Unit 6 Travelling around Asia（知识清单）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、目的地与方位： 1. ___________ (东；朝东) __________________________________________________________________（太阳从东方升起。） 2. ___________ (西；朝西) __________________________________________________________________（我们将去中国西部看山。） 3. ___________ (在……对面) __________________________________________________________________（旅馆就在博物馆街对面。） 4. ___________ (地点；建筑物) __________________________________________________________________（这是北京一处著名的历史古迹。） 5. ___________ (门户) __________________________________________________________________（这座城市是通往东南亚的门户。） 6. ___________ (场面；情景) __________________________________________________________________（上海的夜景非常美丽。） 二、文化与艺术： 1. ___________ (西方的) __________________________________________________________________（在这里你可以看到中式和西式风格。） 2.___________ (风格) __________________________________________________________________（我喜欢这座老房子的传统风格。） 3.___________ (混合；结合) __________________________________________________________________（这里的食物是酸甜的完美融合。） 4. ___________ (历史上著名的) __________________________________________________________________（昨天我们参观了一座历史悠久的寺庙。） 5. ___________ (艺术作品) __________________________________________________________________（画廊里有许多令人惊叹的艺术作品。） 6. ___________ (绘画) __________________________________________________________________（这幅画展示了很久以前人们的生活。） 7. ___________ (映像；倒影) __________________________________________________________________（我们可以看到塔在湖中的倒影。） 8. ___________ (风景；景色) __________________________________________________________________（桂林的自然风景像一幅画。） 9. ___________ (看见；景象) __________________________________________________________________（长城是一处壮丽的景象。） 三、旅行体验与感受： 1.___________ (自然的) __________________________________________________________________（我们享受了森林的自然美景。） 2. ___________ (大众喜爱的) __________________________________________________________________（饺子在中国北方很受欢迎。） 3. ___________ (回忆；记忆) __________________________________________________________________（拍照有助于保留快乐的回忆。） 4. ___________ (开始变得；变成) __________________________________________________________________（晚上天气变冷了。） 5. ___________ (影响) __________________________________________________________________（亚洲文化对我的艺术设计影响很大。） 6. ___________ (几乎；差不多) __________________________________________________________________（我们今天走了差不多10公里。） 四、人物与服务 1.___________ (指南；手册/导游) __________________________________________________________________（我们在旅行前买了一本旅游指南。） 2. ___________ (成年人) __________________________________________________________________（成人的票比儿童的贵。） 3. ___________ (老年人) __________________________________________________________________（老年人坐公交车可以半价。） 4. ___________ (顾客) __________________________________________________________________（店员对每一位顾客都很友好。） 5. ___________ (妻子) __________________________________________________________________（我的叔叔和他的妻子一起去旅行了。） 6. ___________ (将军) __________________________________________________________________（公园里有一位著名将军的雕像。） 五、信息与建议 1.___________ (设计) __________________________________________________________________（这座桥的设计非常特别。） 2. ___________ (其他的；别的) __________________________________________________________________（你还想吃点别的什么吗？） 3. ___________ (建议) __________________________________________________________________（你能给我一些去哪里的建议吗？） 4. ___________ (指点；实用的提示) __________________________________________________________________（这里有一个实用的小贴士：带把伞。） 5. ___________ (名单；目录) __________________________________________________________________（我列了一张要买东西的清单。） 短 语 一、动词/介词短语 1. ______________________（点亮；照亮） __________________________________________________________________（人们点亮美丽的灯光来庆祝节日。） 2. ______________________（对……有兴趣） __________________________________________________________________（许多外国人对中国功夫很感兴趣。） 二、名词短语 1. ______________________（旅游景点） __________________________________________________________________（长城是中国一处著名的旅游景点。） 2. ______________________（古迹；历史遗迹） __________________________________________________________________（我们要去参观故宫，一个非常古老的历史遗迹。） 3. ______________________（在……的中心） __________________________________________________________________（我的学校在城市的中心。） 4. ______________________（作为对……的纪念） __________________________________________________________________（他们建了一座美丽的公园来纪念那位英雄。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、询问旅行计划与偏好： 1. Where do you want to go for your holiday? （你假期想去哪里？） 2. Are you interested in visiting historic sites? （你对参观古迹感兴趣吗？） 3. What would you like to take if you go to Beijing? （如果你去北京，你想带什么？） 二、描述旅行经历与感受： 1. I dream of traveling to the Great Wall someday. （我梦想有一天能去长城旅行。） 2. It is exciting but tiring to climb the mountain. （爬山既令人兴奋又很累人。） 3. Tourists have to take a map to find the way. （游客必须带地图来找路。） 语法 条件状语从句1 写作 写旅游指南 一、知识点精讲 （2024-2026年考查3次）1. be famous for 以……而出名 【辨析】 be famous for 意为“因……而出名”，后跟原因。 Guangzhou is famous for dimsum. 广州以点心而出名。 be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，后跟身份或地位等。 Guangzhou is famous as the City of Flowers. 广州作为花城而出名。 （2024-2026年考查1次）2. mix v. （使）混合，融合；/ n. 混合物，结合 【短语】 ① mix A and B 把A和B混合 They mix sugar and fruit to make a dessert. 他们把糖和水果混合在一起做甜品。 ② a mix of A and B A和B的混合 Asian food is a mix of different tastes. 亚洲美食是不同口味的混合。 （2024-2026年考查2次）3. across prep. 在……对面，在……对过 【辨析】 across 介词，表示“横过，穿过”，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边（平面移动）。 They walk across the street. 他们横过马路。 through 介词，表示“穿过”，强调从物体内部或空间中间穿过（立体穿过）。 They walk through the forest. 他们穿过森林。 cross 动词，表示“穿过”这个动作本身。在句中作谓语。相当于walk across。 They cross the street. 他们横过马路。 （2024-2026年考查3次）4. one of... ……之一 【短语】 ① one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一 This is one of the most interesting books I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 ② one of + 可数名词复数 ……中的一个 He is one of the teachers in our school. 他是我们学校的其中一名老师。 （2024-2026年考查1次）5. else adv. 其他的，别的 【短语】 ① 不定代词 + else There is nothing else here. 这里没有别的东西了。 ② 疑问词 + else Who else is coming to the party? 还有谁要来参加聚会？ 二、核心语法精讲 if引导的条件状语从句 定义 if 作为连词，引导一个表示 “条件” 的句子（从句），说明主句动作发生的前提或假设，主句则表示在该条件下会产生的结果。 位置 if 引导的从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。 ① 从句在前时，从句和主句之间需要用逗号隔开。 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. ② 从句在后时，中间不用逗号。 例句：We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 使用 原则 ① 主将从现 （主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. If you visit the park, you will have a lot of fun. ② 主情从现（主句用情态动词can, may, should, must等，从句用一般现在时） If you travel around Asia, you must visit these amazing World Heritage Sites. You can learn a lot about the history of the CPC if you go inside. ③ 主祈从现（主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时） If you see her, tell her to call me. Call me immediately if you come back. 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 “旅游指南”这个话题的核心是向他人介绍一个地方的特色。你需要扮演“当地人”的角色，用热情、推荐的口吻，描述目的地的风景、历史和美食。 在语言方面，主要使用一般现在时来陈述客观事实（如“西湖很美”、“这里有很多古迹”），使用情态动词（如 should, can, will）来提出建议或表达预测。句式上，除了简单的陈述句外，建议使用连接词（如 First, Also, Finally）或条件状语从句（If you go there...）让文章条理更清晰。 2. 写作框架 整体写作采用“总—分—总”结构，清晰分层： 1）开头（总）：热情欢迎，总体介绍。 点明你要介绍的城市/家乡，并用一句话概括它的特点（历史悠久、风景优美、美食众多）。 参考句型： Welcome to my hometown—.... It is a city with... / There are a lot of things to see and do here. 2）中间（分）：具体推荐，分层展开，建议分2个层次： · 景点推荐： 介绍最著名的景点（如西湖），描述它的地理位置、特色（世界遗产、山水）以及周边的历史古迹。 · 美食推荐： 介绍当地的特色美食，给出具体的菜名建议。 关键词： West Lake, UNESCO World Heritage List, historic sites, local food, traditional dishes. 3）结尾（总）：表达祝愿，发出邀请。 参考句型：If you come to..., I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight. 3. 写作素材 1) 核心词汇 · 景点与描述类： hometown (家乡), historic sites (历史古迹), beautiful landscape (美丽的风景), must-see spot (必看景点), UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). · 活动与体验类： try local food (品尝当地美食), traditional dishes (传统菜肴), in memory of (为了纪念...). · 情感与评价类： amazing (令人惊叹的), delicious (美味的), famous for (因...而闻名), at first sight (第一眼/一见钟情). 2) 实用句型 · 表达欢迎与概括： Welcome to my hometown—Hangzhou. It is a city with a long history, amazing views and delicious food. · 介绍景点与历史： West Lake is a must-see spot in Hangzhou. / There are also many historic sites, such as the Yuewang Temple. · 提出建议（美食）： Hangzhou is famous for its local food. You should try some traditional Zhejiang dishes like Xiaoshan chicken. · 表达确信与期待： If you come to Hangzhou, I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight. 4. 范文背诵 A Local Guide to Xi'an Welcome to Xi’an! It is one of the oldest cities in China. Many tourists come here to see the amazing history. First, you must see the Terracotta Army. It is a famous historic site and very surprising. You can also walk around the old city wall. It is a great place to take photos. Also, Xi’an has great food. You should try Roujiamo. It is a kind of Chinese hamburger and tastes delicious. If you come to Xi'an, you will love this city. I hope to see you here soon! 易错点01 interested和interesting 【助记口诀】人感 interested，物令人 interesting；介词搭配要记清，be interested in 是固定。 【错因辨析】 1. 词义与修饰对象混淆： · interested：通常用来修饰人，表示某人对某事产生的主观感受。 · interesting：通常用来修饰物（如书、电影、故事等），表示事物本身具有的特征，能引起别人的兴趣。 2. 固定搭配误用： · 表达“对……感兴趣”时，常用短语be interested in。很多同学容易受中文影响写成 be interesting in，这是错误的。 · interesting 没有类似的固定介词搭配，它直接作定语（an interesting book）或表语（The book is interesting）。 【对点训练】 1. The storybook is very _______. All the children like it. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 2. My brother is _______ in playing computer games. He plays them every day. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. to interest 3. — How was your trip to the museum? — It was _______. I learned a lot about history. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. borement 一、根据所给提示填空 1. —What ________ (其他的) do you want to have? —Some bread please. 2. We need to ________ (设计) a poster for the coming National Day holiday. 3. Come ________ (穿过) the sports field to find the ball this afternoon. 4. She likes __________ (西方的) music. 5. Thank you for offering us so many valuable ________ (建议). 6. His __________ (妻子) is a teacher. 7. The shop has many __________ (顾客). 8. If he _______ (混合) the two different kinds of medicine together, it may cause serious problems. 9. This song is very (受欢迎的) ________ among young people. 10. This book is a useful __________ (指南) for visitors. 二、单项选择 1. Go ________ the street, and you will see a library on your left. A. across B. cross C. through D. abroad 2. If you ________ hard, you will get good grades in your studies. A. study B. studied C. will study D. are studying 3.(2024-2025·广东广州·期末）If our team ________ the football match tomorrow, we ________ in our school canteen. A. wins, celebrate B. will win, celebrate C. wins, will celebrate D. will win, will celebrate 4. Charlie Chaplin became one of ________ actors of his day. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. Julie and Peter are ________ in Chinese culture, and both of them like Beijing Opera. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting 6. Shakespeare is famous ________ a play writer and is well-known all over the world. A. for B. as C. to D. at 7. Beijing is famous ________ the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. A. as B. for C. with D. to 8. I enjoy________ to different places and making new friends. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travels 9. ________ people visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousands 10. The festival hall sits peacefully ________ the garden with beautiful flowers. A. across B. through C. over D. past 三、句型转换 1. 这座古老的园林是市中心一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 The old garden is a popular tourist attraction ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 2. 这个古镇现在是一个著名的旅游景点。 The old town is now a famous ________ ________. 3. 这张照片是为了纪念那位将军。 This photo is ________ ________ ________ the ________. 4. 我有兴趣通过旅行了解更多不同的文化。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ more about different cultures through travel. 5. 这座木塔临江而建，是著名的古迹。 The wood tower was built facing the river. It was a famous ________ ________. 四、阅读理解 A (2026-2027·广东深圳·月考） Do you like travelling? If you do, come to our travel agency (旅行社). We have the following travel routes for you to choose. 2-Day Hunan Group Tour How about going to Hunan for the weekend? You can visit Former Residence (故居) of Chairman Mao and climb Shaofeng Mountain. You can also try the delicious food such as stinky tofu and crayfish (小龙虾). Price: ¥ 690/ person Call us at 800-817-7223. 4-Day Dalian Private TourDalian is famous for its sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can relax here, walk along the beaches and breathe the fresh air! Prices: ¥ 669 (1 person); ¥ 550/person (2-5 persons); ¥ 530/person (6-9 persons) Call us at 800-830-7288. 6-Day Colourful Dali Group Tour Go to Dali and have six days off. It’s pleasant to enjoy the view of Erhai Lake and go boating on it. Visiting the old town of Dali will give you a special experience. Prices: ¥ 1380 (1 person); ¥ 1280/person (2-5 persons); ¥ 1180/person (6-9 persons) Call us at 800-850-8288 1. If you take Hunan Group Tour, you can do the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. walk along the beaches B. taste some nice food C. climb a mountain D. visit Former Residence of Chairman Mao 2. Mrs Yang is planning to take the 4-Day Dalian Private Tour with her son and daughter. How much will they pay? A. ¥ 2007. B. ¥ 1590. C. ¥ 2070. D. ¥ 1650. 3. If Jenny wants to row a boat during the trip, she can call ________. A. 800-830-7288 B. 800-817-7223 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-840-8288 4. Which tour will last (持续) the shortest? A. Dali Group Tour. B. Dalian Private Tour. C. Henan Group Tour. D. Hunan Group Tour. 5. On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. D. Science. B (2025-2026·广东深圳·月考） Shenzhou-20 Astronauts Returned Safely to Earth Fun at the Forbidden City There are lots of ways to enjoy the Palace Museum. The Forbidden City was once the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). On Oct 10, 1925, it became the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. This year is its 100th birthday. Now, people can learn about the palace and its 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). But the Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It has become a fun part of our lives. There are many kinds of ways to experience it! Finding star cats The cats in the Palace Museum have a lot of fans. About 200 cats live there. People think some of them come from the imperial (皇家的) cats in the past. Visitors love to look for the cats and take pictures of them. “Cat maps” on social media help people find them. The Palace Museum also makes creative gifts with these “stars”, such as notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Having history classes For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history. “Having classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. “I was amazed by the floor tiles (地砖) in the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿),” said Shao. “They were even harder than stone, and people made them so long ago!” Running Runners enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views along the way are beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roofs of the museum. They can also feel the real Beijing by watching locals every day in the hutong. 1. When did the Forbidden City become the Palace Museum? A. In 1368. B. In 1911. C. In 1925. D. This year. 2. What can visitors use to find the cats in the Palace Museum? A. History books. B. Cat maps on social media. C. Fridge magnets. D. Their teachers. 3. How did Shao Yuchen feel about having history classes in the Palace Museum? A. He felt relaxed and happy. B. He was amazed and thought it made history come to life. C. He thought it was fun to run there. D. He was worried about the cultural relics. 4. Why do runners enjoy running around the Palace Museum? A. Because they can look for the imperial cats. B. Because they can buy creative gifts. C. Because the run is relaxing and the views are beautiful. D. Because they can learn about the floor tiles. 5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. The Palace Museum is a place to keep a large number of cultural relics. B. The Palace Museum is only a history classroom for students. C. The Palace Museum has become a place where people can enjoy themselves in different ways. D. The cats in the Palace Museum are the most popular attraction. 五、完形填空 (2024-2025·广东广州·月考） About a year ago, I stayed at a hotel. I didn’t want to 1 too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me. The next morning, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my 2 . I did not have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing left to do but go to the nearest lawyer. The lawyer 3 me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. So we did. An hour 4 , I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it. Another hour later, both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to 5 for the hundred-dollar bill once again. When the clerk insisted he had given it to me, I said it was not 6 . The lawyer said to him, “I 7 the gentleman give you one hundred dollars. If you don’t hand it in immediately, I will be forced to call the 8 .” The clerk had nothing to do but 9 me back another hundred-dollar bill. “I don’t know how to thank you for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose the lawyer answered? He said, “Oh, just pay me one hundred dollars for my 10 , please.” 1. A. take B. lend C. spend D. hold 2. A. dollar B. money C. safe D. wallet 3. A. agreed B. promised C. advised D. refused 4. A. soon B. before C. early D. later 5. A. search B. ask C. make D. beg 6. A. true B. new C. wonderful D. beautiful 7. A. heard B. saw C. borrowed D. told 8. A. police B. manager C. doctor D. driver 9. A. send B. bring C. give D. take 10. A. work B. joke C. news D. paper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、目的地与方位： 1. east (东；朝东) The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。） 2. west (西；朝西) We will travel to the west of China to see the mountains.（我们将去中国西部看山。） 3. across (在……对面) The hotel is just across the street from the museum.（旅馆就在博物馆街对面。） 4. site (地点；建筑物) This is a famous historical site in Beijing.（这是北京一处著名的历史古迹。） 5. gateway (门户) This city is the gateway to Southeast Asia.（这座城市是通往东南亚的门户。） 6. scene (场面；情景) The night scene of Shanghai is very beautiful.（上海的夜景非常美丽。） 二、文化与艺术： 1. western (西方的) You can see both Chinese and western styles here.（在这里你可以看到中式和西式风格。） 2._style (风格) I like the traditional style of this old house.（我喜欢这座老房子的传统风格。） 3.mix (混合；结合) _The food here is a perfect mix of sweet and sour.（这里的食物是酸甜的完美融合。） 4. historic (历史上著名的) _We visited a historic temple yesterday.（昨天我们参观了一座历史悠久的寺庙。） 5. artwork (艺术作品) There are many amazing pieces of artwork in the gallery.（画廊里有许多令人惊叹的艺术作品。） 6. painting (绘画) _This painting shows the life of people long ago.（这幅画展示了很久以前人们的生活。） 7. reflection (映像；倒影) We can see the reflection of the tower in the lake.（我们可以看到塔在湖中的倒影。） 8. landscape (风景；景色) The natural landscape of Guilin is like a picture.（桂林的自然风景像一幅画。） 9. sight (看见；景象) The Great Wall is a wonderful sight.（长城是一处壮丽的景象。） 三、旅行体验与感受： 1.natural (自然的) We enjoyed the natural beauty of the forest.（我们享受了森林的自然美景。） 2. popular (大众喜爱的) Dumplings are very popular in northern China.（饺子在中国北方很受欢迎。） 3. memory (回忆；记忆) Taking photos helps keep the happy memory.（拍照有助于保留快乐的回忆。） 4. become (开始变得；变成) The weather became cold at night.（晚上天气变冷了。） 5. influence (影响) Asian culture influenced my art design a lot.（亚洲文化对我的艺术设计影响很大。） 6. almost (几乎；差不多) We walked almost 10 kilometers today.（我们今天走了差不多10公里。） 四、人物与服务 1. guide (指南；手册/导游) _We bought a travel guide before the trip.（我们在旅行前买了一本旅游指南。） 2. adult (成年人) Tickets for adults are more expensive than for children.（成人的票比儿童的贵。） 3. senior (老年人) Seniors can get half-price tickets for the bus.（老年人坐公交车可以半价。） 4. customer (顾客) The shop assistant was very friendly to every customer.（店员对每一位顾客都很友好。） 5. wife (妻子) My uncle traveled with his wife.（我的叔叔和他的妻子一起去旅行了。） 6. general (将军) There is a statue of a famous general in the park.（公园里有一位著名将军的雕像。） 五、信息与建议 1. design (设计) The design of this bridge is very special.（这座桥的设计非常特别。） 2. else (其他的；别的) Do you want anything else to eat?（你还想吃点别的什么吗？） 3. suggestion (建议) Can you give me some suggestions on where to go?（你能给我一些去哪里的建议吗？） 4. tip (指点；实用的提示) Here is a useful tip: bring an umbrella.（这里有一个实用的小贴士：带把伞。） 5. list (名单；目录) I made a list of things to buy.（我列了一张要买东西的清单。） 短 语 一、动词/介词短语 1. light up（点亮；照亮） People light up the beautiful lights to celebrate the festival.（人们点亮美丽的灯光来庆祝节日。） 2. be interested in（对……有兴趣） Many foreigners are interested in Chinese kung fu.（许多外国人对中国功夫很感兴趣。） 二、名词短语 1. tourist spot （旅游景点） The Great Wall is a famous tourist spot in China.（长城是中国一处著名的旅游景点。） 2. historic site（古迹；历史遗迹） We are going to visit the Forbidden City, a very old historic site.（我们要去参观故宫，一个非常古老的历史遗迹。） 3. in the centre of （在……的中心） My school is in the centre of the city.（我的学校在城市的中心。） 4. in memory of（作为对……的纪念） They built a beautiful park in memory of the hero.（他们建了一座美丽的公园来纪念那位英雄。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、询问旅行计划与偏好： 1. Where do you want to go for your holiday? （你假期想去哪里？） 2. Are you interested in visiting historic sites? （你对参观古迹感兴趣吗？） 3. What would you like to take if you go to Beijing? （如果你去北京，你想带什么？） 二、描述旅行经历与感受： 1. I dream of traveling to the Great Wall someday. （我梦想有一天能去长城旅行。） 2. It is exciting but tiring to climb the mountain. （爬山既令人兴奋又很累人。） 3. Tourists have to take a map to find the way. （游客必须带地图来找路。） 语法 条件状语从句1 写作 写旅游指南 一、知识点精讲 （2024-2026年考查3次）1. be famous for 以……而出名 【辨析】 be famous for 意为“因……而出名”，后跟原因。 Guangzhou is famous for dimsum. 广州以点心而出名。 be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，后跟身份或地位等。 Guangzhou is famous as the City of Flowers. 广州作为花城而出名。 （2024-2026年考查1次）2. mix v. （使）混合，融合；/ n. 混合物，结合 【短语】 ① mix A and B 把A和B混合 They mix sugar and fruit to make a dessert. 他们把糖和水果混合在一起做甜品。 ② a mix of A and B A和B的混合 Asian food is a mix of different tastes. 亚洲美食是不同口味的混合。 （2024-2026年考查2次）3. across prep. 在……对面，在……对过 【辨析】 across 介词，表示“横过，穿过”，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边（平面移动）。 They walk across the street. 他们横过马路。 through 介词，表示“穿过”，强调从物体内部或空间中间穿过（立体穿过）。 They walk through the forest. 他们穿过森林。 cross 动词，表示“穿过”这个动作本身。在句中作谓语。相当于walk across。 They cross the street. 他们横过马路。 （2024-2026年考查3次）4. one of... ……之一 【短语】 ① one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一 This is one of the most interesting books I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 ② one of + 可数名词复数 ……中的一个 He is one of the teachers in our school. 他是我们学校的其中一名老师。 （2024-2026年考查1次）5. else adv. 其他的，别的 【短语】 ① 不定代词 + else There is nothing else here. 这里没有别的东西了。 ② 疑问词 + else Who else is coming to the party? 还有谁要来参加聚会？ 二、核心语法精讲 if引导的条件状语从句 定义 if 作为连词，引导一个表示 “条件” 的句子（从句），说明主句动作发生的前提或假设，主句则表示在该条件下会产生的结果。 位置 if 引导的从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。 ① 从句在前时，从句和主句之间需要用逗号隔开。 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. ② 从句在后时，中间不用逗号。 例句：We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 使用 原则 ① 主将从现 （主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. If you visit the park, you will have a lot of fun. ② 主情从现（主句用情态动词can, may, should, must等，从句用一般现在时） If you travel around Asia, you must visit these amazing World Heritage Sites. You can learn a lot about the history of the CPC if you go inside. ③ 主祈从现（主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时） If you see her, tell her to call me. Call me immediately if you come back. 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 “旅游指南”这个话题的核心是向他人介绍一个地方的特色。你需要扮演“当地人”的角色，用热情、推荐的口吻，描述目的地的风景、历史和美食。 在语言方面，主要使用一般现在时来陈述客观事实（如“西湖很美”、“这里有很多古迹”），使用情态动词（如 should, can, will）来提出建议或表达预测。句式上，除了简单的陈述句外，建议使用连接词（如 First, Also, Finally）或条件状语从句（If you go there...）让文章条理更清晰。 2. 写作框架 整体写作采用“总—分—总”结构，清晰分层： 1）开头（总）：热情欢迎，总体介绍。 点明你要介绍的城市/家乡，并用一句话概括它的特点（历史悠久、风景优美、美食众多）。 参考句型： Welcome to my hometown—.... It is a city with... / There are a lot of things to see and do here. 2）中间（分）：具体推荐，分层展开，建议分2个层次： · 景点推荐： 介绍最著名的景点（如西湖），描述它的地理位置、特色（世界遗产、山水）以及周边的历史古迹。 · 美食推荐： 介绍当地的特色美食，给出具体的菜名建议。 关键词： West Lake, UNESCO World Heritage List, historic sites, local food, traditional dishes. 3）结尾（总）：表达祝愿，发出邀请。 参考句型：If you come to..., I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight. 3. 写作素材 1) 核心词汇 · 景点与描述类： hometown (家乡), historic sites (历史古迹), beautiful landscape (美丽的风景), must-see spot (必看景点), UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). · 活动与体验类： try local food (品尝当地美食), traditional dishes (传统菜肴), in memory of (为了纪念...). · 情感与评价类： amazing (令人惊叹的), delicious (美味的), famous for (因...而闻名), at first sight (第一眼/一见钟情). 2) 实用句型 · 表达欢迎与概括： Welcome to my hometown—Hangzhou. It is a city with a long history, amazing views and delicious food. · 介绍景点与历史： West Lake is a must-see spot in Hangzhou. / There are also many historic sites, such as the Yuewang Temple. · 提出建议（美食）： Hangzhou is famous for its local food. You should try some traditional Zhejiang dishes like Xiaoshan chicken. · 表达确信与期待： If you come to Hangzhou, I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight. 4. 范文背诵 A Local Guide to Xi'an Welcome to Xi’an! It is one of the oldest cities in China. Many tourists come here to see the amazing history. First, you must see the Terracotta Army. It is a famous historic site and very surprising. You can also walk around the old city wall. It is a great place to take photos. Also, Xi’an has great food. You should try Roujiamo. It is a kind of Chinese hamburger and tastes delicious. If you come to Xi'an, you will love this city. I hope to see you here soon! 易错点01 interested和interesting 【助记口诀】人感 interested，物令人 interesting；介词搭配要记清，be interested in 是固定。 【错因辨析】 1. 词义与修饰对象混淆： · interested：通常用来修饰人，表示某人对某事产生的主观感受。 · interesting：通常用来修饰物（如书、电影、故事等），表示事物本身具有的特征，能引起别人的兴趣。 2. 固定搭配误用： · 表达“对……感兴趣”时，常用短语be interested in。很多同学容易受中文影响写成 be interesting in，这是错误的。 · interesting 没有类似的固定介词搭配，它直接作定语（an interesting book）或表语（The book is interesting）。 【对点训练】 1. The storybook is very _______. All the children like it. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】主语storybook是物，用interesting（有趣的）修饰，表示“令人感兴趣的”。 2. My brother is _______ in playing computer games. He plays them every day. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. to interest 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），主语brother是人，用interested。 3. — How was your trip to the museum? — It was not_______. I learned a lot about history. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. borement 【答案】B 【解析】主语 It 指代 trip（旅行），属于事物，修饰事物应用 -ing 结尾的形容词 boring（令人无聊的）；而 -ed 结尾的 bored 通常修饰人。句意为“它并不无聊，我学到了很多历史知识”，符合逻辑。 一、根据所给提示填空 1. —What ________ (其他的) do you want to have? —Some bread please. 【答案】else 【解析】句意：——你还想要其他什么吃的吗？——请来一些面包。空格在疑问词What后面，在句中作后置定语，应填入后置形容词。根据汉语提示可知else表示“其他的”，用于疑问词之后，故填else。 2. We need to ________ (设计) a poster for the coming National Day holiday. 【答案】 design 【解析】句意：我们需要为即将到来的国庆假期设计一张海报。根据汉语提示可知，design“设计”，是动词，need to后接动词原形。故填design。 3. Come ________ (穿过) the sports field to find the ball this afternoon. 【答案】across 【解析】句意：今天下午穿过运动场来找球。空格在动词come之后，后接宾语the sports field，需要介词；括号提示“穿过”对应across，表示从物体表面横穿，符合从运动场场地表面走过去的语境。 4. She likes __________ (西方的) music. 【答案】western 【解析】句意：她喜欢西方音乐。根据汉语提示可知，western“西方的”，形容词作定语修饰名词music。故填western。 5. Thank you for offering us so many valuable ________ (建议). 【答案】suggestions 【解析】句意：谢谢你给我们提了这么多宝贵的建议。根据“so many”可知，空处应该填名词复数。根据汉语提示“建议”可知，其对应的英文表达是suggestion，空处用其复数suggestions。故填suggestions。 6. His __________ (妻子) is a teacher. 【答案】wife 【解析】句意：他的妻子是一名老师。根据汉语提示可知，wife“妻子”，名词作主语。故填wife。 7. The shop has many __________ (顾客). 【答案】 customers 【解析】句意：这家商店有许多顾客。顾客“customer”，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式customers。故填customers。 8. If he _______ (混合) the two different kinds of medicine together, it may cause serious problems. 【答案】mixes 【解析】句意：如果他把两种不同的药物混合在一起，可能会导致严重的问题。mix“混合”，动词。If引导条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填mixes。 9. This song is very (受欢迎的) ________ among young people. 【答案】popular 【解析】句意：这首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据汉语的提示和“This song is very …”的主系表结构的句型，此处表达“受欢迎的”，因为跟在be动词“is”的后面，在此句作表语，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，形容词，作表语。 10. This book is a useful __________ (指南) for visitors. 【答案】guide 【解析】句意：这本书对游客来说是一本有用的指南。根据中文提示可知，“指南”对应的英文是guide，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填guide。 二、单项选择 1. Go ________ the street, and you will see a library on your left. A. across B. cross C. through D. abroad 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：穿过这条街，你将会看到图书馆在你的左边。 across穿过（介词/副词，表面穿过）；cross穿过（动词）；through穿过（介词，内部穿过）；abroad在国外（副词）。句中已有动词Go，此处需用介词，go across the street为固定搭配，意为“过马路”，表示从街道表面穿过。across符合语境。 2. If you ________ hard, you will get good grades in your studies. A. study B. studied C. will study D. are studying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你的学习就会取得好成绩。 study学习（动词原形）；studied学习（过去式/过去分词）；will study将要学习（一般将来时）；are studying正在学习（现在进行时）。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词使用原形。故选A。 3.(2024-2025·广东广州·期末）If our team ________ the football match tomorrow, we ________ in our school canteen. A. wins, celebrate B. will win, celebrate C. wins, will celebrate D. will win, will celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我们的队明天赢了足球比赛，我们将在学校食堂庆祝。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“our team”为第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用wins；主句主语为“we”，一般将来时，谓语动词用will celebrate。 4. Charlie Chaplin became one of ________ actors of his day. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】句意：查理·卓别林成为他那个时代最受欢迎的演员之一。 根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the most popular。 5. Julie and Peter are ________ in Chinese culture, and both of them like Beijing Opera. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：朱莉和彼得对中国文化很感兴趣，他们都喜欢京剧。 考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词或动词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故选B。 6. Shakespeare is famous ________ a play writer and is well-known all over the world. A. for B. as C. to D. at 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：莎士比亚作为一名剧作家而著名，享誉世界。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；to到；at在。根据“Shakespeare is famous…a play writer”的语境可知，此处指以其身份或职业而出名，be famous as…“作为……而著名”，是固定词组。故选B。 7. Beijing is famous ________ the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. A. as B. for C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：北京因紫禁城和长城而闻名。 as作为；for因为；with和；to到。固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，后接闻名的事物或原因；be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份或职业。本句中北京是因为故宫和长城这两个特色景点出名，应填for。 8. I enjoy________ to different places and making new friends. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travels 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢去不同的地方旅行并结交新朋友。 根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。应填travelling。 9. ________ people visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousands 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每年有成千上万的人参观长城。 thousand与具体数字连用时用单数，后面不加of；表示不确定数量“成千上万”时用复数，后面加of。本句中没有具体数字，表示概数，所以用Thousands of。 10. The festival hall sits peacefully ________ the garden with beautiful flowers. A. across B. through C. over D. past 【答案】A 【解析】句意：节日大厅静静地坐落在花园对面，那里有美丽的花朵。 across在……对面；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方；past经过。根据“The festival hall sits peacefully”可知大厅是静止的建筑，表示位于花园的另一侧，而不是穿过内部或上方，应用across。 三、句型转换 1. 这座古老的园林是市中心一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 The old garden is a popular tourist attraction ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 【答案】 in the center of 【解析】原句中“中心”是关键词，固定搭配in the center of表示“在……的中心”。 2. 这个古镇现在是一个著名的旅游景点。 The old town is now a famous ________ ________. 【答案】 tourist spot 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“旅游景点”。“旅游景点”可译为“tourist spot”，a后加可数名词单数。故填tourist；spot。 3. 这张照片是为了纪念那位将军。 This photo is ________ ________ ________ the ________. 【答案】 in memory of general 【解析】原句中“为了纪念那位将军”为关键词，表示“为了纪念”的短语为in memory of；表示“将军”的英文单词是general。应填in memory of和general。 4. 我有兴趣通过旅行了解更多不同的文化。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ more about different cultures through travel. 【答案】 am interested in learning 【解析】原句中“有兴趣“和“了解”是关键词。英文中be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语是I，be动词用am，介词in后用动名词。learn more about表示“了解更多关于……”，learn的动名词是learning。 5. 这座木塔临江而建，是著名的古迹。 The wood tower was built facing the river. It was a famous ________ ________. 【答案】historic site 【解析】根据句意可知，缺少“古迹”的表达，在英文中应为“historic site”，不定冠词“a”后加名词单数，故填historic site。 四、阅读理解 A (2026-2027·广东深圳·月考） Do you like travelling? If you do, come to our travel agency (旅行社). We have the following travel routes for you to choose. 2-Day Hunan Group Tour How about going to Hunan for the weekend? You can visit Former Residence (故居) of Chairman Mao and climb Shaofeng Mountain. You can also try the delicious food such as stinky tofu and crayfish (小龙虾). Price: ¥ 690/ person Call us at 800-817-7223. 4-Day Dalian Private TourDalian is famous for its sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can relax here, walk along the beaches and breathe the fresh air! Prices: ¥ 669 (1 person); ¥ 550/person (2-5 persons); ¥ 530/person (6-9 persons) Call us at 800-830-7288. 6-Day Colourful Dali Group Tour Go to Dali and have six days off. It’s pleasant to enjoy the view of Erhai Lake and go boating on it. Visiting the old town of Dali will give you a special experience. Prices: ¥ 1380 (1 person); ¥ 1280/person (2-5 persons); ¥ 1180/person (6-9 persons) Call us at 800-850-8288 1. If you take Hunan Group Tour, you can do the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. walk along the beaches B. taste some nice food C. climb a mountain D. visit Former Residence of Chairman Mao 2. Mrs Yang is planning to take the 4-Day Dalian Private Tour with her son and daughter. How much will they pay? A. ¥ 2007. B. ¥ 1590. C. ¥ 2070. D. ¥ 1650. 3. If Jenny wants to row a boat during the trip, she can call ________. A. 800-830-7288 B. 800-817-7223 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-840-8288 4. Which tour will last (持续) the shortest? A. Dali Group Tour. B. Dalian Private Tour. C. Henan Group Tour. D. Hunan Group Tour. 5. On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行社提供的三条不同旅游路线（湖南、大连、大理）的具体行程、价格及联系方式。 【解析】1. 根据2-Day Hunan Group Tour部分“You can visit Former Residence of Chairman Mao and climb Shaofeng Mountain. You can also try the delicious food such as stinky tofu and crayfish.”可知，湖南团包含参观故居、爬山和品尝美食，而“walk along the beaches”出现在大连团的介绍中，不属于湖南团行程。 2. 根据4-Day Dalian Private Tour部分“Prices: ... ¥ 550/ person (2-5 persons)”可知，2至5人的人均价格为550元。杨女士带儿女共3人，符合该区间，总费用为550×3=1650元。 3. 根据6-Day Colourful Dali Group Tour部分“go boating on it”及“Call us at 800-850-8288”可知，想要划船应选择大理团，联系电话为800-850-8288。 4. 对比三条路线的标题“2-Day Hunan Group Tour”、“4-Day Dalian Private Tour”和“6-Day Colourful Dali Group Tour”，持续时间分别为2天、4天和6天，其中湖南团时间最短。 5. 根据文章开头“Do you like travelling? If you do, come to our travel agency... We have the following travel routes for you to choose.”可知，本文是关于旅游路线的广告，最可能出现在报纸的旅游版面。 B (2025-2026·广东深圳·月考） Shenzhou-20 Astronauts Returned Safely to Earth Fun at the Forbidden City There are lots of ways to enjoy the Palace Museum. The Forbidden City was once the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). On Oct 10, 1925, it became the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. This year is its 100th birthday. Now, people can learn about the palace and its 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). But the Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It has become a fun part of our lives. There are many kinds of ways to experience it! Finding star cats The cats in the Palace Museum have a lot of fans. About 200 cats live there. People think some of them come from the imperial (皇家的) cats in the past. Visitors love to look for the cats and take pictures of them. “Cat maps” on social media help people find them. The Palace Museum also makes creative gifts with these “stars”, such as notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Having history classes For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history. “Having classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. “I was amazed by the floor tiles (地砖) in the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿),” said Shao. “They were even harder than stone, and people made them so long ago!” Running Runners enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views along the way are beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roofs of the museum. They can also feel the real Beijing by watching locals every day in the hutong. 1. When did the Forbidden City become the Palace Museum? A. In 1368. B. In 1911. C. In 1925. D. This year. 2. What can visitors use to find the cats in the Palace Museum? A. History books. B. Cat maps on social media. C. Fridge magnets. D. Their teachers. 3. How did Shao Yuchen feel about having history classes in the Palace Museum? A. He felt relaxed and happy. B. He was amazed and thought it made history come to life. C. He thought it was fun to run there. D. He was worried about the cultural relics. 4. Why do runners enjoy running around the Palace Museum? A. Because they can look for the imperial cats. B. Because they can buy creative gifts. C. Because the run is relaxing and the views are beautiful. D. Because they can learn about the floor tiles. 5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. The Palace Museum is a place to keep a large number of cultural relics. B. The Palace Museum is only a history classroom for students. C. The Palace Museum has become a place where people can enjoy themselves in different ways. D. The cats in the Palace Museum are the most popular attraction. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史背景，以及人们通过寻猫、上历史课、跑步等多种有趣方式体验故宫的文化生活。 【解析】1. 第一段直接点明：“On Oct 10, 1925, it became the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone.”，紫禁城在1925年10月10日成为故宫博物院。 2. 根据Finding star cats部分：“Cat maps’ on social media help people find them.”，游客可以使用社交媒体上的“猫咪地图”来寻找故宫里的猫。 3. 根据Having history classes部分中邵雨辰的话：“Having classes here makes the books come to life!”以及“I was amazed by the floor tiles...”，他觉得在这里上课让书本知识变得生动，且他对地砖感到惊讶。 4. 根据Running部分：“They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views along the way are beautiful.”，跑步者喜欢围绕故宫跑步是因为跑步过程放松且沿途风景优美。 5. 文章开头提到“There are lots of ways to enjoy the Palace Museum.”，随后分别介绍了寻猫、历史课、跑步三种不同的体验方式，强调故宫已成为人们生活中有趣的一部分。“故宫已成为人们可以通过不同方式享受乐趣的地方”最能概括全文主旨。 五、完形填空 (2024-2025·广东广州·月考） About a year ago, I stayed at a hotel. I didn’t want to 1 too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me. The next morning, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my 2 . I did not have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing left to do but go to the nearest lawyer. The lawyer 3 me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. So we did. An hour 4 , I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it. Another hour later, both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to 5 for the hundred-dollar bill once again. When the clerk insisted he had given it to me, I said it was not 6 . The lawyer said to him, “I 7 the gentleman give you one hundred dollars. If you don’t hand it in immediately, I will be forced to call the 8 .” The clerk had nothing to do but 9 me back another hundred-dollar bill. “I don’t know how to thank you for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose the lawyer answered? He said, “Oh, just pay me one hundred dollars for my 10 , please.” 1. A. take B. lend C. spend D. hold 2. A. dollar B. money C. safe D. wallet 3. A. agreed B. promised C. advised D. refused 4. A. soon B. before C. early D. later 5. A. search B. ask C. make D. beg 6. A. true B. new C. wonderful D. beautiful 7. A. heard B. saw C. borrowed D. told 8. A. police B. manager C. doctor D. driver 9. A. send B. bring C. give D. take 10. A. work B. joke C. news D. paper 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文讲述作者在酒店存钱被店员否认，律师设计陷阱让店员承认收到钱，帮作者追回钱款并收取服务费的故事。 【解析】1. 句意：我不想随身带太多钱，所以我让前台服务员帮我把一张一百美元的钞票放进保险箱。 根据“with me”即“随身携带，可知此处指带着钱。“take sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，表示随身携带，故用take。lend“借”、spend“花”、hold“握住”，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：第二天早上，店员说不知道我的钱。 根据上文“put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe”，可知此处指代存入的钱，应用money。其他选项指代不明，排除。 3. 句意：律师建议我和他一起回酒店，并又给店员一张一百美元的钞票 根据语境可知，此处指律师出主意，“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，故用advised。agreed“同意”、promised“承诺”、refused“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：一小时后，我回到柜台并索要我的钱。 固定搭配“An hour later”表示“一小时后”。其他选项无法构成该时间短语。 5. 句意：又过了一个小时，我和律师去酒店再次索要那张一百美元的钞票。 此处指要求归还钱款，固定搭配“ask for”表示“索要”符合语境，故填ask。其他选项不符合逻辑。search“搜索”、make“制作”、beg“乞求”，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：当店员坚称是他已经给我了的时候，我说那不是真的。 根据店员声称已还钱，作者予以否认，可知此处指事实不真实，应用形容词true“真的”。new“新的”、wonderful“精彩的”、beautiful“美丽的”，语意不符，排除。 7. 句意：我看见那位先生给你一百美元。 根据律师作为目击证人，可知是亲眼看见，应用saw“看见”。 8. 句意：如果你不马上交出来，我将不得不打电话报警。 根据律师威胁采取法律手段，可知是“call the police”即“报警”。其他选项无威慑力，排除。 9. 句意：店员别无选择，只能把另一张一百美元的钞票还给了我。 此处的语境是归还钱财，固定搭配“give back”表示“归还”符合语境，故填give。send“送”、bring“带来”、take“拿”，均不符合归还的语境，排除。 10. 句意：哦，请付给我一百美元作为我的工作报酬。 根据律师提供了法律服务，可知是为其work“工作”付费。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $