Unit 6 单词用法表 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

2026-01-03
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摘要:

该初中英语Unit 6核心单词复习讲义通过表格系统构建知识体系,将单词的常见搭配、考点提示与经典例句对应呈现,清晰梳理可数与不可数名词区分、固定短语搭配等重难点,直观展现词汇间的内在联系与用法逻辑。 讲义亮点在于“语境化考点强化”设计,如通过“neither...nor...”例句帮助学生掌握并列否定结构,结合“solar system”“space exploration”等主题词汇培养语言运用能力与跨文化思维。每个单词附具体搭配与易错提示,基础学生可夯实基础,优秀学生能拓展用法,为教师实施分层教学提供精准支持。

内容正文:

Unit 6 核心单词用法 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/(adv./prep. 在另一边;除……之外) beyond the mountain(山的另一边)、beyond imagination(超乎想象) 作介词后接名词,表“超出范围” The village is beyond the forest. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/(n. 宇宙) the universe(宇宙)、universe exploration(宇宙探索) 不可数名词,前加“the” We live in a large universe. rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/(n. 火箭) space rocket(太空火箭)、launch a rocket(发射火箭) 可数名词,复数“rockets” The rocket flies into space. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/(n. 卫星;人造卫星) artificial satellite(人造卫星)、moon satellite(月球卫星) 可数名词,复数“satellites” China has many man-made satellites. object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/(n. 物体;对象) small object(小物体)、study object(研究对象) 可数名词,复数“objects” I see a strange object in the sky. solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/(adj. 太阳的;太阳能的) solar system(太阳系)、solar energy(太阳能) 形容词,修饰事物 The solar system has eight planets. warmth /wɔːmθ/(n. 温暖;热情) the warmth of the sun(太阳的温暖)、show warmth(表现热情) 不可数名词,由“warm(温暖的)”派生 We feel the warmth of the fire. man-made /ˌmænˈmeɪd/(adj. 人造的;非天然的) man-made lake(人工湖)、man-made satellite(人造卫星) 形容词,与“natural(天然的)”对应 This is a man-made island. surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/(n. 表面;表层) the surface of the earth(地球表面)、water surface(水面) 可数名词,复数“surfaces” The surface of the table is smooth. degree /dɪˈɡriː/(n. 度,度数;学位) 20 degrees(20度)、bachelor’s degree(学士学位) 可数名词,复数“degrees” The temperature is 30 degrees today. Celsius /ˈselsiəs/(adj. 摄氏的) Celsius degree(摄氏度) 形容词,常与“degree”搭配 The temperature is 25 degrees Celsius. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/(n. 电;电能) use electricity(用电)、save electricity(节约用电) 不可数名词 We need electricity to light the room. heat /hiːt/(n. 热量;v. 加热) the heat of the sun(太阳的热量)、heat the water(加热水) 作名词表“热量”,作动词表“加热” We use fire to heat food. spoon /spuːn/(n. 勺;匙) a spoon of sugar(一勺糖)、use a spoon(用勺子) 可数名词,复数“spoons” I eat soup with a spoon. telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/(n. 望远镜) use a telescope(用望远镜)、look through a telescope(通过望远镜看) 可数名词,复数“telescopes” We watch the stars with a telescope. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/(v. 出现,呈现) appear suddenly(突然出现)、appear happy(显得开心) 动词,无被动语态 The sun appears from behind the clouds. ha /hɑː/(n. 哈哈(笑)) laugh ha ha(哈哈大笑) 感叹词,表笑声 He laughs ha ha at the funny story. daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/(n. 白天;日间) in the daytime(在白天)、daytime activities(日间活动) 不可数名词,与“nighttime”对应 We work in the daytime and rest at night. diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(r)/(n. 直径) the diameter of the circle(圆的直径) 可数名词,复数“diameters” The diameter of the ball is 10 cm. asteroid /ˈæstərɔɪd/(n. 小行星) asteroid belt(小行星带) 可数名词,复数“asteroids” There are many asteroids in the solar system. belt /belt/(n. 