Unit 3单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

2026-01-03
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 46 KB
发布时间 2026-01-03
更新时间 2026-01-03
作者 课堂干货铺(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新)
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55757963.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了Unit 3核心单词的用法体系,将单词、常见搭配、考点提示及经典例句对应呈现,清晰构建“词汇-搭配-考点-运用”的知识脉络,突出不规则变化、冠词使用、英美拼写差异等重难点的内在联系。 讲义的亮点在于考点提示的精准辨析设计,如通过“stop doing表停止当前动作,stop to do表停下做另一件事”的核心区别,引导学生掌握动词用法,培养思维品质和语言运用能力。经典例句贴近校园生活,基础薄弱学生可通过搭配巩固词汇,优秀学生能深入辨析考点差异,支持自主复习,教师据此可实施精准化分层教学。

内容正文:

Unit 3 单词用法表 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 colorful /ˈkʌləfl/(adj. 丰富多彩的;五彩缤纷的,英式colourful) colorful clothes(五颜六色的衣服)、a colorful life(丰富多彩的生活) 英美拼写差异:英式colourful,美式colorful The garden is colorful in spring. life /laɪf/(n. 生活;生命,复数lives /laɪvz/) school life(学校生活)、a happy life(幸福生活)、save one's life(救某人的命) 复数为lives(不规则变化),需特殊记忆 Our school life is full of fun. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/(n. 生物学) biology class(生物课)、study biology(学生物)、biology teacher(生物老师) 学科类名词,前不加冠词 I have biology on Wednesday. Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/(n. 汉语;中国人;adj. 中国的) speak Chinese(说汉语)、Chinese food(中国食物)、Chinese culture(中国文化) 首字母永远大写;表“中国人”时单复数同形 We learn Chinese every day. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/(n. 地理(学)) geography class(地理课)、world geography(世界地理)、geography book(地理书) 学科类名词,前不加冠词;缩写为Geo.(拓展) Geography is my favorite subject. art /ɑːt/(n. 美术,艺术) art class(美术课)、art show(艺术展)、learn art(学美术) 学科类名词,前不加冠词 I like drawing in art class. history /ˈhɪstri/(n. 历史课;历史) history class(历史课)、Chinese history(中国历史)、history book(历史书) 学科类名词,前不加冠词 We learn about ancient history in class. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/(n. 电脑) use a computer(用电脑)、computer game(电脑游戏)、computer room(电脑室) 可数名词,复数computers;play computer games为高频短语 I use the computer to do homework. Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/(n. 星期三) on Wednesday(在星期三)、Wednesday morning(星期三上午) 星期类名词首字母大写,前用介词on We have PE on Wednesday. English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/(n. 英语;英语学科;adj. 英格兰的) English class(英语课)、speak English(说英语)、English song(英文歌) 首字母永远大写;作“学科”时前不加冠词 English is an important subject. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/(v. 开始) begin class(开始上课)、begin to read(开始阅读)、begin with(以……开头) 过去式为began(不规则变化);begin to do与begin doing可互换 Class begins at 8 o'clock. o'clock /əˈklɒk/(adv. 表示整点……点钟) seven o'clock(七点)、at nine o'clock(在九点) 仅用于整点后,非整点不能使用 I get up at six o'clock. ten /ten/(num. 十) ten students(十个学生)、ten minutes(十分钟)、the tenth(第十) 基数词表数量;序数词为tenth,前加the There are ten desks in the classroom. half /hɑːf/(n. 一半) half an hour(半小时)、half the cake(半块蛋糕)、half of the apples(一半苹果) 复数为halves(拓展);half an hour需用an(因hour以元音音素开头) I walk for half an hour every day. past /pɑːst/(prep. 在……之后;n. 过去;adj. 从前的) five past eight(八点零五分)、in the past(在过去)、past events(过去的事件) 时间表达中表“过几分”,与to(差几分)相对 It's ten past seven now. over /ˈəʊvə(r)/(adv. 结束;prep. 在……上面) class is over(下课了)、over the table(在桌子上方)、over there(在那边) over表“覆盖/越过”,above表“正上方”(辨析) The kite is flying over the tree. quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/(n. 一刻钟;四分之一) a quarter past three(三点十五分)、a quarter to six(五点四十五分)、a quarter of(四分之一的) 时间表达中固定搭配past/to It's a quarter to ten. now /naʊ/(adv. 现在;目前) right now(立刻)、now and then(偶尔)、be doing sth. now(正在做某事) 常用于现在进行时,与“be+doing”连用 I am reading a book now. favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/(adj. 特别受喜爱的;n. 特别喜爱的人/物,美式favorite) my favourite subject(我最喜欢的科目)、favourite food(最喜欢的食物) 美式拼写为favorite;可作定语或表语 Maths is my favourite subject. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/(n. 科目) school subjects(学校科目)、main subject(主科)、a new subject(新科目) 可数名词,复数subjects How many subjects do you have this term? Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/(n. 星期四) on Thursday(在星期四)、Thursday afternoon(星期四下午) 星期类名词首字母大写,前用介词on We have music on Thursday. by /baɪ/(prep. 表示方式;在……旁边) by bus(乘公交车)、by the window(在窗边)、by bike(骑自行车) by+交通工具时,中间不加冠词 I go to school by bike. underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/(n. 地铁) take the underground(乘地铁)、by underground(乘地铁) 英式英语表“地铁”,美式常用subway He goes to work by underground. plane /pleɪn/(n. 飞机) by plane(乘飞机)、take a plane(乘飞机)、plane ticket(机票) by plane 不加冠词;take a plane 需加不定冠词a We travel to Beijing by plane. foot /fʊt/(n. 脚,足;底部,复数feet /fiːt/) on foot(步行)、wash one's feet(洗脚)、at the foot of the mountain(在山脚下) 复数为feet(不规则变化);on foot为固定搭配 I go to the park on foot. car /kɑː(r)/(n. 小汽车;轿车) drive a car(开车)、by car(乘小汽车)、car park(停车场) by car 不加冠词;take a car 需加冠词 My father drives a car to work. train /treɪn/(n. 火车;v. 训练) by train(乘火车)、take a train(乘火车)、train for the match(为比赛训练) by train 不加冠词;作动词表“训练”(拓展) We take a train to Shanghai. ship /ʃɪp/(n. 大船;v. 运输) by ship(乘大船)、a big ship(一艘大船)、ship goods(运输货物) 可数名词,复数ships;by ship 不加冠词 They go to Dalian by ship. boat /bəʊt/(n. 船;舟) row a boat(划船)、by boat(乘小船)、a small boat(一艘小船) row a boat为固定短语;by boat 不加冠词 We row a boat on the lake. way /weɪ/(n. 方式;路) on the way to school(在上学的路上)、in this way(用这种方式)、a long way(一段长路) on the way to+地点(home除外);home前不加to I meet my friend on the way home. stop /stɒp/(n. 车站;v. 停下) bus stop(公交车站)、stop talking(停止说话)、stop to do sth.(停下来做某事) stop doing表“停止当前动作”,stop to do表“停下做另一件事”(核心辨析) Please stop at the red light. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/(adv. 经常地) usually get up(经常起床)、usually eat breakfast(经常吃早餐) 频度副词,位于实义动词前、be动词后,用于一般现在时 I usually have milk for breakfast. come /kʌm/(v. 来;来到) come here(过来)、come to school(来学校)、come back(回来) 不及物动词,后接地点需加to;home/here/there前不加to Come here and look at the picture. far /fɑː(r)/(adv. 远) far from school(离学校远)、not far(不远)、how far(多远) far from表“离……远”,后接名词/代词 My home is far from the library. never /ˈnevə(r)/(adv. 从不) never late(从不迟到)、never eat junk food(从不吃垃圾食品) 频度副词,表否定,位置在实义动词前、be动词后 I never watch TV on school nights. take /teɪk/(v. 乘坐;带去;拍照) take a bus(乘公交车)、take a photo(拍照)、take sth. to sb.(把某物带给某人) take+交通工具需加冠词;take photos表“拍照”(复数) I take a photo of the beautiful park. seldom /ˈseldəm/(adv. 不常,很少) seldom go out(不常出去)、seldom play games(很少玩游戏) 频度副词,频率低于usually,位置同usually He seldom eats out with friends. near /nɪə(r)/(prep. 在……附近) near my home(在我家附近)、near the park(在公园附近) near表“附近”,距离比beside稍远(辨析) There is a shop near our school. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/(n. 图书馆) go to the library(去图书馆)、library book(图书馆的书)、in the library(在图书馆) 可数名词,复数libraries(y变i加es) I read books in the library every weekend. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/(n. 建筑物;楼房) school building(教学楼)、tall building(高楼)、office building(办公楼) 可数名词,复数buildings There is a new building in our school. floor /flɔː(r)/(n. 楼层;地板) on the second floor(在二楼)、clean the floor(打扫地板)、first floor(一楼/二楼) 英式英语first floor为“一楼”,美式为“二楼”(核心差异) Our classroom is on the third floor. five /faɪv/(num. 五) five books(五本书)、five years old(五岁)、the fifth(第五) 基数词表数量;序数词为fifth,前加the I have five pencils in my bag. playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/(n. 操场) on the playground(在操场)、play football on the playground(在操场踢足球) 可数名词,复数playgrounds;常用介词on We have PE on the playground. next /nekst/(adj. 紧接着的;adv. 紧接着) next day(第二天)、next week(下周)、next to(紧挨着) next to为固定搭配,表“紧挨着” My desk is next to Li Ming's. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/(n. 花园) a beautiful garden(美丽的花园)、in the garden(在花园里)、plant flowers in the garden(在花园种花) 可数名词,复数gardens There are many roses in the garden. flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/(n. 花,花朵) red flower(红花)、flower shop(花店)、pick flowers(摘花) 可数名词,复数flowers She gives me a flower on my birthday. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/(adj. 整洁的;v. 使整洁) tidy room(整洁的房间)、tidy up the desk(整理书桌)、keep tidy(保持整洁) tidy up为固定短语;反义词为untidy My bedroom is always tidy. club /klʌb/(n. 俱乐部;社团) join a club(加入俱乐部)、sports club(体育俱乐部)、English club(英语俱乐部) 可数名词,复数clubs;join后直接接club I want to join the music club. open /ˈəʊpən/(v. 打开;adj. 开放的) open the door(开门)、an open window(开着的窗户)、be open(开着的) 作动词表“动作”,作形容词表“状态”(需与be动词连用) The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. p.m. /ˌpiːˈem/(abbr. 下午,午后) 3 p.m.(下午三点)、at 5 p.m.(在下午五点) 与a.m.相对,首字母大写且带句点 We finish school at 4 p.m. Tuesday /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/(n. 星期二) on Tuesday(在星期二)、Tuesday afternoon(星期二下午) 星期类名词首字母大写,前用介词on We have math on Tuesday. hall /hɔːl/(n. 礼堂;大厅) school hall(学校礼堂)、dining hall(餐厅)、in the hall(在礼堂里) 可数名词,复数halls We have a meeting in the school hall. song /sɒŋ/(n. 歌曲) sing a song(唱歌)、English song(英文歌)、pop song(流行歌) 可数名词,复数songs I can sing this English song. put /pʊt/(v. 放;安置) put the book on the desk(把书放在桌上)、put on a coat(穿上外套)、put away(收好) put on表“穿上”(动作),与wear(状态)辨析;过去式仍为put Put your bag on the chair, please. Friday /ˈfraɪdeɪ/(n. 星期五) on Friday(在星期五)、Friday evening(星期五晚上) 星期类名词首字母大写,前用介词on We have a party on Friday. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/(n. 水;v. 浇水) drink water(喝水)、water the plants(浇植物)、a glass of water(一杯水) 作名词为不可数名词;作动词表“浇水”(拓展) I water the flowers every morning. game /ɡeɪm/(n. 游戏;比赛) play games(玩游戏)、ball game(球类比赛)、computer game(电脑游戏) 可数名词,复数games We play games after class. fun /fʌn/(adj. 有趣的;n. 乐趣) have fun(玩得开心)、fun story(有趣的故事)、a lot of fun(很有趣) have fun为固定短语;作名词时不可数 We have fun at the party. Monday /ˈmʌndeɪ/(n. 星期一) on Monday(在星期一)、Monday morning(星期一上午) 星期类名词首字母大写,前用介词on School starts on Monday. raise /reɪz/(v. 提升;举起;筹募) raise your hand(举手)、raise money(筹钱)、raise the flag(升旗) raise one's hand为初一核心搭配,表“举手” Raise your hand if you know the answer. national /ˈnæʃnəl/(adj. 国家的;民族的) national flag(国旗)、national day(国庆节)、national food(民族美食) National Day为专属节日,首字母大写 We love our national flag. flag /flæɡ/(n. 旗;旗帜) wave a flag(挥舞旗帜)、red flag(红旗)、national flag(国旗) 可数名词,复数flags The national flag is flying in the wind. start /stɑːt/(v. 开始;n. 开头) start class(开始上课)、start to run(开始跑步)、start with(以……开头) 与begin用法相近;start to do与start doing可互换 The movie starts at 7 o'clock. first /fɜːst/(det./num. 第一;adv. 首先) the first day(第一天)、first of all(首先)、the first month(第一个月) 序数词,前常加the;first of all为常用短语 January is the first month of the year. a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/(abbr. 上午,午前) 8 a.m.(上午八点)、at 9 a.m.(在上午九点) 与p.m.相对,首字母大写且带句点 I get up at 7 a.m. make /meɪk/(v. 使成为;做;使变得) make a cake(做蛋糕)、make friends(交朋友)、make sb. happy(使某人开心) make friends为固定短语;make sb. + adj.表“使某人……” My mother makes breakfast for me. hand /hænd/(n. 手;帮助) wash hands(洗手)、give sb. a hand(帮某人一把)、raise one's hand(举手) 复数为hands;raise one's hand表“举手” Put up your hand, please. answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/(v. 回答;n. 答案) answer the question(回答问题)、the right answer(正确答案)、answer the phone(接电话) 作动词后可直接接宾语;作名词为可数名词 Can you answer this question? question /ˈkwestʃən/(n. 问题) ask a question(问一个问题)、difficult question(难题)、answer questions(回答问题) 可数名词,复数questions;ask与question固定搭配 I have a question about the homework. box /bɒks/(n. 盒,箱) a box of pencils(一盒铅笔)、shoe box(鞋盒)、open the box(打开盒子) 可数名词,复数boxes(x结尾加es) There is a box of chocolates on the desk. knife /naɪf/(n. 刀,复数knives /naɪvz/) a kitchen knife(菜刀)、a pair of knives(一把刀) 复数为knives(fe结尾变ves),不规则变化 Be careful with the sharp knife. glass /ɡlɑːs/(n. 玻璃杯;眼镜;玻璃) a glass of water(一杯水)、a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)、glass bottle(玻璃瓶) 表“玻璃杯”可数(复数glasses);表“眼镜”只用复数 I wear a pair of glasses. dish /dɪʃ/(n. 菜肴;餐具) delicious dish(美味的菜)、wash the dishes(洗碗)、do the dishes(洗碗) 可数名词,复数dishes;do the dishes为固定短语 My sister often does the dishes after dinner. tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/(n. 番茄,西红柿) fresh tomato(新鲜番茄)、tomato soup(番茄汤)、eat tomatoes(吃番茄) 复数为tomatoes(o结尾有生命的名词加es) I like eating tomatoes in salad. country /ˈkʌntri/(n. 国家) big country(大国)、foreign country(外国)、country life(乡村生活) 可数名词,复数countries(y变i加es) China is a great country. American /əˈmerɪkən/(adj. 美国的;n. 美国人) American food(美国食物)、an American student(美国学生) 首字母大写;表“美国人”时单复数同形 He is an American boy. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/(prep. 在……期间) during class(在上课期间)、during the holiday(在假期期间) 后接名词/代词,不接句子 I read books during the summer holiday. classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/(n. 教室) in the classroom(在教室里)、classroom rules(课堂规则)、clean the classroom(打扫教室) 可数名词,复数classrooms We have lessons in the classroom. part /pɑːt/(n. 参与;部分) take part in(参加)、a part of the story(故事的一部分)、play a part(扮演角色) take part in表“参加(活动)”,与join(加入组织)辨析 I take part in the school sports meeting. bottle /ˈbɒtl/(n. 瓶子) a bottle of juice(一瓶果汁)、water bottle(水杯)、glass bottle(玻璃瓶) a bottle of后接不可数名词;可数名词,复数bottles I have a bottle of milk for breakfast. any /ˈeni/(det. 任何的;pron. 任一) any books(任何书)、any water(任何水)、do you have any...(你有……吗) 用于否定句和疑问句,代替some;后接可数复数或不可数名词 Do you have any pens? juice /dʒuːs/(n. 果汁;菜汁) apple juice(苹果汁)、orange juice(橙汁)、a glass of juice(一杯果汁) 不可数名词,无复数形式 I like drinking orange juice. blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/(n. 黑板) write on the blackboard(在黑板上写)、clean the blackboard(擦黑板)、big blackboard(大黑板) 可数名词,复数blackboards;常用介词on The teacher writes new words on the blackboard. desk /desk/(n. 书桌) my desk(我的书桌)、on the desk(在书桌上)、desk lamp(台灯) 可数名词,复数desks;与table(餐桌)辨析 There is a book on my desk. chair /tʃeə(r)/(n. 椅子) sit on the chair(坐在椅子上)、comfortable chair(舒适的椅子)、wooden chair(木椅) 可数名词,复数chairs;常用介词on Please sit on the chair. pencil /ˈpensl/(n. 铅笔) write with a pencil(用铅笔写)、pencil box(铅笔盒)、red pencil(红铅笔) 可数名词,复数pencils I have two pencils in my bag. ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/(n. 直尺) use a ruler(用直尺)、long ruler(长直尺)、plastic ruler(塑料直尺) 可数名词,复数rulers I use a ruler to draw straight lines. schoolbag /ˈskuːlbæɡ/(n. 书包) heavy schoolbag(沉重的书包)、new schoolbag(新书包)、schoolbag with pockets(带口袋的书包) 可数名词,复数schoolbags My schoolbag is on the desk. ping-pong /ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ/(n. 乒乓球运动) play ping-pong(打乒乓球)、ping-pong ball(乒乓球)、ping-pong table(乒乓球桌) 球类运动前不加冠词;美式常用table tennis We play ping-pong after school. ball /bɔːl/(n. 球) football(足球)、basketball(篮球)、play ball(玩球) 可数名词,复数balls;play+球类运动不加the I have a basketball and a football. find /faɪnd/(v. 找到;发现) find a key(找到钥匙)、find it easy(觉得它简单)、find sb. doing sth.(发现某人做某事) 过去式为found(不规则变化);find it + adj.为固定结构 I can't find my eraser. lost /lɒst/(adj. 丢失的;迷路的) lost key(丢失的钥匙)、get lost(迷路)、lost and found(失物招领) be lost表“迷路/丢失”;lost and found为固定短语 My cat is lost. colour /ˈkʌlə(r)/(n. 颜色;v. 为……着色,美式color) what colour(什么颜色)、colour the picture(给图画涂色)、many colours(许多颜色) 作动词时后接宾语+颜色;美式拼写为color What colour is your new schoolbag? end /end/(v. 结束;n. 结尾) end the class(结束课程)、in the end(最后)、the end of the story(故事的结尾) in the end表“最后”,与at the end of(在……末尾)辨析 The party ends at 10 p.m. learn /lɜːn/(v. 学习;记住) learn English(学英语)、learn to swim(学游泳)、learn from sb.(向某人学习) learn to do sth.表“学习做某事”;过去式为learned/learnt I learn Chinese every day. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/(adj. 有趣的) interesting book(有趣的书)、interesting class(有趣的课)、interesting story(有趣的故事) 修饰事物,interested修饰人(核心辨析:-ing表“令人……”,-ed表“感到……”) This movie is very interesting. join /dʒɔɪn/(v. 参加;加入) join the club(加入俱乐部)、join us(加入我们)、join the team(加入团队) join后接组织/团队/某人,不接活动(接活动用take part in) I want to join the art club. web /web/(n. 万维网) on the web(在网上)、web page(网页)、web site(网站) the Web首字母大写;on the web为固定短语 I read news on the web. page /peɪdʒ/(n. 页;页面) page 10(第10页)、turn to page 5(翻到第5页)、a new page(新的一页) 可数名词,复数pages;“第X页”直接用page+数字 Please turn to page 20. city /ˈsɪti/(n. 都市;城市) big city(大城市)、city life(城市生活)、live in the city(住在城市) 可数名词,复数cities(y变i加es) Shanghai is a modern city. welcome /ˈwelkəm/(adj. 受欢迎的;excl./v. 欢迎) welcome to China(欢迎来到中国)、You're welcome(不客气)、welcome party(欢迎派对) You're welcome用于回应感谢;welcome to+地点表欢迎 —Thank you! —You're welcome. out /aʊt/(adv. 从……里出来;在外面) go out(出去)、out of the room(走出房间)、look out(小心) go out表“出去”;look out为警示语 Let's go out for a walk. more /mɔː(r)/(det./pron. 更多的;adv. 更) more books(更多的书)、more than(超过)、much more(多得多) much/many的比较级;more than+数字表“超过” I need more time to finish the work. want /wɒnt/(v. 想要;需要) want a book(想要一本书)、want to go home(想要回家)、want sb. to do sth.(想要某人做某事) want to do sth.为核心搭配;后接不定式 I want to buy a new pencil box. because /bɪˈkɒz/(conj. 因为) because I like it(因为我喜欢它)、because of the rain(因为下雨) 回答why的提问;because后接句子,because of后接名词/代词 I like summer because I can swim. room /ruːm/(n. 房间;空间) bedroom(卧室)、living room(客厅)、room for a desk(放书桌的空间) 表“房间”可数(复数rooms);表“空间”不可数 There is no room for another chair. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/(n. 作家) famous writer(著名作家)、story writer(故事作家)、my favorite writer(我最喜欢的作家) 由write加后缀-er构成职业名词;同类词:teacher、worker Mo Yan is a great Chinese writer. ask /ɑːsk/(v. 问;询问;请求) ask the teacher(问老师)、ask for help(寻求帮助)、ask sb. a question(问某人一个问题) ask sb. sth.或ask sth. of sb.;ask for表“请求得到” You can ask your parents for help. 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Unit 3单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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Unit 3单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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Unit 3单词用法表-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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