Unit6 课时练习（单词+词组+语法）-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit6同步练以“词汇-词组-语法”为框架，通过基础填空与语境应用分层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合语用的巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词汉译英、词组固定搭配、语法词形变化|直接考查核心词汇与语法规则，如单词“明亮的”拼写、“至少”短语搭配，夯实语言基础| |巩固层|单词词形转换、词组语境应用、语法语篇填空|通过方框选词（如“include”变“includes”）、语篇填空实现知识迁移，衔接日常教学与阶段测评|

Unit6 单词 一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 1.The lanterns hanging in the trees along the sides of the streets are very beautiful and ______(明亮的). 2. The ______ (直径) of Earth is about 12,756 kilometers. 3.Harry Potter went to study in a magic school after he received a ______(奇怪的) letter. 4. We use a ______(望远镜) to watch stars and planets at night. 5.She was born with a golden______(勺) in her mouth and has never done a day’s hard work in her life. 6. A ______ (火箭) can send satellites into space. 7. The ______(宇宙) is so large that we can't even imagine its size. 8.According to the new law，all the passengers，both the front and the back，should wear the seat _____(腰带). 9.______ (虽然)we can't change the past，we can take action to make the future different. 10. The ______(表面) of the moon is covered with dust and rocks. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 include survive main low fill die explore rise publish warm 1.The sun______in the east and sets in the west because of Earth's rotation（自转）. 2.The old temple is ______ made of wood. It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. 3.Words can't express my sadness when I got the news of my grandmother's ______． 4.The famous writer，whose books are popular among teenagers，just ______ his twelfth novel last month. 5.Traditional Chinese painting ______ mountains, characters, flowers and animals. 6.Sometimes life is______ with sadness .Whatever happens，we should face it bravely. 7.It’s a bit cold in winter in this city. The______ temperature is -4 ℃. 8.I’m proud that China has made great achievements in space ______ in recent years. 9. The sun provides us with light and ______ every day. 10.It's true that all the living things can't ______ without water or air. 词组 一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 1.Mars goes around the sun ______ ______ ______ ______.(在......的距离)about 228 million kilometers. 2.You should give yourself ______ ______ (至少)thirty minutes for reading every day.When time is set，nothing can change it.For example，make it a habit to read after breakfast or lunch. 3.—I hear Wang Bing will travel alone during summer vacation. —That's true.______ his mother ______(既不...... 也不……)his father will go with him. 4.Suddenly，a heavy rain started，so everyone had to ______ ______(跑开)quickly to keep dry. 5.—You got up late and were late for school this morning. Did you ______ ______(编造) a story or tell the truth? — I told the truth. 6.—I seem to be getting heavy these days.What should I do? —On one hand，you should stop eating too much.______ ______ ______ ______(另一方面)，you should do some exercise. 7.—It is______ noisy here ______(如此.......以至于……）I can't hear what you said just now．Could you please say it again? —No problem． 8.______ ______（总之）, the solar system is a fascinating part of the universe. 9.Leonardo da Vinci and Julia Roberts ______ ______ ______ ______(有共同之处) .They are both left-handed. 10.As China gets better at inventing new things and doing______ ______(科学研究)，it helps the country grow and improve in many ways. 二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。 go around send ... into ... as well as be alive with due to look forward to play an important role in be related to protect...from... be similar to 1.The streets of the city____________ music and dance from early in the morning until late at night.You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. 2.I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought____________ develop my patience. 3.—I can't wait to visit Mr.Lee. —Me，too.I'm also ____________seeing him. 4.Scientists say laughing ____________two parts of the brain.One works out if the thing is funny，and then the other tells our body to start laughing. 5.—I think Kate ____________her sister in many ways. —Yeah!They are both polite. 6.Earth is a planet and it ____________the sun. 7. When the Shenzhou-16 ____________ our astronauts ____________ space，we Chinese people felt so proud. 8.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to ____________yourself ____________ thick smoke when a fire happens. 9.As a part of family culture.Family rules ____________the growth and education of children.. 10.Look!The leaves are dropping ____________ the strong wind. 语法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _______ （small）one. 2.Time is money.But I think it is_______（important） than money. 3.Of all the drinks, tea is _______（old）in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years. 4.The _______ (much)you speak, the ______（good）your English will be. 5.Tom saves a girl from the cold river.He is _______（brave）person in the world. 6.Monday is hot, but Tuesday is_______（hot）than Monday. 7. I think the elephants are _______（big）of all the animals on land. Yes, you' re right. 8.Things are getting_______ and _______（bad）. 9.We should treat everyone with _______（kind）and warmth，spreading love and joy everywhere we go． 10.The growing_______ （busy）of tourists will bring us great benefits as well as huge challenges. 11.So many stars shine in the _______ （dark）.What a beautiful night! 12.Nature can fill our lives with real joy, peace and _______（happy）. 13.The _______（sad）in her voice made us feel sorry for her. 14..His_______（weak）made it hard for him to carry the box. 15.We all felt the _______（proud）of the moment when we won the game. 16.—Do you know what caused this terrible traffic accident？ —Maybe the driver drove the car with _______（tired）. 17.There is a big _______（different）between the two plans. 18.We all know the _______（important）of learning English. 19.Because of _______（careless），the boy fell off his bike and was badly hurt. 20.His _______ （lazy）made him fail the exam because he never studied. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇，每空一词，每词限用一次。 warm confident hard friendly good strict Yesterday, our final exam grades came out. My grades were not good, so I walked home more heavily than usual. My neighbor’s boy is my classmate, whose grades were 1 than mine. I was worried that my mother would punish me. She was always 2 in my study. When I got home, I told my mother about it, but she encouraged me instead and gave me the 3 hug in my memory. Mom said she trusted me and was even more patient with and 4 to me. From then on, I decided to study 5 than before, and I was full of 6 . Unit6 单词 一、 1.bright 2.diameter 3.strange 4.telescope 5. spoon 6.rocket 7.universe 8.belt 9.Although/Though10.surface 二、 1. rises 2. mainly 3.death 4.published 5.includes 6. filled 7. lowest 8. exploration 9. warmth10.survive 词组 一、 1. at a distance of 2. at least 3.Neither nor 4. run away 5. make up 6.On the other hand 7. so that 8.In short 9.have something in common 10.scientific research 二、 1. are alive with 2.as well as 3.looking forward to 4.is related to 5.is similar to 6.goes around7.sent into 8. protect from 9.play an important role in10.due to 语法 一、 1. smaller 2.more important 3. the oldest 4. more better 5.the bravest 6. hotter 7. the biggest 8.worse worse 9. kindness10. business 11.darkness12.happiness 13.sadness 14.weakness 15.pride 16.tiredness 17.difference 18.importance 19.carelessness 20. laziness 二、 1.better 2.strict 3.warmest 4.friendlier 5.harder 6.confidence 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $