workers choose ingredients (原料), cook (or half-cook) them, then package (包装) and freeze (冷冻).”可知，制作预制菜时，工人首先要做的是选择原料。故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Busy families heat one in 6 minutes, saving cooking time.”可知，忙碌的家庭加热一份西贝预制菜需要6分钟。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Others worry about food safety, like how long frozen ingredients are kept.”可知，有些人担心西贝预制菜的食品安全问题，比如冷冻原料的保存时间。故选C。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also, people don’t like it when restaurants don’t say which dishes are pre-made.”可知，人们不喜欢餐厅不说明哪些菜是预制菜。故选A。 D Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She had a best friend named Lucy. They did everything together, from playing games to sharing their secrets. One day, Lily got a beautiful new doll as a birthday gift. She was very excited and couldn’t wait to show it to Lucy. But when she showed the doll to Lucy, Lucy didn’t seem that interested. Lily was a bit sad. She thought Lucy didn’t like her gift. For a few days, Lily was a little cold to Lucy. But Lucy didn’t understand why. One day, Lucy asked Lily what was wrong. Lily told her how she felt. Lucy then explained that she wasn’t feeling well that day and that’s why she didn’t show much interest in the doll. Lily felt sorry for being so mean. She realized that she should trust her friend and communicate better. From then on, they became even closer. They learned that understanding and communication were very important in a friendship. 76. Who was Lily’s best friend? A. A doll. B. Lucy. C. A boy named Tom. D. We don’t know. 77. Why was Lily sad when she showed the doll to Lucy? A. Because Lucy didn’t like dolls. B. Because Lucy said the doll was ugly. C. Because Lucy didn’t seem interested in the doll. D. Because Lucy took the doll away. 78. What did Lucy explain to Lily? A. That she didn’t like Lily anymore. B. That she was too busy to play with the doll. C. That she wasn’t feeling well, and that’s why she didn’t show much interest. D. That she already had a similar doll. 79. What did Lily realize? A. That she should buy more gifts for Lucy. B. That she should trust her friend and communicate better. C. That she should play with other friends. D. That she should keep her secrets to herself. 80. What’s the main idea of the story? A. The importance of having a best friend. B. How to choose a good gift. C. The importance of understanding and communication in a friendship. D. How to be a good friend. 【答案】76. B 77. C 78. C 79. B 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩因误会产生隔阂，最终通过沟通化解矛盾的故事。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She had a best friend named Lucy.”可知，Lily的好朋友是Lucy。故选B。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when she showed the doll to Lucy, Lucy didn’t seem that interested. Lily was a bit sad.”可知，因为Lucy对她的娃娃不感兴趣，所以难过。故选C。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy then explained that she wasn’t feeling well that day and that’s why she didn’t show much interest in the doll.”可知，Lucy解释了她身体不舒服，所以看起来对娃娃不感兴趣。选项C是原文复现。故选C。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She realized that she should trust her friend and communicate better.”可知，她意识到自己应该信任朋友，并且更好地沟通。故选B。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They learned that understanding and communication were very important in a friendship.”可知，他们了解到，理解和沟通在友谊中非常重要。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $