Unit 6 单词用法表 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
2026-01-03
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摘要:
该初中英语Unit 6核心单词复习讲义通过表格系统构建知识体系,将单词的常见搭配、考点提示与经典例句对应呈现,清晰梳理可数与不可数名词区分、固定短语搭配等重难点,直观展现词汇间的内在联系与用法逻辑。
讲义亮点在于“语境化考点强化”设计,如通过“neither...nor...”例句帮助学生掌握并列否定结构,结合“solar system”“space exploration”等主题词汇培养语言运用能力与跨文化思维。每个单词附具体搭配与易错提示,基础学生可夯实基础,优秀学生能拓展用法,为教师实施分层教学提供精准支持。
内容正文:
Unit 6 核心单词用法
单词
常见搭配
考点提示
经典例句
beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/(adv./prep. 在另一边;除……之外)
beyond the mountain(山的另一边)、beyond imagination(超乎想象)
作介词后接名词,表“超出范围”
The village is beyond the forest.
universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/(n. 宇宙)
the universe(宇宙)、universe exploration(宇宙探索)
不可数名词,前加“the”
We live in a large universe.
rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/(n. 火箭)
space rocket(太空火箭)、launch a rocket(发射火箭)
可数名词,复数“rockets”
The rocket flies into space.
satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/(n. 卫星;人造卫星)
artificial satellite(人造卫星)、moon satellite(月球卫星)
可数名词,复数“satellites”
China has many man-made satellites.
object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/(n. 物体;对象)
small object(小物体)、study object(研究对象)
可数名词,复数“objects”
I see a strange object in the sky.
solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/(adj. 太阳的;太阳能的)
solar system(太阳系)、solar energy(太阳能)
形容词,修饰事物
The solar system has eight planets.
warmth /wɔːmθ/(n. 温暖;热情)
the warmth of the sun(太阳的温暖)、show warmth(表现热情)
不可数名词,由“warm(温暖的)”派生
We feel the warmth of the fire.
man-made /ˌmænˈmeɪd/(adj. 人造的;非天然的)
man-made lake(人工湖)、man-made satellite(人造卫星)
形容词,与“natural(天然的)”对应
This is a man-made island.
surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/(n. 表面;表层)
the surface of the earth(地球表面)、water surface(水面)
可数名词,复数“surfaces”
The surface of the table is smooth.
degree /dɪˈɡriː/(n. 度,度数;学位)
20 degrees(20度)、bachelor’s degree(学士学位)
可数名词,复数“degrees”
The temperature is 30 degrees today.
Celsius /ˈselsiəs/(adj. 摄氏的)
Celsius degree(摄氏度)
形容词,常与“degree”搭配
The temperature is 25 degrees Celsius.
electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/(n. 电;电能)
use electricity(用电)、save electricity(节约用电)
不可数名词
We need electricity to light the room.
heat /hiːt/(n. 热量;v. 加热)
the heat of the sun(太阳的热量)、heat the water(加热水)
作名词表“热量”,作动词表“加热”
We use fire to heat food.
spoon /spuːn/(n. 勺;匙)
a spoon of sugar(一勺糖)、use a spoon(用勺子)
可数名词,复数“spoons”
I eat soup with a spoon.
telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/(n. 望远镜)
use a telescope(用望远镜)、look through a telescope(通过望远镜看)
可数名词,复数“telescopes”
We watch the stars with a telescope.
appear /əˈpɪə(r)/(v. 出现,呈现)
appear suddenly(突然出现)、appear happy(显得开心)
动词,无被动语态
The sun appears from behind the clouds.
ha /hɑː/(n. 哈哈(笑))
laugh ha ha(哈哈大笑)
感叹词,表笑声
He laughs ha ha at the funny story.
daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/(n. 白天;日间)
in the daytime(在白天)、daytime activities(日间活动)
不可数名词,与“nighttime”对应
We work in the daytime and rest at night.
diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(r)/(n. 直径)
the diameter of the circle(圆的直径)
可数名词,复数“diameters”
The diameter of the ball is 10 cm.
asteroid /ˈæstərɔɪd/(n. 小行星)
asteroid belt(小行星带)
可数名词,复数“asteroids”
There are many asteroids in the solar system.
belt /belt/(n. 环形地带;腰带)
asteroid belt(小行星带)、leather belt(皮带)
可数名词,复数“belts”
The earth is in the solar system’s habitable belt.
separate /ˈsepəreɪt/(v. (使)分开;划分)
separate A from B(把A和B分开)、separate into groups(分成小组)
动词,后接“from”表“分离”
We separate the good apples from the bad ones.
inner /ˈɪnə(r)/(adj. 接近中心的;内部的)
inner part(内部)、inner feeling(内心感受)
形容词,与“outer(外部的)”对应
The inner city is very crowded.
outer /ˈaʊtə(r)/(adj. 外围的;远离中心的)
outer space(外太空)、outer layer(外层)
形容词,与“inner(内部的)”对应
We explore outer space with rockets.
Mercury /ˈmɜːkjəri/(n. 水星)
the planet Mercury(水星)
专有名词,首字母大写
Mercury is the closest planet to the sun.
Venus /ˈviːnəs/(n. 金星;太白星)
the planet Venus(金星)
专有名词,首字母大写
Venus is the brightest planet in the sky.
Mars /mɑːz/(n. 火星)
the planet Mars(火星)
专有名词,首字母大写
Scientists want to explore Mars.
include /ɪnˈkluːd/(v. 包括;包含)
include sb. in(把某人包括在内)、the price includes(价格包含)
动词,后接宾语
The tour includes a visit to the museum.
Jupiter /ˈdʒuːpɪtə(r)/(n. 木星)
the planet Jupiter(木星)
专有名词,首字母大写
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
Saturn /ˈsætɜːn/(n. 土星)
the planet Saturn(土星)
专有名词,首字母大写
Saturn has beautiful rings around it.
Uranus /ˈjʊərənəs/(n. 天王星)
the planet Uranus(天王星)
专有名词,首字母大写
Uranus is a cold planet far from the sun.
Neptune /ˈneptjuːn/(n. 海王星)
the planet Neptune(海王星)
专有名词,首字母大写
Neptune is the farthest planet from the sun.
rock /rɒk/(n. 岩石;摇滚乐)
big rock(大岩石)、rock music(摇滚乐)
不可数名词表“岩石”,可数表“摇滚乐”
We climb over the big rock.
gas /ɡæs/(n. 气体;天然气)
natural gas(天然气)、gas station(加油站)
不可数名词,复数“gases”
The room is filled with harmful gas.
inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/(adv./prep. 在(或向)里面)
inside the house(在房子里)、look inside(往里面看)
作副词表“在里面”,作介词后接名词
We stay inside on rainy days.
least /liːst/(adv. 最少;最小)
the least time(最少的时间)、at least(至少)
形容词“little”的最高级;“at least”为固定短语
We need at least two hours to finish.
power /ˈpaʊə(r)/(n. 能量;控制力;电力供应)
solar power(太阳能)、have power(有权力)
不可数名词,多义
The machine runs on electric power.
mainly /ˈmeɪnli/(adv. 主要地;首要地)
mainly because(主要因为)、mainly use(主要使用)
副词,修饰动词/短语
We mainly eat rice for dinner.
neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/(adv. 也不;det. 两者都不)
neither...nor...(既不……也不……)、neither of(两者都不)
与“nor”连用表并列否定
Neither he nor I like swimming.
nor /nɔː(r)/(conj./adv. 也不)
neither...nor...(既不……也不……)
与“neither”搭配使用
She can nor sing nor dance.
distance /ˈdɪstəns/(n. 距离)
long distance(远距离)、distance between(……之间的距离)
不可数名词,“distance between”表“间距”
The distance between the two cities is 100 km.
minus /ˈmaɪnəs/(prep. 零下)
minus 5 degrees(零下5度)
介词,表温度“零下”
The temperature is minus 10 degrees today.
survive /səˈvaɪv/(v. 生存;存活)
survive in the desert(在沙漠中生存)、survive the accident(在事故中幸存)
动词,后接宾语/地点
Only a few people survive the fire.
alive /əˈlaɪv/(adj. 活着;在世)
stay alive(保持活着)、be alive(在世)
形容词,作表语(不修饰名词);与“living”区分
He is still alive after the serious illness.
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/(n. 责任;负责)
take responsibility(承担责任)、sense of responsibility(责任感)
不可数名词,“take responsibility”为固定短语
We should take responsibility for our actions.
related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/(adj. 相关的;有联系的)
related to(与……相关)、related topics(相关话题)
形容词,“related to”为固定短语
The two events are closely related.
exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/(n. 探索;勘探)
space exploration(太空探索)、ocean exploration(海洋勘探)
不可数名词,由“explore(探索)”派生
We do exploration to learn about the world.
development /dɪˈveləpmənt/(n. 发展;开发)
economic development(经济发展)、city development(城市开发)
不可数名词,由“develop(发展)”派生
The development of technology changes our life.
industry /ˈɪndəstri/(n. 工业;生产制造)
heavy industry(重工业)、industry area(工业区)
不可数名词,表“工业”整体
The city is famous for its car industry.
fill /fɪl/(v. (使)充满)
fill with(充满)、fill the cup(装满杯子)
动词,“fill with”为固定短语
The room is filled with flowers.
due /djuː/(adj. 由于;因为)
due to(由于)、due date(到期日)
形容词,“due to”表“因为”(后接名词)
He is late due to the heavy rain.
death /deθ/(n. 死;死亡)
die of death(死于……)、death rate(死亡率)
不可数名词,由“die(死亡)”派生
The death of the old man makes us sad.
valley /ˈvæli/(n. 山谷)
deep valley(深山谷)、mountain valley(山谷)
可数名词,复数“valleys”
We walk through the quiet valley.
rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/(n. 降雨量;下雨)
heavy rainfall(强降雨)、annual rainfall(年降雨量)
不可数名词,表“降雨量”
The area has little rainfall this year.
low /ləʊ/(adj. 低的)
low price(低价)、low temperature(低温)
形容词,反义词为“high(高的)”
The sun is low in the sky in the evening.
rise /raɪz/(v. 升起;上升)
rise up(升起)、sun rises(太阳升起)
动词,过去式为“rose”(不规则变化)
The sun rises in the east every morning.
although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/(conj. 虽然;尽管)
Although it rains, we go out.(尽管下雨,我们还是出门)
表转折,后不加“but”
Although he is tired, he keeps working.
common /ˈkɒmən/(adj. 共有的;普遍的)
common sense(常识)、common interest(共同兴趣)
形容词,“common sense”为固定短语
It’s common sense to wash hands before eating.
file /faɪl/(n. 档案;文件夹)
paper file(纸质档案)、computer file(电脑文件)
可数名词,复数“files”
I keep the documents in a file.
born /bɔːn/(v. 出生)
be born in(出生于)
动词“bear”的过去分词,常用“be born”结构
He was born in Beijing in 2008.
publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/(v. (使)发表;出版)
publish a book(出版一本书)、publish an article(发表文章)
动词,后接作品类宾语
The writer publishes a new novel this year.
prove /pruːv/(v. 证明;证实)
prove sth. to sb.(向某人证明某事)、prove to be(证明是)
动词,后接宾语/从句
He proves his innocence to the police.
strange /streɪndʒ/(adj. 奇怪的;奇特的)
strange sound(奇怪的声音)、feel strange(感到奇怪)
形容词,反义词为“normal(正常的)”
We hear a strange noise in the night.
comet /ˈkɒmɪt/(n. 彗星)
a bright comet(明亮的彗星)、comet tail(彗尾)
可数名词,复数“comets”
We see a comet in the sky.
snowball /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/(n. 雪球)
make a snowball(堆雪球)、throw snowballs(扔雪球)
可数名词,复数“snowballs”
Children play with snowballs in winter.
Pluto /ˈpluːtəʊ/(n. 冥王星)
the dwarf planet Pluto(矮行星冥王星)
专有名词,首字母大写
Pluto is no longer considered a planet.
freeze /friːz/(v. (使)冻结,结冰)
freeze water(把水冻住)、freeze in winter(冬天结冰)
动词,过去式为“froze”(不规则变化)
The lake freezes in cold winter.
being /ˈbiːɪŋ/(n. 生物;存在)
living being(生物)、human being(人类)
可数名词,复数“beings”;“human being”为固定短语
We are all living beings on the earth.
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