2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级上册Unit8学案
8A Unit 8
一、词汇练习
【根据首字母或中英文提示写出单词】
- There is always much thunder and l______________ during the rainstorm in summer.
- E_______________ in Wenchuan was one of the worst of the century.
- I went out in the rain and got w____________ through.
- The wall is very solid(坚固) because it is made of _________(砖块).
- If you want to go to that market, you'd better walk towards this ________(方向).
- It is very cold in the house because all the __________(玻璃) in the windows is broken.
- The weather is very comfortable. A _________(轻微的) wind keeps wiping(吹拂) my face and makes me feel a little sleepy.
- Let’s begin our class s________ everyone is here.
- A snowstorm h_______ Beijing last night.
- This ________ (村庄) is as beautiful as the fairyland (仙境).
【用所给词的适当形式填空】
- Bad weather sometimes causes___________(nature) disasters.
- A car needs _______________(wash) for at least once a week.
- Let's go to help that bird. It is_______________ (trap) by the hunter's net.
- I can't hear you clearly. Would you please speak ___________(loud)?
- The birds flew __________(wild) when they heard the noise of shooting.
- I told myself to calm down since I was still __________ (live).
- The old man felt even _________ (bad) after he heard the death of his son.
- Do you know how to keep ____________(safety) from floods?
- The boy was ___________ (terrible) hurt in the earthquake.
- Mum ________________ （mop）the kitchen floor at the moment.
二、重难点突破
1. At first, I felt a slight shake .
The earth started to shake.
Finally, the noise and shaking ended.
shaking n. shake v./ n.
我们必须在使用前摇匀这药。We must _______ this medicine before using it.
她抖掉了鞋子里的沙。The _______ made the sand get out of her shoes.
2. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
in all directions & in the direction of + place
in在这里表示按某种形式或方式进行
Students go back home _______ __________ ____________after school. （朝四面八方）
Put things in order please. work in pairs/groups
glass在这是玻璃的意思，是不可数名词
表示材料的名词(不可数)：paper, wood, leather, silk, cotton, metal, gold
3. People screamed in fear.
• in fear 意为“恐惧的”。 in 在这里表示某人或某事的状态或状况。
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
• in surprise 吃惊的 in poor health 身体不好的
• in trouble 有麻烦的 in a hurry 急忙的 in need 需要
4.But I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
calm down 平静下来 & calm sb. down 使人平静下来
vt. calm sb. Eg. Calm yourself, please.
The excited woman was shouting wildly and I can’t calm her.
vi. The crying child soon calmed down.
adj. The sea was calm.
与down有关的短语, 能记住吗？
come down___________ write down___________ fall down_________
turn down __________ go down ____________
________ _________(平静下来) ! I don’t mean to hurt you.
Little Tom kept shaking. Linda tried her best to ______ _______ ________.（使他平静下来）
5. I didn’t know if anyone was around me. 我不知周围是否有人。
if conj. =whether 是否
我不知道该不该戴帽子。________________________________________
他弄不清她是笑还是哭。_________________________________________
6. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
alive 活着的，是表语形容词 ， 类似的词：asleep, awake, afraid
through 指从一个物体的空间穿过,立体的,抽象的
across指沿物体的表面通过, 平面的，具体的
A) alive & living
1.She was still _____________ when I reached the hospital.
2. No man _____________ could have done better.
3. Elephants are the largest ______________ animals on land now.
B) through & across
4.walk ________________ the rainforest/ the crowd of people
5.It was so cold that the lake was frozen. We had to walk ________________ the ice.
三、语法
1. 过去进行时的用法和结构
在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
（a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday .
（b）I was writing a letter at this time yesterday .
在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作
（a）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale .
（b）He was practicing typing by chatting with e-friends on the Internet.
用来叙述过去经常或反复的动作，表示赞许，厌烦等情绪。常与always等频度副词连用。
That boy was always making noise in class yesterday.
Jack was always changing his mind.
时间状语
then, at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon, from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司