2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级上册Unit4学案

8A Unit 4

一、词汇练习

  1. The computer gives the i______________ and the robot follows them.

  2. Don’t keep on ____________ (paint) the wall. Come and have a rest.

  3. The doctor a________________ my father to stop smoking yesterday.

  4. There are lots of high _____________ (shelf) in the small room.

  5. My mother is ill so I have to do the housework i___________ of her.

  6. She asked me to a_____________ the meeting with her.

  7. It’s t____________ to hear the strange sounds on a cold winter night.

  8. He made so many _____________ (mistake) in the article and had to correct them.

  9. She was ____________ (fill) with joy after seeing her son.

  10. Can you translate the _______________ (句子) into English? I can hardly understand them.

  11. Don’t wear __________________ (comfortable) shoes. It’s bad for your feet.

  12. I am _____________ (sure) he will come tomorrow.

  13. I’ll do everything _____________ (可能的) to help you.

  14. You can’t fool me. I know about your ______________ (秘密的) plan.

  15. The g_________ doesn’t stick very well.

  16. My father is planning ______________ (fix) the broken cup.

  17. Be sure to ______________ (收拾) up before going out.

  18. There are some pink b_______________ flying in the sky.

  19. We should take an a_____________ part in the school activities.

  20. The card __________(say), “Do it yourself.”

 

二、重难点突破

 1. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.  【安装】

   Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled his room with water.                                                    【使…固定】

   你能猜测一下put相关短语的意思吗？

   Your room is in such a mess that you should put all the things away at once. _____________

   The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.        _____________

   He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers.               _____________

   The firefighters are still trying to put out the fires.                      _____________

   --- Hello! This is Hobo. May I speak to Eddie?

   --- Hold on. I’ll put you through.                                   _____________

   I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.                        _____________

   Can I help put up some posters to let more people know about it?         _____________

 2. I also advised him to take a course in DIY.

   【建议某人做某事  advise sb. to do sth.   建议某人不要做某事 advise sb. not to do sth.】

advice 【U】  a piece of advice, some advice

【同义词辨析】 advise & suggest

They keep suggesting ways to keep my weight down.

Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.

The therapist suggested how Tony could deal with his problems.

The doctor suggested that an operation should be performed as soon as possible.

【suggest sth. / doing …. / +宾语从句】

 3. They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.

 (1) the other指两者中的“另一个”,通常与 one搭配使用,构成one…the other（一个…另一个）。

Miss Gao has a book in one hand and a pen in the other.

The little girl slowly closed one eye and then the other.

(2) another可以被看作是an与other两个词的融合，作“另一个”“不同的”解，其后只能跟单数名词，指不确定数目中的“另一个”。

I don't like this one. Show me another.

They stood up one after another.

当another作“再”“另外的”解时，可修饰复数名词，这时它后大都跟few或基数词。

The farm already has ten cows，but they are buying another five cows (five other cows).

(3)other作形容词时，表“别的，其它的”; 作代词用时，表示“另一个人（物）；其余的人（物）；其他人（物）”，

There are other ways of doing this exercise.

Ask some other people.

(4) the others是“其余的人（物）”，表示一个范围内的其他全部。others是other的复数，指不定的“其他的人或物（复数）”。

三、语法

（一）、祈使句: 表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略、谓语动词用原形。

1.肯定祈使句： 动词原形（省略主语）+ 其他成分。

有时加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示“务必、一定”。

e.g. Be quiet, please!

   Do be careful!

2. 否定祈使句：Don’t +动词原形+其他成分

   Don’t be late.

   Don’t talk in class.

3. 为了显得更为客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加上please。当please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。

e.g. Please pass me the ball.

    Open the window, please.

（二）、用should和had better提建议

1. 当我们给他人提建议时，可以用had better和should,表示“最好”或“应该”做某事，had better的语气比should强一些。

e.g. You had better water the flowers as soon as possible.

   All of us should take part in this activity.

 2. had better和should都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且没有人称和数的变化。

 3. had better和should的否定形式是had better not和should not / shouldn’t.

e.g. You had better not play computer games now.

   He shouldn’t be late for school again.

四、中考链接

  1. _______ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.

    A. Drive  B. To drive  C. Drove  D. Driving

  2. _________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.

    A. Don’t  B. Doesn’t  C. Aren’t  D. Can’t

  3. ---What are the rules at your school?

   ---Don’t run in the halfway and ___________ arrive late for class.

    A. not to  B. won’t  C. don’t   D. no