模拟试卷02（广州专用）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（沪教版）

【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广州专用） 模拟试卷02 说明： 1. 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It 1 new sights and different experiences. You can 2 fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 time. There 5 chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready 6 winter in autumn. Birds fly to 7 places. Squirrels collect 8 nuts. Those are their food during winter. 9 grow thicker fur. The fur can keep 10 warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 11 pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 12 autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 13 picnics are all good choices. So 14 are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the 15 fall season! 1．A．bring B．brought C．brings D．will bring 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．A．Leaves B．Leaf C．Leafs D．A leaf 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．A．for B．at C．with D．about 7．A．warmer B．warmth C．warmly D．warmness 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 9．A．Deer B．Deers C．A deer D．An deer 10．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 11．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 12．A．made B．makes C．is making D．make 13．A．have B．having C．has D．had 14．A．who B．what C．which D．when 15．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautify D．beautifully 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t 16 modern machines. And people didn’t have such 17 lives either. But today there are some 18 problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution (污染): People make many rivers and lakes 19 . That kills fish and 20 our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals 21 . 22 pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Soil (土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most 23 use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields. That’s 24 for the soil. Noise pollution: Most people live in cities, and cities are filled up with noise. We know the noise of cities is loud enough to cause great harm to people’s hearing. It is a big problem. These 25 are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth better. Let’s start with small things and be greener people! 16．A．have B．help C．buy D．work 17．A．comfortable B．hard C．lucky D．fresh 18．A．old B．new C．funny D．small 19．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry 20．A．makes B．finds C．practises D．pollutes 21．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand 22．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise 23．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen (商人) 24．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad 25．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A When my daughter Ann was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life.” Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.” 26．What was Ann’s problem? A．She didn’t have any friends. B．She didn’t like her school life. C．Her friend got angry with her. D．Her mother cared too much about her. 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A．The age. B．The idea. C．The big basket. D．The little basket. 28．Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A．To show people’s growth. B．To show people’s talents and interests. C．To show the problems people meet with. D．To show the friendship between two people. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Ann would ask her teacher for help. B．Ann would talk with Lucy by herself. C．Ann would try to know more about Lucy. D．Ann would let her mother talk with Lucy. B Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments, and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like a challenge! Liz: I like studying languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 30．Which subject does John find interesting? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. D．Maths. 31．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 32．Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages? A．It’s not boring. B．It’s about people, not things. C．It’s relaxing. D．It is useful in daily life. 33．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is usually more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. C International (国际的) Day of Friendship Good friends are important. Good friends will listen to us and make us feel better when we feel sad. What makes a good friend? A good friend can always understand us. We can be ourselves when we’re together. They are honest and will tell us the truth. When is the International Day of Friendship? The International Day of Friendship started on July 30th, 2011. It tells us that different people from different countries can make friends. What do we do on the International Day of Friendship? We celebrate the day to show love to our good friends. We can make a card, write a note, or give a small present to our friends. 34．According to the article, what makes a good friend? A．A good friend can give us expensive presents. B．A good friend can understand us and be honest. C．A good friend can share his/her money with us. D．A good friend can do things together with us. 35．When did the International Day of Friendship start? A．2021-6-30. B．2021-7-30. C．2011-6-30. D．2011-7-30. 36．Why do we celebrate the International Day of Friendship? A．To make a card for our friends. B．To give presents to our friends. C．To tell the truth to our friends. D．To show our love to our friends. My dear children, I’m your mother, the Earth. I’m writing to call for help. The doctor says I am badly ill because of global warming (全球变暖), forest disappearing and air pollution. Now the sky is not as blue as before. It looks dirty and gray. Much rubbish is floating on rivers, so many living things in the rivers die. What is worse, they throw off bad smells. There are fewer and fewer trees on the hills. Many animals have no places to live in. My dear children, you all need a healthy living environment, but you are doing something bad to me. Please stop polluting the beautiful land you are living on. You can do something to help me. You just need to start from your daily life, such as saving water and energy, planting more trees and protecting them carefully. When you use paper, remember to use both sides of it. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag too often. If you try your best, I will get well again and the world will be much more beautiful. Sincerely Yours, The Earth 37．The passage is a ________. A．diary B．letter C．guide D．blog 38．The Earth is getting ill because of the following EXCEPT________. A．tree planting B．global warming C．forest disappearing D．air pollution 39．What does the underlined phrase “throw off” mean in Chinese? A．扔掉 B．喷出 C．污染 D．收发 40．In paragraph (段) 2, the writer wants to ________. A．tell us how to keep a healthy life B．tell us how to keep a healthy environment C．show us some problems about the Earth D．give us some information (信息) about the Earth 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 41 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 42 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 43 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 44 The land disappears. 45 People should respect nature and take care of it. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．This is a green world. B．There are many amazing places on the Earth. C．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. D．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. E．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My parents and I take a trip to the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) each year. We always g 46 up very early in the morning. The weather is usually cool at this time of year, so we always spend our whole day there. As we walk t 47 the forest, the wind b 48 gently on our faces. The mountain roads are c 49 by dry yellow leaves. Everything is so beautiful! We always have p 50 at the top of the mountain. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．如果公园地面有一些垃圾，他们会帮忙打扫干净。 If some rubbish on the ground in the park, they will help it . 52．如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片，我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。 I find some beautiful postcards, I them and add them to my collection. 53．即使在夏天，这座山的山顶也被雪覆盖着。 Even in summer, the top of the mountain snow. 54．当他遇到困难的时候，他会求助于朋友们。 When he meets difficulties, he will his friends . 55．当我遇到难题时，我总是向他寻求帮助。 When I meet some difficult problems, I will always help. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．你是广州的一名初中生，将在下周的英语课上分享你最喜欢的周末活动，请你按照以下内容要点提示，完成你的发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的周末活动是什么？ 2. 你通常和谁一起做这项活动？ 3. 在广州的哪个季节最适合做这项活动？ 注意： （1）词数70左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）。 （2）注意要点齐全，语言通顺连贯，可适当拓展。 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My favourite weekend activity There are many activities to make the weekend colourful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广州专用） 模拟试卷02 说明： 1. 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It 1 new sights and different experiences. You can 2 fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 time. There 5 chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready 6 winter in autumn. Birds fly to 7 places. Squirrels collect 8 nuts. Those are their food during winter. 9 grow thicker fur. The fur can keep 10 warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 11 pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 12 autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 13 picnics are all good choices. So 14 are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the 15 fall season! 1．A．bring B．brought C．brings D．will bring 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．A．Leaves B．Leaf C．Leafs D．A leaf 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．A．for B．at C．with D．about 7．A．warmer B．warmth C．warmly D．warmness 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 9．A．Deer B．Deers C．A deer D．An deer 10．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 11．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 12．A．made B．makes C．is making D．make 13．A．have B．having C．has D．had 14．A．who B．what C．which D．when 15．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautify D．beautifully 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t 16 modern machines. And people didn’t have such 17 lives either. But today there are some 18 problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution (污染): People make many rivers and lakes 19 . That kills fish and 20 our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals 21 . 22 pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Soil (土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most 23 use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields. That’s 24 for the soil. Noise pollution: Most people live in cities, and cities are filled up with noise. We know the noise of cities is loud enough to cause great harm to people’s hearing. It is a big problem. These 25 are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth better. Let’s start with small things and be greener people! 16．A．have B．help C．buy D．work 17．A．comfortable B．hard C．lucky D．fresh 18．A．old B．new C．funny D．small 19．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry 20．A．makes B．finds C．practises D．pollutes 21．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand 22．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise 23．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen (商人) 24．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad 25．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A When my daughter Ann was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life.” Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.” 26．What was Ann’s problem? A．She didn’t have any friends. B．She didn’t like her school life. C．Her friend got angry with her. D．Her mother cared too much about her. 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A．The age. B．The idea. C．The big basket. D．The little basket. 28．Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A．To show people’s growth. B．To show people’s talents and interests. C．To show the problems people meet with. D．To show the friendship between two people. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Ann would ask her teacher for help. B．Ann would talk with Lucy by herself. C．Ann would try to know more about Lucy. D．Ann would let her mother talk with Lucy. B Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments, and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like a challenge! Liz: I like studying languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 30．Which subject does John find interesting? A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English. D．Maths. 31．Who enjoys studying English? A．Lena, Elaine and James. B．Joseph, John and James. C．George, Elaine and Liz. D．Elaine, James and Liz. 32．Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages? A．It’s not boring. B．It’s about people, not things. C．It’s relaxing. D．It is useful in daily life. 33．According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A．In English, there is usually more than one answer. B．Maths is about understanding different ideas. C．English is about understanding nature. D．English lets her express herself. C International (国际的) Day of Friendship Good friends are important. Good friends will listen to us and make us feel better when we feel sad. What makes a good friend? A good friend can always understand us. We can be ourselves when we’re together. They are honest and will tell us the truth. When is the International Day of Friendship? The International Day of Friendship started on July 30th, 2011. It tells us that different people from different countries can make friends. What do we do on the International Day of Friendship? We celebrate the day to show love to our good friends. We can make a card, write a note, or give a small present to our friends. 34．According to the article, what makes a good friend? A．A good friend can give us expensive presents. B．A good friend can understand us and be honest. C．A good friend can share his/her money with us. D．A good friend can do things together with us. 35．When did the International Day of Friendship start? A．2021-6-30. B．2021-7-30. C．2011-6-30. D．2011-7-30. 36．Why do we celebrate the International Day of Friendship? A．To make a card for our friends. B．To give presents to our friends. C．To tell the truth to our friends. D．To show our love to our friends. My dear children, I’m your mother, the Earth. I’m writing to call for help. The doctor says I am badly ill because of global warming (全球变暖), forest disappearing and air pollution. Now the sky is not as blue as before. It looks dirty and gray. Much rubbish is floating on rivers, so many living things in the rivers die. What is worse, they throw off bad smells. There are fewer and fewer trees on the hills. Many animals have no places to live in. My dear children, you all need a healthy living environment, but you are doing something bad to me. Please stop polluting the beautiful land you are living on. You can do something to help me. You just need to start from your daily life, such as saving water and energy, planting more trees and protecting them carefully. When you use paper, remember to use both sides of it. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag too often. If you try your best, I will get well again and the world will be much more beautiful. Sincerely Yours, The Earth 37．The passage is a ________. A．diary B．letter C．guide D．blog 38．The Earth is getting ill because of the following EXCEPT________. A．tree planting B．global warming C．forest disappearing D．air pollution 39．What does the underlined phrase “throw off” mean in Chinese? A．扔掉 B．喷出 C．污染 D．收发 40．In paragraph (段) 2, the writer wants to ________. A．tell us how to keep a healthy life B．tell us how to keep a healthy environment C．show us some problems about the Earth D．give us some information (信息) about the Earth 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 41 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 42 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 43 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 44 The land disappears. 45 People should respect nature and take care of it. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．This is a green world. B．There are many amazing places on the Earth. C．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. D．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. E．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My parents and I take a trip to the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) each year. We always g 46 up very early in the morning. The weather is usually cool at this time of year, so we always spend our whole day there. As we walk t 47 the forest, the wind b 48 gently on our faces. The mountain roads are c 49 by dry yellow leaves. Everything is so beautiful! We always have p 50 at the top of the mountain. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．如果公园地面有一些垃圾，他们会帮忙打扫干净。 If some rubbish on the ground in the park, they will help it . 52．如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片，我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。 I find some beautiful postcards, I them and add them to my collection. 53．即使在夏天，这座山的山顶也被雪覆盖着。 Even in summer, the top of the mountain snow. 54．当他遇到困难的时候，他会求助于朋友们。 When he meets difficulties, he will his friends . 55．当我遇到难题时，我总是向他寻求帮助。 When I meet some difficult problems, I will always help. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．你是广州的一名初中生，将在下周的英语课上分享你最喜欢的周末活动，请你按照以下内容要点提示，完成你的发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的周末活动是什么？ 2. 你通常和谁一起做这项活动？ 3. 在广州的哪个季节最适合做这项活动？ 注意： （1）词数70左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）。 （2）注意要点齐全，语言通顺连贯，可适当拓展。 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My favourite weekend activity There are many activities to make the weekend colourful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍秋天是一个美丽的季节、收获的季节，天气凉爽并且空气清新。 1．句意：它带来了新的景象和不同的体验。 bring带来，动词原形；brought带来，过去式；brings带来，三单形式；will bring将带来，一般将来时。此处表事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故选C。 2．句意：你可以很容易地爱上它。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。根据语境可知，此处不含比较的含义，分词句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选C。 3．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。 Leaves叶子；Leaf叶子，单数形式；Leafs叶子；A leaf一片叶子。根据空后的动词原形“turn”可知，此处用复数形式。故选A。 4．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝它们的时间。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“time”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其修饰。故选D。 5．句意：菊花和桂花正在盛开。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。此句为there be句型，不与have连用，遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的复数名词“chrysanthemums”可知，此处用are。故选B。 6．句意：动物们在秋天为冬天做准备。 for为了；at在；with和；about关于。get ready for…“为……做准备”，固定词组。故选A。 7．句意：鸟儿飞到更温暖的地方。 warmer更温暖的；warmth温暖；warmly热情地；warmness温暖。根据空后的名词“places”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故选A。 8．句意：松鼠收集了很多坚果。 a lot非常；lot of，常用a lot of；a lot of很多的 ；a lots of，错误搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词短语，修饰空后的“nuts”。故选C。 9．句意：鹿的皮毛越来越厚。 Deer鹿；Deers，错误搭配；A deer一只鹿；An deer，错误搭配。根据空后的动词原形“grow”可知，此处用复数形式，deer单复同形。故选A。 10．句意：皮毛可以在冬天给它们保暖。 they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故选D。 11．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。 pick摘，动词原形；picked摘，过去式；picking摘，动名词；to pick摘，不定式。get busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 12．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。 made使，过去式；makes使，三单形式；is making使，现在进行时；make使，动词原形。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Cool weather and fresh air”，用动词原形。故选D。 13．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。 have有，动词原形；having有，动名词；has有，三单形式；had有，过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故选B。 14．句意：所以你还在等什么？ who谁；what什么；which哪一个；when何时。根据“So…are you waiting for?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处询问还在等什么。故选B。 15．句意：出去享受美丽的秋天吧！ beauty美丽；beautiful美丽的；beautify美化；beautifully美丽地。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“fall season”。故选B。 二、 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在人们生活中存在的各种污染问题，包括水污染、空气污染、土壤污染和噪音污染，呼吁大家从小事做起，让地球变得更好。 16．句意：人们没有现代的机器。 have有；help帮助；buy买；work工作。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.”可知，几百年前生活比现在艰难，人们没有现代机器，故选A。 17．句意：人们也没有这样舒适的生活。 comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的；lucky幸运的；fresh新鲜的。根据“life was much harder than it is today”可知，以前生活艰难，现在生活舒适，故选A。 18．句意：但是今天人们生活中有一些新的问题。 old旧的；new新的；funny有趣的；small小的。根据“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”可知，污染是现在新出现的问题，故选B。 19．句意：人们使许多河流和湖泊变脏。 salty咸的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的。根据“Water pollution (污染)”可知，水污染会使河流和湖泊变脏，故选C。 20．句意：那会杀死鱼并污染我们的饮用水。 makes使；finds发现；practises练习；pollutes污染。根据“drinking water”可知，水污染会污染饮用水，故选D。 21．句意：许多植物和动物死亡。 forget忘记；die死亡；stop停止；understand理解。根据“That kills fish”可知，水污染会杀死鱼，也会使许多植物和动物死亡，故选B。 22．句意：空气污染：在一些大城市，工厂、汽车、卡车和公共汽车使空气变脏。 Land陆地；Sea海洋；Air空气；Noise噪音。根据“factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty”可知，这里说的是空气污染，故选C。 23．句意：为了获得好收成，大多数农民在他们的田地里使用太多化学品。 workers工人；farmers农民；teachers老师；businessmen商人。根据“use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields”可知，在田地里使用化学品的是农民，故选B。 24．句意：那对土壤有害。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；unhappy不开心的；bad坏的。根据“use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields”可知，使用太多化学品对土壤有害，be bad for表示“对……有害”，故选D。 25．句意：这些问题对我们非常有害，所以我们所有人都应该做些事情让地球变得更好。 problems问题；books书；ideas想法；fields田地。根据上文“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”以及文章提到的各种污染可知，这里说的是污染问题，故选A。 三、 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过比喻的方式教育女儿Ann要学会独立承担自己的责任和生活。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mom, Lucy is angry with me!”可知，Ann的问题是她的朋友Lucy生她的气了，故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it.”可知，此处指当Ann出生时，有很多东西在她的小篮子里，这里的“it”指代的是Ann的小篮子，故选D。 28．推理判断题。通读全文和“As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket.”可知，作者用篮子来比喻随着成长，自己需要独立承担更多的事情，以此来说明人的成长过程，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“I have to do some things by myself...”可推测，Ann会自己去和Lucy谈谈解决她们之间的问题，故选B。 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lena、Joseph、George、Elaine、John、Liz和James等人分别阐述了自己喜欢的学科以及喜欢的原因。 30．细节理解题。根据“John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like a challenge!”可知，John觉得Physics很有趣，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too.”以及“Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures.”和“Liz: I like studying languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words.”可知，George、Elaine和Liz喜欢学习英语，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Liz: I like studying languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words.”可知，Liz喜欢学习不同的语言是因为它是关于人的，而不是事物，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures.”可知，Elaine认为在英语中，通常有不止一个答案，而在数学中只有一个正确答案，故选A。 34．B 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性、好朋友的特质、国际友谊日的起源及庆祝方式。 34．细节理解题。