模拟试卷01（深圳专用）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（沪教版）

【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（深圳专用） 模拟试卷01 说明： 1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） I have an unusual hobby. It all started a few years ago when I was 1 an old attic (阁楼). Among the dusty boxes and forgotten treasures, I discovered a collection of old postcards. These postcards weren’t the ones we saw usually. They were 2 . They had designs and seemed to hold tales from the past. Some were hand-painted with bright colors and nice brushstrokes (笔触). I was immediately 3 Since then, l have been on a never-ending search to 4 my postcard collection. I look 5 through antique (古董) shops and online auctions (拍卖). I’ve even travelled to far-off towns for an 6 postcard in a small, hidden store. Each postcard I get is like a little piece of history. I enjoy studying the old-fashioned handwriting, used stamps, and 7 of places that have changed over time. I 8 hours on my collection. I put the postcards in order and then change it to create different themes of shows. Whenever I share with my friends and family about my latest postcard 9 , they don’t quite understand what makes it so special to me. But for me, this hobby is a window into the past, a way to connect with people and places from before my time. It may be strange, but it fills my life with 10 and a spirit of exploration. 1．A．decorating B．cleaning C．exploring D．reaching 2．A．basic B．fantastic C．recent D．same 3．A．attracted B．influenced C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．light up B．put on C．look for D．add to 5．A．quickly B．peacefully C．nervously D．carefully 6．A．annual B．unusual C．new D．popular 7．A．pictures B．numbers C．shapes D．stickers 8．A．waste B．use C．spend D．take 9．A．list B．style C．find D．chance 10．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．happiness 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Thomas Alva Edison was born in February 1847 in a small town in the USA．He went to school for only three months. His teacher thought he could not learn because he had mental (心理的) problems. In fact, he could learn and he learnt from books and life. Edison played an important role in the life of people around the world. He influenced (影响) people in some ways. Most people on Earth like seeing movies or hearing sound recordings. And almost everyone knows the electric light. Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil. It was very dangerous. Thomas Edison was sure that the electric light would be safer and more useful, so he worked for many months to make a filament (灯丝) . When electricity passes through a filament, it makes the filament bum so that it can produce light. At first, people thought the electric light was interesting but useless. Very few people used electricity. Then Edison started a company. They provided electricity for electric lights at a low price each month. The small company grew larger and larger and soon electricity became very popular. 11．Why did Edison study at the school only for three months? A．Because he didn’t like the school. B．Because his teacher thought he couldn’t learn. C．Because his teacher thought he could teach himself. D．Because he could learn from books and real life. 12．Which of the following can replace (替换) the underlined part? A．was made from. B．was good for. C．was connected to. D．was bad for. 13．How was the light produced by oil? A．Useless. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting. D．Expensive. 14．What can we NOT know from Edison’s company? A．It made the electric light popular. B．It became larger and larger at last. C．The electric light of it was expensive. D．The company was not big at first. 15．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Edison and the electric light B．Edison and his childhood C．Edison and the sound recordings D．Edison and his teacher B People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends. You always finish your tasks—never leave them half-done. Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them. History lovers remember old things well. You often think about how others feel. You stay calm and stick to (坚持) your ideas during arguments (争论). PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well. You enjoy exciting activities more than sitting in the classroom. Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas. Your favourite subject tells a lot about who you are! 16．What can your favourite subject show about you? A．Your age. B．Your look. C．Your height. D．Your personality. 17．What do English-loving students NOT like to do on weekends? A．Finish tasks. B．Have big dreams. C．Just go out with friends. D．Study English. 18．What may Maths-loving students do when friends fight? A．They may help solve the problem. B．They may fight too. C．They may leave without a word. D．They may cry. 19．What do PE lovers care about? A．Old stories. B．Solving maths problems. C．Physical health and healthy food. D．Expressing themselves. 20．Why might some people not understand music lovers? A．Because music lovers are not smart. B．Because music lovers think in their own way. C．Because music lovers don’t like to share ideas. D．Because music lovers only care about music. C Earth Day has come and gone, but our efforts (努力) to help the planet should continue every day. One thing you could try is cutting down on food waste. The amount of food you waste may not seem like a lot, but when you add up all the food that families waste around the world, it’s a big problem. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted each year! About 33% of food made for humans is never consumed, so this is an area we need to improve. According to Project Drawdown, “Making uneaten food wastes water, energy, land and money. It also makes greenhouse gases that are bad for the Earth. The food we waste is responsible for (造成) about 8% of CO2, sent into the air.” Wasting no food is easier said than done, but British cookbook writer Jack Monroe has some ideas for using the food we buy. For example, salad is often wasted because it goes bad quickly. In fact, it can be used to make pesto—a yummy Italian sauce (酱). You can put pesto on bread, eggs, or other things you like. Even banana peels (果皮) can be used to make banana bread. Monroe’s website is home to no-waste and cheap cooking ideas. If you want to save money and not waste food, do check it out. Last night, I was going to throw away some bread when I thought of Monroe. So I used a machine to turn it into crumbs (面包屑) and put them in the fridge. Now I have crumbs ready to use. Hopefully, you’ll find Monroe’s ideas as helpful as I did. 21．What can we learn about food waste? A．It is difficult to solve. B．It is a new problem. C．It is harmful to our planet. D．It is bad for people’s health. 22．What does the underlined word “consumed” mean? A．Eaten. B．Loved. C．Sold. D．Wasted. 23．How should we deal with uneaten food according to Jack Monroe? A．By throwing it away. B．By putting it in the fridge. C．By turning it into new food. D．By making an Italian sauce with it. 24．Why does the writer mention her own experience in Paragraph 5? A．To tell readers how to make crumbs. B．To encourage readers to take action. C．To ask readers to save money. D．To show bread is the most wasted food. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．From waste to taste. B．Eat less, waste less. C．The terrible food waste. D．Activities on Earth Day. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。   Autumn is beautiful and full of colors. 26 Here are some ideas for fun outdoor activities. Enjoy the Bald Cypress Trees (落羽杉) There are many places to appreciate bald cypress trees in Shenzhen like Lianhua Hill Park and Litchi Park. 27 With their warm-colored reflections dancing on the water surface, the trees present a breathtaking autumn picture. Experience Bird Watching Autumn is a great time to watch birds. As the weather gets cooler, different kinds of birds fly to Shenzhen. Shenzhen Bay is where you can see these birds. 28 These colors may make the birds fly away. Go Cycling on Greenways 29 Futian River Greenway is a good choice. It goes between Bijia Mountain Park and Shenzhen Central Park. While going cycling along it, you can enjoy the beautiful landscape as well. Relax by the Lake A lakeside is the perfect place to relax. You can walk, read and enjoy the sunset by the water. Lakes in Honghu Park and Donghu Park are popular. 30 Let’s go out and explore. You will be amazed by the wonderful views of nature. A．Please remember not to wear bright colors. B．The greenways are fantastic for bike lovers. C．They make Shenzhen Bay even more colorful. D．The leaves of the bald cypress trees turn red or yellow. E．Choose one you like and enjoy the natural beauty there. F．It’s a perfect season to go out and enjoy the beautiful nature. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 以下是中国六个博物馆的简介。请根据五位外国留学生 Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、 Mia的需求和兴趣， 推荐最适合他们寒假去参观的博物馆。 A．China Cartoon and Animation Museum: Are you interested in cartoons and animation? Come and visit China’s first museum of this kind. It shows many classic Chinese cartoons. You can’t miss this interesting journey. B．Henan Museum: If you enjoy history and culture, you should visit this museum. It has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces of cultural treasures, including Shang and Zhou bronzes, jades and stone carvings. C． Jewelry Museum of Shenzhen: Discover valuable jewelry at China’s first public jewelry museum. By visiting it, you will have a cultural experience to learn about the art and history of jewelry making. D．The National Natural History Museum of China: Are you ready to explore the beauty of nature and history? This museum in Beijing will amaze you with the wonderful world of plants as well as dinosaur shows. E. Yunnan Nationalities Museum: This museum is famous as one of the largest ethnic (民族的) museums in Asia. Ethnic groups such as the Bai and Yi often celebrate their traditional festivals there. Why not join them this winter? F. Shanghai Astronomy Museum: Space lover, this museum is a must-see spot! As the world’s largest astronomy museum, it is not just a place for you to explore the universe, but also your gateway to the future of innovation! 31 Amy loves nature and is willing to learn more about special plants and animals. 32 Alan hopes to better understand the local life and traditions of China’s ethnic groups. 33 Jimmy is a fan of cartoons. He looks forward to Chinese cartoons in the 20th century. 34 Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants to enjoy some beautiful jewelry pieces. 35 Mia usually takes time to study the universe and would like to go on a space adventure. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36 (recent), Ding Xiaoyun’s school held a special exhibition with many “ancient artifacts” finished by students. She 37 (make) a gold buyao, which looks 38 an antler (鹿角) with a horse head. It is a type of 39 (woman) headwear (头饰) from a very long time ago, during the Southern and 40 (north) dynasties. People wondered 41 she made it. She made it by 42 (cut) out 10 43 (leaf), two heads, and three antlers from pieces of copper sheet (铜片) and put them together with iron wires (铁丝) and glue. The hardest part was cutting the copper sheet 44 it was too thick. Instead of using scissors, she ended up using a knife. It was very hard for ancient people 45 (make) these kinds of decorations. 4、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 46．假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike即将来深圳交换学习三个月，他想提前了解深圳的四季以及最适合体验本地生活的季节。请根据以下信息要点给Mike回一封邮件。 信息要点： 1.简单介绍深圳的四季特点； 2.推荐来深圳的最佳季节，并简要说明理由（如天气舒适、适合户外活动、传统节日等）； 3.设计三天的行程框架（每天包含1个景点或活动，需体现深圳特色）； 4.给出一个旅行小贴士（如穿衣建议、交通方式等）。 要求： 1.覆盖所有的信息要点，不能缺漏； 2.词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 参考词汇： 主题公园 theme park 乳鸽 roast pigeon 公共交通 public transportation 轻便衣服 light clothes Dear Mike, I’m so happy to hear you’ll come to Shenzhen for an exchange! I’d like to tell you about the city’s seasons and some travel tips to experience local life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Shenzhen! I’m sure you will have a great time here. Yours, Li Hua 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（深圳专用） 模拟试卷01 说明： 1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） I have an unusual hobby. It all started a few years ago when I was 1 an old attic (阁楼). Among the dusty boxes and forgotten treasures, I discovered a collection of old postcards. These postcards weren’t the ones we saw usually. They were 2 . They had designs and seemed to hold tales from the past. Some were hand-painted with bright colors and nice brushstrokes (笔触). I was immediately 3 Since then, l have been on a never-ending search to 4 my postcard collection. I look 5 through antique (古董) shops and online auctions (拍卖). I’ve even travelled to far-off towns for an 6 postcard in a small, hidden store. Each postcard I get is like a little piece of history. I enjoy studying the old-fashioned handwriting, used stamps, and 7 of places that have changed over time. I 8 hours on my collection. I put the postcards in order and then change it to create different themes of shows. Whenever I share with my friends and family about my latest postcard 9 , they don’t quite understand what makes it so special to me. But for me, this hobby is a window into the past, a way to connect with people and places from before my time. It may be strange, but it fills my life with 10 and a spirit of exploration. 1．A．decorating B．cleaning C．exploring D．reaching 2．A．basic B．fantastic C．recent D．same 3．A．attracted B．influenced C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．light up B．put on C．look for D．add to 5．A．quickly B．peacefully C．nervously D．carefully 6．A．annual B．unusual C．new D．popular 7．A．pictures B．numbers C．shapes D．stickers 8．A．waste B．use C．spend D．take 9．A．list B．style C．find D．chance 10．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．happiness 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Thomas Alva Edison was born in February 1847 in a small town in the USA．He went to school for only three months. His teacher thought he could not learn because he had mental (心理的) problems. In fact, he could learn and he learnt from books and life. Edison played an important role in the life of people around the world. He influenced (影响) people in some ways. Most people on Earth like seeing movies or hearing sound recordings. And almost everyone knows the electric light. Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil. It was very dangerous. Thomas Edison was sure that the electric light would be safer and more useful, so he worked for many months to make a filament (灯丝) . When electricity passes through a filament, it makes the filament bum so that it can produce light. At first, people thought the electric light was interesting but useless. Very few people used electricity. Then Edison started a company. They provided electricity for electric lights at a low price each month. The small company grew larger and larger and soon electricity became very popular. 11．Why did Edison study at the school only for three months? A．Because he didn’t like the school. B．Because his teacher thought he couldn’t learn. C．Because his teacher thought he could teach himself. D．Because he could learn from books and real life. 12．Which of the following can replace (替换) the underlined part? A．was made from. B．was good for. C．was connected to. D．was bad for. 13．How was the light produced by oil? A．Useless. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting. D．Expensive. 14．What can we NOT know from Edison’s company? A．It made the electric light popular. B．It became larger and larger at last. C．The electric light of it was expensive. D．The company was not big at first. 15．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Edison and the electric light B．Edison and his childhood C．Edison and the sound recordings D．Edison and his teacher B People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends. You always finish your tasks—never leave them half-done. Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them. History lovers remember old things well. You often think about how others feel. You stay calm and stick to (坚持) your ideas during arguments (争论). PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well. You enjoy exciting activities more than sitting in the classroom. Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas. Your favourite subject tells a lot about who you are! 16．What can your favourite subject show about you? A．Your age. B．Your look. C．Your height. D．Your personality. 17．What do English-loving students NOT like to do on weekends? A．Finish tasks. B．Have big dreams. C．Just go out with friends. D．Study English. 18．What may Maths-loving students do when friends fight? A．They may help solve the problem. B．They may fight too. C．They may leave without a word. D．They may cry. 19．What do PE lovers care about? A．Old stories. B．Solving maths problems. C．Physical health and healthy food. D．Expressing themselves. 20．Why might some people not understand music lovers? A．Because music lovers are not smart. B．Because music lovers think in their own way. C．Because music lovers don’t like to share ideas. D．Because music lovers only care about music. C Earth Day has come and gone, but our efforts (努力) to help the planet should continue every day. One thing you could try is cutting down on food waste. The amount of food you waste may not seem like a lot, but when you add up all the food that families waste around the world, it’s a big problem. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted each year! About 33% of food made for humans is never consumed, so this is an area we need to improve. According to Project Drawdown, “Making uneaten food wastes water, energy, land and money. It also makes greenhouse gases that are bad for the Earth. The food we waste is responsible for (造成) about 8% of CO2, sent into the air.” Wasting no food is easier said than done, but British cookbook writer Jack Monroe has some ideas for using the food we buy. For example, salad is often wasted because it goes bad quickly. In fact, it can be used to make pesto—a yummy Italian sauce (酱). You can put pesto on bread, eggs, or other things you like. Even banana peels (果皮) can be used to make banana bread. Monroe’s website is home to no-waste and cheap cooking ideas. If you want to save money and not waste food, do check it out. Last night, I was going to throw away some bread when I thought of Monroe. So I used a machine to turn it into crumbs (面包屑) and put them in the fridge. Now I have crumbs ready to use. Hopefully, you’ll find Monroe’s ideas as helpful as I did. 21．What can we learn about food waste? A．It is difficult to solve. B．It is a new problem. C．It is harmful to our planet. D．It is bad for people’s health. 22．What does the underlined word “consumed” mean? A．Eaten. B．Loved. C．Sold. D．Wasted. 23．How should we deal with uneaten food according to Jack Monroe? A．By throwing it away. B．By putting it in the fridge. C．By turning it into new food. D．By making an Italian sauce with it. 24．Why does the writer mention her own experience in Paragraph 5? A．To tell readers how to make crumbs. B．To encourage readers to take action. C．To ask readers to save money. D．To show bread is the most wasted food. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．From waste to taste. B．Eat less, waste less. C．The terrible food waste. D．Activities on Earth Day. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。   Autumn is beautiful and full of colors. 26 Here are some ideas for fun outdoor activities. Enjoy the Bald Cypress Trees (落羽杉) There are many places to appreciate bald cypress trees in Shenzhen like Lianhua Hill Park and Litchi Park. 27 With their warm-colored reflections dancing on the water surface, the trees present a breathtaking autumn picture. Experience Bird Watching Autumn is a great time to watch birds. As the weather gets cooler, different kinds of birds fly to Shenzhen. Shenzhen Bay is where you can see these birds. 28 These colors may make the birds fly away. Go Cycling on Greenways 29 Futian River Greenway is a good choice. It goes between Bijia Mountain Park and Shenzhen Central Park. While going cycling along it, you can enjoy the beautiful landscape as well. Relax by the Lake A lakeside is the perfect place to relax. You can walk, read and enjoy the sunset by the water. Lakes in Honghu Park and Donghu Park are popular. 30 Let’s go out and explore. You will be amazed by the wonderful views of nature. A．Please remember not to wear bright colors. B．The greenways are fantastic for bike lovers. C．They make Shenzhen Bay even more colorful. D．The leaves of the bald cypress trees turn red or yellow. E．Choose one you like and enjoy the natural beauty there. F．It’s a perfect season to go out and enjoy the beautiful nature. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 以下是中国六个博物馆的简介。请根据五位外国留学生 Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、 Mia的需求和兴趣， 推荐最适合他们寒假去参观的博物馆。 A．China Cartoon and Animation Museum: Are you interested in cartoons and animation? Come and visit China’s first museum of this kind. It shows many classic Chinese cartoons. You can’t miss this interesting journey. B．Henan Museum: If you enjoy history and culture, you should visit this museum. It has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces of cultural treasures, including Shang and Zhou bronzes, jades and stone carvings. C． Jewelry Museum of Shenzhen: Discover valuable jewelry at China’s first public jewelry museum. By visiting it, you will have a cultural experience to learn about the art and history of jewelry making. D．The National Natural History Museum of China: Are you ready to explore the beauty of nature and history? This museum in Beijing will amaze you with the wonderful world of plants as well as dinosaur shows. E. Yunnan Nationalities Museum: This museum is famous as one of the largest ethnic (民族的) museums in Asia. Ethnic groups such as the Bai and Yi often celebrate their traditional festivals there. Why not join them this winter? F. Shanghai Astronomy Museum: Space lover, this museum is a must-see spot! As the world’s largest astronomy museum, it is not just a place for you to explore the universe, but also your gateway to the future of innovation! 31 Amy loves nature and is willing to learn more about special plants and animals. 32 Alan hopes to better understand the local life and traditions of China’s ethnic groups. 33 Jimmy is a fan of cartoons. He looks forward to Chinese cartoons in the 20th century. 34 Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants to enjoy some beautiful jewelry pieces. 35 Mia usually takes time to study the universe and would like to go on a space adventure. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36 (recent), Ding Xiaoyun’s school held a special exhibition with many “ancient artifacts” finished by students. She 37 (make) a gold buyao, which looks 38 an antler (鹿角) with a horse head. It is a type of 39 (woman) headwear (头饰) from a very long time ago, during the Southern and 40 (north) dynasties. People wondered 41 she made it. She made it by 42 (cut) out 10 43 (leaf), two heads, and three antlers from pieces of copper sheet (铜片) and put them together with iron wires (铁丝) and glue. The hardest part was cutting the copper sheet 44 it was too thick. Instead of using scissors, she ended up using a knife. It was very hard for ancient people 45 (make) these kinds of decorations. 4、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 46．假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike即将来深圳交换学习三个月，他想提前了解深圳的四季以及最适合体验本地生活的季节。请根据以下信息要点给Mike回一封邮件。 信息要点： 1.简单介绍深圳的四季特点； 2.推荐来深圳的最佳季节，并简要说明理由（如天气舒适、适合户外活动、传统节日等）； 3.设计三天的行程框架（每天包含1个景点或活动，需体现深圳特色）； 4.给出一个旅行小贴士（如穿衣建议、交通方式等）。 要求： 1.覆盖所有的信息要点，不能缺漏； 2.词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 参考词汇： 主题公园 theme park 乳鸽 roast pigeon 公共交通 public transportation 轻便衣服 light clothes Dear Mike, I’m so happy to hear you’ll come to Shenzhen for an exchange! I’d like to tell you about the city’s seasons and some travel tips to experience local life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Shenzhen! I’m sure you will have a great time here. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个不寻常的爱好——收集旧明信片。虽然朋友和家人不太理解，但这个爱好给作者带来了快乐和探索精神。 1．句意：这一切始于几年前，当时我正在探索一个旧阁楼。 decorating装饰；cleaning打扫；exploring探索；reaching到达。根据下文“Among the dusty boxes and forgotten treasures, I discovered a collection of old postcards.”可知，此处指的是在满是灰尘的盒子和被遗忘的宝物的阁楼中探索，故选C。 2．句意：它们非常好。 basic基础的；fantastic极好的；recent最近的；same相同的。根据下文“They had designs and seemed to hold tales from the past.”可知，这些明信片有设计并且似乎承载着过去的故事，所以这些明信片应该是极好的，故选B。 3．句意：我立刻被吸引了。 attracted吸引；influenced影响；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“I was immediately…”可知，看到这些特别的明信片，作者应该是立刻被吸引了，故选A。 4．句意：从那以后，我一直在进行一场永无止境的寻找，以增加我的明信片收藏。 light up点亮；put on穿上；look for寻找；add to添加。根据“Since then, l have been on a never-ending search to…my postcard collection.”可知，作者一直在不断地寻找来增加自己的明信片收藏，故选D。 5．句意：我认真地在古董店和网上拍卖中寻找。 quickly快速地；peacefully平静地；nervously紧张地；carefully认真地。根据“I look…through antique (古董) shops and online auctions”可知，在古董店和网上拍卖中寻找东西应该是认真地，故选D。 6．句意：我甚至会前往偏远的城镇，只为在一家隐蔽的小店里找到一张特别的明信片。 annual每年的；unusual不同寻常的；new新的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I’ve even travelled to…small, hidden store.”可知，此处指的是寻找一张不寻常的明信片，故选B。 7．句意：我喜欢研究老式的笔迹、用过的邮票以及那些随着时间推移已经改变的地方的图片。 pictures图片；numbers数字；shapes形状；stickers贴纸。根据“I enjoy studying the old-fashioned…changed over time.”可知，此处指的是已经改变的地方的图片，故选A。 8．句意：我花费了数小时在我的收藏上。 waste浪费；use使用；spend花费，主语为人；take花费。根据“I…on my collection.”可知，此处指的是我在我的收藏上花费了很多时间，spend time on sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故选C。 9．句意：每当我和我的朋友和家人分享我最新的明信片发现时，他们并不完全理解它对我来说为什么如此特别。 list列表；style风格；find发现；chance机会。根据“Whenever I share with my friends and family…it so special to me.”可知，此处指的是每当我和我的朋友和家人分享我最新的明信片发现时，故选C。 10．句意：它可能很奇怪，但它让我的生活充满了快乐和探索的精神。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；fear恐惧；happiness快乐。根据“It may be strange, but it fills my life with…and a spirit of exploration.”可知，此处指的是这个爱好给作者带来了快乐，故选D。 二、 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱迪生和他发明了电灯的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“His teacher thought he could not learn because he had mental (心理的) problems.”可知，爱迪生只在学校学习了三个月是因为他的老师认为他不能学习。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil.”可知，电灯发明之前，光是由油产生的。与be made from“由……制成”同义，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil. It was very dangerous.”可知，用油产生的光是非常危险的。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据文中“Then Edison started a company. They provided electricity for electric lights at a low price each month. The small company grew larger and larger and soon electricity became very popular.”可知，他们每月以低价为电灯提供电力。并未谈到它的电灯很贵。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了爱迪生和他发明电灯的故事，因此最佳标题是“Edison and the electric light”。故选A。 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不同的学科偏好能反映出个人独特的性格特点。 16．细节理解题。根据“People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality”可知，最喜欢的科目能展现你的性格。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends.”可知，热爱英语的学生周末不喜欢只和朋友出去。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them.”可知，热爱数学的学生擅长解决问题，在朋友发生争执时可能会帮忙解决。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well.”可知，体育爱好者关心身体健康和健康的饮食。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas.”可知，有些人可能不理解音乐爱好者是因为他们的思考方式与众不同。故选B。 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费的严重性及其对环境的影响，并提出了减少食物浪费的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“Making uneaten food wastes water, energy, land and money. It also makes greenhouse gases that are bad for the Earth.”可知，食物浪费会浪费资源并产生温室气体，对地球有害。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“About 33% of food made for humans is never consumed”可知，为人类生产的食物中有33%从未被“食用”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Jack Monroe has some ideas for using the food we buy. For example, salad...can be used to make pesto...Even banana peels can be used to make banana bread.”可知，Jack Monroe建议将未食用的食物转化为新的食物。故选C。 24．推理判断题。第五段作者分享自己将面包做成面包屑而不浪费的经历，是为了鼓励读者也采取行动减少食物浪费。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何通过创意方法将可能被浪费的食物转化为美味，即“从浪费到美味”。故选A。 26．F 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍深圳秋季适合的户外活动，推荐在莲花山公园等地赏落羽杉、深圳湾观鸟（勿穿亮色衣物）、福田河绿道骑行，以及在洪湖公园等地的湖边休闲，鼓励人们出门感受自然之美。 26．根据“Here are some ideas for fun outdoor activities.”这里有一些有趣的户外活动的建议。可知，此处是在讲秋天是一个适合做户外运动的季节。选项F“这是一个外出享受美丽大自然的完美季节。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据下文“With their warm-colored reflections dancing on the water surface, the trees present a breathtaking autumn picture.”树木暖色的倒影在水面上舞动，呈现出一幅令人叹为观止的秋景。可知，这里提到和落羽杉的颜色相关的内容。选项D“落羽杉的叶子变红或变黄。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据下文“These colors may make the birds fly away.”这些颜色可能会使鸟儿飞走。可知，这里提到了和颜色相关，而且这种颜色还会让鸟飞走。选项A“请记住不要穿鲜艳的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据小标题“Go Cycling on Greenways”可知，此处在讲在绿道上骑自行车。选项B“绿道是自行车爱好者的理想选择。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据上文“Lakes in Honghu Park and Donghu Park are popular.”洪湖公园和东湖公园里的湖泊很受欢迎。可知，这里是让我们选择一个公园去放松。选项E“选择一个你喜欢的，享受那里的自然美景。”符合语境。故选E。 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文主要针对五位外国留学生Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、Mia的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐寒假期间适合参观的中国博物馆。 31．根据“Amy loves nature and is willing to learn more about special plants and animals.”，可知艾米热爱大自然，并且愿意了解更多关于特殊植物和动物的知识。选项D“The National Natural History Museum of China: 这个北京的博物馆会用奇妙的植物世界和恐龙展览让你大吃一惊”符合。故选D。 32．根据“Alan hopes to better understand the local life and traditions of China's ethnic groups.”，可知艾伦希望更好地了解中国各民族的当地生活和传统。选项E“Yunnan Nationalities Museum: 这个博物馆是亚洲最大的民族博物馆之一，白族和彝族等民族经常在那里庆祝他们的传统节日”符合。故选E。 33．根据“Jimmy is a fan of cartoons. He looks forward to Chinese cartoons in the 20th century.”，可知吉米是卡通迷，他期待着看到20世纪的中国卡通。选项A“China Cartoon and Animation Museum: 你对卡通和动画感兴趣吗？来参观中国第一个这种类型的博物馆吧。它展示了许多经典的中国卡通”符合。故选A。 34．根据“Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants to enjoy some beautiful jewelry pieces.”，可知珍妮对艺术和文化感兴趣，她想欣赏一些漂亮的珠宝。选项C“Jewelry Museum of Shenzhen: 在中国第一个公共珠宝博物馆发现珍贵的珠宝。通过参观它，你将获得一次文化体验，了解珠宝制作的艺术和历史”符合。故选C。 35．根据“Mia usually takes time to study the universe and would like to go on a space adventure.”，可知米娅通常会花时间研究宇宙，并且想进行一次太空探险。选项G“Shanghai Astronomy Museum: 太空爱好者，这个博物馆是必看之地！作为世界上最大的天文博物馆，它不仅是你探索宇宙的地方，也是你通往未来创新的门户”符合。故选F。 三、 36．Recently 37．made 38．like 39．women’s 40．Northern 41．how 42．cutting 43．leaves 44．because 45．to make 【导语】本文介绍丁小云在学校的专题展览中制作了一个金步摇，并介绍了她是如何制作的。 36．句意：最近，丁小云所在的学校举办了一个专题展览，展出了许多由学生完成的“古物”。此处修饰整个句子，用副词Recently，故填Recently。 37．句意：她做了一个金步摇，看起来像一个带马头的鹿角。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 38．句意：她做了一个金步摇，看起来像一个带马头的鹿角。根据“which looks...an antler (鹿角) with a horse head”可知，看起来像一个带马头的鹿角，look like“看起来像”，故填like。 39．句意：这是从很久以前，在南北朝时期的一种妇女头饰。此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰“headwear”，用名词复数的所有格形式，故填women’s。 40．句意：这是从很久以前，在南北朝时期的一种妇女头饰。此处与“Southern”并列，故填Northern。 41．句意：人们想知道她是怎么做到的。根据“People wondered...she made it.”可知，人们想知道她是怎么做到的，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 42．句意：她从铜片上剪下十片叶子、两个头和三个鹿角，用铁丝和胶水把它们粘在一起。by是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填cutting。 43．句意：她从铜片上剪下十片叶子、两个头和三个鹿角，用铁丝和胶水把它们粘在一起。“10”修饰可数名词复数，故填leaves。 44．句意：最困难的部分是切割铜片，因为它太厚了。“it was too thick”是“The hardest part was cutting the copper sheet”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 45．句意：古人很难做出这样的装饰。本句是It was+adj+for sb to do sth句型，使用动词不定式形式，故填to make。 四、 46． 例文： Dear Mike, I’m so happy to hear you’ll come to Shenzhen for an exchange! I’d like to tell you about the city’s seasons and some travel tips to experience local life. Shenzhen has a subtropical climate. Spring is warm and rainy, summer is hot and humid, autumn is cool and pleasant, and winter is mild. I recommend autumn because the weather is comfortable, perfect for outdoor activities and traditional festivals. For a three-day plan: Day 1, visit Window of the World theme park; Day 2, try local food like roast pigeon; Day 3, explore Shenzhen Bay Park. Remember to wear light clothes and use public transportation for convenience. Welcome to Shenzhen! I’m sure you will have a great time here. Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：本文为电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主（用于描述事实和给出建议）； ③提示：要求覆盖四季特点、推荐季节及理由、三天行程和旅行小贴士。 【写作步骤】第一步：简要介绍深圳的四季特点，使用简单句描述气候特征； 第二步：推荐最佳季节（秋季）并说明理由； 第三步：设计三天行程框架并给出旅行小贴士。 【亮点词汇】①climate气候 ②humid潮湿的 ③public transportation公共交通 【高分句型】①I recommend autumn because the weather is comfortable, perfect for outdoor activities and traditional festivals.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Remember to wear light clothes and use public transportation for convenience.（祈使句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $