陕西省榆林市府谷县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

府谷县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.They are saying hello to each other. B.One is giving thanks to the other. C.They are saying goodbye. 2.A.Mary's brother. B.Mary's friend. C.Mary's classmate. 3.A.His glasses. B.His bike. C.His watch. 4.A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Relaxed. 5.A.He was watching TV. B.He was sweeping the floor. C.He was cleaning the table. 6.A.The Qinghai Lake. B.The Dongting Lake. C.The West Lake. 7.A.Black. B.White. C.Blue. 8.A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 9.A.A driver. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 10.A.10 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.40 dollars 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What is Steven's hometown famous for? A.Sheep. B.Libraries. C.Rivers. 12.What does Steven often do in summer? A.He goes swimming. B.He goes fishing. C.He goes climbing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What kind of book does the man's friend like? A.Cartoons. B.Short stories. C.Science fiction. 14.When did the man's friend read the book? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 15.Where are they probably? A.At school. B.In the library. C.In a bookstore. 府谷县八年级英语期末-1-（共8页） Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.Last Wednesday,students in Yucai Middle School visited a museum. 17.They left at o'clock in the morning and arrived an hour later. 18.There was a big show about interesting things 19.On the second floor,they saw a ship. 20.At noon,when it began to they left the museum. 第二部分（笔试共90分）】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I clearly remember the day I discovered my love for reading.It was 21 rainy Saturday afternoon,and I was feeling bored at home.22 mom suggested I should visit the local library.I wasn't very interested,but I decided to go. The library 23 quiet.No one talked there.It was filled with books and I was not sure of what 24.Suddenly,a book with a bright red cover caught my attention.It is a story about a young boy who travels around the world.25 I started reading,I was completely lost in the story.I felt like I was travelling with the boy.I laughed and felt his excitement and nervousness.I 26 reading at all. Time flew quickly.When I finally looked up,it was already evening.I finished the whole book. That day,I realized how powerful reading could be.It could take me to another time and 27.My life became 28 than before.That rainy Saturday afternoon changed my life.There is always an unknown world waiting 29 me. Since then,reading 30 my hobby.It opens the door to a world of imagination and a world I can always visit. 21.A.an B.a C.the D./ 22.A.My B.my C.Me D.me 23.A.be B.are C.was D.were 24.A.look B.to look C.read D.to read 25.A.Unless B.As soon as C.If D.Although 26.A.can't stop B.couldn't stop C.not stop D.not stopped 27.A.plate B.plates C.place D.places 28.A.interesting B.interestingly C.the most interesting D.more interesting 29.A.in B.with C.for D.of 30.A.becomes B.was becoming C.will become D.has become 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Last month,my neighborhood started a waste-sorting(垃圾分类)program.At first,I felt it was useless because I saw31 piling up near the bins(堆积在垃圾桶附近).People often32all kinds of objects together,making the area smelly. 府谷县八年级英语期末-2-（共8页） One Saturday,our neighbor Mrs Li called a meeting."This program can only 33 with everyone's effort(努力)，”she said.So I raised my hand to be a volunteer. The next weekend,I put on a green T-shirt and stood by the bins.My job was to 34 people to sort waste and put it into the right bins.An old man threw a used bottle into the 35 bin.It should be in blue bins not red.Then I told him what he should do.He smiled and corrected (E)his 36. However,not everyone was friendly.A man shouted,"I'm in a hurry!Stop wasting my time!" "Good sorting helps 37 the environment.Let me help you,"I said.After I 38,finally,he agreed to try. Weeks later,39 amazing happened.The neighborhood became cleaner.I learned that small actions can make huge changes.Now 40 I walk through the clean neighborhood,I feel very happy.I can't wait to do more to make our environment better. 31.A.silk B.treasure C.food D.rubbish 32.A.cheated B.mixed C.shot D.counted 33.A.succeed B.weigh C.include D.shake 34.A.compare B.report C.remind D.guess 35.A.strange B.wrong C.dirty D.cold 36.A.mark B.break C.risk D.mistake 37.A.forget B.hit C.offer D.protect 38.A.allowed B.agreed C.explained D.experienced 39.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 40.A.until B.when C.because D.since V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here are three famous rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is the longest in the world.It's about 6,670 kilometers long.It's in Africa,mainly in Egypt and Sudan.It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Amazon River The Amazon River is about 6,480 kilometers long.It's in South America and flows through some countries like Brazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,and Ecuador.It goes into the Atlantic Ocean () The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is in China.It's over 6,300 kilometers long and flows into the East China Sea. 41.In which country does the Nile River flow through? A.Brazil. B.Egypt. C.China. D.Bolivia. 42.Which ocean does the Amazon River flow into? A.The Mediterranean Sea. B.The East China Sea. C.The Indian Ocean. D.The Atlantic Ocean. 43.How long is the Yangtze River? A.About 6,480 kilometers long. B.Over 6,670 kilometers long. C.More than 6,300 kilometers long. D.Less than 6,000 kilometers long. 府谷县八年级英语期末-3-（共8页） B Tom is like any other teenager.He goes to school,does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.But between 5:30 p.m.and 6:30 p.m.from Monday to Friday,Tom does something different.He cooks dinner for all the family:his mum,dad,younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. "I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook.Maths and English are important,of course,but teenagers also need other skills to help them in today's world. First,I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza,eggs and chips.Then he started using recipes( in my cookbooks.Yesterday he made vegetable soup.It was very good!"Tom's mum says. "I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it.None of my friends cook.I don't know why.It isn't difficult and it's great fun!"Tom says. In the past,Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't very happy with him.Today,things are different and his mum is very happy. 44.How often does Tom cook dinner for his family? A.Five times a week. B.Every day. C.Twice a week. D.Once a week. 45.Where does Tom learn to cook at first? A.From the cookbooks. B.On the Internet. C.At school. D.From his mother. 46.Which of the following would Tom's mum most probably agree with? A.Homework is the most important thing for kids. B.Cooking is just as important as maths and English. C.Maths and English are more important than cooking. D.Children should spend more time on sports. The Forbidden City has stood for The third emperor of the Ming 600 years.It's the world's largest palace Dynasty,Emperor Yongle,built it from made of wood.It lived through fires and 1406 to 1420.Fourteen emperors of the wars.But it still stands at the heart of Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Beijing today. Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it. There is also a 250-ton The Forbidden stone in the palace.It's the heaviest stone there.People City in numbers Length:961 m found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing.It was so Width:753 m Rooms:over 8,700 heavy that people could only Aea:723,633m2 transport it during the winter. It took a lot of work to build the palace.About 1 million workers took 14 years to construct it.The materials came from all over the country.More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu were sent from Sichuan.Fine gold leaf came from Suzhou.Clay bricks ( were made in Shandong. 府谷县八年级英语期末-4-（共8页） 47.From the text,we know that the Forbidden City A.is in the west of Beijing B.has a history of 500 years C.is the world's largest building D.has gone through hard times 48.How many emperors lived in the Forbidden City? A.20. B.24. C.10. D.14. 49.What does the underlined word "construct"in the last part mean? A.Build. B.Repair. C.Find. D.Move. 50.What is the text mainly about? A.The cost of the Forbidden City's materials. B.The difficulties of building the Forbidden City. C.The main information on the Forbidden City. D.The emperors living in the Forbidden City. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person.Your mother and I love you.51. Here are some things we want to tell you before you start your new school life. 52 We think you look great.Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have.Eat well,take exercise and be healthy.Never worry too much about not getting the perfect shape.You look fine. Never put yourself at serious risk.You should not trust people until you really know them. And you should avoid (things like smoking or drinking.53. But don't take a risk to try them Never look down on (yourself.You are great and able to realize your dream,so believe in yourself.54. Then many problems can be solved. Never forget that your parents love you.Whatever happens in life,your family will still be your family.Whatever difficulties you have,you can always talk to us.55. Love, Parents A.When things go badly,don't lose your confidence () B.Never laugh at others. C.Never get upset with your look. D.You are going to leave home for high school. E.We are here for you and we will try to help you. F.They may look fun. G.You should be proud(自豪的)of yourself,too. 府谷县八年级英语期末-5-（共8页） V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.昨天，我终于实现了阅读一本英文小说的目标。 Yesterday,I finally my goal of reading an English novel. 57.说实话，起初我觉得读一本英文小说是不可能的。 To be I felt it impossible to read a novel in English at first. 58.“真正的进步源于坚持不懈的努力，”我的老师对我说。 “Real comes from consistent effort,my teacher told me. 59.尽管我想过放弃，但她的话激励着我继续前进。 Though I wanted to her words pushed me forward. 60.现在在我看来，世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Now nothing is impossible to a willing heart M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） strong read he three child can get lonely be beat Do you know the traditional Chinese legend The Magic Lotus Lantern (《宝莲灯》)？Have you6l the plot(情节)of“Spliting(劈 开)the Mountain to Save Mother'”?It62. famous in the story. Let's read it together! There was a goddess named San Sheng Mu.She lived on Mount Hua. One day,she felt bored and 63. So she left her palace for the human world.She met a talented man named Liu Yanchang and they fell in love. However,their love was 64. against by her elder brother Erlang Shen,a god.With the help of the magic lotus lantem,San Sheng Mu 65 beat her brother and then married Liu Yanchang.Later,the 66. member of the family arrived.She gave birth to a 67 called Chen Xiang.But then Erlang Shen took away her magic lotus lantern and kept San Sheng Mu under Mount Hua After Chen Xiang grew up,he learned martial arts (from the God of Thunder.And he returned to Mount Hua to 68. back the magic lotus lantern.He 69 Erlang Shen and split the Mount Hua.Finally,he got 70. mother back. Ⅲ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）》 One Saturday afternoon,Jake and his sister Emily went into an old shed (in their backyard. 府谷县八年级英语期末-6-（共8页） Inside,there was a strange object covered in dust ()As they got closer,they realized it was an old robot! Jake's eyes were filled with excitement.Together they spent hours cleaning and repairing the robot. After a lot of hard work,the robot's eyes lit up,and it slowly stood up.The robot seemed friendly.One day,while playing,the robot started making sounds and walked towards the shed.Jake and Emily followed curiously ()The robot stopped in front of a wall.As it placed its hand on the wall,the wall opened.Then a small room filled with strange tools and an old letter showed up. Jake opened the letter.It was written by a famous scientist who had once lived in their house.The letter explained that the robot was part of an experiment ()to create a helper that could discover hidden objects.The robot was programmed to search for lost things,and it seemed to lead Jake and Emily to something important. As they dug through the tools,they discovered a box filled with old coins.They realized that the robot could bring so much fun to them. 71.Where did Jake and Emily find the old robot? They found the old robot in their backyard. 72.What did Jake and Emily do after finding the robot? They spent hours the robot. 73.Who wrote the letter? wrote the letter. 74.Which English word in the passage means“发现：找到”？ t's“ 75.What do you think of the robot found by Jake and Emily? I think it's Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Lucy.Where did you go last weekend? B:I went to a food festival last week.Kangkang and his classmates held it.Did you go to their food festival? A:76 I had a bad cold.The doctor told me to stay at home. B:I'm sorry to hear that.77. A:Yes,I'm feeling better.So I can come to school today. 府谷县八年级英语期末-7-（共8页） B:That's great. A:78. 7 B:The food festival was very successful.They raised a lot of money. A:79 、. B:They plan to use the money to help the poor children. A:80. We should learn from them. B:Yeah,we can join them next time. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语角将开展本学期最后一次活动一主题为“A Book Changed Me'”的读 书分享会。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈给你带来改变的一本书以及你的阅读 建议。 Its name and writer Introduction of the book The main idea/story of the book I learned love/friendship/...from it A Book Changed Me Feelings/Changes in your life I become confident/brave/kind... Advice about reading We should... 要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） A Book Changed Me Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to share a book with you. 府谷县八年级英语期末-8-（共8页） 府谷县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B 6.A7.C8.B9.C 10.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.history 17.eight/8 18.in the past 19.huge 20.rain 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D 29.C30.D 31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B36.D37.D38.C39.A40.B V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)41.B 42.D 43.C B)44.A 45.D 46.B C)47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）》 51.D52.C 53.F54.A55.E V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.achieved/realized 57.honest 58.progress 59.give up 60.in my opinion M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.read 62.is 63.lonely 64.strongly 65.could 66.third 67.child 68.get 69.beat 70.his I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.in an old shed 72.cleaning and repairing 73.A (famous)scientist who had once lived in the house) 74.discover(ed) 府谷县八年级英语期末-答案-1（共4页） 75.interesting/..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) ⅧⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 76.No(,I didn't) 77.Are you feeling better now 78.How was the food festival 79.What do they plan to use the money to do 80.Good for them/They are great/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： A Book Changed Me Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to share a book with you. It is The Little Prince.I share it because it brings many changes to me.Its writer is Antoine,a French man.It mainly tells the story of a little prince.He travels from planet to planet and learns about love,friendship and responsibility from others. After reading the book,I become confident and brave.It teaches me to think more and notice the people around me.I can see the world with my heart.Reading is like traveling.It can make our world colourful.I think we should spend at least an hour reading every day. 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 评分标准 其他说明 (分数) 技能标准描述 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 第五档 分)： 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 (14~15分) 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 格式正确，书写规范。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 第四档 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 (12~13分) 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 府谷县八年级英语期末-答案-2（共4页）