精品解析：天津市西青区为明学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期12月份学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （满分120分，时长100分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When can David watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 6. What does the sign probably say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A No visitors. B. No touching. C. No photos. 7. What do the speakers have to do in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They have to be quiet. B. They have to talk loudly. C. They have to buy books. 8. How does David like this machine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Important. B. Helpful. C. Useless. 9. What do we know about Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is always lucky. B. He needs help. C. He is good at studying. 10. What will Bob tell his friend to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stop fighting. B. To stop smoking. C. To stop talking. 11. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 12. Why did Bob feel tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He couldn’t sleep well last night. B. He played computer games too much. C. He had a bad dream last night. 13. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 14. How does the man like online shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fast and easy. B. Good for the traffic. C. Bad for the environment. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is Lisa going for a picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. Who will Lisa go on a picnic with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 17. How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does the man learn languages? A. By reading dictionaries. B. By making notes. C. By watching TV. 19. What language is the woman learning? A. French. B. German. C. Russian. 20. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Learning on the computer. C. Using an online dictionary. 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. ________ era of digital technology has brought great changes to our lives. A. A B. An C. The D. / 22. —A new study shows there are many ________ of fast walking. —I agree. It’s good for the environment and it can also save money. A. instructions B. products C. instruments D. advantages 23. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother let me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. to read; to read B. read; to read C. to read; read D. read; read 24. The coach didn’t ________ the player even though he made a lot of mistakes during the game. A. give up on B. look after C. take care of D. talk about 25. —I’m so nervous about the job interview. —Take it easy. You can ________ be yourself and answer the questions sincerely. A. hardly B. simply C. nearly D. wisely 26. —I don’t like Jerry. He is noisy. —You can hardly avoid ________ him if you work in the same office. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 27. When I ________ my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it. A. was aware of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was surprised at 28. We’d better use paper boxes instead of plastic ones ________ protect the environment. A. so that B. so as to C. in order not to D. in order that 29. I told you not to tell the news to ________, but now almost ________ has known about it. A. everyone; someone B. anyone; everyone C. anyone; someone D. someone; anyone 30. QR codes are ________ used for payment now, which is convenient for everyone. A. widely B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely 31. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A. pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away 32. Going back home alone very late at night is not safe for women, so I will buy a _____ car. A. comfortable B. favourite C. private D. beautiful 33. —He looks much taller now. How long is it since he ________ this school? —He ________ for three years and is studying in New York. A. has left; has left B. left; has been away C. leaves; has left D. left; has left 34. _________ yourself _________ better, you can take this medicine three times a day. A. To make; feel B. Make; feel C. Making; to feel D. Make; to feel 35. —Could you help me clean the car, Mike? —Sure. ________. I’ll do it at once. A. It takes time B. It’s a piece of cake C. It’s up to you D. Practice makes perfect 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit(限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. They are very ____36____ with teachers and parents. According to the rules, online game providers can ____37____ only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. Wu Ping, a high school teacher in Tianjin, thinks online games are a ____38____ of time, and are bad for students’ studies. At school, students aren’t allowed to use their phones, so they play online games at home, and their parents often find ____39____ hard to prevent them from doing so. Spending too much time playing online games can make students’ grades fall quickly. What’s worse, online games might make students ____40____ developing friendships. “Students who become seriously addicted（上瘾的）to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to ____41____ their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action,” said Li Zimeng, a teacher in Guangzhou. Mrs Chen, a mother of a high school student in Beijing, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really ____42____ when the new rules came out. Her son became addicted to online games when he was 14. ____43____ she tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry. “For several months, he even ____44____ to talk to me. Only when I placed fewer restrictions (限制) on his game time could our relationship ____45____,” said Mrs Chen. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier interests, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and organize different after-school activities for them. 36. A. busy B. patient C. popular D. known 37. A. offer B. provide C. report D. suggest 38. A. symbol B. waste C. record D. wonder 39. A. this B. that C. it D. those 40. A. look forward to B. lose interest in C. take notice of D. get ready for 41. A. accept B. receive C. borrow D. save 42. A. surprised B. peaceful C. excited D. confident 43. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. However 44. A. expected B. refused C. managed D. hurried 45. A. receive B. realize C. improve D. appear 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (准则). Exit Seat Criteria: If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). Be able to help others away from the plane You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone who needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 46. The criteria information is about tips on ________. A. the exit seat B. crew members C. rules in life D. how to take a plane 47. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. needn’t speak English C. must be healthy enough D. needn’t help others 48. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A. help others B. bring a pet with you C. read the Exit Seat Criteria D. move to another seat 49. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may be ________. A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on the plane 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many public places have rules. B. A 10-year-old child can sit in an exit seat. C. We should follow the Exit Seat Criteria on a plane in America. D. If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, you can tell the crew members directly. B “The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature…” Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播). He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours. Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years. It has a great influence (影响) on buyers and sellers. Liu Ying comes from Shandong. She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop. Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.” For sellers, live-streaming helps them attract (吸引) more buyers online and sell more products. The Chinese government says it’s a good way to help farmers make money. Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year. Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it… 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By following the order of time. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By answering a question. 52. Why does Liu Ying like live-streaming shopping? A. Because she doesn’t like going shopping. B. Because she can save time and buy things easily. C. Because she is busy working every day. D. Because she has no time to go shopping. 53. What does the underlined word “mall” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. store B. museum C. park D. gym 54. How does live-streaming help farmers like Xie Ping? A. It helps them plant better vegetables. B. It attracts more fans and sells more vegetables. C. It teaches them how to use the Internet. D. It gives them more free time to rest. 55. What may the writer write about next (接下来)? A. How to buy things through live-streaming? B. How to watch shopping videos through live-streaming? C. How to make money through live-streaming? D. How to treat live-streaming better? C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 56. According to paragraph 1, DeepSeek-R1 is able to ______. ①write code ②work out math problems ③do experiments ④answer questions A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 57. It cost about ______ to build Open AI. A. $5.58 million B. $65 billion C. $390 million D. $300  58. The underlined words “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A GPT-40 B. Open AI C. Meta D. R1 59. The engineer says, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use” to ______. A. explain why RI is free B. compare R1 with Meta's AI C. encourage students to study math D. show that expensive AI models are useless 60. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. explain how computer chips work B. introduce a low-cost AI model from China C. encourage students to become programmers D. compare Chinese and American AI technologies 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello, Lily! ____61____ B: Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England. A: ____62____ B: Not really. But this app can help me. A: ____63____ B: The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese. A: ____64____ Maybe I can see you off that day. B: On April 19th, this Saturday. A: ____65____ A. No need to worry. B. What’s up? C. How does it work? D. Have a good trip! E. When is your flight? F. Could you make yourself understood there? G. Will you able to give me a ride? 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给首字母提示和音标完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. It’s c________ to carry a lot of cash when traveling. 67. This new medicine has a great e________ on his illness. 68. We have made great p________ in digital technology research. 69. Everyone has the r________ to protect the environment. 70. The noise from the street s_______ to the classroom and affected our study. 71. One of the main ________ /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ of online learning is flexibility. 72. The ________ /dɪˈveləpmənt/ of digital technology changes our lives greatly. 73. We should teach children the _______ /ˈɒnəsti/ from an early age. 74. We need to _______ /rɪˈdjuːs/ the noise in the library. 75. I ________ /trʌst/ you to keep this secret confidential. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Many visitors to the UK go straight to London. They miss out on lots of unique(独特) sights in the British countryside. ● The Cairngorms(凯恩戈姆山脉) The Cairngorms in northern Scotland have some of the country’s highest mountains and are the best place for skiing in Britain. Pony trekking(骑矮马兜风), climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotland’s national game, golf. Lovers of wildlife will have a chance to meet red deer, red squirrels and golden eagles. ● The Lake District(湖区) In northern England, you can visit the Lake District. It was first made famous by local romantic poet(诗人) William Wordsworth 200 years ago. People have been traveling here since 1847, when a railway was built to Lake Windermere. Children’s writers have found inspiration(灵感) here too. Beatrix Potter wrote the Peter Rabbit books in the Lake District. ● Snowdonia(雪墩山国家公园) Snowdonia in Wales was one of the first British national parks to be created in 1951. You will find road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle(城堡) which was built by a 13th-century prince, or go to the nearby beaches. 76. The passage is about some unique sights ________. 77. The Cairngorms are the best place ________ in Britain. 78. The Lake District in ________ was first made famous by a local poet. 79. Snowdonia, the national park in Wales, was created ________. 80. If you don’t like ________, you may visit a castle or go to the beaches in Snowdonia. 八、综合填空 （本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） AI is everywhere and it is changing the healthcare field (医疗保健领域). Months ago, researchers from Tsinghua University c____81____ an AI hospital called Agent Hospital. It is like a virtual (虚拟的) town with AI doctors and patients. It s____82____ cool, doesn’t it? In this AI hospital, AI doctors can quickly treat (治疗) a lot of patients (病人)—10,000 in just a few days. It is i____83____ for real doctors to do that. It would take them years to treat the same number of patients. Agent Hospital has many a____84____. For example, it offers very good training chances for medical students. They can practise on virtual (虚拟的) patients without w____85____ about hurting real patients because of wrong choices. The project can also give everyone better healthcare. AI doctors can u____86____ a lot of medical information to help many people at once. But there are problems. Liu Yang l____87____ the research team. He says it’s important to follow strict medical rules (规则) and make sure the AI technology (技术) is safe. In medical practice, every patient is d____88____. Real doctors are needed in different and complex (复杂的) situations. AI can greatly improve healthcare, but it c____89____ replace (取代) people. As Dr. Dong Jiahong said, medicine is a science of love and an art of warmth, while AI healthcare is “cold”. AI can’t offer personal care. So, AI and people should work t____90____ in healthcare to help patients. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 91. 科技赋能“智能杭州亚运”，做到了“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”，可谓科技改变生活，根据写作要求, 请以“ Science and technology changes life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，盘点高科技如何改变我们的生活。 内容包括： 1.科技使日常生活更便捷(1) 网上看课学习。 (2) 随时随地跟远方的人聊天儿。(3) 机器人送餐等。 2.使生活更丰富多彩(如电视，洗衣机，洗碗机等) 3.合理利用，不能过多依赖。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期12月份学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （满分120分，时长100分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】This sign means no smoking in the theater. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your seat? B: It’s here, A: In the front of the film? B: Yes, I think it’s difficult to see and hear at the back. Question: Where does this conversation happen? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your favorite player? B: I like Ma Lin. What about you? A: I like Yao Ming. He is so tall and so strong. B: Really? I like him too. Question: Who does the boy like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, where are you from? B: I’m from London. It’s a beautiful city in the south of England. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When can David watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you watch TV every day, David? B: No, my father only allows me to watch TV on Friday evening. 6. What does the sign probably say? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No visitors. B. No touching. C. No photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How wonderful the picture is! I will take a photo of it. B: I’m afraid you can’t do that in this museum. Please look at the sign. 7. What do the speakers have to do in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They have to be quiet. B. They have to talk loudly. C. They have to buy books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jack, I find my favorite book. B: Shh, Linda, we must talk quietly in the library. 8. How does David like this machine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Important. B. Helpful. C. Useless. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think this machine is an important invention, David? B: No, I think it is useless. 9. What do we know about Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is always lucky. B. He needs help. C. He is good at studying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You always get good marks at school. How lucky you are, Paul! B: I’m not lucky. I just know how to study. I’ll share my secrets with you if you want. 10. What will Bob tell his friend to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stop fighting. B. To stop smoking. C. To stop talking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, can you ask your friend to stop smoking? B: Of course, Julie. I’m going to tell him at once. 11. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? B: Okay, go along the road and take the first turning on the left. You will find it. 12. Why did Bob feel tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He couldn’t sleep well last night. B. He played computer games too much. C. He had a bad dream last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Bob, you look tired. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Alice, I couldn’t sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long. 13. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time does the bus leave for school in the morning? B: It usually leaves at seven o’clock, but it leaves at seven thirty on Fridays. 14. How does the man like online shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fast and easy. B. Good for the traffic. C. Bad for the environment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Products bought online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. B: That’s true, but online shopping is fast and easy. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is Lisa going for a picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. Who will Lisa go on a picnic with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 17 How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I’m going for a picnic this Saturday. B: With your classmates? A: No, just some of my friends. B: That’s great. But during a picnic there are some rules you need to follow, Lisa. A: What are they? B: First, don’t light a fire in the forest. Second, don’t throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the waste paper, bags, and bottles with you. A: Okay. Anything else? B: Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers, so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals. A: Okay. Thank you, Dad. And I’ll tell my friends. B: Good. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does the man learn languages? A. By reading dictionaries. B. By making notes. C. By watching TV. 19. What language is the woman learning? A. French. B. German. C. Russian. 20. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Learning on the computer. C. Using an online dictionary. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You are good at French and English. What’s your secret of learning languages? B: Dictionaries do help. I often read them in my spare time. A: That’s a good idea. Do you also make notes? B: No, I just remember words by heart, not by pen. A: That’s right. I’m learning German. I’ll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. B: You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone. It’s much cheaper. A: Okay. Thank you for your advice. 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. ________ era of digital technology has brought great changes to our lives. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字技术时代给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。 此处为“era”的of所有格，“...era of digital technology”特指“数字技术时代”，因此要用定冠词the。 22. —A new study shows there are many ________ of fast walking. —I agree. It’s good for the environment and it can also save money. A. instructions B. products C. instruments D. advantages 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一项新的研究表明快走有很多好处。——我同意。它对环境有益，还能省钱。 instructions说明；products产品；instruments乐器、工具；advantages好处、优点。前句提到“It’s good for the environment and it can also save money.”，对环境有益和省钱都是快走的好处，应填advantages。 23. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother let me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. to read; to read B. read; to read C. to read; read D. read; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈让我昨晚读了半小时英语课文。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应填to read; read。 24. The coach didn’t ________ the player even though he made a lot of mistakes during the game. A. give up on B. look after C. take care of D. talk about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使那名球员在比赛中犯了很多错误，教练也没有放弃他。 give up on对……失去信心、放弃；look after照顾；take care of照顾；talk about谈论。“even though he made a lot of mistakes during the game.”强调即使选手犯错，教练也没有“对他失去信心/放弃他”，应填give up on。 25. —I’m so nervous about the job interview. —Take it easy. You can ________ be yourself and answer the questions sincerely. A. hardly B. simply C. nearly D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对这次工作面试特别紧张。——放轻松。你只需要做自己，真诚地回答问题就行。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅、只；nearly几乎；wisely明智地。根据“Take it easy.”的安慰语气，这里是说“只需要”做自己，simply符合语境，体现让对方放松的建议。故选B。 26 —I don’t like Jerry. He is noisy. —You can hardly avoid ________ him if you work in the same office. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢杰瑞。他很吵。——如果你在同一个办公室工作，你几乎无法避免见到他。 考查非谓语动词。meet遇见，动词原形，to meet动词不定式，meeting动名词/现在分词，met过去式/过去分词。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，此处应填meeting。故选C。 27. When I ________ my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it. A. was aware of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was surprised at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我意识到我的错误时，对我来说改正它已经太晚了。 考查形容词短语。was aware of意识到；was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长；was surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“...it was too late for me to correct it.”可知，句子强调在意识到错误时已无法纠正。故选A。 28. We’d better use paper boxes instead of plastic ones ________ protect the environment. A. so that B. so as to C. in order not to D. in order that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好使用纸盒而不是塑料盒，以保护环境。 考查目的状语的表达方式。so that为了，后跟句子；so as to为了，后跟动词原形；in order not to为了不，后跟动词原形；in order that为了，后跟句子。根据“protect the environment.”可知，是指为了保护环境，空后是动词原形，用so as to。故选B。 29. I told you not to tell the news to ________, but now almost ________ has known about it. A. everyone; someone B. anyone; everyone C. anyone; someone D. someone; anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我告诉过你不要把这个消息告诉任何人，但是现在几乎每个人都知道这件事了。 考查不定代词。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“I told you not to tell the news to…, but now almost…has known about it.”可知，此处指的是“我告诉过你不要把这个消息告诉任何人，但是现在几乎每个人都知道这件事了”。故选B。 30. QR codes are ________ used for payment now, which is convenient for everyone. A. widely B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在二维码被广泛用于支付，这对每个人来说都很方便。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据“which is convenient for everyone.”可知，二维码被广泛用于支付。故选A。 31. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A. pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，让我们把这些旧物扔掉。我不再需要它们。——不。我们可以试着好好利用它们。 考查动词短语辨析。pull down推翻；fix up修理；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“No. We can try to put them to good use”可知，上文是提出要把这些旧物扔掉的建议，故选D。 32. Going back home alone very late at night is not safe for women, so I will buy a _____ car. A. comfortable B. favourite C. private D. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女性深夜独自回家不安全，所以我要买一辆私家车。 comfortable舒适的；favourite最喜欢的；private私人的；beautiful美丽的。“Going back home alone very late at night is not safe for women”强调因为深夜独自回家不安全，所以需要一辆私家车来保障安全，应填private。 33. —He looks much taller now. How long is it since he ________ this school? —He ________ for three years and is studying in New York. A. has left; has left B. left; has been away C. leaves; has left D. left; has left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他现在看起来高多了。他离开这所学校多久了？——他已经离开三年了，正在纽约学习。 考查动词时态。根据“How long is it since he...this school?”可知，设空处动作发生在过去，第一空应用过去式left；根据“...for three years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，所以第二空填写has been away。故选B。 34. _________ yourself _________ better, you can take this medicine three times a day. A. To make; feel B. Make; feel C. Making; to feel D. Make; to feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让你自己感觉好一些，你可以一天吃三次这种药。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据“...yourself...better, you can take this medicine three times a day.”可知，此处描述吃药的目的，即“为了让你感觉更好”，应该用动词不定式“To make”表示目的，放在句首作目的状语；make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二空应该用动词原形“feel”。故选A。 35. —Could you help me clean the car, Mike? —Sure. ________. I’ll do it at once. A. It takes time B. It’s a piece of cake C. It’s up to you D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能帮我洗车吗？——当然可以。这很简单。我马上就做。 It takes time这需要时间；It’s a piece of cake这很简单、小菜一碟；It’s up to you由你决定；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。“Sure.”以及“I’ll do it at once.”表明迈克觉得洗车这件事很简单，应填It’s a piece of cake。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit(限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. They are very ____36____ with teachers and parents. According to the rules, online game providers can ____37____ only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. Wu Ping, a high school teacher in Tianjin, thinks online games are a ____38____ of time, and are bad for students’ studies. At school, students aren’t allowed to use their phones, so they play online games at home, and their parents often find ____39____ hard to prevent them from doing so. Spending too much time playing online games can make students’ grades fall quickly. What’s worse, online games might make students ____40____ developing friendships. “Students who become seriously addicted（上瘾的）to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to ____41____ their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action,” said Li Zimeng, a teacher in Guangzhou. Mrs Chen, a mother of a high school student in Beijing, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really ____42____ when the new rules came out. Her son became addicted to online games when he was 14. ____43____ she tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry. “For several months, he even ____44____ to talk to me. Only when I placed fewer restrictions (限制) on his game time could our relationship ____45____,” said Mrs Chen. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier interests, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and organize different after-school activities for them. 36. A. busy B. patient C. popular D. known 37. A. offer B. provide C. report D. suggest 38. A. symbol B. waste C. record D. wonder 39. A. this B. that C. it D. those 40. A. look forward to B. lose interest in C. take notice of D. get ready for 41. A. accept B. receive C. borrow D. save 42. A. surprised B. peaceful C. excited D. confident 43. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. However 44. A. expected B. refused C. managed D. hurried 45. A. receive B. realize C. improve D. appear 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了网络游戏的危害以及新出台的限制网络游戏的规章的益处。 【36题详解】 句意：这些规章受到了老师和父母的欢迎。 busy忙碌的；patient耐心的；popular受欢迎的；known著名的。根据下文可知，老师认为网络游戏浪费时间对孩子们的学习有害，父母觉得让孩子远离游戏很难，故这些限制网络游戏的规章很受他们的欢迎。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：根据这些规章，网络游戏提供者在周五、周末和公共节假日晚上的八点到九点给年轻人只提供一个小时的游戏。 offer提供；provide提供；report报告；suggest建议。根据“only one-hour service to young people ”可知，offer sth. to sb“提供某物给某人”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：南京高中的吴萍认为网络游戏浪费时间，并且对孩子们的学习也有害。 symbol标志； waste浪费；record记录；wonder奇迹。根据“are bad for students’ studies”可知，老师认为网络游戏浪费时间。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：父母也发现阻止孩子们在家玩网络游戏很难。 this这个； that那个； it它； those那些。find it adj. to do sth.“发觉做某事……”，故此处用it作形式宾语。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，网络游戏可能让还孩子们失去了培养友情的兴趣。 look forward to期待；lose interest in失去兴趣；take notice of注意；get ready for为……做准备。根据语境可知，此处都在说网络游戏的危害，对培养友情失去兴趣也是危害之一。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他们也会花很少的钱在食物和衣服上以此来节省钱打网络游戏。 accept接受，主观上；receive接受，客观上；borrow借；save节省。根据句意可知，他们把钱节省下来打游戏。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当这些新的规章出台时，她真的很兴奋。 surprised吃惊的；peaceful平静的；excited激动的；confident自信的。根据“Mrs Chen,a mother of a high school student in Beijing,used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games”可知，以前陈夫人让自己的儿子远离网络游戏很难，故这些规章出台时她很兴奋。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：无论什么时候她阻止儿子玩网络游戏，他真的非常生气。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However然而。根据句意可知，只要她阻止儿子玩游戏，他都会很生气。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：甚至数月他拒绝和我说话。 expected期望；refused拒绝；managed成功做某事；hurried匆忙。根据“she tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry.”可知，陈夫人因为不让儿子玩游戏他们的关系很恶劣，孩子都不会跟她说话。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：只有当我减少对他游戏时间的限制时，我们的关系才会改善。 receive收到；realize意识到；improve改善；appear出现。根据“Only when I placed fewer restrictions (限制) on his game time”可知，只有在放松限制的情况下，关系才会改善。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (准则). Exit Seat Criteria: If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone who needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 46. The criteria information is about tips on ________. A. the exit seat B. crew members C. rules in life D. how to take a plane 47. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. needn’t speak English C. must be healthy enough D. needn’t help others 48. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A. help others B. bring a pet with you C. read the Exit Seat Criteria D. move to another seat 49. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may be ________. A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on the plane 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many public places have rules. B. A 10-year-old child can sit in an exit seat. C. We should follow the Exit Seat Criteria on a plane in America. D. If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, you can tell the crew members directly. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国飞机上乘坐紧急出口座位时需要遵守的准则，包括乘客必须满足的条件以及禁止的情况。 【46题详解】 文章开篇指出在飞机上可能有相关准则，随后详细介绍了紧急出口座位的各项要求，因此这些准则信息是关于紧急出口座位的。 【47题详解】 “You must”部分明确指出：“Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help”，说明坐在紧急出口座位的乘客必须身体健康。 【48题详解】 “You must not”部分明确指出：“Travel with a pet, such as a dog”，说明坐在紧急出口座位的乘客不能携带宠物。 【49题详解】 文章第一段明确说明：“If you’re travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria”，说明这些准则是在飞机上看到的。 【50题详解】 根据“You must: Be at least 15 years old”，10岁儿童不符合年龄要求，不能坐在紧急出口座位，因此B选项说法错误。 B “The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature…” Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播). He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours. Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years. It has a great influence (影响) on buyers and sellers. Liu Ying comes from Shandong. She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop. Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.” For sellers, live-streaming helps them attract (吸引) more buyers online and sell more products. The Chinese government says it’s a good way to help farmers make money. Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year. Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it… 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By following the order of time. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By answering a question. 52. Why does Liu Ying like live-streaming shopping? A. Because she doesn’t like going shopping. B. Because she can save time and buy things easily. C. Because she is busy working every day. D. Because she has no time to go shopping. 53. What does the underlined word “mall” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. store B. museum C. park D. gym 54. How does live-streaming help farmers like Xie Ping? A. It helps them plant better vegetables. B. It attracts more fans and sells more vegetables. C. It teaches them how to use the Internet. D. It gives them more free time to rest. 55. What may the writer write about next (接下来)? A. How to buy things through live-streaming? B. How to watch shopping videos through live-streaming? C. How to make money through live-streaming? D. How to treat live-streaming better? 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了直播卖货的好处和缺点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播).”可知，作者是通过举董宇辉直播卖货的例子来开始这篇文章的，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping.”可知，因为她可以节省时间，并且容易买东西，故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,”可知，生了两个孩子后几乎没有时间去商场买东西，所以“mall”是“商店”的意思。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year.”可知，直播帮助像谢萍这样的农民吸引了更多的粉丝，卖出了更多的蔬菜。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it…”可知，作者提到了直播购物的好处和坏处，接下来可能会写如何更好地对待直播购物。故选D。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 56. According to paragraph 1, DeepSeek-R1 is able to ______. ①write code ②work out math problems ③do experiments ④answer questions A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 57. It cost about ______ to build Open AI. A. $5.58 million B. $65 billion C. $390 million D. $300  58. The underlined words “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. GPT-40 B. Open AI C. Meta D. R1 59. The engineer says, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use” to ______. A. explain why RI is free B. compare R1 with Meta's AI C. encourage students to study math D. show that expensive AI models are useless 60. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. explain how computer chips work B. introduce a low-cost AI model from China C. encourage students to become programmers D. compare Chinese and American AI technologies 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了深度探索R1这一低成本、高性能的人工智能模型，并强调了其在全球人工智能领域的重要性和创新意义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知DeepSeek-R1能解答数学题，写代码，回答问题，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months.”可知Open AI的建立大约花费是$5.58,000,000的70倍，即大约三亿九千万美元，故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a litter higher than Open AI’s model.”可知it指代R1，故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.”及“We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”可知工程师说这句话的是为了解释为什么R1是免费的，故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了深度探索R1这一低成本、高性能的人工智能模型，并强调了其在全球人工智能领域的重要性和创新意义，所以文章的主要目的是为了介绍中国这一低成本的人工智能模型，故选B。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello, Lily! ____61____ B: Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England. A: ____62____ B: Not really. But this app can help me. A: ____63____ B: The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese. A: ____64____ Maybe I can see you off that day. B: On April 19th, this Saturday. A: ____65____ A. No need to worry. B. What’s up? C. How does it work? D. Have a good trip! E. When is your flight? F. Could you make yourself understood there? G. Will you able to give me a ride? 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. C 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕着B去英国旅行进行的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England.”可知，空处应是问对方怎么了，B项“怎么了”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Not really. But this app can help me.”及上文“I’m thinking about travelling in England.”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，和上文的思考有关，F项“你在那里能让别人明白你的意思吗”符合语境，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“But this app can help me.”和“The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese.”可知，空处应是询问这个app是怎么工作的，C项“它是如何工作的”符合语境，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Maybe I can see you off that day....On April 15th, this Saturday.”可知，空处应是询问时间，E项“你的航班是什么时候”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“On April 15th, this Saturday.”及最后一句是结尾可知，空处应是对对方的祝愿，D项“祝你旅途愉快”符合语境，故选D。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给首字母提示和音标完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. It’s c________ to carry a lot of cash when traveling. 【答案】crazy##razy 【解析】 【详解】 句意：旅行时携带大量现金是疯狂的。“carry a lot of cash when traveling”提示旅行时携带大量现金会是疯狂的，crazy表示“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。 67. This new medicine has a great e________ on his illness. 【答案】effect##ffect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新药对他的病效果很好。根据“new medicine”，“on his illness”和首字母e可知，这种新药对他的病情很有效。have a/an…effect on，意思是“对……有……作用/影响”。故填effect。 68. We have made great p________ in digital technology research. 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在数字技术研究方面取得了巨大的进步。根据“made great…in digital technology research”以及首字母p可知，此处指取得了巨大的进步，make progress“取得进步”，是固定搭配，progress为不可数名词。 69. Everyone has the r________ to protect the environment. 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有保护环境的责任。“Everyone has the r...to protect the environment”表示有做某事的责任，responsibility“责任”，此处定冠词the后接单数名词，符合句子结构。 70. The noise from the street s_______ to the classroom and affected our study. 【答案】spread##pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上噪音传到/扩散到教室里，影响了我们的学习。句子中and连接两个并列谓语，后半句affected是过去式，空格需要填s开头的动词的过去式。spread意思是“传播、蔓延”，搭配spread to表示“传到”，spread的过去式还是spread。 71. One of the main ________ /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ of online learning is flexibility. 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线学习的主要优点之一是灵活性。音标/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/提示此处是单词advantage“优点”，又因“One of the +名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处用名词复数形式。 72. The ________ /dɪˈveləpmənt/ of digital technology changes our lives greatly. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字技术的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。音标/dɪˈveləpmənt/提示此处是单词development“发展”，在句中作主语。 73. We should teach children the _______ /ˈɒnəsti/ from an early age. 【答案】honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该从小教给孩子们诚实。音标对应honesty“诚实”，名词作直接宾语。故填honesty。 74. We need to _______ /rɪˈdjuːs/ the noise in the library. 【答案】reduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要减少图书馆的噪音。根据音标/rɪˈdjuːs/提示，此处应填动词reduce“减少”。根据“need to”提示，need to do“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语，to后接动词原形。 75. I ________ /trʌst/ you to keep this secret confidential. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信你会保守这个秘密。/trʌst/对应的单词是trust“相信，信任”，可以作动词和名词。分析句子可知此处是作动词，主语为第一人称，应填trust。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Many visitors to the UK go straight to London. They miss out on lots of unique(独特的) sights in the British countryside. ● The Cairngorms(凯恩戈姆山脉) The Cairngorms in northern Scotland have some of the country’s highest mountains and are the best place for skiing in Britain. Pony trekking(骑矮马兜风), climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotland’s national game, golf. Lovers of wildlife will have a chance to meet red deer, red squirrels and golden eagles. ● The Lake District(湖区) In northern England, you can visit the Lake District. It was first made famous by local romantic poet(诗人) William Wordsworth 200 years ago. People have been traveling here since 1847, when a railway was built to Lake Windermere. Children’s writers have found inspiration(灵感) here too. Beatrix Potter wrote the Peter Rabbit books in the Lake District. ● Snowdonia(雪墩山国家公园) Snowdonia in Wales was one of the first British national parks to be created in 1951. You will find road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle(城堡) which was built by a 13th-century prince, or go to the nearby beaches. 76. The passage is about some unique sights ________. 77 The Cairngorms are the best place ________ in Britain. 78. The Lake District in ________ was first made famous by a local poet. 79. Snowdonia, the national park in Wales, was created ________. 80. If you don’t like ________, you may visit a castle or go to the beaches in Snowdonia. 【答案】76. in the British countryside 77. for skiing 78. northern England 79. in 1951 80. mountain climbing##climbing mountains 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的三个独特景点。 【76题详解】 根据“They miss out on lots of unique sights in the British countryside.”可知，这篇文章介绍了英国乡村的许多独特景点。故填in the British countryside。 【77题详解】 根据“The Cairngorms in nor them Scotland have some of the country’s highest mountains and are the best place for skiing in Britain.”可知，苏格兰北部的凯恩戈姆山脉拥有该国最高的山脉，是英国滑雪的最佳地点。故填for skiing。 【78题详解】 根据“In northern England, you can visit the Lake District. It was first made famous by local romantic poet William Wordsworth 200 years ago.”可知，在英格兰北部，你可以参观湖区，200年前，当地浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯首次使它闻名于世。故填northern England。 【79题详解】 根据“Snowdonia in Wales was one of the first British national parks to be created in 1951.”可知，威尔士的雪墩山国家公园是1951年创建的首批英国国家公园之一。故填in 1951。 【80题详解】 根据“If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle which was built by a 13th-century prince, or go to the nearby beaches.”可知，如果你不喜欢爬山，可以去参观一座由13世纪王子建造的城堡，或者去附近的海滩。故填mountain climbing/climbing mountains。 八、综合填空 （本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） AI is everywhere and it is changing the healthcare field (医疗保健领域). Months ago, researchers from Tsinghua University c____81____ an AI hospital called Agent Hospital. It is like a virtual (虚拟的) town with AI doctors and patients. It s____82____ cool, doesn’t it? In this AI hospital, AI doctors can quickly treat (治疗) a lot of patients (病人)—10,000 in just a few days. It is i____83____ for real doctors to do that. It would take them years to treat the same number of patients. Agent Hospital has many a____84____. For example, it offers very good training chances for medical students. They can practise on virtual (虚拟的) patients without w____85____ about hurting real patients because of wrong choices. The project can also give everyone better healthcare. AI doctors can u____86____ a lot of medical information to help many people at once. But there are problems. Liu Yang l____87____ the research team. He says it’s important to follow strict medical rules (规则) and make sure the AI technology (技术) is safe. In medical practice, every patient is d____88____. Real doctors are needed in different and complex (复杂的) situations. AI can greatly improve healthcare, but it c____89____ replace (取代) people. As Dr. Dong Jiahong said, medicine is a science of love and an art of warmth, while AI healthcare is “cold”. AI can’t offer personal care. So, AI and people should work t____90____ in healthcare to help patients. 【答案】81. created##reated 82. sounds##ounds 83. impossible##mpossible 84. advantages##dvantages 85. worrying##orrying 86. use##se 87. leads##eads 88. different##ifferent 89. can’t##an’t##cannot##annot 90. together##ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了清华大学研究团队创建的AI医院Agent Hospital，介绍了它在医疗领域的优势、存在的问题，以及AI与人类医护人员应协同合作的观点。 【81题详解】 句意：几个月前，来自清华大学的研究人员创建了一家名为Agent Hospital的AI医院。时间状语“Months ago”表明时态为一般过去时，结合首字母c和“an AI hospital”表明此处指创建了一家AI医院，首字母c对应created。 【82题详解】 句意：它听起来很酷，不是吗？主语It指代前文的AI医院，结合首字母s和反意疑问句“doesn’t it”表明此处指听起来很酷，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词的第三人称单数形式，首字母s对应sounds。 【83题详解】 句意：对真正的医生来说，做到这一点是不可能的。“In this AI hospital, AI doctors can quickly treat (治疗) a lot of patients (病人)—10,000 in just a few days.”和“It would take them years to treat the same number of patients.”可知，真正的医生是不可能做到这一点，首字母i对应impossible。 【84题详解】 句意：Agent Hospital 有许多优势。后文列举了“为医学生提供培训机会”和“提供更好的医疗服务”等好处，结合首字母a和many后接复数名词，advantages符合。 【85题详解】 句意：他们可以在虚拟病人身上练习，而不用担心因为错误选择伤害真实病人。介词without 后接动名词，结合首字母w以及“about hurting real patients because of wrong choices”可知，此处指不用担心因为错误选择伤害真实病人，worry about“担心”，首字母w对应worrying。 【86题详解】 句意：AI 医生可以使用大量医疗信息同时帮助很多人。can后接动词原形，结合首字母u和“a lot of medical information”可知，此处指使用大量医疗信息，用use。 【87题详解】 句意：刘洋领导这个研究团队。空处为句子的谓语，结合首字母l和“the research team”可知，此处指领导这个研究团队，lead符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Liu Yang”，用leads。 【88题详解】 句意：在医疗实践中，每个病人都是不同的。be动词后接形容词，作表语，根据下文“Real doctors are needed in different and complex (复杂的) situations.”和结合首字母d可知，此处指不同的，结合首字母d对应different。 【89题详解】 句意：AI可以极大改善医疗保健，但它不能取代人类。根据下文“AI can’t offer personal care.”可知，AI不能取代人类，首字母c对应can’t/cannot。 【90题详解】 句意：所以，AI 和人类应该在医疗领域一起工作来帮助病人。固定搭配work together表示“一起工作”，首字母t对应together。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 91. 科技赋能“智能杭州亚运”，做到了“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”，可谓科技改变生活，根据写作要求, 请以“ Science and technology changes life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，盘点高科技如何改变我们的生活。 内容包括： 1.科技使日常生活更便捷(1) 网上看课学习。 (2) 随时随地跟远方的人聊天儿。(3) 机器人送餐等。 2.使生活更丰富多彩(如电视，洗衣机，洗碗机等) 3.合理利用，不能过多依赖。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Science and Technology Changes Life Science and technology have greatly changed our lives. They make our lives more convenient and colorful. Firstly, technology has made our daily lives easier. With the help of technology, we can study online, chat with friends around the world and so on. And robots can send food to our tables. Secondly, technology has added color to our lives. We can watch TV and listen to music. Machines like washing machines have freed us from doing housework. However, we should use technology in a reasonable way. We should also be aware of its risks and use it in a responsible way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用“科学技术极大地改变了我们的生活”引出本文主题； 第二步，具体介绍高科技对我们的影响有哪些； 第三步，建议合理利用，不能过多依赖。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of在……的帮助下 ②around the world全世界 ③free sb from解救某人脱离 [高分句型] ①We should also be aware of its risks and use it in a responsible way.（and连接表等同关系的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。This sign means no smoking in the theater. This sign means no smoking in the theater. Listen to the next . question. Where is your . seat is here in . the front of the film? Yes, I think it's difficult to see. And here at . the back, where does this conversation happen? Where is your seat . is here in . the front of . the film? Yes, I think it's difficult to see. And here at . the back question, where does this conversation happen? Listen to the next . question, who is your favorite player? I like marlin. What about you? I like you. ming. He is so tall and so strong. really. I like him too. Question, who does . the boy like? Who is your favorite . player? I like marlin. What about you? I like you, ming. He is so tall and so strong. really. I like him too. Question, who does the boy like? Listen to the next question. Lucy, where are you from? I'm from london is a beautiful city in the south of england. Listen to the next question. Can you watch TV every day? David. no. My father only allows me to watch TV on friday evening. Can you watch TV every day? David. no. My father only allows me to watch TV on friday evening. Listen to the next question. how wonderful the picture is. I will take a photo of IT. I'm afraid you can't do that in this museum. Please look at the sign. How wonderful the picture is. I will take a photo of IT. I'm afraid you can't do that in this museum. Please look at the sign. Listen to the next . question. Hey, jack, I find my favorite book. Linda. we must talk quietly in the library. Hey, jack, I find my favorite book. Linda, we must talk quietly in the library. Listen to the next question. Do you think this machine is an important invention? David. no, I think IT is useless. Do you think this machine is an important invention? David. no, I think IT is useless. Listen to the next question. You always get good Marks at school. How lucky you are poor. I'm not lucky. I just know how to study. I'll share my secrets . with you if you want. You always . get good Marks at school. How lucky you are poor. I'm not lucky. I just know how to study. I'll share my secrets with you if you want. Listen to the next question. Bob, can you ask your friend to stop smoking? Of course, Julie, i'm going to tell him at once. Bob, can you ask your friend . to stop smoking? Of course, Julie, i'm going to tell him once. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me the way the zoo? Okay. go along the road and take the first. Turning on the left, you will find IT. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? Okay, go along the road and take the first turning on the left, you will . find IT. Listen to the next . question. Hey, bob, you look tired. What's wrong? Hi Alice. I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long. Listen to the next question. What timed as the bus leave for school in the morning . usually leaves seven o'clock, but he leaves at seven thirty on days. What timed as the bus leave . for school in the morning? He usually leaves . at seven o'clock, but that leaves at seven thirty on fridays. Listen to the next question. products. Bt online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. That's true, but online shopping is fast and easy. Products bought online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. That's true, but online shopping is fast and easy. Listen to the next question. dad, i'm going for a picnic this saturday . with your classmates. No, just some of my friends. That's great. But during a picnic, there are some rules you need to follow. Lisa. what are they? First. don't like a fire in the forest. Second, don't throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the waste paper bags and bottles with you. okay? Anything else. Third, some villagers . get their drinking water from rivers, so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals. Okay, thank you, dad, and i'll tell my friends good. Dad, i'm going for a picnic this . saturday with your classmates. No, just some of . my friends. That's great. But during a picnic, there are some rules you need to follow. Lisa. what are they? First. don't like a fire in the forest. Second, don't throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the waste paper bags and bottles with you. okay? Anything else? Third, some villagers . get their drinking water from rivers, so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals. Okay, thank you, dad. And i'll tell my friends. good. Listen to the next question. You are good at french and english. What's your secret of learning . languages? Dictionaries do help. I often read them in my spare time. That a good idea. Do you also make notes? No, I just remember words by heart, not by pen. That's right. I'm learning german. I'll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone. It's much cheaper. Okay, thank you for your advice. You are good at french and english. What's your secret of learning languages? Dictionary do help. I often read them in my spare time. That's a good idea. Do you also make notes? No, I just remember words by heart, not by pan. That's right. I'm learning german. I'll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone. It's much cheaper. Okay, thank you for your advice. 听力部分到此结束。