精品解析：山西省阳泉市平定县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

平定县2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号工整地填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.在答题卡上做答所有试题，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Paper cutting. B. Beijing Opera. C. Chinese shadow. 7. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8 A. English. B. Math. C. Geography. 9. A. 4:20. B. 4:30. C. 4:50. 10. A. Because they can make her sad. B. Because they can cheer her up. C. Because they can make her relaxed. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why did Tom like his work? A. Because he could hang out at night. B. Because he could challenge himself. C. Because he could go to many places. 12. What was the most difficult thing for Tom? A. To walk in the darkness. B. To talk with people. C. To knock at other’s doors. 13. How did Tom feel when the door was closed one day? A. He was angry. B. He was upset. C. He was afraid. 14. What did Tom do after he was refused? A. He knocked the door again. B. He went to another door. C He threw away all the newspapers. 15. What did Tom learn from his first part-time job? A. Communicating is important. B. Controlling your feelings is necessary. C. Never give up when facing difficulties. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Different views among people Teenagers’ views They can choose their own clothes16. ________ , get their ears pierced. And they can have part-time job. Parents’ views Their children are good. But they feel 17. ________ sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood. A teacher’s view He thinks it’s good for young people to 18. ________ loud music because it can make them feel excited. The writer’s view Teenagers under 19. ________ should not be encouraged to work part-time. They should do social work for their community. Sometimes they can volunteer to help look after old 20.________ . 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A customer is talking to a staff person in a shop. C-customer S-staff person) C: Hello! What’s this? S: Oh, it’s our new invention. It’s a special bed. C: _____1_____ S: It’s used for helping a person have a good sleep at night. C: Can you show me how to use it? S: _____2_____ Look at this button. It can control temperature. You can turn it for warm or cool so that you will feel comfortable at any time. C: _____3_____ S: And look at this one. It has a CD player. You can play some quiet music while falling asleep. C: _____4_____ S: It was made in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi province. C: _____5_____ S: It’s 5000 yuan. C: Oh that’s too expensive. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tina loves to run. She begins running ____6____ a very young age. She always takes part in school races. Winning is very important to Tina. She runs hard every day, but she ____7____ comes in first because another girl ____8____ Julie always takes the first place. Tina just can’t get past her. Tina thinks to herself, “____9____ I can just get in front of Julie, I will have a chance to win.” At last, in one race, Tina got the chance she wanted. It began as usual. Julie was always in the lead (领先). Unluckily, Julie caught her foot on a stone and ____10____. Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead, but Julie ran even ____11____ and soon passed her. Tina got ____12____ and four more girls passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute. That day, Tina learned that one can’t ____13____ on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life. Only hard work will take you to first place. 6. A. in B. on C. at 7. A. never B. seldom C. hardly 8. A. written B. called C. invited 9. A. Before B. When C. If 10. A. handed over B. fell over C. looked over 11. A. faster B. slower C. easier 12. A. excited B. embarrassed C. tired 13. A. depend B. keep C. put 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your mind. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. ____14____ You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. ____15____ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always have a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. ____16____ You need a place at home where there is no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you. You can sit in a comfortable chair and enjoy reading. No one will trouble you. ____17____ Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money. ____18____ A blog is a website. It can record your activities or others’ reviews like a diary. One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to blog about it. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A. Find a quiet place B. Always carry a book C. Put it on your blog D. Plan your time E. Have a library day （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many unsolved mysteries in life even though science, technology, and research have come a very long way. Let’s enjoy the following unsolved mysteries. The Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角区) The Bermuda Triangle is a loosely-defined (宽松定义的) area. It’s in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. It’s one of the most mysterious places in the world. It’s said that a number of planes and ships have disappeared mysteriously. Pilots say their instruments can’t work there. With explanations from gas bubbles (气泡) to aliens, no one knows what is behind the strange thing. The Loch Ness Monster (尼斯湖水怪) The Loch Ness is in the northern part of Scotland. For ages, people have been hearing about the Loch Ness Monster. Over the years photos and videos of actual footprints have been checked and watched over and over again to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur (恐龙). Even today, it may still exist and swim under the waters. The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) The Nazca Lines are located in southern Peru and cover about 170 square miles. There are a number of things from the natural world to the human imagination such as spiders, monkeys, sharks, flowers and so on. But the exact meanings of many geoglyphs (地画) remain unknown. 