Unit 2 单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

2026-01-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Meet My Family!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 44 KB
发布时间 2026-01-03
更新时间 2026-01-03
作者 课堂干货铺(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新)
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55757962.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语Unit 2复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心单词用法,涵盖单词音标、词性、常见搭配、考点提示及经典例句,重点覆盖集合名词(如family)、不规则复数(如man→men)、近义词辨析(如wear/put on)等语法点,构建“词汇-搭配-用法-语境”的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于考点提示的针对性和例句的情境化设计,如明确family表整体时谓语用单数(My family is big)、表成员时用复数(My family are eating),区分wear(持续状态)与put on(瞬间动作),培养语言能力和思维品质。经典例句贴近学生生活(如家庭、学校场景),基础薄弱学生易理解,考点对比分析(如man/men与woman/women)供优秀学生深入,支持分层复习,教师可精准把握重难点实施教学。

内容正文:

Unit 2 核心单词用法 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 family /ˈfæməli/(n. 家庭;亲属) a big family(大家庭)、family photo(全家福)、family member(家庭成员) 集合名词:表整体时谓语用单数(My family is big);表成员时用复数(My family are eating) This is a photo of my family. grandfather /ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/(n. (外)祖父,缩写grandpa) my grandfather(我的祖父)、visit grandpa(看望爷爷) 口语常用grandpa,对应grandmother My grandfather likes drinking tea. grandmother /ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/(n. (外)祖母,缩写grandma) grandma's house(奶奶家)、help grandma cook(帮奶奶做饭) 口语常用grandma,区分great-grandmother(曾祖母) Grandma often tells me stories. father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/(n. 父亲;先驱) my father(我的父亲)、Father's Day(父亲节) 口语常用dad,节日首字母大写 My father is a driver. mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/(n. 母亲;妈妈) my mother(我的母亲)、Mother's Day(母亲节) 口语常用mum/mom,对应father My mother makes delicious food. uncle /ˈʌŋkl/(n. 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父) my uncle(我的叔叔)、uncle's car(叔叔的车) 对父辈男性亲属的统称,复数uncles My uncle works in a factory. aunt /ɑːnt/(n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母) my aunt(我的姑姑)、aunt's shop(阿姨的商店) 对父辈女性亲属的统称,复数aunts My aunt gives me a toy rabbit. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/(n. 姐姐;妹妹) my little sister(我的小妹妹)、play with sister(和姐姐玩) 加little/big区分长幼,复数sisters My sister likes singing. cousin /ˈkʌzn/(n. 同辈表亲(或堂亲)) my cousin(我的表兄)、play with cousin(和表亲玩) 不分性别,单复数同形(正式场合加s) My cousin and I go to the same school. student /ˈstjuːdnt/(n. 学生) a middle school student(中学生)、good student(好学生) 泛指各类学生,pupil特指小学生 He is a hard-working student. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/(n. 教师) English teacher(英语老师)、head teacher(班主任) 由teach加-er构成,对应student Miss Li is our Chinese teacher. man /mæn/(n. 成年男子;人类,复数men) a tall man(高个子男人)、a man doctor(男医生) 复数men(不规则);作定语时复数变men(men doctors) The man over there is my uncle. always /ˈɔːlweɪz/(adv. 总是,一直) always get up early(总早起)、always help others(总帮人) 频率高于usually,位于be动词后、实义动词前 She always finishes homework first. wear /weə(r)/(v. 穿;戴) wear a coat(穿外套)、wear glasses(戴眼镜) 表持续状态;put on表瞬间动作 He wears a blue shirt today. tie /taɪ/(n. 领带;v. 系;捆绑;打结) a red tie(红领带)、tie shoelaces(系鞋带) 名词“领带”/动词“系”,过去式tied My father wears a tie to work. worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/(n. 工人;工作者) factory worker(工厂工人)、office worker(上班族) 由work加-er构成,表“做某事的人” His father is a factory worker. doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/(n. 医生) see a doctor(看病)、family doctor(家庭医生) 固定搭配see a doctor,对应nurse I want to be a doctor. nurse /nɜːs/(n. 护士) hospital nurse(医院护士)、nurse's station(护士站) 医院职业名词,对应doctor The nurse takes care of patients. white /waɪt/(adj. 白色的;n. 白色) a white shirt(白衬衫)、in white(穿白色) 颜色类词,可作形/名,反义词black My cat is white. shirt /ʃɜːt/(n. 衬衫) a cotton shirt(棉衬衫)、wash the shirt(洗衬衫) 与skirt(裙子)易混淆,注意词尾 He wears a new shirt to the party. bus /bʌs/(n. 公共汽车) take a bus(坐公交)、by bus(乘公交) by bus不加冠词;take a bus加a I go to school by bus. driver /ˈdraɪvə(r)/(n. 司机) bus driver(公交司机)、taxi driver(出租车司机) 由drive加-er构成,表“驾驶员” My uncle is a bus driver. woman /ˈwʊmən/(n. 妇女;女性,复数women) a woman teacher(女教师)、young woman(年轻女性) 复数women(不规则);作定语时复数变women(women teachers) The woman is my aunt. blue /bluː/(adj. 蓝色的;n. 蓝色) blue sky(蓝天)、a blue dress(蓝连衣裙) 颜色类词,可作形/名,反义词orange I like blue best. dress /dres/(n. 连衣裙;v. 穿衣服) a beautiful dress(漂亮连衣裙)、dress up(打扮) 作动词时后接人(dress sb.),不接衣物 She has a pink dress. policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/(n. 女警察,复数policewomen) a brave policewoman(勇敢的女警察) 复数policewomen(不规则),对应policeman The policewoman helps me find my way. yellow /ˈjeləʊ/(adj. 黄色的;n. 黄色) yellow banana(黄香蕉)、in yellow(穿黄色) 颜色类词,可作形/名,反义词purple The sun looks yellow. child /tʃaɪld/(n. 儿童,复数children) a little child(小孩)、Children's Day(儿童节) 复数children(不规则),节日首字母大写 The child is playing in the park. pink /pɪŋk/(adj. 粉红色的;n. 粉红色) a pink toy(粉色玩具)、in pink(穿粉色) 颜色类词,可作形/名 Her dress is pink. toy /tɔɪ/(n. 玩具) toy car(玩具汽车)、play with toys(玩玩具) 可数名词,复数toys My little brother has many toys. rabbit /ˈræbɪt/(n. 兔) a cute rabbit(可爱的兔子)、keep a rabbit(养兔子) 可数名词,复数rabbits The rabbit is eating carrots. factory /ˈfæktri/(n. 工厂) car factory(汽车厂)、work in a factory(在工厂工作) 复数factories(y变i加es) There is a factory near my home. hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/(n. 医院) go to the hospital(去医院)、in the hospital(在医院) 复数hospitals,区分clinic(诊所) She goes to the hospital to visit her friend. restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/(n. 餐馆;餐厅) Chinese restaurant(中餐馆)、eat in a restaurant(在餐馆吃饭) 复数restaurants We eat dinner in a restaurant on weekends. work /wɜːk/(v. 工作;运转;n. 工作;作品) work hard(努力工作)、a work of art(艺术品) 作“工作”时不可数;作“作品”时可数 He works as a teacher. people /ˈpiːpl/(n. 人;人们;国民) many people(许多人)、Chinese people(中国人) 本身为复数,表“民族”时复数peoples There are many people in the park. there /ðeə(r)/(adv. 存在;在那里) there is/are(有)、over there(在那边) there be句型中be动词单复数由后接名词决定 There is a book on the desk. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/(n. 照片) take a photo(拍照)、family photo(全家福) 复数photos(直接加s),区分picture She takes a photo with her friends. of /ɒv/(prep. 属于……的;关于) a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)、the name of the book(书名) 表所属关系,“名词+of+名词”结构 This is a photo of my family. PE /ˌpiː ˈiː/(n. 体育(课)) PE class(体育课)、have PE(上体育课) 缩写词,首字母大写,无复数 We have PE on Monday. teach /tiːtʃ/(v. 教授;教导) teach English(教英语)、teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事) 过去式/分词taught(不规则) She teaches us math. us /ʌs/(pron. 我们) help us(帮助我们)、let us(让我们) 宾格形式,主格we The teacher often helps us. eight /eɪt/(num. 八) eight books(八本书)、at eight o'clock(在八点) 基数词,序数词eighth There are eight students in the group. so /səʊ/(adv. 如此;conj. 所以) so beautiful(如此美丽)、so...that...(如此……以至于) 作连词时不可与because同时使用 The dress is so nice that I buy it. pretty /ˈprɪti/(adj. 漂亮的;adv. 相当) pretty girl(漂亮女孩)、pretty good(相当好) 作形容词程度弱于beautiful;作副词表“相当” The flowers are pretty. only /ˈəʊnli/(adv. 只有;adj. 仅有的) only one(只有一个)、the only way(唯一方法) 作副词位于be动词后、实义动词前 There is only one apple left. busy /ˈbɪzi/(adj. 忙碌的) be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)、busy day(忙碌的一天) 反义词free,搭配busy with sth. She is busy doing homework. on /ɒn/(prep. 在……上;在(某一天)) on Monday(在周一)、on the desk(在桌上) 表时间接具体某天;表位置接物体表面 We have class on Friday. Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/(n. 星期六) on Saturday(在周六)、last Saturday(上周六) 星期类词首字母大写,缩写Sat. I play basketball on Saturday. basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/(n. 篮球运动;篮球) play basketball(打篮球)、basketball game(篮球赛) 作“运动”时不可数;作“球”时可数,play后不加the He likes playing basketball. noon /nuːn/(n. 正午,中午) at noon(在正午)、noon break(午休) 不可数名词,搭配at noon We have lunch at noon. afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/(n. 下午) in the afternoon(在下午)、this afternoon(今天下午) 不可数名词,搭配in We have two classes in the afternoon. parent /ˈpeərənt/(n. 父亲;母亲) my parents(我的父母)、parent meeting(家长会) 复数parents表“父母双方” My parent comes to the meeting. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/(v. 访问;参观) visit a friend(拜访朋友)、visit the museum(参观博物馆) 及物动词,后直接接宾语 We visit the Great Wall next month. grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/(n. 祖父母;外祖父母) my grandparents(我的祖父母)、visit grandparents(看望祖父母) 复数grandparents表“祖父母双方” I visit my grandparents on Sundays. eat /iːt/(v. 吃饭;吃) eat breakfast(吃早餐)、eat out(出去吃饭) 过去式/分词ate/eaten(不规则) She eats an apple every morning. watch /wɒtʃ/(v. 观看;n. 手表) watch TV(看电视)、a sports watch(运动手表) 作动词表“观看”;作名词表“手表”时复数watches We watch TV in the evening. TV /ˌtiː ˈviː/(n. 电视) watch TV(看电视)、TV program(电视节目) 缩写词,首字母大写,无复数 There is a TV in the living room. chore /tʃɔː(r)/(n. 日常事务;例行工作) do chores(做家务)、household chores(家务事) 可数名词,复数chores She helps her mother do chores. go /ɡəʊ/(v. 去;出发) go to school(去上学)、go shopping(去购物) 过去式went(不规则),“go+动名词”表活动 We go to the park every weekend. park /pɑːk/(n. 公园;v. 停(车)) city park(城市公园)、park the car(停车) 作名词表“公园”;作动词表“停车” Let's have a picnic in the park. shop /ʃɒp/(v. 购物;n. 商店) go shopping(去购物)、clothes shop(服装店) “go shopping”为固定搭配;作名词时复数shops She shops in the supermarket. walk /wɔːk/(v. 步行;n. 散步) walk to school(步行上学)、take a walk(散步) 作动词表“步行”;作名词表“散步”时可数 We walk to the bus stop. live /lɪv/(v. 居住;生活) live in Beijing(住在北京)、live a happy life(过幸福生活) 后接地点加in,区分life(生活,名词) He lives in a small village. small /smɔːl/(adj. 小的;年幼的) small house(小房子)、small children(年幼的孩子) 反义词big,比较级smaller The cat is small but cute. his /hɪz/(det. 他的;pron. 他的) his book(他的书)、the pen is his(这支笔是他的) 形容词性物主代词后接名词;名词性物主代词后不接名词 This is his pen. him /hɪm/(pron. 他) give him a book(给他一本书)、play with him(和他玩) 宾格形式,主格he I play basketball with him. some /sʌm/(det. 一些;pron. 有些) some books(一些书)、some water(一些水) 用于肯定句,否定/疑问句用any There are some apples in the fridge. most /məʊst/(det. 大多数;adv. 最) most students(大多数学生)、the most beautiful(最漂亮的) 作形容词表“大多数”;作副词表“最”(最高级前) Most people like watching TV. their /ðeə(r)/(det. 他们的;她们的;它们的) their school(他们的学校)、their parents(他们的父母) 形容词性物主代词,后接名词 Their classroom is big. about /əˈbaʊt/(prep. 关于;adv. 大约) talk about(谈论)、about 5 o'clock(大约五点) 作介词表“关于”;作副词表“大约” We talk about our new teacher. tree /triː/(n. 树木) big tree(大树)、plant trees(种树) 可数名词,复数trees There are many trees in the forest. show /ʃəʊ/(v. 展示;n. 节目) show sb. sth.(给某人看某物)、TV show(电视节目) 过去式/分词showed/shown She shows me her new dress. after /ˈɑːftə(r)/(prep. 之后;conj. 在……后) after school(放学后)、after dinner(晚饭后) 对应词before We play football after school. them /ðəm/(pron. 他们;她们;它们) give them books(给他们书)、play with them(和他们玩) 宾格形式,主格they I play games with them. weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/(n. 周末) on the weekend(在周末)、weekend plan(周末计划) 复数weekends,搭配on What do you do on the weekend? dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/(n. 正餐,主餐) have dinner(吃正餐)、cook dinner(做正餐) 不可数名词,区分lunch/breakfast We have dinner at 7 o'clock. something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/(pron. 某事;某物) something interesting(有趣的事) 复合不定代词,作主语时谓语用单数,形容词后置 There is something wrong with my bike. for /fɔː(r)/(prep. 为;给;因为) a gift for you(给你的礼物)、thank you for(因……感谢) 表目的、对象或原因 This cake is for my sister. food /fuːd/(n. 食物) healthy food(健康食物)、a lot of food(许多食物) 不可数名词,区分meal(一餐饭) We buy some food for the party. set /set/(v. 摆放餐具;设置) set the table(摆餐具)、set a time(安排时间) 过去式/分词仍为set She sets the table before dinner. table /ˈteɪbl/(n. 桌子;表) dining table(餐桌)、table tennis(乒乓球) 复数tables,区分desk(书桌) There are four chairs around the table. clean /kliːn/(v. 打扫;adj. 干净的) clean the room(打扫房间)、clean desk(干净的书桌) 作动词表“打扫”;作形容词表“干净的”,反义词dirty He cleans his bedroom every day. up /ʌp/(adv. 向上;prep. 沿着……向上) clean up(打扫干净)、stand up(站起来) 常见短语搭配 Please clean up the classroom. job /dʒɒb/(n. 工作) good job(好工作)、part-time job(兼职) 可数名词,区分work(不可数) He finds a new job. whose /huːz/(det. 谁的;pron. 谁的) whose book(谁的书)、Whose is this?(这是谁的?) 用于特殊疑问句,询问所属关系 Whose pen is this? its /ɪts/(det. 它的) its name(它的名字)、its tail(它的尾巴) 形容词性物主代词,区分it's(it is的缩写) The cat is playing with its ball. Mrs /ˈmɪsɪz/(abbr. 夫人) Mrs Wang(王夫人) 用于已婚女性姓氏前,对应Miss/Ms Mrs Green is our teacher. son /sʌn/(n. 儿子) my son(我的儿子)、son and daughter(儿女) 复数sons,对应daughter(女儿) His son is in Grade 7. ride /raɪd/(v. 骑;驾驶) ride a bike(骑自行车)、ride to school(骑车上学) 过去式/分词rode/ridden(不规则) She rides a bike to school. bike /baɪk/(n. 自行车) ride a bike(骑自行车)、by bike(乘自行车) 口语常用bike,对应bicycle I go to the park by bike. well /wel/(adv. 好;n. 井) do well in(擅长)、speak well(说得好) 作副词修饰动词;作名词表“井”时可数,区分good She does well in math. or /ɔː(r)/(conj. 或者;否则) tea or coffee(茶还是咖啡)、Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则迟到) 用于选择疑问句或表“否则” Do you like apples or bananas? me /miː/(pron. 我) give me a pen(给我一支笔)、help me(帮助我) 宾格形式,主格I She helps me with homework. tell /tel/(v. 告诉;说) tell a story(讲故事)、tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事) 过去式/分词told(不规则) Please tell me your name. sport /spɔːt/(n. 体育运动) play sports(做运动)、favorite sport(最喜欢的运动) 复数sports,作“运动”时常用复数 We play sports every afternoon. sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/(adv. 有时) sometimes go to the park(有时去公园) 频度副词,位于be动词后、实义动词前 I sometimes walk to school. film /fɪlm/(n. 电影;影片) watch a film(看电影)、new film(新电影) 可数名词,英式英语常用,美式用movie We watch a film on Sunday. home /həʊm/(n. 家;adv. 在家) go home(回家)、at home(在家) 作副词时“go home”不加to;作名词时可数 He stays at home on rainy days. member /ˈmembə(r)/(n. 成员;会员) family member(家庭成员)、team member(队员) 复数members He is a member of the basketball team. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/(n. 活动) outdoor activities(户外活动)、class activities(课堂活动) 复数activities(y变i加es) We have many activities. maths /mæθs/(n. 数学) maths class(数学课)、maths teacher(数学老师) 不可数名词,美式为math I like maths. study /ˈstʌdi/(v. 学习;n. 学习;书房) study hard(努力学习)、a study(一间书房) 作动词表“学习”;作名词表“书房”时可数 She studies for two hours every day. hard /hɑːd/(adv. 努力地;adj. 艰难的) work hard(努力工作)、hard job(难做的工作) 作副词修饰动词;作形容词修饰名词,区分hardly(几乎不) He works hard to get good grades. middle /ˈmɪdl/(adj. 中间的;n. 中间) middle school(中学)、in the middle(在中间) 作形容词表“中间的”;作名词表“中间” I study in a middle school. every /ˈevri/(det. 每一个;每逢) every day(每天)、every student(每个学生) 后接可数名词单数,区分each We have classes every day. day /deɪ/(n. 一天;白天) sunny day(晴天)、day and night(日夜) 复数days,对应night There are seven days in a week. look /lʊk/(v. 看;显得;n. 相貌) look at(看)、look like(看起来像) 作动词表“看”时后接at;作名词表“相貌”时可数 Look at the blackboard. high /haɪ/(adj. 高的;adv. 高) high mountain(高山)、jump high(跳得高) 作形容词修饰名词;作副词修饰动词,区分tall(高的,指人/物) The mountain is very high. lot /lɒt/(adv. 非常;pron. 大量) a lot of(许多)、lot of fun(很有趣) 常与of连用,表“许多”,后接可数/不可数名词 There are a lot of books in the library. 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Unit 2 单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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