环形地带;腰带) asteroid belt(小行星带)、leather belt(皮带) 可数名词,复数“belts” The earth is in the solar system’s habitable belt. separate /ˈsepəreɪt/(v. (使)分开;划分) separate A from B(把A和B分开)、separate into groups(分成小组) 动词,后接“from”表“分离” We separate the good apples from the bad ones. inner /ˈɪnə(r)/(adj. 接近中心的;内部的) inner part(内部)、inner feeling(内心感受) 形容词,与“outer(外部的)”对应 The inner city is very crowded. outer /ˈaʊtə(r)/(adj. 外围的;远离中心的) outer space(外太空)、outer layer(外层) 形容词,与“inner(内部的)”对应 We explore outer space with rockets. Mercury /ˈmɜːkjəri/(n. 水星) the planet Mercury(水星) 专有名词,首字母大写 Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. Venus /ˈviːnəs/(n. 金星;太白星) the planet Venus(金星) 专有名词,首字母大写 Venus is the brightest planet in the sky. Mars /mɑːz/(n. 火星) the planet Mars(火星) 专有名词,首字母大写 Scientists want to explore Mars. include /ɪnˈkluːd/(v. 包括;包含) include sb. in(把某人包括在内)、the price includes(价格包含) 动词,后接宾语 The tour includes a visit to the museum. Jupiter /ˈdʒuːpɪtə(r)/(n. 木星) the planet Jupiter(木星) 专有名词,首字母大写 Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. Saturn /ˈsætɜːn/(n. 土星) the planet Saturn(土星) 专有名词,首字母大写 Saturn has beautiful rings around it. Uranus /ˈjʊərənəs/(n. 天王星) the planet Uranus(天王星) 专有名词,首字母大写 Uranus is a cold planet far from the sun. Neptune /ˈneptjuːn/(n. 海王星) the planet Neptune(海王星) 专有名词,首字母大写 Neptune is the farthest planet from the sun. rock /rɒk/(n. 岩石;摇滚乐) big rock(大岩石)、rock music(摇滚乐) 不可数名词表“岩石”,可数表“摇滚乐” We climb over the big rock. gas /ɡæs/(n. 气体;天然气) natural gas(天然气)、gas station(加油站) 不可数名词,复数“gases” The room is filled with harmful gas. inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/(adv./prep. 在(或向)里面) inside the house(在房子里)、look inside(往里面看) 作副词表“在里面”,作介词后接名词 We stay inside on rainy days. least /liːst/(adv. 最少;最小) the least time(最少的时间)、at least(至少) 形容词“little”的最高级;“at least”为固定短语 We need at least two hours to finish. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/(n. 能量;控制力;电力供应) solar power(太阳能)、have power(有权力) 不可数名词,多义 The machine runs on electric power. mainly /ˈmeɪnli/(adv. 主要地;首要地) mainly because(主要因为)、mainly use(主要使用) 副词,修饰动词/短语 We mainly eat rice for dinner. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/(adv. 也不;det. 两者都不) neither...nor...(既不……也不……)、neither of(两者都不) 与“nor”连用表并列否定 Neither he nor I like swimming. nor /nɔː(r)/(conj./adv. 也不) neither...nor...(既不……也不……) 与“neither”搭配使用 She can nor sing nor dance. distance /ˈdɪstəns/(n. 距离) long distance(远距离)、distance between(……之间的距离) 不可数名词,“distance between”表“间距” The distance between the two cities is 100 km. minus /ˈmaɪnəs/(prep. 零下) minus 5 degrees(零下5度) 介词,表温度“零下” The temperature is minus 10 degrees today. survive /səˈvaɪv/(v. 生存;存活) survive in the desert(在沙漠中生存)、survive the accident(在事故中幸存) 动词,后接宾语/地点 Only a few people survive the fire. alive /əˈlaɪv/(adj. 活着;在世) stay alive(保持活着)、be alive(在世) 形容词,作表语(不修饰名词);与“living”区分 He is still alive after the serious illness. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/(n. 责任;负责) take responsibility(承担责任)、sense of responsibility(责任感) 不可数名词,“take responsibility”为固定短语 We should take responsibility for our actions. related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/(adj. 相关的;有联系的) related to(与……相关)、related topics(相关话题) 形容词,“related to”为固定短语 The two events are closely related. exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/(n. 探索;勘探) space exploration(太空探索)、ocean exploration(海洋勘探) 不可数名词,由“explore(探索)”派生 We do exploration to learn about the world. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/(n. 发展;开发) economic development(经济发展)、city development(城市开发) 不可数名词,由“develop(发展)”派生 The development of technology changes our life. industry /ˈɪndəstri/(n. 工业;生产制造) heavy industry(重工业)、industry area(工业区) 不可数名词,表“工业”整体 The city is famous for its car industry. fill /fɪl/(v. (使)充满) fill with(充满)、fill the cup(装满杯子) 动词,“fill with”为固定短语 The room is filled with flowers. due /djuː/(adj. 由于;因为) due to(由于)、due date(到期日) 形容词,“due to”表“因为”(后接名词) He is late due to the heavy rain. death /deθ/(n. 死;死亡) die of death(死于……)、death rate(死亡率) 不可数名词,由“die(死亡)”派生 The death of the old man makes us sad. valley /ˈvæli/(n. 山谷) deep valley(深山谷)、mountain valley(山谷) 可数名词,复数“valleys” We walk through the quiet valley. rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/(n. 降雨量;下雨) heavy rainfall(强降雨)、annual rainfall(年降雨量) 不可数名词,表“降雨量” The area has little rainfall this year. low /ləʊ/(adj. 低的) low price(低价)、low temperature(低温) 形容词,反义词为“high(高的)” The sun is low in the sky in the evening. rise /raɪz/(v. 升起;上升) rise up(升起)、sun rises(太阳升起) 动词,过去式为“rose”(不规则变化) The sun rises in the east every morning. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/(conj. 虽然;尽管) Although it rains, we go out.(尽管下雨,我们还是出门) 表转折,后不加“but” Although he is tired, he keeps working. common /ˈkɒmən/(adj. 共有的;普遍的) common sense(常识)、common interest(共同兴趣) 形容词,“common sense”为固定短语 It’s common sense to wash hands before eating. file /faɪl/(n. 档案;文件夹) paper file(纸质档案)、computer file(电脑文件) 可数名词,复数“files” I keep the documents in a file. born /bɔːn/(v. 出生) be born in(出生于) 动词“bear”的过去分词,常用“be born”结构 He was born in Beijing in 2008. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/(v. (使)发表;出版) publish a book(出版一本书)、publish an article(发表文章) 动词,后接作品类宾语 The writer publishes a new novel this year. prove /pruːv/(v. 证明;证实) prove sth. to sb.(向某人证明某事)、prove to be(证明是) 动词,后接宾语/从句 He proves his innocence to the police. strange /streɪndʒ/(adj. 奇怪的;奇特的) strange sound(奇怪的声音)、feel strange(感到奇怪) 形容词,反义词为“normal(正常的)” We hear a strange noise in the night. comet /ˈkɒmɪt/(n. 彗星) a bright comet(明亮的彗星)、comet tail(彗尾) 可数名词,复数“comets” We see a comet in the sky. snowball /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/(n. 雪球) make a snowball(堆雪球)、throw snowballs(扔雪球) 可数名词,复数“snowballs” Children play with snowballs in winter. Pluto /ˈpluːtəʊ/(n. 冥王星) the dwarf planet Pluto(矮行星冥王星) 专有名词,首字母大写 Pluto is no longer considered a planet. freeze /friːz/(v. (使)冻结,结冰) freeze water(把水冻住)、freeze in winter(冬天结冰) 动词,过去式为“froze”(不规则变化) The lake freezes in cold winter. being /ˈbiːɪŋ/(n. 生物;存在) living being(生物)、human being(人类) 可数名词,复数“beings”;“human being”为固定短语 We are all living beings on the earth. ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 单词用法表 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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Unit 6 单词用法表 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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Unit 6 单词用法表 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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