19. Where is the Bermuda Triangle? A. It’s in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. B. It’s in the northern part of Scotland. C. It’s in the southern part of Peru. 20. Why do people check the photos and videos of the Loch Ness Monster again and again? A. Because they find out it is a dinosaur. B. Because they want to know what it actually is. C. Because the monster is very strong and beautiful. 21. How many square miles do the Nazca Lines have? A. About 150 square miles. B. About 170 square miles. C. About 200 square miles. 22. What can we know about the Nazca Lines? A. Ships always get lost there. B. A large number of aliens used to live there. C. No one knows the true meanings of many geoglyphs. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People have found a reasonable (合理的) explanation of the lost ships. B. The Loch Ness Monster must be a special sea snake. C. The Nazca Lines include pictures of some animals. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked tired and ill. “What did the doctor say?” asked Anne worriedly. “He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Or I’ll be blind in six months!” Anne was silent. Then she said firmly, “Then you must be careful, Marilla.” “Think how terrible it is to be blind! But how lucky you’ve got a free place at Redmond College. I can’t give you any money, you see. All our money’s gone, and I can’t work now. I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!” Poor Marilla sobbed (抽泣). That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do. The next day she explained it all to Marilla. “You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I won’t go to Redmond College, it’s too far away. I’m going to teach in a village school near here. Then I can live there on weekdays and come home at weekends. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we’ll have some money. You see?” “Oh Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond if you want to study...” “Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’ll be a good teacher! That’s better than anything!” Marilla shook her head and tried not to cry. “You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!” 24. What happened to Marilla according to the passage? A. She couldn’t read or write any more. B. She learned that she would go to Redmond College. C. She was told that she would go blind soon. 25. What did Anne decide to do after she knew what happened to Marilla? ①To sell the Green Gables farm. ②To work in a village school. ③To look after Marilla at weekends. ④To study at home in the evenings. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Marilla’s eyes were blind. B. Marilla still kept Green Gables. C. Anne went to Redmond College. 27. Which of the following can best describe Anne? A Sweet and understanding. B. Clever and humorous. C. Shy and friendly. 28. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. On an ad poster. C. In a story book. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 As a child, what did you want to be? ___29___ Then perhaps over the years, you’ve forgotten your dream or you might have given it up. If you are like that, January 13th is the day for you. That day is Make Your Dreams Come True Day. ___30___ It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the future direction. ___31___ The great thing about dreams is that there is no need to achieve them at once. You might take several years or a lifetime to achieve. The most important thing is that you’re working hard for them. And the best way to do that is by setting goals (定目标). What is the difference between dreams and goals? Dreams are the final destination (目的地). ___32___ Your dreams show what you want, but goals explain how you’ll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams. If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. ___33___ Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true. A. They can also give us the energy to be successful. B. Different people have different dreams. C. This is the day to make a fresh start. D. Write down your dream and set a goal. E. Maybe you dreamed of being a pilot or a famous actor. F. Goals are the stops along the way. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Recently, a movie about poetry has been warmly welcomed by children and their parents. The film Chang An takes its name from the ancient name of Xi’ an in Shaanxi Province, which was the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi. Li Bai was born in 701. At age 24 he left home and started travelling around China. He had already begun to write poetry before that. In 742 he arrived at Chang’ an, and he was accepted to write poems for the emperor. In 757 Li Bai followed Prince Lin, the emperor’s 16th son. The prince set up an independent kingdom but was killed soon. Li Bai was caught in Xunyang in the same year. In the summer of 758 he was sent to Yelang. Before he arrived there, he was set free because of a general amnesty (大赦). Then he returned to Jinling because of illness. It’s said that Li Bai died in a relative’s house in 762. “As the film started, many children who went with their parents recited (背诵) the poems excitedly whenever they appeared because they had learned them before”, many people said on different platforms (平台). While some found it interesting, others considered it annoying. “More than half of the audience (观众) were primary school students during my showing, and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly whenever it was something she knew,” one reviewer said. He advised that parents should teach their children to be polite, especially when they were trying to help their children learn something. 34. Where was the capital of the Tang Dynasty? ____________________________________________________ 35. What does the film mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________ 36. When was Li Bai caught in Xunyang? ____________________________________________________ 37. Why did many children recite the poems excitedly whenever they appeared? ____________________________________________________ 38. Which poet of the Tang Dynasty do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Beijing is a very beautiful and important city ____39____ has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous places in Beijing. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places. People from all over the world come to visit it every year. There are also many delicious foods in Beijing. You can try them. Do you plan to visit Beijing? Here are some suggestions about ____40____ to have a nice trip in Beijing. ●Learn some basic Chinese words, like “你好” “请” “吃”. They will be helpful to you. If you plan to visit Beijing alone, you can get help from a language app or Baidu map app. ●Plan your trip early. You can write down your traveling plan in your notebook and take ____41____ with you. ●Remember to buy tickets as early as possible, ____42____ you may have no chance to visit some famous places. ●Live near subway stations. The traffic in Beijing ____43____ heavy. Taking the subway can help you save time on the road. B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 wait offer he with worry piece try happy polite go and throw I run a pizza restaurant in the center of the city. One day, a man walked into my restaurant. After asking about the prices, he ordered two ____44____ of beef pizza. The vegetable pizza was on sale, so he added one later. To make fresh pizza I need some time for the preparation. The man sat on the chair ____45____ waited for his order. About 20 minutes later, he became ____46____. He walked to the kitchen and asked me why ____47____ food was not ready. At that time, I ____48____ to repair my oven because it suddenly stopped working. I told the man that there was something wrong ____49____ the oven. The man started shouting, “Why didn’t you tell me that earlier? I have waited for over 20 minutes. You shouldn’t keep me ____50____ for such a long time!” I knew it was my fault (过错). I felt really sorry and said, “I am very sorry, sir. I can return your money or send the pizza to your home later. You’re also welcome ____51____ other suggestions.” The man became quiet because I spoke to him ____52____. Finally, he didn’t ask for his money back, but left his address and ____53____ away. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris即将来中国过春节，可他对中国文化了解不多。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等，以及中国春节的传统风俗。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你所知道的相关知识。 内容须包括： 1. Chinese basic social manners 2. The traditional customs of Chinese Spring Festival 3. The importance of Chinese Spring Festival 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 Word Bank: table manners shake hands chopsticks gift polite hang couplets, red packet enjoy lion and dragon dances Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you are going to China soon. I expect we can spend the Spring Festival together. Now I’ll tell you some basic Chinese social manners and the customs of the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 温馨提示： 请在答题卡上做答所有试题，答在试卷上无效。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平定县2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号工整地填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.在答题卡上做答所有试题，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Paper cutting. B. Beijing Opera. C. Chinese shadow. 7. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8. A. English. B. Math. C. Geography. 9. A. 4:20. B. 4:30. C. 4:50. 10. A. Because they can make her sad. B. Because they can cheer her up. C. Because they can make her relaxed. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why did Tom like his work? A. Because he could hang out at night. B. Because he could challenge himself. C. Because he could go to many places. 12. What was the most difficult thing for Tom? A. To walk in the darkness. B. To talk with people. C. To knock at other’s doors. 13. How did Tom feel when the door was closed one day? A. He was angry. B. He was upset. C. He was afraid. 14. What did Tom do after he was refused? A. He knocked the door again. B. He went to another door. C. He threw away all the newspapers. 15. What did Tom learn from his first part-time job? A. Communicating is important. B. Controlling your feelings is necessary. C. Never give up when facing difficulties. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Different views among people Teenagers’ views They can choose their own clothes16. ________ , get their ears pierced. And they can have part-time job. Parents’ views Their children are good. But they feel 17. ________ sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood. A teacher’s view He thinks it’s good for young people to 18. ________ loud music because it can make them feel excited. The writer’s view Teenagers under 19. ________ should not be encouraged to work part-time. They should do social work for their community. Sometimes they can volunteer to help look after old 20.________ . 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A customer is talking to a staff person in a shop. C-customer S-staff person) C: Hello! What’s this? S: Oh, it’s our new invention. It’s a special bed. C: _____1_____ S: It’s used for helping a person have a good sleep at night. C: Can you show me how to use it? S: _____2_____ Look at this button. It can control temperature. You can turn it for warm or cool so that you will feel comfortable at any time. C: _____3_____ S: And look at this one. It has a CD player. You can play some quiet music while falling asleep. C: _____4_____ S: It was made in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi province. C: _____5_____ S: It’s 5000 yuan. C: Oh, that’s too expensive. 【答案】1. What’s it used for?/What is it used for? 2 Certainly!/Sure!/Of course!/No problem! 3. That’s great!/Great!/So great!/Cool! 4. Where was it made? 5. How much is it?/How much?/What’s the price (of it)? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是顾客与商店店员之间的对话，顾客询问店员一款特殊床铺的相关情况，包括用途、使用方法、产地和价格等，店员逐一进行了回答。 【1题详解】 根据上文店员介绍“It’s a special bed.”以及下文店员的回答“It’s used for helping a person have a good sleep at night.”可知，此处应是顾客询问这款特殊床铺的用途。故填What’s it used for?/What is it used for? 【2题详解】 根据上文顾客请求“Can you show me how to use it?”以及下文店员详细演示用法“Look at this button. It can control temperature...”可知，此处应是店员同意顾客的请求。故填Certainly!/Sure!/Of course!/No problem! 【3题详解】 根据上文店员介绍床铺按钮可控制温度让人舒适，以及下文店员继续介绍另一功能“And look at this one. It has a CD player...”可知，此处应是顾客对店员介绍的功能表示认可和赞叹。故填That’s great!/Great!/So great!/Cool! 【4题详解】 根据下文店员的回答“It was made in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi province.”可知，此处应是顾客询问这款床铺的产地。故填Where was it made? 【5题详解】 根据下文店员的回答“It’s 5000 yuan.”以及顾客后续说“Oh, that’s too expensive.”可知，此处应是顾客询问这款床铺的价格。故填How much is it?/How much?/What’s the price (of it)? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tina loves to run. She begins running ____6____ a very young age. She always takes part in school races. Winning is very important to Tina. She runs hard every day, but she ____7____ comes in first because another girl ____8____ Julie always takes the first place. Tina just can’t get past her. Tina thinks to herself, “____9____ I can just get in front of Julie, I will have a chance to win.” At last, in one race, Tina got the chance she wanted. It began as usual. Julie was always in the lead (领先). Unluckily, Julie caught her foot on a stone and ____10____. Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead, but Julie ran even ____11____ and soon passed her. Tina got ____12____ and four more girls passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute. That day, Tina learned that one can’t ____13____ on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life. Only hard work will take you to first place. 6. A. in B. on C. at 7. A. never B. seldom C. hardly 8. A. written B. called C. invited 9. A. Before B. When C. If 10. A. handed over B. fell over C. looked over 11. A. faster B. slower C. easier 12. A. excited B. embarrassed C. tired 13. A. depend B. keep C. put 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了热爱跑步的Tina总在比赛中无法获得第一名，因另一位女孩Julie始终领先，她曾希望借助对方的坏运气获胜，最终在一次比赛中明白不能依靠他人坏运气成功，唯有努力才能夺冠的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：她在很小的时候就开始跑步了。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在，某时间或时刻。根据“She begins running…a very young age.”可知，at a very young age意为“在很小的时候”，此处需要用介词at来搭配年龄相关的表达。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她每天都努力跑步，但她从来没有获得过第一名，因为另一个名叫Julie的女孩总是拿第一名。 never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“because another girl...always takes the first place”可知，因为Julie总拿第一，所以Tina是完全没有拿过第一名，never表示“从不”，语气最符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她每天都努力跑步，但她从来没有获得过第一名，因为另一个名叫Julie的女孩总是拿第一名。 written被写；called被叫做；invited被邀请。根据“another girl…Julie”可知，此处是要说明女孩的名字，called+名字，表示“名叫……的”，用来修饰前面的名词girl。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Tina心里想：“如果我能超过Julie，我就有机会获胜。” Before在……之前；When当……的时候；If如果。根据“…I can just get in front of Julie, I will have a chance to win”可知，空格后句子是“有机会获胜”的前提条件，此处需要用连词If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Julie的脚被一块石头绊了一下，摔倒了。 handed over移交；fell over摔倒；looked over检查。根据“Julie caught her foot on a stone”可知，脚被石头绊到，大概率会发生摔倒的情况，fell over表示“摔倒”，符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Tina尽可能快地跑以保持领先，但Julie跑得更快，很快就超过了她。 faster更快；slower更慢；easier更容易。根据“soon passed her”可知，Julie能超过Tina，说明她跑得比Tina还快，even修饰比较级，此处要用fast的比较级faster。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：Tina累了，又有四个女孩超过了她。 excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；tired累的。根据“four more girls passed her”可知，Tina被更多女孩超过，结合前文她一直努力跑步，推测是因为累了才被超过，tired符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那天，Tina明白了，一个人不能依靠别人的坏运气在生活中取得成功。 depend依靠；keep保持；put放置。根据“on the bad luck of others”可知，depend on意为“依靠、依赖”，此处表示不能依靠他人的坏运气成功，符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your mind. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. ____14____ You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. ____15____ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always have a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. ____16____ You need a place at home where there is no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you. You can sit in a comfortable chair and enjoy reading. No one will trouble you. ____17____ Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money. ____18____ A blog is a website. It can record your activities or others’ reviews like a diary. One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to blog about it. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A. Find a quiet place B. Always carry a book C. Put it on your blog D. Plan your time E. Have a library day 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. E 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的多种方法，包括规划时间、随身携带书籍等具体建议。 【14题详解】 根据“You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.”可知，建议每天至少预留三十分钟阅读时间，设定好时间后不改变，还举例说明可在早餐或午餐时间阅读。选项D“规划你的时间”准确概括了该段关于设定阅读时间的核心内容，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always have a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.”可知，即无论去哪里都要随身携带一本书，出门时除了学习用品也要带上好书。选项B“随身携带一本书”精准概括了该段的核心建议，符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“You need a place at home where there is no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you. You can sit in a comfortable chair and enjoy reading. No one will trouble you.”可知，即需要一个家里没有电视、电脑、音乐甚至吵闹家人的地方，能舒适地坐着享受阅读且无人打扰。选项A“找一个安静的地方”准确概括了该段关于寻找适宜阅读环境的内容，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money.”可知，即办理图书馆卡，可在图书馆读尽可能多的好书，设定每周去一次图书馆，还能省钱。选项E“设定图书馆日”精准概括了该段关于利用图书馆阅读的核心建议，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“A blog is a website. It can record your activities or others’ reviews like a diary. One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to blog it. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.”可知，即介绍博客的定义和功能，指出培养阅读习惯的好方法之一是记录到博客上，建议没有博客就创建一个，还可邀请亲友分享想法、提供建议。选项C“把它记录到你的博客上”准确概括了该段的核心内容，符合语境。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many unsolved mysteries in life even though science, technology, and research have come a very long way. Let’s enjoy the following unsolved mysteries. The Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角区) The Bermuda Triangle is a loosely-defined (宽松定义的) area. It’s in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. It’s one of the most mysterious places in the world. It’s said that a number of planes and ships have disappeared mysteriously. Pilots say their instruments can’t work there. With explanations from gas bubbles (气泡) to aliens, no one knows what is behind the strange thing. The Loch Ness Monster (尼斯湖水怪) The Loch Ness is in the northern part of Scotland. For ages, people have been hearing about the Loch Ness Monster. Over the years photos and videos of actual footprints have been checked and watched over and over again to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur (恐龙). Even today, it may still exist and swim under the waters. The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) The Nazca Lines are located in southern Peru and cover about 170 square miles. There are a number of things from the natural world to the human imagination such as spiders, monkeys, sharks, flowers and so on. But the exact meanings of many geoglyphs (地画) remain unknown. 19. Where is the Bermuda Triangle? A. It’s in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. B. It’s in the northern part of Scotland. C. It’s in the southern part of Peru. 20. Why do people check the photos and videos of the Loch Ness Monster again and again? A. Because they find out it is a dinosaur. B. Because they want to know what it actually is. C. Because the monster is very strong and beautiful. 21. How many square miles do the Nazca Lines have? A. About 150 square miles. B. About 170 square miles. C. About 200 square miles. 22. What can we know about the Nazca Lines? A. Ships always get lost there. B. A large number of aliens used to live there. C. No one knows the true meanings of many geoglyphs. 23 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People have found a reasonable (合理的) explanation of the lost ships. B. The Loch Ness Monster must be a special sea snake. C. The Nazca Lines include pictures of some animals. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上三个著名的未解之谜，分别是百慕大三角区、尼斯湖水怪和纳斯卡线条，简述了每个谜团的基本位置、相关奇异现象及目前的探索情况。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中关于百慕大三角区的描述“The Bermuda Triangle is a loosely-defined area. It’s in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean.”可知，百慕大三角区位于北大西洋的西部。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中关于尼斯湖水怪的描述“Over the years photos and videos of actual footprints have been checked and watched over and over again to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur.”可知，人们反复查看相关照片和视频是为了弄清楚这个怪物究竟是什么。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中关于纳斯卡线条的描述“The Nazca Lines are located in southern Peru and cover about 170 square miles.”可知，纳斯卡线条覆盖大约170平方英里。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中关于纳斯卡线条的描述“But the exact meanings of many geoglyphs remain unknown.”可知，许多地画的确切含义仍然不为人知。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文中关于纳斯卡线条的描述“There are a number of things from the natural world to the human imagination such as spiders, monkeys, sharks, flowers and so on.”可知，纳斯卡线条包含蜘蛛、猴子、鲨鱼等自然世界中的事物，也就是包含一些动物的图案。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked tired and ill. “What did the doctor say?” asked Anne worriedly. “He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Or I’ll be blind in six months!” Anne was silent. Then she said firmly, “Then you must be careful, Marilla.” “Think how terrible it is to be blind! But how lucky you’ve got a free place at Redmond College. I can’t give you any money, you see. All our money’s gone, and I can’t work now. I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!” Poor Marilla sobbed (抽泣). That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do. The next day she explained it all to Marilla. “You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I won’t go to Redmond College, it’s too far away. I’m going to teach in a village school near here. Then I can live there on weekdays and come home at weekends. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we’ll have some money. You see?” “Oh Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond if you want to study...” “Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’ll be a good teacher! That’s better than anything!” Marilla shook her head and tried not to cry. “You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!” 24. What happened to Marilla according to the passage? A. She couldn’t read or write any more. B. She learned that she would go to Redmond College. C. She was told that she would go blind soon. 25. What did Anne decide to do after she knew what happened to Marilla? ①To sell the Green Gables farm. ②To work in a village school. ③To look after Marilla at weekends. ④To study at home in the evenings. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Marilla’s eyes were blind. B. Marilla still kept Green Gables. C. Anne went to Redmond College. 27. Which of the following can best describe Anne? A. Sweet and understanding. B. Clever and humorous. C. Shy and friendly. 28. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. On an ad poster. C. In a story book. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Marilla被医生告知若不注意护眼将在六个月内失明，且因没钱无法支持Anne上雷德蒙学院，甚至想卖掉农场，Anne得知后决定放弃上大学，选择在附近乡村学校教书，周末回家，晚上在家学习，还让Diana的父亲租用农场赚钱，最终成功保住农场的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marilla所说“He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Or I’ll be blind in six months!”可知，医生告知Marilla如果不注意护眼，很快就会失明。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anne的表述“I won’t go to Redmond College, it’s too far away. I’m going to teach in a village school near here. Then I can live there on weekdays and come home at weekends.”以及“I’m going to study at home in the evenings.”可知，Anne决定去乡村学校工作、周末回家、晚上在家学习，并没有打算卖掉农场。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后Marilla所说“Now we can keep Green Gables!”可知，Marilla最终保住了Green Gables农场。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文中Anne得知Marilla的困境后所说的“You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I won’t go to Redmond College, it’s too far away. I’m going to teach in a village school near here. Then I can live there on weekdays and come home at weekends.”以及“I’m going to study at home in the evenings.”可知，Anne主动放弃心仪的大学，选择在附近工作以便照顾Marilla，还想办法解决经济问题保住农场，由此可推断Anne是贴心且善解人意的。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕Marilla的眼疾困境、想卖掉农场的想法，以及Anne放弃上大学、选择就近教书照顾Marilla并保住农场等情节展开，文中有大量人物对话，如Anne与Marilla的交流“He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Or I’ll be blind in six months!”“You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home!”等，讲述的是Anne和Marilla之间的温情故事，包含完整的人物、情节发展等故事要素，因此这篇文章很可能来自一本故事书。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 As a child, what did you want to be? ___29___ Then perhaps over the years, you’ve forgotten your dream or you might have given it up. If you are like that, January 13th is the day for you. That day is Make Your Dreams Come True Day. ___30___ It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the future direction. ___31___ The great thing about dreams is that there is no need to achieve them at once. You might take several years or a lifetime to achieve. The most important thing is that you’re working hard for them. And the best way to do that is by setting goals (定目标). What is the difference between dreams and goals? Dreams are the final destination (目地). ___32___ Your dreams show what you want, but goals explain how you’ll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams. If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. ___33___ Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true. A They can also give us the energy to be successful. B. Different people have different dreams. C. This is the day to make a fresh start. D. Write down your dream and set a goal. E. Maybe you dreamed of being a pilot or a famous actor. F. Goals are the stops along the way. 【答案】29. E 30. C 31. A 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “实现梦想” 展开，介绍了 “让梦想成真日”，阐述了梦想的重要性、梦想与目标的区别，并给出实现梦想的建议。 【29题详解】 根据前文“As a child, what did you want to be?”可知，此处应举例说明童年的梦想。选项E“也许你梦想成为飞行员或著名演员。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前文“That day is Make Your Dreams Come True Day.”可知，此处应说明这个节日的意义。选项C“这是重新开始的日子。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据前文“It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the future direction.”可知，此处是介绍梦想的作用。选项A“它们也能给我们成功的动力。”补充说明梦想的另一个作用，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据前文“What is the difference between dreams and goals? Dreams are the final destination.”可知，此处应说明目标的定义，与梦想形成对比。选项F“目标是途中的站点。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据前文“If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today.”可知，此处应给出具体行动。选项D“写下你的梦想并设定目标。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Recently, a movie about poetry has been warmly welcomed by children and their parents. The film Chang An takes its name from the ancient name of Xi’ an in Shaanxi Province, which was the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi. Li Bai was born in 701. At age 24 he left home and started travelling around China. He had already begun to write poetry before that. In 742 he arrived at Chang’ an, and he was accepted to write poems for the emperor. In 757 Li Bai followed Prince Lin, the emperor’s 16th son. The prince set up an independent kingdom but was killed soon. Li Bai was caught in Xunyang in the same year. In the summer of 758 he was sent to Yelang. Before he arrived there, he was set free because of a general amnesty (大赦). Then he returned to Jinling because of illness. It’s said that Li Bai died in a relative’s house in 762. “As the film started, many children who went with their parents recited (背诵) the poems excitedly whenever they appeared because they had learned them before”, many people said on different platforms (平台). While some found it interesting, others considered it annoying. “More than half of the audience (观众) were primary school students during my showing, and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly whenever it was something she knew,” one reviewer said. He advised that parents should teach their children to be polite, especially when they were trying to help their children learn something. 34. Where was the capital of the Tang Dynasty? ____________________________________________________ 35. What does the film mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________ 36. When was Li Bai caught in Xunyang? ____________________________________________________ 37. Why did many children recite the poems excitedly whenever they appeared? ____________________________________________________ 38. Which poet of the Tang Dynasty do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Chang An./Chang An was the capital of the Tang Dynasty. 35. It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi./It’s about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi./It’s about the lives of Li Bai and Gao Shi who were the great poets in the Tang Dynasty. 36. In 757. 37. Because they had learned them before. 38. I like Li Bai best. Because I think his poems are interesting and have new and exciting ideas/full of imagination./I like Du Fu best. Because he always worried about his country and people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于电影《长安》的介绍，该电影以唐朝长安为背景，讲述了李白和高适两位伟大诗人的生平故事。文章还描述了孩子们在观影时背诵诗歌的情景以及部分观众对此的看法。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中“The film Chang An takes its name from the ancient name of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which was the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years.”可知，唐朝的都城是长安（现在的西安）。故填Chang An./Chang An was the capital of the Tang Dynasty. 【35题详解】 根据第一段中“It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi.”可知，这部电影主要讲述了伟大诗人李白和高适的生平。故填It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi./It’s about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi./It’s about the lives of Li Bai and Gao Shi who were the great poets in the Tang Dynasty. 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“In 757 Li Bai followed Prince Lin, the emperor’s 16th son. The prince set up an independent kingdom but was killed soon. Li Bai was caught in Xunyang in the same year.”可知，李白在757年被抓到浔阳。故填In 757. 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“As the film started, many children who went with their parents recited the poems excitedly whenever they appeared because they had learned them before”可知，许多孩子一看到诗歌就兴奋地背诵，因为他们以前学过。故填Because they had learned them before. 【38题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，可以根据个人喜好来回答。例如，可以说喜欢李白，因为他的诗歌有趣且富有想象力；或者喜欢杜甫，因为他总是关心国家和人民。故填I like Li Bai best. Because I think his poems are interesting and have new and exciting ideas/full of imagination./I like Du Fu best. Because he always worried about his country and people. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Beijing is a very beautiful and important city ____39____ has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous places in Beijing. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places. People from all over the world come to visit it every year. There are also many delicious foods in Beijing. You can try them. Do you plan to visit Beijing? Here are some suggestions about ____40____ to have a nice trip in Beijing. ●Learn some basic Chinese words, like “你好” “请” “吃”. They will be helpful to you. If you plan to visit Beijing alone, you can get help from a language app or Baidu map app. ●Plan your trip early. You can write down your traveling plan in your notebook and take ____41____ with you. ●Remember to buy tickets as early as possible, ____42____ you may have no chance to visit some famous places. ●Live near subway stations. The traffic in Beijing ____43____ heavy. Taking the subway can help you save time on the road. 【答案】39. that##which 40. how 41. it 42. or 43. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京是一座美丽且重要的历史文化名城，拥有众多著名景点和美食，还给出了前往北京旅行的几点建议，包括学习基础中文、提前规划行程、尽早购票和住在地铁站附近。 【39题详解】 句意：北京是一座非常美丽且重要的城市，它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“Beijing is a very beautiful and important city…has a long history and rich culture.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词city指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何在北京愉快旅行的建议。根据“Here are some suggestions about…to have a nice trip in Beijing.”并结合后文介绍的具体的旅行建议可知，此处是询问“如何”愉快旅行，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以把旅行计划写在笔记本上，然后随身携带它。根据“You can write down your traveling plan in your notebook and take…with you.”可知，空格处指代前文提到的“your traveling plan”，为单数可数名词短语，可用it指代。故填it。 【42题详解】 句意：记得尽早买票，否则你可能没有机会参观一些著名的地方。根据“Remember to buy tickets as early as possible…you may have no chance to visit some famous places.”可知，前文“尽早买票”和后文“没机会参观景点”是条件假设关系，or意为“否则”，用来引出不执行前文建议的负面结果，符合语境。故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：北京的交通很拥堵。根据“The traffic in Beijing…heavy.”可知，主语The traffic是不可数名词，视为单数概念，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，构成主系表结构。故填is。 B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 wait offer he with worry piece try happy polite go and throw I run a pizza restaurant in the center of the city. One day, a man walked into my restaurant. After asking about the prices, he ordered two ____44____ of beef pizza. The vegetable pizza was on sale, so he added one later. To make fresh pizza, I need some time for the preparation. The man sat on the chair ____45____ waited for his order. About 20 minutes later, he became ____46____. He walked to the kitchen and asked me why ____47____ food was not ready. At that time, I ____48____ to repair my oven because it suddenly stopped working. I told the man that there was something wrong ____49____ the oven. The man started shouting, “Why didn’t you tell me that earlier? I have waited for over 20 minutes. You shouldn’t keep me ____50____ for such a long time!” I knew it was my fault (过错). I felt really sorry and said, “I am very sorry, sir. I can return your money or send the pizza to your home later. You’re also welcome ____51____ other suggestions.” The man became quiet because I spoke to him ____52____. Finally, he didn’t ask for his money back, but left his address and ____53____ away. 【答案】44. pieces 45. and 46. worried 47. his 48. was trying 49. with 50. waiting 51. to offer 52. politely 53. went 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经营一家披萨店时，一位男士到店点餐，因烤箱突发故障导致餐品延迟，男士心生不满，作者礼貌致歉并提出解决方案后，男士平静接受并留下地址离开的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：询问价格后，他点了两块牛肉披萨。根据“he ordered two…of beef pizza”和备选词汇可知，此处考查a piece of的复数形式，two后接可数名词复数，piece的复数是pieces，指“两块披萨”。故填pieces。 【45题详解】 句意：男士坐在椅子上等待他的订单。根据“The man sat on the chair…waited for his order”和备选词汇可知，“sat on the chair”与“waited for his order”是两个并列的动作，需用连词and连接，表顺承关系。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：大约20分钟后，他变得焦虑起来。根据“About 20 minutes later, he became…”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合后文男士质问餐品未好，worry的形容词形式worried“焦虑的、担忧的”符合语境，指男士因等待过久心生焦虑。故填worried。 【47题详解】 句意：他走到厨房问我为什么他的食物还没好。根据“he walked to the kitchen and asked me why…food was not ready”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词food，主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词是his，指“他的食物”。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：那时，我正在试着修理我的烤箱，因为它突然坏了。根据“At that time, I…to repair my oven because it suddenly stopped working”和备选词汇可知，“At that time”表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，try的现在分词是trying。故填was trying。 【49题详解】 句意：我告诉男士烤箱出了点问题。根据“I told the man that there was something wrong…the oven”和备选词汇可知，此处考查there is something wrong with...，意为“……出了问题”，需用介词with。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：你不应该让我等这么久！根据“You shouldn’t keep me…for such a long time”和备选词汇可知，此处考查keep sb doing sth，意为“让某人一直做某事”，wait的现在分词是waiting，指“让我一直等待”。故填waiting。 【51题详解】 句意：也欢迎你提出其他建议。根据“You’re also welcome…other suggestions”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be welcome to do sth，意为“欢迎做某事”，offer“提出、提供”符合语境，需用动词不定式to offer。故填to offer。 【52题详解】 句意：因为我礼貌地和他说话，男士安静了下来。根据“The man became quiet because I spoke to him…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词spoke，polite的副词形式是politely“礼貌地”，指作者礼貌的态度让男士平静下来。故填politely。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，他没有要求退款，而是留下了地址然后离开了。根据“Finally, he didn’t ask for his money back, but left his address and…away”和备选词汇可知，此处与“left his address”是并列的动作，时态一致，均用一般过去时，go away意为“离开”，go的过去式是went。故填went。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris即将来中国过春节，可他对中国文化了解不多。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等，以及中国春节的传统风俗。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你所知道的相关知识。 内容须包括： 1. Chinese basic social manners 2. The traditional customs of Chinese Spring Festival 3. The importance of Chinese Spring Festival 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 Word Bank: table manners shake hands chopsticks gift polite hang couplets, red packet enjoy lion and dragon dances Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you are going to China soon. I expect we can spend the Spring Festival together. Now I’ll tell you some basic Chinese social manners and the customs of the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you are going to China soon. I hope we can spend the Spring Festival together. Now I’ll tell you some basic Chinese social manners and the customs of the Spring Festival. China is an amazing country that has a long history and rich culture. People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Chopsticks are widely used in China. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl, either. The Spring Festival is the most important Festival for Chinese people. They always hang couplets and enjoy lion and dragon dances. Children often get many red packets from their parents or grandparents. In a word, the Spring Festival holds great importance in China. It is seen as a symbol of reunion, happiness and good wishes. I hope you can arrive in Beijing, China soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：围绕基本社交礼仪（如握手、餐桌礼仪）、春节传统风俗（如贴春联、发红包）及其重要性展开，使用参考词汇如shake hands、chopsticks、red packet等。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍基本社交礼仪，使用2—3句描述日常行为。 第二步：描述春节传统风俗，用并列结构列举具体活动。 第三步：说明春节的重要性，并表达欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②for the first time第一次 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. (It’s+adj.+to do sth.句式) 温馨提示： 请在答题卡上做答所有试题，答在试卷上无效。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $