2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级上册Unit7 学案

8A Unit 7

 

一、词汇练习

【根据首字母或中英文提示写出单词】

1. We decided to put off the sports meeting because of the a_______ weather.
2. I don’t like the summer here, because the t_________ keeps rising.
3. Put on your coat, or you’ll probably get a high f______, and c_______ a lot.
4. All of a ________(突然)， It began to rain. I hate to go out on r______ days.
5. Short s_______ are good for the crops in the field.
6. The sun gives not only the s_______ but also the heat.
7. It’s rude to ________ (打架) against your classmates.
8. It’s very cold. The wind is b_____ hard, and it’s difficult to take a d______ breath outside.
9. My grandpa can remember all of his old friends, so he has a good m_______.
10. Can you speak _________ （更大声）to make yourself heard.

 

【用所给词的适当形式填空】

1. There are many places of _______  in China. I found many tourists ________ in the Chinese culture and history. (interesting)
2. You mustn’t learn from him. He is ________ (honest)
3. It’s ________ (possible) for me to finish the work in only two hours.
4. How can we prevent the temperature from __________(rise)?
5. Though I feel ________, I can’s fall ________ easily because of the noise above. (sleep)
6. Everyone must keep in mind that rubbish can’t __________ (throw) everywhere.
7. London is a _______ (fog) city. Sometimes people even can’t see each other within 5 meters.
8. Farmers are busy __________ (harvest) crops in autumn.
9. They had a hard time ________ (work) in that village.
10. I don’t want to go out on ________ (wind) days.
11. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party.
12. You should read at ________ (little) ten pages of the book every day.
13. Do tigers have good eyesight and ________ (hear)?
14. Hurry up! Don’t keep Alice _________ (wait).
15. What do you think ________(make) him stay there for the night that day?
16. There are a lot of colourful lights ________ (shine) brightly on the Christmas tree.

 

二、重难点突破

重点词汇：

1. rise vi. 上升，升起

  辨析：rise， raise

  rise 不及物动词，意为“上升；升起；上涨；升高；增加” rise，rose，risen

  e.g. The sun has not yet risen.

      The population of the city has risen to five million.

  raise 及物动词，意为“举起，抬起；筹款；养育；种植；饲养”

  e.g. The landlord raised my rent.

     They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.

     The baby was raised on soya-bean milk.

  单项选择：

  The price of cotton keeps _________, so the factory decides to ________ the price of clothes.

  A. rising, rise   B. raising, raise  C. rising, raise   D. raising, rise

2. a bit 有一点

  e.g. Don’t you think the radio is a bit loud?

  辨析：a bit, a little

  a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词，形容词，副词和比较级时可以互换，意为“一点儿”

  e.g.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使人们听得清楚。

  The speaker spoke up _____ ______/______ ______ so as to make himself heard more clearly.

  a bit 和 a little 在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit相当于“not at all”；not a little相当于“very much”。

  同义句转换:

She is not a bit tired.

  She is ______ ______ _____ _____.

  a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而 a bit 则要在后面加of构成短语才能做定语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。如：

  There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.

3. break down 出故障，坏掉

  e.g. Your plan has broken down. What a pity!

  break 短语小结：

  break out 爆发

  e.g. More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year.

  break in     break into some place 破门而入

  e.g. Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera.

  单项选择：

  (   ) We should prevent a fire from ________ instead of putting out it.

       A. breaking out                  B. breaking up       

C. breaking off                  D. breaking down

4. rainy，windy，snowy

  写出下列单词的形容词形式：

  1. fun_____________            2. luck______________

  3. fog_____________            4. shine_____________

  5. noise ___________            6. cloud_____________

  7. health___________            8. sleep______________

 

重点句型：

1. I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.

  1). Sb. look cool in sth.= Sth. look cool on sb.

  2). with nothing on = without anything on

     on意为“……上/开动的/上映”,其反义词为”off”

     e.g. The TV is on.

        What will be on in the cinema tonight?

2. Farmers work to harvest crops, as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.

  该句是复合句，句中的as是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时候”

  e.g. Someone broke in as we were out.

  翻译：

  随着时间的推移，他变得越来越诚实。

  ______ time went by, he became more and more ______.

3. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.

  be covered with/in sth.表示“被某物覆盖”

  翻译：

现在山上长满了树。

  The mountain _______ _______ _______ trees now.

4. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.