根据“A good friend can always understand us. We can be ourselves when we’re together. They are honest and will tell us the truth.”可知，好朋友能理解我们并且诚实。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“The International Day of Friendship started on July 30th, 2011.”可知，国际友谊日开始于2011年7月30日。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“We celebrate the day to show love to our good friends.”可知，我们庆祝这个日子是为了向好朋友展示爱意。故选D。 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇地球以母亲口吻写给孩子们的信，信中地球母亲指出自己因全球变暖、森林消失和空气污染而生病，呼吁孩子们停止污染，从日常生活小事做起保护地球，让地球恢复健康，让世界变得更美丽。 37．细节理解题。根据文章开头“My dear children, I’m your mother, the Earth. I’m writing to call for help.”可知，这篇文章是地球母亲写给孩子们的一封信。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The doctor says I am badly ill because of global warming (温室效应), forest disappearing and air pollution.”可知，地球生病是因为全球变暖、森林消失和空气污染，而植树造林是有利于地球健康的，不是地球生病的原因。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Much rubbish is floating on rivers, so many living things in the rivers die. What is worse, they throw off bad smells.”可知，河里漂浮着很多垃圾，很多河里的生物死亡，更糟糕的是，它们会释放难闻的气味，所以“throw off”意为“喷出”。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“My dear children, you all need a healthy living environment, but you are doing something bad to me. Please stop polluting the beautiful land you are living on. You can do something to help me. You just need to start from your daily life, such as saving water and energy, planting more trees and protecting them carefully. When you use paper, remember to use both sides of it. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag too often.”可知，作者在第二段中呼吁孩子们停止污染，并列举了一些从日常生活小事做起来保护地球的方法，目的是告诉大家如何保持健康的环境。故选B。 41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。 41．根据“Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children”以及联系后文可知，此句介绍了地球许多神奇的地方，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项E“树木净化空气，为我们呼吸提供氧气。”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项C“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选C。 44．根据“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知，此句介绍了天气变暖，选项D“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选D。 45．根据“People should respect nature and take care of it.”可知，此处在进行总结，选项A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选A。 四、 46．(g)et 47．(t)hrough 48．(b)lows 49．(c)overed 50．(p)icnics 【导语】本文讲述作者全家每年重阳节登山的故事，描写清晨出发、穿越森林、感受微风、踏着落叶登顶的愉快经历。 46．句意：我们早上总是起得很早。根据“up very early in the morning”以及首字母提示可知需填表示“起床”的动词短语，get up“起床”，一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形。故填(g)et。 47．句意：当我们穿过森林时，风轻轻地吹在我们的脸上。根据后文“the forest”和首字母提示可知需填表示“穿过”的介词，through“穿过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 48．句意：当我们穿过森林时，风轻轻地吹在我们的脸上。根据后文“gently”以及首字母提示可知需填表示“吹”的动词，blow“吹”，一般现在时，主语为wind，动词用三单形式。故填(b)lows。 49．句意：山路被枯黄的树叶覆盖。根据后文“by dry yellow leaves”以及首字母提示可知需填表示“覆盖”的动词，主语和谓语为动宾关系，用被动语态，cover“覆盖”，过去分词covered。故填(c)overed。 50．句意：我们总是在山顶野餐。根据“We always have...at the top of the mountain.”以及首字母可知需填表示“野餐”的短语，have picnics“野餐”，空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填(p)icnics。 51． there is clean up 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“有”和“打扫干净”。此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。“有”可以用there be句型，位于从句，用一般现在时。主语为不可数名词“some rubbish”，be动词用is；help do sth“帮助做某事”，help后接动词原形。“打扫干净”用动词短语clean up。故填there；is；clean；up。 52． If will buy 【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，买：buy。故填If；will；buy。 53． is covered with 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“被……所覆盖”，be covered with“被……所覆盖”符合语境，根据“the top of the mountain”可知，主语是单数。故填is；covered；with。 54． turn to for help 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“求助于”，用动词短语turn to sb for help。空处位于“will”后，动词用原形。故填turn；to；for；help。 55． turn to him for 【详解】will后接动词原形，turn to him for help“向他寻求帮助”，him“他”宾格作宾语。故填turn；to；him；for。 56．例文： My favourite weekend activity is cycling. There are many activities to make the weekend colourful. I usually ride a bike with my parents in the park. Autumn is the best season for cycling in Guangzhou because the weather is cool and dry. The wind blows gently, and the leaves turn golden. It feels fantastic to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. Cycling helps me stay healthy and happy. I always have a great time with my family. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； 时态：一般现在时（描述习惯性活动）； 提示：需包含三个要点（活动内容、参与者、适合季节），并适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确主题（最喜欢的周末活动——骑行），直接回答第一个要点； 第二步，补充细节（与父母一起参与、广州秋季最适合），覆盖第二、三要点，并拓展天气和感受； 第三步，总结意义（保持健康、家庭互动），增强内容完整性。 [亮点词汇] ①cycling骑行 ②fantastic极好的 ③fresh新鲜的 [高分句型] ①Autumn is the best season for cycling in Guangzhou because the weather is cool and dry.（运用because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $