Unit 5单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

2026-01-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 44 KB
发布时间 2026-01-03
更新时间 2026-01-03
作者 课堂干货铺(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新)
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55757967.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了Unit 5核心词汇知识体系,涵盖单词、常见搭配、考点提示及经典例句,清晰呈现词汇用法、易错点及拓展内容,构建起“基础用法-考点解析-语境应用”的递进脉络。 讲义亮点在于考点提示的精准性,如辨析nature(不可数)与sea(加the)的用法差异,对比hill与mountain的词义区别,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。例句贴近生活场景,帮助学生在语境中掌握词汇,基础学生可夯实搭配与考点,优秀学生能拓展用法,为教师实施分层教学提供支持。

内容正文:

Unit 5 核心单词用法 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/(n. 自然界;自然) the beauty of nature(自然之美)、protect nature(保护自然)、in nature(在自然界中) 不可数名词,表“自然界”时不加the (易错点:不能说the nature); 可指“性格”(拓展:human nature人性) We should love and protect nature. sea /siː/(n. 海;海洋) in the sea(在海里)、sea water(海水)、by sea(乘船) 专有名词the sea表“大海”;by sea中间不加冠词,与by ship同义 There are many colorful fish in the sea. desert /ˈdezət/; /dɪˈzɜːt/(n. 沙漠) a big desert(一片大沙漠)、in the desert(在沙漠里)、desert plants(沙漠植物) 可数名词,复数为deserts; 发音注意:作“沙漠”时读/ˈdezət/,作“抛弃”时读/dɪˈzɜːt/(拓展) The desert is very dry and hot during the day. rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/(n. 热带雨林) rainforest animals(雨林动物)、in the rainforest(在雨林里)、tropical rainforest(热带雨林) 可数名词,复数为rainforests;强调“热带”时加tropical Many rare birds live in the tropical rainforest. waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/(n. 瀑布) a beautiful waterfall(美丽的瀑布)、visit a waterfall(参观瀑布)、near the waterfall(在瀑布附近) 可数名词,复数为waterfalls; 常用形容词beautiful/big修饰 We see a wonderful waterfall when we climb the mountain. grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/(n. 草原) grassland ecosystem(草原生态系统)、on the grassland(在草原上)、grassland animals(草原动物) 不可数名词,表“草原”整体; 与grass(草)区分(grass指“草”,grassland指“草原”) Sheep and cows graze on the grassland. wet /wet/(adj. 潮湿的) wet clothes(湿衣服)、wet ground(潮湿的地面)、get wet(淋湿) 反义词为dry;比较级wetter、最高级wettest(重读闭音节双写尾字母) The ground is wet after the rain, be careful. plant /plɑːnt/; /plænt/(n. 植物;v. 种植) green plants(绿色植物)、plant flowers(种花)、plant trees(种树) 作名词“植物”为可数名词,复数plants; 作动词“种植”时,过去式planted We plant trees in the park every spring. animal /ˈænɪml/(n. 动物) cute animals(可爱的动物)、animal world(动物世界)、wild animals(野生动物) 可数名词,复数animals; wild animal表“野生动物”,不加the I like watching documentaries about wild animals. fall /fɔːl/(v. 落下;跌倒;n. 秋天(美式)) fall down(跌倒)、fall off the bike(从自行车上摔下来)、fall in autumn(在秋天落下) 过去式fell(不规则变化); 美式英语中表“秋天”,英式用autumn The leaves fall down when autumn comes. hill /hɪl/(n. 山丘;小山) a small hill(一座小山)、climb the hill(爬小山)、on the hill(在山丘上) 可数名词,复数hills; 与mountain辨析(hill指“小山”,mountain指“高山”) There is a small hill behind our school. grass /ɡrɑːs/; /ɡræs/(n. 草;草地) green grass(绿草)、on the grass(在草地上)、a blade of grass(一根草) 不可数名词,表“草”; 表“草地”时用on the grass Don't walk on the grass, it's not allowed. elephant /ˈelɪfənt/(n. 象) a big elephant(一头大象)、elephant's nose(象鼻)、an elephant(一头大象) 可数名词,复数elephants; 以元音音素开头,前面用an The elephant uses its long nose to get food. air /eə(r)/(n. 空气;空中) fresh air(新鲜空气)、clean air(干净的空气)、air pollution(空气污染) 不可数名词,无复数形式; in the air表“在空中/即将发生” We need to breathe fresh air every day. top /tɒp/; /tɑːp/(n. 顶部;adj. 最高的) the top of the mountain(山顶)、top floor(顶楼)、top student(尖子生) on the top of表“在……的顶部”; 作形容词“最高的”时,修饰名词 We stand on the top of the hill to see the view. place /pleɪs/(n. 地方;场所;v. 放置) a beautiful place(美丽的地方)、place the book(放书)、take place(发生) 可数名词,复数places; take place为固定短语,表“发生”(无被动) This small town is a good place to visit. climate /ˈklaɪmət/(n. 气候) warm climate(温暖的气候)、tropical climate(热带气候)、climate change(气候变化) 不可数名词,表“气候”; 与weather区分(climate指“长期气候”,weather指“短期天气”) The climate in Hainan is warm all year round. house /haʊs/(n. 房子) a big house(大房子)、my house(我的房子)、live in a house(住在房子里) 可数名词,复数houses; 与home区分(house指“建筑”,home指“家”,抽象概念) He lives in a red house near the river. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/(n. 窗户) a big window(大窗户)、clean the window(擦窗户)、open the window(开窗) 可数名词,复数windows; look out of the window表“从窗户往外看” Please open the window to let some fresh air in. get /ɡet/(v. 得到;到达;变得) get a gift(收到礼物)、get to school(到达学校)、get up(起床) 过去式got(不规则变化); get to+地点表“到达”,home/there前不加to I get to school at 7:30 a.m. every day. bat /bæt/(n. 蝙蝠;球拍) a baseball bat(棒球拍)、fruit bat(果蝠)、a tennis bat(网球拍) 可数名词,复数bats; 作“球拍”时与球类搭配(baseball bat/tennis bat) He bought a new baseball bat last week. fly /flaɪ/(v. 飞;飞行;n. 苍蝇) fly a kite(放风筝)、fly to Beijing(飞往北京)、birds fly(鸟飞) 过去式flew(不规则变化); fly a kite为固定短语,表“放风筝” We fly kites in the park on windy days. active /ˈæktɪv/(adj. 活跃的;积极的) an active student(积极的学生)、be active in class(在课堂上活跃)、active life(活跃的生活) 反义词为inactive; be active in表“在……方面积极” She is active in sports and often plays basketball. night /naɪt/(n. 夜;夜晚) at night(在晚上)、night sky(夜空)、good night(晚安) 不可数名词,表“夜晚”; at night为固定搭配,比in the night更常用 I like watching stars in the night sky. panda /ˈpændə/(n. 大熊猫;小熊猫) cute panda(可爱的熊猫)、panda in the zoo(动物园里的熊猫)、giant panda(大熊猫) 可数名词,复数pandas; giant panda特指“大熊猫”,不加the Pandas like eating bamboo very much. tail /teɪl/(n. 尾;尾巴) a long tail(长尾巴)、rabbit's tail(兔子的尾巴)、wag the tail(摇尾巴) 可数名词,复数tails; animal's tail表“动物的尾巴”,用名词所有格 The dog wags its tail happily when it sees its owner. bamboo /bæmˈbuː/(n. 竹;竹子) bamboo leaves(竹叶)、panda's bamboo(熊猫的竹子)、a bamboo tree(一棵竹子) 不可数名词,表“竹子”; 强调“单棵竹子”时可加a(a bamboo tree) There are many bamboo trees in Sichuan. brown /braʊn/(adj. 棕色的;n. 棕色) brown eyes(棕色眼睛)、brown hair(棕色头发)、brown colour(棕色) 颜色类词汇,可作形容词或名词; 无复数形式(表颜色时) My new shoes are brown. bear /beə(r)/(n. 熊;v. 承受) a black bear(黑熊)、bear the pain(忍受痛苦)、polar bear(北极熊) 作名词“熊”为可数名词,复数bears; polar bear表“北极熊”,首字母不大写 Polar bears live in the cold Arctic. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/(n. 森林;林区) a big forest(一片大森林)、forest animals(森林动物)、in the forest(在森林里) 可数名词,复数forests; 与rainforest区分(forest指“普通森林”,rainforest指“热带雨林”) Many animals live in the deep forest. north /nɔːθ/(adj. 北方的;n. 北方) north wind(北风)、in the north of China(在中国北部)、North(大写,表“北方地区”) 首字母大写North表“北方地区”;in the north of+地点表“在……北部”(内部) Harbin is a city in the north of China. fish /fɪʃ/(n. 鱼;鱼肉;v. 钓鱼) eat fish(吃鱼肉)、go fishing(去钓鱼)、a fish(一条鱼) 表“鱼的数量”时单复数同形,表“鱼的种类”时复数fishes; go fishing为固定短语 I go fishing with my father on weekends. think /θɪŋk/(v. 认为;思考) think hard(认真思考)、think of you(想起你)、think English is easy(认为英语简单) think of表“想起”, think about表“考虑”; 后接宾语从句时that可省略 I think this story is very interesting. these /ðiːz/(det. 这些) these books(这些书)、these pens(这些钢笔)、these friends(这些朋友) 对应词为those(那些); 后接可数名词复数,不能接不可数名词 These are my new schoolbooks. grow /ɡrəʊ/(v. 生长;成长;种植) grow fast(长得快)、grow vegetables(种蔬菜)、grow up(长大) 过去式grew(不规则变化);grow up表“长大”,为固定短语 Children grow up quickly when they are happy. May /meɪ/(n. 五月) in May(在五月)、May Day(五一劳动节)、my birthday in May(我五月的生日) 月份类名词,首字母必须大写;前用介词in,不加冠词 We have a short holiday in May. June /dʒuːn/(n. 六月) in June(在六月)、Children's Day in June(六月的儿童节)、exams in June(六月的考试) 月份类名词,首字母大写; 前用介词in,与May(五月)、July(七月)区分 Children's Day is on June 1st. green /ɡriːn/(adj. 绿色的;n. 绿色) green leaves(绿叶)、green tea(绿茶)、green grass(绿草) 颜色类词汇,可作形容词或名词; green tea为固定短语,表“绿茶” The tree is green all year round. plenty /ˈplenti/(pron. 大量;充足) plenty of water(大量的水)、plenty of books(许多书)、plenty of food(充足的食物) plenty of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于肯定句; 否定句用many/much There is plenty of food for everyone at the party. few /fjuː/(det./adj. 很少;几个) a few books(几本书)、few friends(几乎没有朋友)、a few days(几天) few表“几乎没有”(否定),a few表“一些”(肯定); 后接可数名词复数 I have a few pens, you can borrow one. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/(n. 奇迹;v. 想知道) wonder why(想知道为什么)、natural wonder(自然奇观)、wonder about sth.(对某事好奇) 作动词“想知道”时,后接疑问词引导的从句; a wonder of the world表“世界奇迹” I wonder what time the movie starts. main /meɪn/(adj. 主要的) main street(主干道)、main subject(主科)、main reason(主要原因) 作定语修饰名词,不能作表语; main为“主要的”,强调“核心的” The main idea of this passage is to protect nature. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/(n. 差别;差异) big difference(很大的差别)、the difference between A and B(A和B的区别)、tell the difference(区分差别) 可数名词,复数differences; the difference between...and...为固定结构 What's the difference between this pen and that one? horse /hɔːs/(n. 马) a black horse(一匹黑马)、ride a horse(骑马)、horse riding(骑马运动) 可数名词,复数horses; ride a horse为固定短语,表“骑马” He can ride a horse very well. drink /drɪŋk/(v. 喝;饮;n. 饮料) drink water(喝水)、a cold drink(一杯冷饮)、drink milk(喝牛奶) 作动词时过去式drank(不规则变化); 作名词“饮料”时为可数名词 I drink a glass of milk every morning. earth /ɜːθ/(n. 土;地球) the earth(地球)、on the earth(在地球上)、in the earth(在泥土里) 表“地球”时前加the; 表“泥土”时为不可数名词 We live on the earth with many animals. egg /eɡ/(n. 鸡蛋;蛋) boiled egg(煮鸡蛋)、egg and milk(鸡蛋和牛奶)、an egg(一个鸡蛋) 可数名词,复数eggs; 以元音音素开头,前面用an I eat an egg for breakfast to keep healthy. cow /kaʊ/(n. 奶牛;母牛) a black cow(一头黑奶牛)、cow's milk(牛奶)、milk a cow(挤牛奶) 可数名词,复数cows; milk a cow表“挤牛奶”(动词短语) The cow gives us fresh milk every day. map /mæp/(n. 地图) world map(世界地图)、a map of China(中国地图)、look at the map(看地图) 可数名词,复数maps; a map of+地点表“……的地图” I have a big map of the world on my wall. apple /ˈæpl/(n. 苹果) red apple(红苹果)、eat an apple(吃一个苹果)、apple juice(苹果汁) 可数名词,复数apples; 以元音音素开头,前面用an;“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”为谚语 An apple a day is good for your health. sky /skaɪ/(n. 天;天空) blue sky(蓝天)、bird in the sky(天上的鸟)、in the sky(在空中) 不可数名词,常与the连用; 无复数形式 There are many white clouds in the sky today. windy /ˈwɪndi/(adj. 多风的;风大的) a windy day(刮风天)、windy city(多风的城市)、windy weather(多风的天气) 由wind(风)加后缀-y构成形容词; 用于描述天气,反义词为calm(无风的) It's windy today, don't forget to close the window. kite /kaɪt/(n. 风筝) a beautiful kite(美丽的风筝)、fly a kite(放风筝)、kite flying(放风筝运动) 可数名词,复数kites; fly a kite为固定短语,windy天适合放风筝 We fly kites on the playground every Sunday. orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/(adj. 橙红色的;n. 橙子;橙红色) orange juice(橙汁)、an orange(一个橙子)、orange coat(橙红色外套) 表“橙子”时为可数名词(复数oranges),表“橙红色”时为不可数名词; 以元音音素开头,前面用an I like drinking orange juice in summer. bee /biː/(n. 蜜蜂) a little bee(一只小蜜蜂)、bee and flower(蜜蜂和花)、busy bee(忙碌的蜜蜂) 可数名词,复数bees; “busy bee”为固定搭配,表“忙碌的人” The bee collects honey from flowers. shark /ʃɑːk/(n. 鲨鱼) shark in the sea(海里的鲨鱼)、white shark(大白鲨)、a big shark(一条大鲨鱼) 可数名词,复数sharks; white shark表“大白鲨”,首字母不大写 Sharks are dangerous sea animals. climb /klaɪm/(v. 攀登;爬) climb the mountain(爬山)、climb a tree(爬树)、climb up(向上爬) 及物动词,后直接接宾语; climb up表“向上爬”,climb down表“向下爬” He can climb the tall tree quickly. monkey /ˈmʌŋki/(n. 猴子) little monkey(小猴子)、monkey in the zoo(动物园里的猴子)、clever monkey(聪明的猴子) 可数名词,复数monkeys(以y结尾,直接加s);monkey喜欢吃banana(香蕉) The monkey is eating a banana in the tree. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/(n. 蝴蝶) colourful butterfly(五彩的蝴蝶)、butterfly on the flower(花上的蝴蝶) 可数名词,复数butterflies(以y结尾变i加es); 常与flower搭配 I saw a beautiful butterfly in the garden. duck /dʌk/(n. 鸭;鸭肉) little duck(小鸭子)、duck in the river(河里的鸭子)、roast duck(烤鸭) 表“鸭子”时为可数名词(复数ducks),表“鸭肉”时为不可数名词 There are some little ducks swimming in the river. call /kɔːl/(v. 呼叫;称呼;打电话;n. 通话) call me Tom(叫我汤姆)、call my mother(给妈妈打电话)、make a call(打电话) call sb. sth.表“称呼某人为……”;call sb.表“给某人打电话”,与phone sb.同义 I call my best friend every weekend. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/(v. 理解;了解) understand the lesson(理解课程)、understand English(懂英语)、understand sb.(理解某人) 过去式understood(不规则变化);understand为“理解”,强调“明白含义” I can understand what the teacher says. wild /waɪld/(adj. 野生的;荒凉的) wild animals(野生动物)、wild nature(野生自然)、wild place(荒凉的地方) 反义词为tame(驯服的,拓展); wild animal表“野生动物”,不加the Tigers are wild animals and live in forests. rest /rest/(n. 休息;v. 休息) have a rest(休息一下)、take a rest(休息)、the rest of the book(书的其余部分) have a rest与take a rest同义; the rest of表“……的其余部分” Let's have a rest after studying for an hour. under /ˈʌndə(r)/(prep. 在……下面) under the bed(床下面)、under the tree(树下面)、under the table(桌子下面) 反义词为over(在……上方)/on(在……上面); 后接名词,表“位置在下方” The cat is hiding under the bed. bring /brɪŋ/(v. 带来) bring a book(带来一本书)、bring food to the party(带食物去派对)、bring sb. sth.(给某人带来某物) 与take辨析(bring表“带来”,take表“带走”); 过去式brought(不规则变化) Bring your homework to class tomorrow. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/(n. 重要性) the importance of study(学习的重要性)、realize the importance(意识到重要性) 不可数名词; 由important(形容词,重要的)变来; the importance of+名词表“……的重要性” We must realize the importance of saving water. fresh /freʃ/(adj. 新鲜的;清新的) fresh fruit(新鲜水果)、fresh air(新鲜空气)、fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜) 反义词为stale(不新鲜的,拓展); fresh强调“刚产生的、未变质的” My mother buys fresh vegetables every morning. everyday /ˈevrideɪ/(adj. 每天的;日常的) everyday life(日常生活)、everyday clothes(日常服装)、everyday schoolbag(日常用的书包) 与every day辨析(everyday是形容词,修饰名词; every day是副词短语,作状语) This is my everyday pen, I use it at school. milk /mɪlk/(n. 奶;v. 挤奶) drink milk(喝牛奶)、milk a cow(挤牛奶)、a glass of milk(一杯牛奶) 作名词“奶”时为不可数名词; 作动词“挤奶”时,过去式milked I drink a glass of milk before going to bed. south /saʊθ/(adj. 南方的;n. 南方) south China(中国南方)、in the south of China(在中国南部)、South(大写,表“南方地区”) 首字母大写South表“南方地区”;与north(北方)对应 Guangzhou is a big city in the south of China. will /wɪl/(modal v. 会;将) will go(会去)、will help you(会帮你)、I'll(I will的缩写) 用于一般将来时,后接动词原形; 否定式为won't(will not的缩写) I will visit my grandparents next weekend. world /wɜːld/(n. 世界) the whole world(全世界)、in the world(在世界上)、around the world(全世界) 前加the;around the world与all over the world同义 People around the world love peace. healthy /ˈhelθi/(adj. 健康的) healthy food(健康的食物)、healthy life(健康的生活)、keep healthy(保持健康) 由health(名词,健康)加后缀-y构成;keep healthy为固定短语 We should eat healthy food and exercise often. fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/(n. 火;火灾;v. 生火) forest fire(森林火灾)、make a fire(生火)、on fire(着火) 不可数名词,表“火”; on fire为固定短语,表“着火”(状态) Don't play with fire, it's very dangerous. noodle /ˈnuːdl/(n. 面条) beef noodles(牛肉面)、noodle soup(面条汤)、a bowl of noodles(一碗面条) 常用复数形式noodles; 不能说a noodle,需用a bowl of noodles表“一碗面条” I like eating beef noodles for lunch. dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/(n. 饺子) meat dumplings(肉馅饺子)、make dumplings(包饺子)、eat dumplings(吃饺子) 可数名词,复数dumplings; 中国传统食物,Spring Festival常吃 We make dumplings with our family at Spring Festival. river /ˈrɪvə(r)/(n. 河;江) a long river(一条长河)、in the river(在河里)、the Yellow River(黄河) 可数名词,复数rivers; 专有名词the Yellow River(黄河)首字母大写 There is a clean river running through our town. vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/(n. 蔬菜) green vegetables(绿色蔬菜)、eat vegetables(吃蔬菜)、fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜) 可数名词,复数vegetables; 常用复数形式表“蔬菜”整体 Eating more vegetables is good for your health. rice /raɪs/(n. 大米;米饭) cook rice(煮米饭)、a bowl of rice(一碗米饭)、rice and vegetables(米饭和蔬菜) 不可数名词,无复数形式; a bowl of rice表“一碗米饭” We eat rice for dinner every day. 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Unit 5单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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Unit 5单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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Unit 5单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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