Unit 4 单词用法表- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

2026-01-03
| 12页
| 313人阅读
| 2人下载
普通

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统构建核心单词知识体系,梳理单词的常见搭配、考点提示及经典例句,清晰呈现词性辨析、固定搭配和易混词区分等重难点,形成条理分明的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“考点提示”精准突破易错点,如“regret doing”表后悔已做之事,结合生活情境例句培养语言能力,对比“lonely”与“alone”提升思维品质。基础学生可通过搭配和例句夯实基础,优秀学生能深入考点拓展,助力自主复习与教师分层教学。

内容正文:

Unit 4 核心单词用法 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 vision /ˈvɪʒn/(n. 视力;视野) good vision(好视力)、wide vision(广阔视野) 不可数名词,与“eye”关联 He has good vision and can see far. touch /tʌtʃ/(n. 触觉;v. 触摸) sense of touch(触觉)、touch the cloth(触摸布料) 作名词表“触觉”,作动词表“触碰” The baby likes to touch soft things. soft /sɒft/(adj. 轻柔的;柔软的) soft bed(软床)、soft music(轻柔的音乐) 形容词,反义词为“hard(坚硬的)” The cat’s fur feels very soft. calm /kɑːm/(adj. 镇静的;v. 使平静) stay calm(保持镇静)、calm down(冷静下来) 作动词时“calm down”为固定短语 Please calm down—there’s no need to worry. fool /fuːl/(n. 蠢人;adj. 傻的) make a fool of oneself(出洋相)、foolish idea(愚蠢的想法) 作形容词常用“foolish”,表“傻的” Don’t be a fool—think before you act. regret /rɪˈɡret/(v. 遗憾;懊悔) regret doing(后悔做过)、regret to say(遗憾地说) “regret doing”表“后悔已做的事” I regret missing the party. breath /breθ/(n. 一次吸入的空气) take a deep breath(深呼吸)、hold breath(屏住呼吸) 不可数名词,“take a breath”为固定搭配 He takes a deep breath before running. upset /ʌpˈset/(adj. 难过的;v. 使烦恼) feel upset(感到难过)、upset sb.(使某人烦恼) 动词过去式为“upset”(不规则变化) She is upset because she failed the exam. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/(adj. 焦虑的;担忧的) feel nervous(感到焦虑)、nervous about exams(为考试担忧) 常与“be”搭配,“nervous about”表“为……担忧” I feel nervous when speaking in public. sense /sens/(v. 感觉到;n. 感觉官能) sense danger(感觉到危险)、sense of sight(视觉) 作名词表“感官/意义”,“sense of”表“……感” I sense that something is wrong. flu /fluː/(n. 流感) have the flu(得流感)、flu season(流感季节) 不可数名词,“have the flu”为固定搭配 She can’t go to school because she has the flu. Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/(n. 唐人街) visit Chinatown(参观唐人街)、live in Chinatown(住在唐人街) 专有名词,首字母大写 We visit Chinatown during the trip. firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/(n. 烟火;烟花) set off fireworks(放烟花)、firework show(烟花表演) 常用复数“fireworks” We watch the fireworks on New Year’s Eve. keeper /ˈkiːpə(r)/(n. 保管人) zoo keeper(动物园管理员)、store keeper(店主) 由“keep(保管)”派生 The zoo keeper takes care of the animals. lonely /ˈləʊnli/(adj. 孤独的;寂寞的) feel lonely(感到孤独)、lonely old man(孤独的老人) 修饰人,与“alone(独自的)”区分(lonely表情感) He feels lonely when he is alone. push /pʊʃ/(v. 推动;推进) push the door(推门)、push forward(推进) 与“pull(拉)”对应 Please push the box to the corner. snake /sneɪk/(n. 蛇) a long snake(长蛇)、snake in the grass(草丛里的蛇) 可数名词,复数“snakes” We see a snake in the forest. miss /mɪs/(v. 错过;思念) miss the bus(错过公交车)、miss sb.(思念某人) 可表“错过”或“思念” I miss my parents when I’m away. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/(v. 推荐;介绍) recommend a book(推荐一本书)、recommend sb. to do(推荐某人做) 动词,后接宾语/不定式 The teacher recommends this novel to us. laugh /lɑːf/(v. 笑) laugh loudly(大声笑)、laugh at(嘲笑) 动词,“laugh at”表“嘲笑”(含贬义) We laugh at the funny story. happily /ˈhæpɪli/(adv. 快乐地;幸运地) live happily(快乐地生活)、smile happily(开心地笑) 由“happy(快乐的)”派生,修饰动词 They play games happily in the park. period /ˈpɪəriəd/(n. 一段时间;时期) a long period(很长一段时间)、during this period(在此期间) 可数名词,复数“periods” We stay at home during the holiday period. teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/(adj. 青少年的;十几岁的) teenage girl(十几岁的女孩)、teenage life(青少年生活) 修饰人/事物,对应“teenager(青少年)” Teenage students like playing games. stage /steɪdʒ/(n. 阶段;舞台) at this stage(在这个阶段)、on the stage(在舞台上) 可数名词,复数“stages” She sings on the stage at the party. purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/(n. 意图;目的) the purpose of(……的目的)、on purpose(故意地) 可数名词,“on purpose”为固定短语 What’s the purpose of this meeting? teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/(n. 青少年) a 15-year-old teenager(15岁的青少年)、teenager life(青少年生活) 可数名词,复数“teenagers” Most teenagers like listening to music. reach /riːtʃ/(v. 达到;够得着) reach the top(到达顶部)、reach for the book(够书) 及物动词,后接宾语 He can reach the shelf easily. adult /ˈædʌlt/(adj. 成年的;n. 成年人) adult man(成年男性)、become an adult(成为成年人) 作形容词表“成年的”,作名词表“成年人” He becomes an adult when he is 18. height /haɪt/(n. 身高;高度) tall height(高个子)、the height of the mountain(山的高度) 不可数名词,“height”表“身高”时用“sb.’s height” What’s your height? hair /heə(r)/(n. 毛发;头发) long hair(长发)、wash hair(洗头) 不可数名词,表“一根头发”用“a hair” She has black hair. certain /ˈsɜːtn/(adj. 特定的;无疑的) a certain day(某一天)、be certain of(确信) 形容词,“be certain of”表“确信” I am certain of passing the exam. area /ˈeəriə/(n. 部位;面积;地区) eye area(眼部)、large area(大面积)、rural area(农村地区) 可数名词,复数“areas” This area is full of trees. pain /peɪn/(n. 痛苦;苦恼) body pain(身体疼痛)、in pain(痛苦中) 不可数名词,“in pain”为固定短语 He is in pain after the accident. schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/(n. 学校作业;课堂作业) do schoolwork(做作业)、finish schoolwork(完成作业) 不可数名词,与“homework”同义 She spends two hours on schoolwork every day. stress /stres/(n. 精神压力;心理负担) study stress(学习压力)、reduce stress(减轻压力) 不可数名词,与“pressure”同义 Too much stress is bad for health. pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/(n. 心理压力;紧张) work pressure(工作压力)、feel pressure(感到压力) 不可数名词,与“stress”同义 He feels pressure from his parents. deal /diːl/(v. 对待;对付) deal with(处理;对付)、deal in(经营) 常用“deal with”固定短语 We need to deal with the problem quickly. firstly /ˈfɜːstli/(adv. 首先,第一) firstly, ... secondly...(首先……其次……) 用于列举观点,与“first”同义 Firstly, we need to finish our homework. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/(v. 比较;对比) compare A with B(把A和B比较)、compare to(比作) 动词,“compare with”表“对比” Don’t compare yourself with others. shine /ʃaɪn/(v. 出色;发光) shine in class(在课堂上表现出色)、sun shines(太阳发光) 动词,过去式为“shone”(不规则变化) She shines in the singing competition. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/(v. 认识到;发现) discover a secret(发现秘密)、discover new land(发现新大陆) 动词,后接宾语 Columbus discovers America. memory /ˈmeməri/(n. 回忆;记忆力) good memory(好记性)、childhood memory(童年回忆) 可数名词,复数“memories” I have a good memory for numbers. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/(adj. 11或13岁以下儿童设立的) junior school(初中)、junior student(初中生) 形容词,“junior high school”表“初中” He studies in a junior high school. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/(n. 问题;困难;困境) in trouble(处于困境)、have trouble doing(做某事有困难) 不可数名词,“in trouble”为固定短语 He is in trouble and needs help. email /ˈiːmeɪl/(n. 电子邮件;v. 发邮件) send an email(发邮件)、email address(邮箱地址) 可数名词,复数“emails”;作动词表“发邮件” I email my friend every week. detail /dɪˈteɪl/(n. 细节;详情) small detail(小细节)、in detail(详细地) 可数名词,复数“details”;“in detail”为固定短语 Tell me the story in detail. advise /ədˈvaɪz/(v. 劝告;建议) advise sb. to do(建议某人做)、advise doing(建议做) 动词,后接人+不定式/动名词 The doctor advises me to exercise more. congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/(n. 祝贺;恭贺) congratulations to sb.(祝贺某人)、offer congratulations(表示祝贺) 常用复数“congratulations” Congratulations on your success! disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/(adj. 失望的;沮丧的) feel disappointed(感到失望)、disappointed with(对……失望) 修饰人,与“disappointing(修饰事物)”区分 She is disappointed with the result. honest /ˈɒnɪst/(adj. 坦诚的;诚实的) honest boy(诚实的男孩)、be honest(诚实) 形容词,反义词为“dishonest(不诚实的)” An honest person is always trusted. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/(v. 收拢;聚集) gather together(聚集在一起)、gather information(收集信息) 动词,表“聚集/收集” People gather in the square to watch the show. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/(n. 勇气;勇敢) have courage(有勇气)、courage to do(做某事的勇气) 不可数名词,“courage to do”表“做某事的勇气” She has the courage to speak in public. spare /speə(r)/(v. 抽出;留出;adj. 空闲的) spare time(空闲时间)、spare money(闲钱) 作动词表“抽出”,作形容词表“空闲的” I can spare an hour to help you. cellphone /ˈselfəʊn/(n. 手机;移动电话) use a cellphone(用手机)、cellphone number(手机号码) 可数名词,复数“cellphones”;与“mobile phone”同义 Don’t use cellphones in class. boss /bɒs/(n. 老板) company boss(公司老板)、work for a boss(为老板工作) 可数名词,复数“bosses” His boss is very strict. careless /ˈkeələs/(adj. 粗心的;不小心的) careless mistake(粗心的错误)、be careless(粗心) 形容词,由“care(小心)”加否定后缀“-less”构成 He makes a careless mistake in the exam. joy /dʒɔɪ/(n. 喜悦;乐趣) feel joy(感到喜悦)、joy of life(生活的乐趣) 不可数名词,与“happiness”同义 We share the joy of winning the game. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/(adj. 舒服的;安逸的) comfortable chair(舒服的椅子)、feel comfortable(感到舒服) 形容词,反义词为“uncomfortable(不舒服的)” The bed is very comfortable. smoke /sməʊk/(v. 吸烟;n. 烟) smoke a cigarette(吸烟)、no smoking(禁止吸烟) 作动词表“吸烟”,作名词表“烟” Smoking is bad for health. youth /juːθ/(n. 青年时期;青年) youth time(青年时期)、the youth(青年们) 不可数名词表“时期”,可数表“青年” He spends his youth studying. might /maɪt/(modal v. 可能) might go(可能去)、might be(可能是) 情态动词,后接动词原形,表“可能”(比“may”更委婉) It might rain tomorrow. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/(n. 浴室) go to the bathroom(去浴室)、clean the bathroom(打扫浴室) 可数名词,复数“bathrooms” The bathroom is next to the bedroom. jog /dʒɒɡ/(v. 慢跑) jog in the morning(晨跑)、jog for half an hour(慢跑半小时) 动词,名词形式为“jogging(慢跑)” I jog every day to keep fit. postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/(n. 明信片) send a postcard(寄明信片)、buy postcards(买明信片) 可数名词,复数“postcards” I send a postcard to my friend from Beijing. band /bænd/(n. 乐队) music band(乐队)、join a band(加入乐队) 可数名词,复数“bands” The band plays popular songs. ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/(n. 票,券) movie ticket(电影票)、buy a ticket(买票) 可数名词,复数“tickets” I buy two tickets for the concert. crazy /ˈkreɪzi/(adj. 热衷的;狂热的) be crazy about(热衷于)、crazy fan(狂热粉丝) 形容词,“be crazy about”为固定短语 She is crazy about pop music. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/(adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的) feel surprised(感到惊讶)、surprised at(对……惊讶) 修饰人,与“surprising(修饰事物)”区分 I am surprised at the news. gain /ɡeɪn/(v. 获得;赢得) gain knowledge(获得知识)、gain success(获得成功) 动词,后接宾语 He gains a lot of experience from the job. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/(v. 争论;争辩) argue with sb.(与某人争论)、argue about(争论某事) 动词,“argue with”表“与某人争论” They argue with each other about the plan. luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/(adv. 幸好;幸运地) luckily, ...(幸好……) 副词,放句首表“幸运的是” Luckily, we catch the bus. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/(v. 注意到;注意) notice the change(注意到变化)、notice sb. do(注意到某人做) 动词,后接宾语/不定式 I notice a boy standing at the door. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/(n. 关系;联系) good relationship(良好关系)、relationship between(……之间的关系) 可数名词,复数“relationships” We have a good relationship with our neighbors. accept /əkˈsept/(v. 接受) accept a gift(接受礼物)、accept an invitation(接受邀请) 动词,与“receive(收到)”区分(accept表“主动接受”) She accepts my invitation to the party. anymore /ˌeniˈmɔː(r)/(adv. 再也(不);(不)再) not...anymore(不再……) 用于否定句,表“不再” I don’t eat junk food anymore. review /rɪˈvjuː/(v./n. 复习) review lessons(复习功课)、do a review(复习) 作动词/名词均可,与“revise”同义 We review for the exam every night. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/(n. 机器人) smart robot(智能机器人)、use a robot(使用机器人) 可数名词,复数“robots” The robot can help us clean the room. similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/(adj. 相仿的;类似的) similar to(与……类似)、similar appearance(相似的外貌) 形容词,“similar to”为固定短语 My bike is similar to yours. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/(v. 完成(困难的事);管理) manage to do(设法完成)、manage a company(管理公司) 动词,“manage to do”表“设法完成” He manages to finish the work on time. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/(v. 避免;防止) avoid mistakes(避免错误)、avoid doing(避免做) 动词,后接动名词(avoid doing) We should avoid eating too much sugar. balance /ˈbæləns/(n. 平衡) keep balance(保持平衡)、balance between(……之间的平衡) 不可数名词,“keep balance”为固定短语 We need to keep a balance between work and rest. ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 4 单词用法表- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
1
Unit 4 单词用法表- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
2
Unit 4 单词用法表- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。