Unit 5 单词用法表- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

2026-01-03
| 11页
| 254人阅读
| 1人下载
普通

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统构建了Unit 5核心词汇的知识体系,涵盖单词、常见搭配、考点提示及经典例句,将可数/不可数名词、不规则动词变化、词性转换等重难点按“词汇-搭配-语境”逻辑呈现,清晰梳理知识脉络与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于考点提示的针对性设计,如标注lie的过去式为lay、Mount用于地名需首字母大写等易错点,助力学生精准掌握语言规则,提升语言能力。经典例句结合真实语境,搭配实用短语,引导学生主动积累词汇用法,培养自主学习能力。教师可依托表格实施分层教学,学生能高效自主复习,实现语言知识与运用能力的同步提升。

内容正文:

Unit 5 核心单词用法 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 nest /nest/(n. 鸟巢;鸟窝) bird nest(鸟巢)、build a nest(筑巢) 可数名词,复数“nests” We see a bird nest in the tree. Mount /maʊnt/(n. 山;山峰) Mount Tai(泰山) 仅用于地名,首字母大写 We climb Mount Hua this summer. lie /laɪ/(v. 位于;坐落;躺) lie in the south(位于南方)、lie on the bed(躺在床上) 动词,过去式为“lay”(不规则变化) The city lies on the coast. province /ˈprɒvɪns/(n. 省份) Chinese province(中国省份)、live in a province(住在某省) 可数名词,复数“provinces” Sichuan is a province in China. east /iːst/(n. 东;东方) in the east(在东方)、east wind(东风) 作名词表“方向”,前加“the”;作形容词表“东方的” The sun rises in the east. ceremony /ˈserəməni/(n. 仪式;典礼) opening ceremony(开幕式)、wedding ceremony(婚礼) 可数名词,复数“ceremonies” We attend the school opening ceremony. Olympics /əˈlɪmpɪks/(n. 奥林匹克运动会) the Olympic Games(奥运会) 专有名词,常用“the Olympics” She wants to take part in the Olympics. central /ˈsentrəl/(adj. 在中心的;中央的) central park(中央公园)、central area(中心区域) 形容词,修饰地点/事物 The museum is in the central city. south-east /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/(n. 东南;地区) in the south-east(在东南方) 表方向/地区,前加“the” The village is in the south-east of China. yet /jet/(conj. 但是;然而) He is tired, yet he keeps working. 表转折,放句中,后不加“but” It’s hard, yet we can try. quite /kwaɪt/(adv. 十分,非常) quite good(相当好)、quite a lot(很多) 副词,修饰形容词/名词短语 The movie is quite interesting. already /ɔːlˈredi/(adv. 已经;早已) have already done(已经做了) 用于肯定句,表“已完成” I have already finished my homework. south-west /ˌsaʊθˈwest/(n. 西南;地区) in the south-west(在西南方) 表方向/地区,前加“the” The city is in the south-west of the country. length /leŋθ/(n. 长;长度) the length of the river(河流的长度)、long length(长尺寸) 不可数名词,“length”表“长度”时用“the length of” What’s the length of this rope? round /raʊnd/(adj. 圆形的;adv. 环绕) round table(圆桌)、walk round(绕着走) 作形容词表“圆形的”,作副词表“环绕” We sit around the round table. palace /ˈpæləs/(n. 王宫;宫殿) the Palace Museum(故宫)、royal palace(王宫) 可数名词,复数“palaces” We visit the old palace in Beijing. lotus /ˈləʊtəs/(n. 莲属植物) lotus flower(莲花)、lotus seed(莲子) 可数名词,复数“lotuses” The lake is full of beautiful lotus flowers. rich /rɪtʃ/(adj. 丰富多彩的;富有的;油腻的) rich culture(丰富的文化)、rich man(富人)、rich food(油腻的食物) 形容词,多义;反义词为“poor(贫穷的)” China has a rich history and culture. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/(n. 文化) Chinese culture(中国文化)、traditional culture(传统文化) 不可数名词,表“文化”整体 We learn about different cultures. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/(adj. 文化的;与文化有关的) cultural activity(文化活动)、cultural relic(文物) 形容词,由“culture”派生 We take part in a cultural festival. interest /ˈɪntrəst/(n. 吸引力;兴趣) have an interest in(对……感兴趣)、place of interest(景点) 可数名词,复数“interests”;“place of interest”为固定短语 This book is of great interest. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/(n. 平均数;adj. 平均的) average score(平均分)、on average(平均来说) 作名词表“平均数”,作形容词表“平均的” The average age of the class is 13. saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/(n. 谚语;格言) old saying(古老的谚语)、Chinese saying(中国格言) 可数名词,复数“sayings” There is a saying: “Practice makes perfect.” heaven /ˈhevn/(n. 天堂) in heaven(在天堂)、heaven on earth(人间天堂) 不可数名词,常与“the”连用 The small town is like heaven on earth. above /əˈbʌv/(adv./prep. 在(或向)上面) above the table(在桌子上方)、the sky above(头顶的天空) 作副词表“在上面”,作介词后接名词 The bird flies above the house. below /bɪˈləʊ/(adv./prep. 在(或到)下面) below zero(零度以下)、the river below(下方的河流) 作副词表“在下面”,作介词后接名词 The temperature is below zero today. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/(n. 风景,景色) beautiful landscape(美丽的风景)、natural landscape(自然景观) 可数名词,复数“landscapes” We enjoy the wonderful landscape on the mountain. broken /ˈbrəʊkən/(adj. 破损的;残缺的) broken cup(破杯子)、broken heart(心碎的) 形容词,由“break”的过去分词派生 The broken window needs to be fixed. traveler /ˈtrævələ(r)/(n. 旅行者;游客) foreign traveler(外国游客)、traveler’s guide(旅游指南) 可数名词,复数“travelers”;与“tourist”同义 The traveler takes photos of the scenery. bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/(n. 自行车) ride a bicycle(骑自行车)、bicycle lane(自行车道) 可数名词,复数“bicycles”;口语中常用“bike” I ride a bicycle to school every day. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/(n. 地标) city landmark(城市地标)、famous landmark(著名地标) 可数名词,复数“landmarks” The tower is a landmark of the city. whole /həʊl/(adj. 全部的;整体的) the whole day(一整天)、whole family(全家) 形容词,常与“the”连用 We spend the whole day at the park. material /məˈtɪəriəl/(n. 材料) building material(建筑材料)、raw material(原材料) 可数名词,复数“materials” The table is made of wood material. structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/(n. 结构体;建筑物) building structure(建筑结构)、simple structure(简单结构) 可数名词,复数“structures” The bridge has a strong structure. surely /ˈʃʊəli/(adv. 无疑;必定) surely win(必定赢)、surely know(无疑知道) 副词,表“肯定”,比“certainly”更委婉 You will surely pass the exam. performing arts /pəˈfɔːmɪŋ ɑːts/(n. 表演艺术) traditional performing arts(传统表演艺术) 复数短语,表“表演艺术”整体 We watch a show of Chinese performing arts. sail /seɪl/(v. 航行;n. 帆) sail a boat(划船)、set sail(起航) 作动词表“航行”,作名词表“帆” They sail across the sea. dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/(n. 用餐) dining room(餐厅)、dining time(用餐时间) 不可数名词,常与“room”搭配 We eat in the dining room. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/(n. 假期) summer vacation(暑假)、on vacation(度假) 可数名词,复数“vacations”;“on vacation”为固定短语 We go to the beach on vacation. field /fiːld/(n. 田;地;场地) farm field(农田)、football field(足球场) 可数名词,复数“fields” The farmer works in the field. terrace /ˈterəs/(n. 梯田;阳台) rice terrace(梯田)、terrace house(排屋) 可数名词,复数“terraces” We visit the beautiful rice terraces. pig /pɪɡ/(n. 猪) fat pig(肥猪)、raise pigs(养猪) 可数名词,复数“pigs” The farmer raises many pigs. message /ˈmesɪdʒ/(n. 信息,消息) send a message(发信息)、text message(短信) 可数名词,复数“messages” I send a message to my friend. view /vjuː/(n. 景色,风景;视野) beautiful view(美丽的风景)、good view(好视野) 可数名词,复数“views” We enjoy the mountain view from the top. countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/(n. 乡村) live in the countryside(住在乡村)、countryside scenery(乡村风景) 不可数名词,常与“the”连用 I like the quiet life in the countryside. system /ˈsɪstəm/(n. 系统;体制) solar system(太阳系)、computer system(电脑系统) 可数名词,复数“systems” The solar system has eight planets. unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/(adj. 特别的,不寻常的) unusual experience(特别的经历)、unusual weather(反常的天气) 形容词,由“usual”加否定前缀“un-”构成 It’s unusual to snow in summer. lean /liːn/(v. 倾斜) lean against the wall(靠墙倾斜)、lean forward(向前倾) 动词,表“倾斜” He leans against the door. fix /fɪks/(v. 修理;校正) fix the bike(修自行车)、fix the time(确定时间) 动词,后接宾语 My father fixes the broken TV. base /beɪs/(n. 底部,根基;基地) the base of the tree(树的根部)、military base(军事基地) 可数名词,复数“bases” The base of the building is strong. firm /fɜːm/(adj. 牢固的,稳固的) firm chair(牢固的椅子)、stand firm(站稳) 形容词,反义词为“weak(虚弱的)” The table is firm enough to stand on. beach /biːtʃ/(n. 海滩;沙滩) go to the beach(去海滩)、sandy beach(沙滩) 可数名词,复数“beaches” We play volleyball on the beach. hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/(n. 女房东;女主持人) party hostess(派对女主持人)、hotel hostess(酒店女招待) 可数名词,复数“hostesses”;对应“host(男主人)” The hostess welcomes us to the party. expect /ɪkˈspekt/(v. 期待;预计) expect to do(期待做)、expect a gift(期待礼物) 动词,后接不定式/宾语 I expect to meet my friend tomorrow. warn /wɔːn/(v. 劝告;警告) warn sb. to do(警告某人做)、warn about(警告某事) 动词,“warn sb. to do”为固定搭配 The teacher warns us not to run in the hall. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/(adv. 向后;向前) move forward(向前移动)、look forward(向前看) 副词,表“方向”;“look forward to”表“期待” We walk forward to the park. Indian /ˈɪndiən/(adj. 印度的) Indian food(印度食物)、Indian culture(印度文化) 形容词,修饰事物;作名词表“印度人” We eat delicious Indian food. enemy /ˈenəmi/(n. 敌人;仇人) make an enemy(树敌)、fight the enemy(对抗敌人) 可数名词,复数“enemies” The two countries are no longer enemies. stone /stəʊn/(n. 石头) big stone(大石头)、stone bridge(石桥) 不可数名词,表“一块石头”用“a stone” He throws a stone into the river. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/(n. 军人;士兵) army soldier(军人)、brave soldier(勇敢的士兵) 可数名词,复数“soldiers” The soldier defends the country. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/(adv. 迅速地;很快地) run quickly(跑得快)、finish quickly(快速完成) 副词,由“quick(快的)”派生,修饰动词 He finishes his homework quickly. watchtower /ˈwɒtʃtaʊə(r)/(n. 瞭望塔;岗楼) old watchtower(旧瞭望塔)、military watchtower(军事岗楼) 可数名词,复数“watchtowers” We climb the watchtower to see the view. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/(n. 智慧;才智) traditional wisdom(传统智慧)、use wisdom(运用智慧) 不可数名词,与“intelligence”同义 The old man has a lot of wisdom. trade /treɪd/(n. 贸易) international trade(国际贸易)、trade with(与……贸易) 不可数名词,表“贸易”整体 China does a lot of trade with other countries. route /ruːt/(n. 路线;路途) travel route(旅行路线)、take a route(走某条路) 可数名词,复数“routes” We plan a new route for the trip. T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/(n. T恤衫) wear a T-shirt(穿T恤)、colorful T-shirt(彩色T恤) 可数名词,复数“T-shirts” I buy a new T-shirt for summer. nation /ˈneɪʃn/(n. 国家;民族) great nation(伟大的国家)、nation culture(民族文化) 可数名词,复数“nations” China is a great nation with long history. site /saɪt/(n. 地点,位置;现场) historical site(历史遗址)、building site(建筑工地) 可数名词,复数“sites” We visit a historical site in Xi’an. emperor /ˈempərə(r)/(n. 皇帝) ancient emperor(古代皇帝)、Chinese emperor(中国皇帝) 可数名词,复数“emperors” Qin Shi Huang is a famous Chinese emperor. wife /waɪf/(n. 妻子,复数wives) my wife(我的妻子)、happy wife(幸福的妻子) 复数为“wives”(不规则变化);对应“husband(丈夫)” His wife is a teacher. empress /ˈemprəs/(n. 皇后;女皇) Chinese empress(中国皇后)、female empress(女皇) 可数名词,复数“empresses”;对应“emperor(皇帝)” Wu Zetian is a famous Chinese empress. visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/(n. 来访者;游客) museum visitor(博物馆游客)、welcome visitors(欢迎访客) 可数名词,复数“visitors”;与“traveler”同义 The park has many visitors on weekends. tea /tiː/(n. 茶(水);茶叶) drink tea(喝茶)、green tea(绿茶) 不可数名词,“a cup of tea”表“一杯茶” I like drinking tea after meals. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/(n. 政府) local government(地方政府)、government office(政府办公室) 不可数名词,常与“the”连用 The government helps the poor. protection /prəˈtekʃn/(n. 保护;防卫) environmental protection(环境保护)、give protection(提供保护) 不可数名词,由“protect(保护)”派生 We need to do more for environmental protection. Roman /ˈrəʊmən/(n. 古罗马人;adj. 古罗马的) Roman culture(古罗马文化)、ancient Roman(古罗马人) 作名词表“古罗马人”,作形容词表“古罗马的” We learn about Roman history. northwest /ˈnɔːθwest/(n. 西北;地区) in the northwest(在西北方) 表方向/地区,前加“the” The city is in the northwest of China. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/(v. 完成;做好) finish homework(完成作业)、finish doing(完成做) 动词,后接宾语/动名词 I finish reading the book. thick /θɪk/(adj. 茂密的;厚的) thick forest(茂密的森林)、thick book(厚书) 形容词,反义词为“thin(薄的)” The tree has thick leaves. flat /flæt/(adj. 平坦的;平的) flat land(平坦的土地)、flat table(平的桌子) 形容词,反义词为“rough(粗糙的)” The road is flat and easy to walk on. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/(adj. 天然的;自然的) natural scenery(自然风景)、natural food(天然食物) 形容词,反义词为“man-made(人造的)” We enjoy the natural beauty of the lake. ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 5 单词用法表- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
1
Unit 5 单词用法表- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
2
Unit 5 单词用法表- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。