Unit 2 单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
2026-01-03
|
15页
|
245人阅读
|
4人下载
普通
资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册 |
| 年级 | 七年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 2 Meet My Family! |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 44 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-01-03 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-03 |
| 作者 | 课堂干货铺(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新) |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-03 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55757962.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语Unit 2复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心单词用法,涵盖单词音标、词性、常见搭配、考点提示及经典例句,重点覆盖集合名词(如family)、不规则复数(如man→men)、近义词辨析(如wear/put on)等语法点,构建“词汇-搭配-用法-语境”的知识脉络。
讲义亮点在于考点提示的针对性和例句的情境化设计,如明确family表整体时谓语用单数(My family is big)、表成员时用复数(My family are eating),区分wear(持续状态)与put on(瞬间动作),培养语言能力和思维品质。经典例句贴近学生生活(如家庭、学校场景),基础薄弱学生易理解,考点对比分析(如man/men与woman/women)供优秀学生深入,支持分层复习,教师可精准把握重难点实施教学。
内容正文:
Unit 2 核心单词用法
单词
常见搭配
考点提示
经典例句
family /ˈfæməli/(n. 家庭;亲属)
a big family(大家庭)、family photo(全家福)、family member(家庭成员)
集合名词:表整体时谓语用单数(My family is big);表成员时用复数(My family are eating)
This is a photo of my family.
grandfather /ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/(n. (外)祖父,缩写grandpa)
my grandfather(我的祖父)、visit grandpa(看望爷爷)
口语常用grandpa,对应grandmother
My grandfather likes drinking tea.
grandmother /ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/(n. (外)祖母,缩写grandma)
grandma's house(奶奶家)、help grandma cook(帮奶奶做饭)
口语常用grandma,区分great-grandmother(曾祖母)
Grandma often tells me stories.
father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/(n. 父亲;先驱)
my father(我的父亲)、Father's Day(父亲节)
口语常用dad,节日首字母大写
My father is a driver.
mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/(n. 母亲;妈妈)
my mother(我的母亲)、Mother's Day(母亲节)
口语常用mum/mom,对应father
My mother makes delicious food.
uncle /ˈʌŋkl/(n. 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父)
my uncle(我的叔叔)、uncle's car(叔叔的车)
对父辈男性亲属的统称,复数uncles
My uncle works in a factory.
aunt /ɑːnt/(n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母)
my aunt(我的姑姑)、aunt's shop(阿姨的商店)
对父辈女性亲属的统称,复数aunts
My aunt gives me a toy rabbit.
sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/(n. 姐姐;妹妹)
my little sister(我的小妹妹)、play with sister(和姐姐玩)
加little/big区分长幼,复数sisters
My sister likes singing.
cousin /ˈkʌzn/(n. 同辈表亲(或堂亲))
my cousin(我的表兄)、play with cousin(和表亲玩)
不分性别,单复数同形(正式场合加s)
My cousin and I go to the same school.
student /ˈstjuːdnt/(n. 学生)
a middle school student(中学生)、good student(好学生)
泛指各类学生,pupil特指小学生
He is a hard-working student.
teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/(n. 教师)
English teacher(英语老师)、head teacher(班主任)
由teach加-er构成,对应student
Miss Li is our Chinese teacher.
man /mæn/(n. 成年男子;人类,复数men)
a tall man(高个子男人)、a man doctor(男医生)
复数men(不规则);作定语时复数变men(men doctors)
The man over there is my uncle.
always /ˈɔːlweɪz/(adv. 总是,一直)
always get up early(总早起)、always help others(总帮人)
频率高于usually,位于be动词后、实义动词前
She always finishes homework first.
wear /weə(r)/(v. 穿;戴)
wear a coat(穿外套)、wear glasses(戴眼镜)
表持续状态;put on表瞬间动作
He wears a blue shirt today.
tie /taɪ/(n. 领带;v. 系;捆绑;打结)
a red tie(红领带)、tie shoelaces(系鞋带)
名词“领带”/动词“系”,过去式tied
My father wears a tie to work.
worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/(n. 工人;工作者)
factory worker(工厂工人)、office worker(上班族)
由work加-er构成,表“做某事的人”
His father is a factory worker.
doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/(n. 医生)
see a doctor(看病)、family doctor(家庭医生)
固定搭配see a doctor,对应nurse
I want to be a doctor.
nurse /nɜːs/(n. 护士)
hospital nurse(医院护士)、nurse's station(护士站)
医院职业名词,对应doctor
The nurse takes care of patients.
white /waɪt/(adj. 白色的;n. 白色)
a white shirt(白衬衫)、in white(穿白色)
颜色类词,可作形/名,反义词black
My cat is white.
shirt /ʃɜːt/(n. 衬衫)
a cotton shirt(棉衬衫)、wash the shirt(洗衬衫)
与skirt(裙子)易混淆,注意词尾
He wears a new shirt to the party.
bus /bʌs/(n. 公共汽车)
take a bus(坐公交)、by bus(乘公交)
by bus不加冠词;take a bus加a
I go to school by bus.
driver /ˈdraɪvə(r)/(n. 司机)
bus driver(公交司机)、taxi driver(出租车司机)
由drive加-er构成,表“驾驶员”
My uncle is a bus driver.
woman /ˈwʊmən/(n. 妇女;女性,复数women)
a woman teacher(女教师)、young woman(年轻女性)
复数women(不规则);作定语时复数变women(women teachers)
The woman is my aunt.
blue /bluː/(adj. 蓝色的;n. 蓝色)
blue sky(蓝天)、a blue dress(蓝连衣裙)
颜色类词,可作形/名,反义词orange
I like blue best.
dress /dres/(n. 连衣裙;v. 穿衣服)
a beautiful dress(漂亮连衣裙)、dress up(打扮)
作动词时后接人(dress sb.),不接衣物
She has a pink dress.
policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/(n. 女警察,复数policewomen)
a brave policewoman(勇敢的女警察)
复数policewomen(不规则),对应policeman
The policewoman helps me find my way.
yellow /ˈjeləʊ/(adj. 黄色的;n. 黄色)
yellow banana(黄香蕉)、in yellow(穿黄色)
颜色类词,可作形/名,反义词purple
The sun looks yellow.
child /tʃaɪld/(n. 儿童,复数children)
a little child(小孩)、Children's Day(儿童节)
复数children(不规则),节日首字母大写
The child is playing in the park.
pink /pɪŋk/(adj. 粉红色的;n. 粉红色)
a pink toy(粉色玩具)、in pink(穿粉色)
颜色类词,可作形/名
Her dress is pink.
toy /tɔɪ/(n. 玩具)
toy car(玩具汽车)、play with toys(玩玩具)
可数名词,复数toys
My little brother has many toys.
rabbit /ˈræbɪt/(n. 兔)
a cute rabbit(可爱的兔子)、keep a rabbit(养兔子)
可数名词,复数rabbits
The rabbit is eating carrots.
factory /ˈfæktri/(n. 工厂)
car factory(汽车厂)、work in a factory(在工厂工作)
复数factories(y变i加es)
There is a factory near my home.
hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/(n. 医院)
go to the hospital(去医院)、in the hospital(在医院)
复数hospitals,区分clinic(诊所)
She goes to the hospital to visit her friend.
restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/(n. 餐馆;餐厅)
Chinese restaurant(中餐馆)、eat in a restaurant(在餐馆吃饭)
复数restaurants
We eat dinner in a restaurant on weekends.
work /wɜːk/(v. 工作;运转;n. 工作;作品)
work hard(努力工作)、a work of art(艺术品)
作“工作”时不可数;作“作品”时可数
He works as a teacher.
people /ˈpiːpl/(n. 人;人们;国民)
many people(许多人)、Chinese people(中国人)
本身为复数,表“民族”时复数peoples
There are many people in the park.
there /ðeə(r)/(adv. 存在;在那里)
there is/are(有)、over there(在那边)
there be句型中be动词单复数由后接名词决定
There is a book on the desk.
photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/(n. 照片)
take a photo(拍照)、family photo(全家福)
复数photos(直接加s),区分picture
She takes a photo with her friends.
of /ɒv/(prep. 属于……的;关于)
a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)、the name of the book(书名)
表所属关系,“名词+of+名词”结构
This is a photo of my family.
PE /ˌpiː ˈiː/(n. 体育(课))
PE class(体育课)、have PE(上体育课)
缩写词,首字母大写,无复数
We have PE on Monday.
teach /tiːtʃ/(v. 教授;教导)
teach English(教英语)、teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事)
过去式/分词taught(不规则)
She teaches us math.
us /ʌs/(pron. 我们)
help us(帮助我们)、let us(让我们)
宾格形式,主格we
The teacher often helps us.
eight /eɪt/(num. 八)
eight books(八本书)、at eight o'clock(在八点)
基数词,序数词eighth
There are eight students in the group.
so /səʊ/(adv. 如此;conj. 所以)
so beautiful(如此美丽)、so...that...(如此……以至于)
作连词时不可与because同时使用
The dress is so nice that I buy it.
pretty /ˈprɪti/(adj. 漂亮的;adv. 相当)
pretty girl(漂亮女孩)、pretty good(相当好)
作形容词程度弱于beautiful;作副词表“相当”
The flowers are pretty.
only /ˈəʊnli/(adv. 只有;adj. 仅有的)
only one(只有一个)、the only way(唯一方法)
作副词位于be动词后、实义动词前
There is only one apple left.
busy /ˈbɪzi/(adj. 忙碌的)
be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)、busy day(忙碌的一天)
反义词free,搭配busy with sth.
She is busy doing homework.
on /ɒn/(prep. 在……上;在(某一天))
on Monday(在周一)、on the desk(在桌上)
表时间接具体某天;表位置接物体表面
We have class on Friday.
Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/(n. 星期六)
on Saturday(在周六)、last Saturday(上周六)
星期类词首字母大写,缩写Sat.
I play basketball on Saturday.
basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/(n. 篮球运动;篮球)
play basketball(打篮球)、basketball game(篮球赛)
作“运动”时不可数;作“球”时可数,play后不加the
He likes playing basketball.
noon /nuːn/(n. 正午,中午)
at noon(在正午)、noon break(午休)
不可数名词,搭配at noon
We have lunch at noon.
afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/(n. 下午)
in the afternoon(在下午)、this afternoon(今天下午)
不可数名词,搭配in
We have two classes in the afternoon.
parent /ˈpeərənt/(n. 父亲;母亲)
my parents(我的父母)、parent meeting(家长会)
复数parents表“父母双方”
My parent comes to the meeting.
visit /ˈvɪzɪt/(v. 访问;参观)
visit a friend(拜访朋友)、visit the museum(参观博物馆)
及物动词,后直接接宾语
We visit the Great Wall next month.
grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/(n. 祖父母;外祖父母)
my grandparents(我的祖父母)、visit grandparents(看望祖父母)
复数grandparents表“祖父母双方”
I visit my grandparents on Sundays.
eat /iːt/(v. 吃饭;吃)
eat breakfast(吃早餐)、eat out(出去吃饭)
过去式/分词ate/eaten(不规则)
She eats an apple every morning.
watch /wɒtʃ/(v. 观看;n. 手表)
watch TV(看电视)、a sports watch(运动手表)
作动词表“观看”;作名词表“手表”时复数watches
We watch TV in the evening.
TV /ˌtiː ˈviː/(n. 电视)
watch TV(看电视)、TV program(电视节目)
缩写词,首字母大写,无复数
There is a TV in the living room.
chore /tʃɔː(r)/(n. 日常事务;例行工作)
do chores(做家务)、household chores(家务事)
可数名词,复数chores
She helps her mother do chores.
go /ɡəʊ/(v. 去;出发)
go to school(去上学)、go shopping(去购物)
过去式went(不规则),“go+动名词”表活动
We go to the park every weekend.
park /pɑːk/(n. 公园;v. 停(车))
city park(城市公园)、park the car(停车)
作名词表“公园”;作动词表“停车”
Let's have a picnic in the park.
shop /ʃɒp/(v. 购物;n. 商店)
go shopping(去购物)、clothes shop(服装店)
“go shopping”为固定搭配;作名词时复数shops
She shops in the supermarket.
walk /wɔːk/(v. 步行;n. 散步)
walk to school(步行上学)、take a walk(散步)
作动词表“步行”;作名词表“散步”时可数
We walk to the bus stop.
live /lɪv/(v. 居住;生活)
live in Beijing(住在北京)、live a happy life(过幸福生活)
后接地点加in,区分life(生活,名词)
He lives in a small village.
small /smɔːl/(adj. 小的;年幼的)
small house(小房子)、small children(年幼的孩子)
反义词big,比较级smaller
The cat is small but cute.
his /hɪz/(det. 他的;pron. 他的)
his book(他的书)、the pen is his(这支笔是他的)
形容词性物主代词后接名词;名词性物主代词后不接名词
This is his pen.
him /hɪm/(pron. 他)
give him a book(给他一本书)、play with him(和他玩)
宾格形式,主格he
I play basketball with him.
some /sʌm/(det. 一些;pron. 有些)
some books(一些书)、some water(一些水)
用于肯定句,否定/疑问句用any
There are some apples in the fridge.
most /məʊst/(det. 大多数;adv. 最)
most students(大多数学生)、the most beautiful(最漂亮的)
作形容词表“大多数”;作副词表“最”(最高级前)
Most people like watching TV.
their /ðeə(r)/(det. 他们的;她们的;它们的)
their school(他们的学校)、their parents(他们的父母)
形容词性物主代词,后接名词
Their classroom is big.
about /əˈbaʊt/(prep. 关于;adv. 大约)
talk about(谈论)、about 5 o'clock(大约五点)
作介词表“关于”;作副词表“大约”
We talk about our new teacher.
tree /triː/(n. 树木)
big tree(大树)、plant trees(种树)
可数名词,复数trees
There are many trees in the forest.
show /ʃəʊ/(v. 展示;n. 节目)
show sb. sth.(给某人看某物)、TV show(电视节目)
过去式/分词showed/shown
She shows me her new dress.
after /ˈɑːftə(r)/(prep. 之后;conj. 在……后)
after school(放学后)、after dinner(晚饭后)
对应词before
We play football after school.
them /ðəm/(pron. 他们;她们;它们)
give them books(给他们书)、play with them(和他们玩)
宾格形式,主格they
I play games with them.
weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/(n. 周末)
on the weekend(在周末)、weekend plan(周末计划)
复数weekends,搭配on
What do you do on the weekend?
dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/(n. 正餐,主餐)
have dinner(吃正餐)、cook dinner(做正餐)
不可数名词,区分lunch/breakfast
We have dinner at 7 o'clock.
something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/(pron. 某事;某物)
something interesting(有趣的事)
复合不定代词,作主语时谓语用单数,形容词后置
There is something wrong with my bike.
for /fɔː(r)/(prep. 为;给;因为)
a gift for you(给你的礼物)、thank you for(因……感谢)
表目的、对象或原因
This cake is for my sister.
food /fuːd/(n. 食物)
healthy food(健康食物)、a lot of food(许多食物)
不可数名词,区分meal(一餐饭)
We buy some food for the party.
set /set/(v. 摆放餐具;设置)
set the table(摆餐具)、set a time(安排时间)
过去式/分词仍为set
She sets the table before dinner.
table /ˈteɪbl/(n. 桌子;表)
dining table(餐桌)、table tennis(乒乓球)
复数tables,区分desk(书桌)
There are four chairs around the table.
clean /kliːn/(v. 打扫;adj. 干净的)
clean the room(打扫房间)、clean desk(干净的书桌)
作动词表“打扫”;作形容词表“干净的”,反义词dirty
He cleans his bedroom every day.
up /ʌp/(adv. 向上;prep. 沿着……向上)
clean up(打扫干净)、stand up(站起来)
常见短语搭配
Please clean up the classroom.
job /dʒɒb/(n. 工作)
good job(好工作)、part-time job(兼职)
可数名词,区分work(不可数)
He finds a new job.
whose /huːz/(det. 谁的;pron. 谁的)
whose book(谁的书)、Whose is this?(这是谁的?)
用于特殊疑问句,询问所属关系
Whose pen is this?
its /ɪts/(det. 它的)
its name(它的名字)、its tail(它的尾巴)
形容词性物主代词,区分it's(it is的缩写)
The cat is playing with its ball.
Mrs /ˈmɪsɪz/(abbr. 夫人)
Mrs Wang(王夫人)
用于已婚女性姓氏前,对应Miss/Ms
Mrs Green is our teacher.
son /sʌn/(n. 儿子)
my son(我的儿子)、son and daughter(儿女)
复数sons,对应daughter(女儿)
His son is in Grade 7.
ride /raɪd/(v. 骑;驾驶)
ride a bike(骑自行车)、ride to school(骑车上学)
过去式/分词rode/ridden(不规则)
She rides a bike to school.
bike /baɪk/(n. 自行车)
ride a bike(骑自行车)、by bike(乘自行车)
口语常用bike,对应bicycle
I go to the park by bike.
well /wel/(adv. 好;n. 井)
do well in(擅长)、speak well(说得好)
作副词修饰动词;作名词表“井”时可数,区分good
She does well in math.
or /ɔː(r)/(conj. 或者;否则)
tea or coffee(茶还是咖啡)、Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则迟到)
用于选择疑问句或表“否则”
Do you like apples or bananas?
me /miː/(pron. 我)
give me a pen(给我一支笔)、help me(帮助我)
宾格形式,主格I
She helps me with homework.
tell /tel/(v. 告诉;说)
tell a story(讲故事)、tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)
过去式/分词told(不规则)
Please tell me your name.
sport /spɔːt/(n. 体育运动)
play sports(做运动)、favorite sport(最喜欢的运动)
复数sports,作“运动”时常用复数
We play sports every afternoon.
sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/(adv. 有时)
sometimes go to the park(有时去公园)
频度副词,位于be动词后、实义动词前
I sometimes walk to school.
film /fɪlm/(n. 电影;影片)
watch a film(看电影)、new film(新电影)
可数名词,英式英语常用,美式用movie
We watch a film on Sunday.
home /həʊm/(n. 家;adv. 在家)
go home(回家)、at home(在家)
作副词时“go home”不加to;作名词时可数
He stays at home on rainy days.
member /ˈmembə(r)/(n. 成员;会员)
family member(家庭成员)、team member(队员)
复数members
He is a member of the basketball team.
activity /ækˈtɪvəti/(n. 活动)
outdoor activities(户外活动)、class activities(课堂活动)
复数activities(y变i加es)
We have many activities.
maths /mæθs/(n. 数学)
maths class(数学课)、maths teacher(数学老师)
不可数名词,美式为math
I like maths.
study /ˈstʌdi/(v. 学习;n. 学习;书房)
study hard(努力学习)、a study(一间书房)
作动词表“学习”;作名词表“书房”时可数
She studies for two hours every day.
hard /hɑːd/(adv. 努力地;adj. 艰难的)
work hard(努力工作)、hard job(难做的工作)
作副词修饰动词;作形容词修饰名词,区分hardly(几乎不)
He works hard to get good grades.
middle /ˈmɪdl/(adj. 中间的;n. 中间)
middle school(中学)、in the middle(在中间)
作形容词表“中间的”;作名词表“中间”
I study in a middle school.
every /ˈevri/(det. 每一个;每逢)
every day(每天)、every student(每个学生)
后接可数名词单数,区分each
We have classes every day.
day /deɪ/(n. 一天;白天)
sunny day(晴天)、day and night(日夜)
复数days,对应night
There are seven days in a week.
look /lʊk/(v. 看;显得;n. 相貌)
look at(看)、look like(看起来像)
作动词表“看”时后接at;作名词表“相貌”时可数
Look at the blackboard.
high /haɪ/(adj. 高的;adv. 高)
high mountain(高山)、jump high(跳得高)
作形容词修饰名词;作副词修饰动词,区分tall(高的,指人/物)
The mountain is very high.
lot /lɒt/(adv. 非常;pron. 大量)
a lot of(许多)、lot of fun(很有趣)
常与of连用,表“许多”,后接可数/不可数名词
There are a lot of books in the library.
(
1
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。