内容正文:
Unit 4 核心单词用法
单词
常见搭配
考点提示
经典例句
vision /ˈvɪʒn/(n. 视力;视野)
good vision(好视力)、wide vision(广阔视野)
不可数名词,与“eye”关联
He has good vision and can see far.
touch /tʌtʃ/(n. 触觉;v. 触摸)
sense of touch(触觉)、touch the cloth(触摸布料)
作名词表“触觉”,作动词表“触碰”
The baby likes to touch soft things.
soft /sɒft/(adj. 轻柔的;柔软的)
soft bed(软床)、soft music(轻柔的音乐)
形容词,反义词为“hard(坚硬的)”
The cat’s fur feels very soft.
calm /kɑːm/(adj. 镇静的;v. 使平静)
stay calm(保持镇静)、calm down(冷静下来)
作动词时“calm down”为固定短语
Please calm down—there’s no need to worry.
fool /fuːl/(n. 蠢人;adj. 傻的)
make a fool of oneself(出洋相)、foolish idea(愚蠢的想法)
作形容词常用“foolish”,表“傻的”
Don’t be a fool—think before you act.
regret /rɪˈɡret/(v. 遗憾;懊悔)
regret doing(后悔做过)、regret to say(遗憾地说)
“regret doing”表“后悔已做的事”
I regret missing the party.
breath /breθ/(n. 一次吸入的空气)
take a deep breath(深呼吸)、hold breath(屏住呼吸)
不可数名词,“take a breath”为固定搭配
He takes a deep breath before running.
upset /ʌpˈset/(adj. 难过的;v. 使烦恼)
feel upset(感到难过)、upset sb.(使某人烦恼)
动词过去式为“upset”(不规则变化)
She is upset because she failed the exam.
nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/(adj. 焦虑的;担忧的)
feel nervous(感到焦虑)、nervous about exams(为考试担忧)
常与“be”搭配,“nervous about”表“为……担忧”
I feel nervous when speaking in public.
sense /sens/(v. 感觉到;n. 感觉官能)
sense danger(感觉到危险)、sense of sight(视觉)
作名词表“感官/意义”,“sense of”表“……感”
I sense that something is wrong.
flu /fluː/(n. 流感)
have the flu(得流感)、flu season(流感季节)
不可数名词,“have the flu”为固定搭配
She can’t go to school because she has the flu.
Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/(n. 唐人街)
visit Chinatown(参观唐人街)、live in Chinatown(住在唐人街)
专有名词,首字母大写
We visit Chinatown during the trip.
firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/(n. 烟火;烟花)
set off fireworks(放烟花)、firework show(烟花表演)
常用复数“fireworks”
We watch the fireworks on New Year’s Eve.
keeper /ˈkiːpə(r)/(n. 保管人)
zoo keeper(动物园管理员)、store keeper(店主)
由“keep(保管)”派生
The zoo keeper takes care of the animals.
lonely /ˈləʊnli/(adj. 孤独的;寂寞的)
feel lonely(感到孤独)、lonely old man(孤独的老人)
修饰人,与“alone(独自的)”区分(lonely表情感)
He feels lonely when he is alone.
push /pʊʃ/(v. 推动;推进)
push the door(推门)、push forward(推进)
与“pull(拉)”对应
Please push the box to the corner.
snake /sneɪk/(n. 蛇)
a long snake(长蛇)、snake in the grass(草丛里的蛇)
可数名词,复数“snakes”
We see a snake in the forest.
miss /mɪs/(v. 错过;思念)
miss the bus(错过公交车)、miss sb.(思念某人)
可表“错过”或“思念”
I miss my parents when I’m away.
recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/(v. 推荐;介绍)
recommend a book(推荐一本书)、recommend sb. to do(推荐某人做)
动词,后接宾语/不定式
The teacher recommends this novel to us.
laugh /lɑːf/(v. 笑)
laugh loudly(大声笑)、laugh at(嘲笑)
动词,“laugh at”表“嘲笑”(含贬义)
We laugh at the funny story.
happily /ˈhæpɪli/(adv. 快乐地;幸运地)
live happily(快乐地生活)、smile happily(开心地笑)
由“happy(快乐的)”派生,修饰动词
They play games happily in the park.
period /ˈpɪəriəd/(n. 一段时间;时期)
a long period(很长一段时间)、during this period(在此期间)
可数名词,复数“periods”
We stay at home during the holiday period.
teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/(adj. 青少年的;十几岁的)
teenage girl(十几岁的女孩)、teenage life(青少年生活)
修饰人/事物,对应“teenager(青少年)”
Teenage students like playing games.
stage /steɪdʒ/(n. 阶段;舞台)
at this stage(在这个阶段)、on the stage(在舞台上)
可数名词,复数“stages”
She sings on the stage at the party.
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/(n. 意图;目的)
the purpose of(……的目的)、on purpose(故意地)
可数名词,“on purpose”为固定短语
What’s the purpose of this meeting?
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/(n. 青少年)
a 15-year-old teenager(15岁的青少年)、teenager life(青少年生活)
可数名词,复数“teenagers”
Most teenagers like listening to music.
reach /riːtʃ/(v. 达到;够得着)
reach the top(到达顶部)、reach for the book(够书)
及物动词,后接宾语
He can reach the shelf easily.
adult /ˈædʌlt/(adj. 成年的;n. 成年人)
adult man(成年男性)、become an adult(成为成年人)
作形容词表“成年的”,作名词表“成年人”
He becomes an adult when he is 18.
height /haɪt/(n. 身高;高度)
tall height(高个子)、the height of the mountain(山的高度)
不可数名词,“height”表“身高”时用“sb.’s height”
What’s your height?
hair /heə(r)/(n. 毛发;头发)
long hair(长发)、wash hair(洗头)
不可数名词,表“一根头发”用“a hair”
She has black hair.
certain /ˈsɜːtn/(adj. 特定的;无疑的)
a certain day(某一天)、be certain of(确信)
形容词,“be certain of”表“确信”
I am certain of passing the exam.
area /ˈeəriə/(n. 部位;面积;地区)
eye area(眼部)、large area(大面积)、rural area(农村地区)
可数名词,复数“areas”
This area is full of trees.
pain /peɪn/(n. 痛苦;苦恼)
body pain(身体疼痛)、in pain(痛苦中)
不可数名词,“in pain”为固定短语
He is in pain after the accident.
schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/(n. 学校作业;课堂作业)
do schoolwork(做作业)、finish schoolwork(完成作业)
不可数名词,与“homework”同义
She spends two hours on schoolwork every day.
stress /stres/(n. 精神压力;心理负担)
study stress(学习压力)、reduce stress(减轻压力)
不可数名词,与“pressure”同义
Too much stress is bad for health.
pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/(n. 心理压力;紧张)
work pressure(工作压力)、feel pressure(感到压力)
不可数名词,与“stress”同义
He feels pressure from his parents.
deal /diːl/(v. 对待;对付)
deal with(处理;对付)、deal in(经营)
常用“deal with”固定短语
We need to deal with the problem quickly.
firstly /ˈfɜːstli/(adv. 首先,第一)
firstly, ... secondly...(首先……其次……)
用于列举观点,与“first”同义
Firstly, we need to finish our homework.
compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/(v. 比较;对比)
compare A with B(把A和B比较)、compare to(比作)
动词,“compare with”表“对比”
Don’t compare yourself with others.
shine /ʃaɪn/(v. 出色;发光)
shine in class(在课堂上表现出色)、sun shines(太阳发光)
动词,过去式为“shone”(不规则变化)
She shines in the singing competition.
discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/(v. 认识到;发现)
discover a secret(发现秘密)、discover new land(发现新大陆)
动词,后接宾语
Columbus discovers America.
memory /ˈmeməri/(n. 回忆;记忆力)
good memory(好记性)、childhood memory(童年回忆)
可数名词,复数“memories”
I have a good memory for numbers.
junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/(adj. 11或13岁以下儿童设立的)
junior school(初中)、junior student(初中生)
形容词,“junior high school”表“初中”
He studies in a junior high school.
trouble /ˈtrʌbl/(n. 问题;困难;困境)
in trouble(处于困境)、have trouble doing(做某事有困难)
不可数名词,“in trouble”为固定短语
He is in trouble and needs help.
email /ˈiːmeɪl/(n. 电子邮件;v. 发邮件)
send an email(发邮件)、email address(邮箱地址)
可数名词,复数“emails”;作动词表“发邮件”
I email my friend every week.
detail /dɪˈteɪl/(n. 细节;详情)
small detail(小细节)、in detail(详细地)
可数名词,复数“details”;“in detail”为固定短语
Tell me the story in detail.
advise /ədˈvaɪz/(v. 劝告;建议)
advise sb. to do(建议某人做)、advise doing(建议做)
动词,后接人+不定式/动名词
The doctor advises me to exercise more.
congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/(n. 祝贺;恭贺)
congratulations to sb.(祝贺某人)、offer congratulations(表示祝贺)
常用复数“congratulations”
Congratulations on your success!
disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/(adj. 失望的;沮丧的)
feel disappointed(感到失望)、disappointed with(对……失望)
修饰人,与“disappointing(修饰事物)”区分
She is disappointed with the result.
honest /ˈɒnɪst/(adj. 坦诚的;诚实的)
honest boy(诚实的男孩)、be honest(诚实)
形容词,反义词为“dishonest(不诚实的)”
An honest person is always trusted.
gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/(v. 收拢;聚集)
gather together(聚集在一起)、gather information(收集信息)
动词,表“聚集/收集”
People gather in the square to watch the show.
courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/(n. 勇气;勇敢)
have courage(有勇气)、courage to do(做某事的勇气)
不可数名词,“courage to do”表“做某事的勇气”
She has the courage to speak in public.
spare /speə(r)/(v. 抽出;留出;adj. 空闲的)
spare time(空闲时间)、spare money(闲钱)
作动词表“抽出”,作形容词表“空闲的”
I can spare an hour to help you.
cellphone /ˈselfəʊn/(n. 手机;移动电话)
use a cellphone(用手机)、cellphone number(手机号码)
可数名词,复数“cellphones”;与“mobile phone”同义
Don’t use cellphones in class.
boss /bɒs/(n. 老板)
company boss(公司老板)、work for a boss(为老板工作)
可数名词,复数“bosses”
His boss is very strict.
careless /ˈkeələs/(adj. 粗心的;不小心的)
careless mistake(粗心的错误)、be careless(粗心)
形容词,由“care(小心)”加否定后缀“-less”构成
He makes a careless mistake in the exam.
joy /dʒɔɪ/(n. 喜悦;乐趣)
feel joy(感到喜悦)、joy of life(生活的乐趣)
不可数名词,与“happiness”同义
We share the joy of winning the game.
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/(adj. 舒服的;安逸的)
comfortable chair(舒服的椅子)、feel comfortable(感到舒服)
形容词,反义词为“uncomfortable(不舒服的)”
The bed is very comfortable.
smoke /sməʊk/(v. 吸烟;n. 烟)
smoke a cigarette(吸烟)、no smoking(禁止吸烟)
作动词表“吸烟”,作名词表“烟”
Smoking is bad for health.
youth /juːθ/(n. 青年时期;青年)
youth time(青年时期)、the youth(青年们)
不可数名词表“时期”,可数表“青年”
He spends his youth studying.
might /maɪt/(modal v. 可能)
might go(可能去)、might be(可能是)
情态动词,后接动词原形,表“可能”(比“may”更委婉)
It might rain tomorrow.
bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/(n. 浴室)
go to the bathroom(去浴室)、clean the bathroom(打扫浴室)
可数名词,复数“bathrooms”
The bathroom is next to the bedroom.
jog /dʒɒɡ/(v. 慢跑)
jog in the morning(晨跑)、jog for half an hour(慢跑半小时)
动词,名词形式为“jogging(慢跑)”
I jog every day to keep fit.
postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/(n. 明信片)
send a postcard(寄明信片)、buy postcards(买明信片)
可数名词,复数“postcards”
I send a postcard to my friend from Beijing.
band /bænd/(n. 乐队)
music band(乐队)、join a band(加入乐队)
可数名词,复数“bands”
The band plays popular songs.
ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/(n. 票,券)
movie ticket(电影票)、buy a ticket(买票)
可数名词,复数“tickets”
I buy two tickets for the concert.
crazy /ˈkreɪzi/(adj. 热衷的;狂热的)
be crazy about(热衷于)、crazy fan(狂热粉丝)
形容词,“be crazy about”为固定短语
She is crazy about pop music.
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/(adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的)
feel surprised(感到惊讶)、surprised at(对……惊讶)
修饰人,与“surprising(修饰事物)”区分
I am surprised at the news.
gain /ɡeɪn/(v. 获得;赢得)
gain knowledge(获得知识)、gain success(获得成功)
动词,后接宾语
He gains a lot of experience from the job.
argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/(v. 争论;争辩)
argue with sb.(与某人争论)、argue about(争论某事)
动词,“argue with”表“与某人争论”
They argue with each other about the plan.
luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/(adv. 幸好;幸运地)
luckily, ...(幸好……)
副词,放句首表“幸运的是”
Luckily, we catch the bus.
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/(v. 注意到;注意)
notice the change(注意到变化)、notice sb. do(注意到某人做)
动词,后接宾语/不定式
I notice a boy standing at the door.
relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/(n. 关系;联系)
good relationship(良好关系)、relationship between(……之间的关系)
可数名词,复数“relationships”
We have a good relationship with our neighbors.
accept /əkˈsept/(v. 接受)
accept a gift(接受礼物)、accept an invitation(接受邀请)
动词,与“receive(收到)”区分(accept表“主动接受”)
She accepts my invitation to the party.
anymore /ˌeniˈmɔː(r)/(adv. 再也(不);(不)再)
not...anymore(不再……)
用于否定句,表“不再”
I don’t eat junk food anymore.
review /rɪˈvjuː/(v./n. 复习)
review lessons(复习功课)、do a review(复习)
作动词/名词均可,与“revise”同义
We review for the exam every night.
robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/(n. 机器人)
smart robot(智能机器人)、use a robot(使用机器人)
可数名词,复数“robots”
The robot can help us clean the room.
similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/(adj. 相仿的;类似的)
similar to(与……类似)、similar appearance(相似的外貌)
形容词,“similar to”为固定短语
My bike is similar to yours.
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/(v. 完成(困难的事);管理)
manage to do(设法完成)、manage a company(管理公司)
动词,“manage to do”表“设法完成”
He manages to finish the work on time.
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/(v. 避免;防止)
avoid mistakes(避免错误)、avoid doing(避免做)
动词,后接动名词(avoid doing)
We should avoid eating too much sugar.
balance /ˈbæləns/(n. 平衡)
keep balance(保持平衡)、balance between(……之间的平衡)
不可数名词,“keep balance”为固定短语
We need to keep a balance between work and rest.
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