精品解析：天津市西青道中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1 The computer is ________ amazing invention because it has influenced the way we live. A. an B. / C. the D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机是一种惊人的发明，因为它影响了我们的生活方式。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。句中名词“invention”为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，故用an。故选A。 2. ________ June 5, the scientist gave us a speech ________ the history of France. A. At; on B. In; at C. On; on D. On; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在6月5日，这位科学家给我们做了一个关于法国历史的演讲。 at表示在某个具体的时间点，如几点钟；in表示在某个较长的时间段内，如月份、季节、年份等；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。第一个空，根据“June 5”，这是一个具体的日期，所以应该用介词on；第二个空，“the history of France”是演讲的主题，表示关于某个主题的内容，应该用介词on来表示“关于”。 3. I told you not to tell the news to ________, but now almost ________ has known about it. A. everyone; someone B. anyone; everyone C. anyone; someone D. someone; anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我告诉过你不要把这个消息告诉任何人，但是现在几乎每个人都知道这件事了。 考查不定代词。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“I told you not to tell the news to…, but now almost…has known about it.”可知，此处指的是“我告诉过你不要把这个消息告诉任何人，但是现在几乎每个人都知道这件事了”。故选B。 4. It’s ________ of you to leave your keys in the door. What if someone takes them away? A. creative B. popular C. brave D. careless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你把钥匙留在门上真是太粗心了。要是有人把它们拿走了怎么办？ creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的。根据“What if someone takes them away?”可知，把钥匙留在门上这一行为是粗心的，应填careless。 5. —What do you think is the most important thing in making friends? —I think________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A. beauty B. courage C. honesty D. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为交朋友最重要的是什么？——我认为诚实是最重要的。没有它，朋友之间可能不会相互信任。 beauty美丽；courage勇气；honesty诚实；value价值。根据后句“Without it, friends may not trust each other”可知，没有“诚实”就不会相互信任，应填honesty。 6. —How about taking a trip to Hainan this winter holiday? —Sounds great! We can enjoy all the water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. A. hardly B. simply C. certainly D. already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假去海南旅游怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；certainly当然；already已经。根据“We can enjoy all the water sports, or…lie on the beach.”可知，or连接两个并列的动词短语，根据“Sounds great!”和“enjoy all the water sports”可知，都是令人愉悦的事情，所以“仅仅躺在沙滩上”符合语境。故选B。 7. If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight. A. reduce B. refuse C. relax D. remember 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果孩子们每天花一个小时在户外玩耍，他们可以降低视力不佳的几率。 reduce降低；refuse拒绝；relax放松；remember记住。根据“If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day”可知，此处表示每天花一个小时在户外玩耍可以降低视力不佳的几率，应填reduce。 8. —How lucky the boy is! —Yes. He avoided ________ himself in the accident. A. to hurt B. not to hurt C. not hurting D. hurting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这男孩多幸运啊！——是的，他避免在事故中受伤。 考查非谓语动词。“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”，动词短语，所以排除A和B选项；根据“lucky”可知，他避免伤害自己，C选项错误，故选D。 9. ________ fans are booking the concert tickets on the Internet. Two ________ are sold out (被售出) in ten minutes. A. Hundreds of; hundreds B. Hundreds of; hundred C. Hundred of; hundreds D. A hundred of; hundred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百名歌迷正在网上预订音乐会门票。两百张票在十分钟内就卖完了。 考查大数的表达。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 第一空表示“数百”，应该用“hundreds of”，排除选项C、D；第二空表示确数“两百”，应使用“two hundred”，排除选项A，故选B。 10. —Do you want to see the Beijing Opera? —________ A. Oh, bad luck! B. See you then. C. You’re right. D. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去看京剧吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Oh, bad luck!哦，真倒霉！See you then.到时候见；You’re right.你是对的；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我很乐意。根据“Do you want to see the Beijing Opera?”可知，此处是在询问对方是否想去看京剧，应该用“Yes, I’d love to.”表示“是的，我很乐意”。故选D。 11. My teacher allows us ________ freely when we answer questions in class. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师允许我们在课堂上回答问题时自由发言。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 12. When waiting for the bus, you________ push your way onto the bus. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：等公交车时，你不可以挤上公交车。 must必须；mustn’t禁止、不允许；can可以、能够；may可以。根据常识和公共秩序，等车时不应推挤，此处表示“禁止、不允许”做某事。 13. The news about the school sports meeting ________ quickly among the students last week. A. spread B. ran C. wrote D. left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于学校运动会的消息上周在学生中迅速传播。 spread传播；ran跑；wrote写；left离开。根据句意，消息应搭配“传播”一词。 14. We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes ________ they can keep us safe. A. and B. because C. so that D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在体育课上需要穿运动鞋，以便它们能保护我们的安全。 and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；so that以便，表目的；although尽管，表让步。根据前后句句意可知，在体育课上穿运动鞋的目的是保护我们的安全，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。 15. —Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn? —Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat. A. come up with B. get along with C. keep in touch with D. make friends with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时，你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了，但幸运的是，我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系。考查动词短语。A.come up with提出、想出；B.get along with与…相处；C.keep in touch with和…保持联系；D.make friends with与…交朋友。根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系，故答案选C。 16. Betty is a member of the chess club. She ________ chess since she was in primary school. A. play B. is playing C. has played D. will play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty是国际象棋俱乐部的一员。她从小学开始就一直在下国际象棋。 考查动词时态。根据“since she was in primary school.”可知，这里是since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。 17. Yesterday all of us visited the Great Wall ________ Zhang Hao, because he had to look after his grandfather at home. A. with B. except C. beside D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们所有人都参观了长城，除了张浩，因为他必须在家照顾爷爷。 考查介词辨析。with和；except除了；beside在旁边；above在上面。根据“because he had to look after his grandfather at home.”可知他不得不在家照顾他的爷爷，因此张浩是没有去，因此是除了他之外的其他人都去了。故选B。 18. These cars look similar, but their ________ on the environment are different. A. results B. guides C. effects D. secrets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些汽车看起来很相似，但它们对环境的影响是不同的。 results结果；guides指南；effects影响；secrets秘密。“...on the environment are different”表示对环境的影响，应填effects。 19. The teachers often tell us _____in the river． It's dangerous． A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。 本题考查句型tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。语境是：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。故选D。 20. — What do you think of the novel Village Opera? — ________! I think it tells a very interesting story. A. You can’t be serious B. Hang on a minute C. Pretty good D. It’s bad luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得小说《社戏》怎么样？——很好！我觉得它讲述了一个非常有趣的故事。 考查情景交际。You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Hang on a minute等一下；Pretty good很好；It’s bad luck运气不好。根据回答内容“I think it tells a very interesting story.”可知，对这本小说的评价是积极的，因此应选择“Pretty good（很好）”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she ____21____ something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ____22____ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. She didn’t think of the ____23____, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(敢) cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was ____24____ to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ____25____, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie ____26____ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ____27____ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ____28____ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ____29____ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you ____30____ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 21. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot 22. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed 23. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident 24. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. worried 25. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly 26. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled 27. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean 28. A. their B. her C. another D. this 29. A. working B. turning C. knocking D. setting 30. A. back B. past C. over D. out 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了杰西开车在回家的路上，看到前面有一辆卡车撞到一辆小轿车，然后尽力去营救被困在汽车里面的两位妇女和三个小孩，在她救出最后一个人后汽车就着火了。 【21题详解】 句意：当杰西快到出口时，她看到了什么东西，就把车停在了高速公路的右边。 did做；saw看见；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路)”可知是指杰西看到某些东西，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：卡车撞上了一辆汽车，但司机已经不见了。 hit撞击；met遇见；passed通过；followed跟随。根据“An accident had happened on the left side.”可知是指一场事故，应该是卡车撞上了一辆汽车，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她没有想到危险，赶紧跑到路的另一边，尽管很少有人敢穿过这么繁忙的马路。 matter事情；trouble麻烦；danger危险；accident事故。根据“She didn’t think of the...Jessie hurried to the other side of the road,”可知杰西没有想到穿过繁忙的马路的危险，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：杰西很高兴看到他们都在动。 proud自豪的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据“see all of them moving.”可知车祸后五个人都在动，说明目前没有当场死亡的，所以杰西比较开心，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：再一次，她无法移动它。 Again再；Clearly清晰地；Perhaps也许；Exactly确切地。根据“Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door...she couldn’t move it”可知杰西拉了其中一扇车门，打不开，于是去下一个车门，但是再一次还是拉不开，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：杰西从车里拽出一个小男孩，把他转移到一个安全的地方。 picked捡；dropped掉，落；collected收集；pulled拉。根据“Jessie...a little boy from the car”可知是从车里把男孩拉出来了，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：杰西从车里拽出一个小男孩，把他转移到一个安全的地方。 quiet安静的；cool凉的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“Then she went to bring the other children to safety.”可知是把男孩放在安全的地方，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当最后一个孩子从车里出来后，杰西想起了车里的盒子。 their他们的；her她的；another另一个；this这个。根据“She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly.”可知是指杰西的车子里有工具可以打开车门，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当杰西在门上工作时。 working工作；turning转动；knocking敲打；setting放。根据“So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was...on the door”可知是指杰西在致力于把门弄开，应用working，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你放轻松，我很快就会带你出去。 back后面；past通过；over超过；out出来。根据“As soon as she helped the women out of the car”可知是把车里的女人带出来，故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends. Julie My weekends are always busy. I don’t have much homework now but I have to take some art and swimming classes. And I must practice the piano on Sunday. Daisy I don’t think my parents are very strict with me. They want me to be a happy girl. I can do what I like on weekends. And my favorite thing is to play with my dog. Mike I must get up before 7:00 on the weekend. Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour. I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening. I can’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. My parents want me to live a healthy life. Steve In my family, we have to follow some rules on weekends. We must eat dinner together on Sunday. Also, we must read a book for half an hour. But the rules aren’t for my sister. She’s only 3 months old. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. _________ has to learn to swim on weekends. A. Julie B. Daisy C. Mike D. Steve 32. Daisy’s parents want her to be _________. A. busy B. clean C. happy D. quiet 33. Mike can watch TV for _________ on Saturday. A. half an hour B. an hour C. an hour and a half D. two hours 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Daisy’s parents are strict with her. B. Mike plays tennis on the weekend. C. Julie has to practice the piano on Saturday. D. Steve must read a book with his sister on Saturday. 35. The four students are talking about their _________. A. school rules B. eating rules C. school life D. weekend life 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四位学生的周末生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I have to take some art and swimming classes.”可知Julie周末要去学习游泳。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want me to be a happy girl.”可知她的父母想让她成为一个快乐的女孩。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening”可知Mike可以看两个小时的电视。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour.”可知Mike在周末需要打网球。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends.”以及文章内容可知，他们在谈论他们的周末生活。故选D。 Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success. 37. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 38. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 39. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lucy! You look unhappy. ____41____ B: I watched a movie last night. A: ____42____ B: No. The movie was great. But some people were late for the movie and some people made phone calls during the movie. It was so mad all the time. A: ____43____ People should obey certain rules while watching a movie. B: Yes. We should sit down before the movie begins. We should switch our mobile phones to silent mode. A: ____44____ B: I hope everyone should do these things. ____45____ A: I agree with you. A. That’s too bad! B. Who did you go to the movie with? C. Yes, you are right. D. How wonderful the movie was! E. What’s wrong with you? F. So we can enjoy the movie better. G. The movie was boring, wasn’t it? 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，讨论了看电影时人们应当遵守的规则与礼节。 【41题详解】 上文A说Lucy看起来不开心，此处A询问对方遇到了什么问题，E选项“What’s wrong with you?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文Lucy说自己昨晚看了电影，后文Lucy回答“No”并明确说电影很棒，由此可知A在问是不是电影不好看，G选项“The movie was boring, wasn’t it?”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 上文Lucy吐槽看电影时有人迟到、打电话，十分影响心情，此处A对此回应感慨，A选项“That’s too bad!”承接上文，再引出下文“看电影要遵守规则”的观点，逻辑通顺。 【44题详解】 上文Lucy说出了看电影应该遵守的规则，此处A表示赞同Lucy的说法，C选项“Yes, you are right.”符合情境。 【45题详解】 前文Lucy说希望所有人都遵守这些规则，此处进一步说明遵守规则的目的，F选项“So we can enjoy the movie better.”衔接后文A的赞同，逻辑连贯。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 你已经盯着手机看了好几个小时了。 Well, you’ve been ______ ______ your phone for hours. 【答案】 ①. staring ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“盯着看”是关键词，表示“盯着看”的短语是stare at。本句中“you’ve been”提示此处为现在完成进行时，其结构为have/has been doing，动词stare需用其现在分词形式staring。 47. 屏幕亮着。 The screen was ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. lit ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“亮着”是关键词，表示“亮着、点亮”的短语是light up。本句为一般过去时，light 的过去式为lit。 48. 人们系安全带是为了在行车途中保障自身安全。 People wear ________ ________ in cars People want to stay safe on the road. 【答案】 ①. seat ②. belts 【解析】 【详解】原句中“安全带”是关键词，表示“安全带”的短语是seat belts。空处作谓语动词wear的宾语，表示人们的一般习惯，应用复数形式。 49. 我捡起了碎片是为了清理烂摊子。 I ______ ______ the pieces in order to clean up the mess. 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“捡起”是关键词，表示“捡起”的短语是pick up。本句为一般过去时，主语为I，谓语动词用picked。 50. 我要求他停下来，但他的母亲回答说：“算了吧，他只是个孩子”。 I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “______ ______ , he’s just a kid.” 【答案】 ①. forget ②. it 【解析】 【详解】原句中“算了吧”是关键词，表示“算了吧”的短语是forget it。本句中该短语在直接引语中作独立成分。 51. 我的目光落在车厢墙面的标语上：“请保持安静”“禁止食用有异味的食物”“请照看好您的孩子”。 I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please ______ ______ your children”. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词。look after“照顾”，动词短语，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形。 52. 记住，网上的行为不当是有代价的。 Remember that ______ ______ online has costs. 【答案】 ①. bad ②. behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】原文中关键词是“行为不当”，bad“不好的”，形容词，作定语；behavior/behaviour“行为”，不可数名词。 53. 近来，中国科学家在太空技术方面取得进步。 Chinese scientists have ______ ______ in space technology recently. 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress。本句中have后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，make的过去分词为made。progress为不可数名词。 54. 在开始演讲之前，他清了清嗓子。 Before starting his speech, he ______ his ______. 【答案】 ①. cleared ②. throat 【解析】 【详解】原句中“清了清嗓子”是关键词，表示“清嗓子”的短语是clear one’s throat。本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，clear的过去式为cleared。 55. 我们不应该占用老师太多的时间。 We shouldn’t ______ ______ too much of our teachers’ time. 【答案】 ①. take ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“占用”是关键词，表示“占用”的短语是“take up”，shouldn’t后接动词原形。 六、综合填空10分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a c____56____! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the d____57____ food. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I d____58____ to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took f____59____ to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg-4.8 pounds. In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t u____60____! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never c____61____ my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes t____62____ an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes f____63____ arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m l____64____ forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more c____65____ life! 【答案】56. century##entury 57. delicious##elicious 58. decided##ecided 59. forever##orever 60. understand##nderstand 61. carry##arry 62. through##hrough 63. finally##inally 64. looking##ooking 65. convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位在中国留学的英国学生回国度假期间的日常生活记录。 【56题详解】 句意：我已经回到英国三天了，但感觉就像是一个世纪！a修饰名词单数。根据“I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示回国后不习惯，感觉像过了一个世纪。century“世纪”。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，我真的很喜欢圣诞节和美味的食物。此空是描述圣诞美食的形容词，首字母d对应delicious“美味的”。 【58题详解】 句意：我决定骑自行车去那里。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式decided。 【59题详解】 句意：但是找一辆自行车花了很长时间！It takes + 时间 + to do sth”表示“做某事花了多少时间”。此处是指找自行车花了很长时间，首字母f对应forever“很久，很长时间”。 【60题详解】 句意：我让店主出示二维码，但她不明白！助动词didn’t后接动词原形。此处是指作者让店主出示二维码，但她不明白，首字母u对应understand“明白” 【61题详解】 句意：由于在中国我总是进行数字支付，我从不带钱包。根据“never...my wallet”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指从不带钱包。carry“携带”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 【62题详解】 句意：相反我通过一个应用程序订购了我最喜欢的菜，但送货速度真的很慢。此空应填入一个介词，表示通过一个应用程序，首字母t对应through“通过”。 【63题详解】 句意：当我的菜终于在90分钟后送到时，它们已经凉透了！此空应填入一个副词，作状语，修饰动词arrived，表示终于在90分钟后送到，首字母f对应finally“终于”。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，我期待着回到中国。look forward to“期待”。根据“ I’m”可知，应用现在分词形式looking，构成现在进行时。 【65题详解】 句意：那里的科技让我过更方便的生活！此处应填入一个形容词，作定语，修饰life，科技让生活更便利，首字母c对应convenient“便利的”。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a d___66___ for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain(大脑). A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow and d___67___. People of different a___68___ need different amounts of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults(成年人) need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine per night. H___69___, many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center(中国青少年研究中心) reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get e___70___ sleep. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect(影响) a person’s life. Students w___71___ don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They can’t pay a___72___ in class or do well in sports. To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should have l___73___ schoolwork and more time to sleep, such as taking a 20-minute nap(午睡) during the day. Good sleep habits are also h___74___. For example, t_____75_____ to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. 【答案】66. (d)ay 67. (d)evelop 68. (a)ges 69. (H)owever 70. (e)nough 71. (w)ho 72. (a)ttention 73. (l)ess 74. (h)elpful 75. (t)ry 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了充足睡眠对人们的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：世界各地都有一天时间来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。根据下文“World Sleep Day”可知，此处指的是“世界各地都有一天时间来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性”，空格处应填名词day，空格前为a，故day应用单数形式。故填day。 【67题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育。根据上文“Sleep is like food for the brain”可知，睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育。develop作动词，意为“发育”，且根据并列动词grow可知，此处develop应用原形。故填develop。 【68题详解】 句意：不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间。根据下文“adults(成年人) need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine per night”可知，此处指的是不同年龄的人。age作名词，意为“年龄”，空格前为different，故age应用复数形式，故填ages。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，由于开学时间早，作业多，许多学生睡眠不足。根据上文“For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine per night”可知，青少年每晚需要8到9小时的睡眠，然而实际情况并不能按此实现。此处存在转折关系，故应用however，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 【70题详解】 句意：大约80%的中学生睡眠不足。根据上文“many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework”可知，此处指的是学生得不到充足的睡眠。enough作形容词，意为“充足的、足够的”符合句意，故填enough。 【71题详解】 句意：睡眠不足的学生成绩可能很差。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，空格处应填关系代词，先行词为Students，故应用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。故填who。 【72题详解】 句意：他们上课注意力不集中，运动方面也表现不好。根据上文“Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades”可知，此处指的是学生上课无法集中注意力。pay attention意为“注意、集中注意力”，符合句意，故填attention。 【73题详解】 句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课。根据上文“A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect(影响) a person’s life”可知，要解决的是学生睡眠不足的问题，所以要更少一点家庭作业和更多的睡眠时间。less为形容词little的比较级，意为“更少的”，与后面的“more time to sleep”相对应，符合句意，故填less。 【74题详解】 句意：良好的睡眠习惯也是有益的。根据下文“For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays”可知，此处指的是良好的睡眠习惯也是有益的。helpful作形容词，意为“有益的”，符合句意，故填helpful。 【75题详解】 句意：尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。根据上文“Good sleep habits are also helpful”可知，作者建议养成良好的睡眠习惯，故此处是指尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。try to do sth.意为“尝试着做某事”，符合句意，且句子为祈使句，故动词try应用原形。故填try。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. The computer is ________ amazing invention because it has influenced the way we live. A. an B. / C. the D. a 2. ________ June 5, the scientist gave us a speech ________ the history of France. A. At; on B. In; at C. On; on D. On; at 3. I told you not to tell the news to ________, but now almost ________ has known about it. A. everyone; someone B. anyone; everyone C. anyone; someone D. someone; anyone 4. It’s ________ of you to leave your keys in the door. What if someone takes them away? A. creative B. popular C. brave D. careless 5. —What do you think is the most important thing in making friends? —I think________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A. beauty B. courage C. honesty D. value 6. —How about taking a trip to Hainan this winter holiday? —Sounds great! We can enjoy all the water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. A. hardly B. simply C. certainly D. already 7. If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight. A reduce B. refuse C. relax D. remember 8. —How lucky the boy is! —Yes. He avoided ________ himself in the accident. A. to hurt B. not to hurt C. not hurting D. hurting 9. ________ fans are booking the concert tickets on the Internet. Two ________ are sold out (被售出) in ten minutes. A. Hundreds of; hundreds B. Hundreds of; hundred C. Hundred of; hundreds D. A hundred of; hundred 10. —Do you want to see the Beijing Opera? —________ A. Oh, bad luck! B. See you then. C. You’re right. D. Yes, I’d love to. 11 My teacher allows us ________ freely when we answer questions in class. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 12. When waiting for the bus, you________ push your way onto the bus. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may 13. The news about the school sports meeting ________ quickly among the students last week. A. spread B. ran C. wrote D. left 14. We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes ________ they can keep us safe. A. and B. because C. so that D. although 15. —Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn? —Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat. A. come up with B. get along with C. keep in touch with D. make friends with 16. Betty is a member of the chess club. She ________ chess since she was in primary school. A. play B. is playing C. has played D. will play 17. Yesterday all of us visited the Great Wall ________ Zhang Hao, because he had to look after his grandfather at home. A. with B. except C. beside D. above 18. These cars look similar, but their ________ on the environment are different. A. results B. guides C. effects D. secrets 19. The teachers often tell us _____in the river． It's dangerous． A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 20. — What do you think of the novel Village Opera? — ________! I think it tells a very interesting story. A. You can’t be serious B. Hang on a minute C. Pretty good D. It’s bad luck 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she ____21____ something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ____22____ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. She didn’t think of the ____23____, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(敢) cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was ____24____ to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ____25____, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie ____26____ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ____27____ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ____28____ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ____29____ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you ____30____ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 21. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot 22. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed 23. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident 24. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. worried 25. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly 26. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled 27. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean 28. A. their B. her C. another D. this 29. A. working B. turning C. knocking D. setting 30. A. back B. past C. over D. out 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends Julie My weekends are always busy. I don’t have much homework now, but I have to take some art and swimming classes. And I must practice the piano on Sunday. Daisy I don’t think my parents are very strict with me They want me to be a happy girl. I can do what I like on weekends. And my favorite thing is to play with my dog. Mike I must get up before 7:00 on the weekend. Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour. I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening. I can’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. My parents want me to live a healthy life. Steve In my family, we have to follow some rules on weekends. We must eat dinner together on Sunday. Also, we must read a book for half an hour. But the rules aren’t for my sister. She’s only 3 months old. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. _________ has to learn to swim on weekends. A. Julie B. Daisy C. Mike D. Steve 32. Daisy’s parents want her to be _________. A. busy B. clean C. happy D. quiet 33. Mike can watch TV for _________ on Saturday. A. half an hour B. an hour C. an hour and a half D. two hours 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Daisy’s parents are strict with her. B. Mike plays tennis on the weekend. C. Julie has to practice the piano on Saturday. D. Steve must read a book with his sister on Saturday. 35. The four students are talking about their _________. A. school rules B. eating rules C. school life D. weekend life Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success. 37. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 38. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 39. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lucy! You look unhappy. ____41____ B: I watched a movie last night. A: ____42____ B: No. The movie was great. But some people were late for the movie and some people made phone calls during the movie. It was so mad all the time. A: ____43____ People should obey certain rules while watching a movie. B: Yes. We should sit down before the movie begins. We should switch our mobile phones to silent mode. A: ____44____ B: I hope everyone should do these things. ____45____ A: I agree with you. A. That’s too bad! B. Who did you go to the movie with? C. Yes, you are right. D. How wonderful the movie was! E. What’s wrong with you? F. So we can enjoy the movie better. G. The movie was boring, wasn’t it? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 你已经盯着手机看了好几个小时了。 Well, you’ve been ______ ______ your phone for hours. 47. 屏幕亮着。 The screen was ______ ______. 48. 人们系安全带是为了在行车途中保障自身安全。 People wear ________ ________ in cars. People want to stay safe on the road. 49. 我捡起了碎片是为了清理烂摊子。 I ______ ______ the pieces in order to clean up the mess. 50. 我要求他停下来，但他的母亲回答说：“算了吧，他只是个孩子”。 I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “______ ______ , he’s just a kid.” 51. 我的目光落在车厢墙面的标语上：“请保持安静”“禁止食用有异味的食物”“请照看好您的孩子”。 I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please ______ ______ your children”. 52. 记住，网上的行为不当是有代价的。 Remember that ______ ______ online has costs. 53. 近来，中国科学家在太空技术方面取得进步。 Chinese scientists have ______ ______ in space technology recently. 54. 在开始演讲之前，他清了清嗓子。 Before starting his speech, he ______ his ______. 55. 我们不应该占用老师太多的时间。 We shouldn’t ______ ______ too much of our teachers’ time. 六、综合填空10分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a c____56____! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the d____57____ food. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I d____58____ to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took f____59____ to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg-4.8 pounds. In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t u____60____! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never c____61____ my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes t____62____ an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes f____63____ arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m l____64____ forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more c____65____ life! People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a d___66___ for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain(大脑). A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow and d___67___. People of different a___68___ need different amounts of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults(成年人) need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine per night. H___69___, many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center(中国青少年研究中心) reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get e___70___ sleep. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect(影响) a person’s life. Students w___71___ don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They can’t pay a___72___ in class or do well in sports. To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should have l___73___ schoolwork and more time to sleep, such as taking a 20-minute nap(午睡) during the day. Good sleep habits are also h___74___. For example, t_____75_____ to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $