2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级上册Unit6 学案

8A Unit 6

一、词汇练习

1. I like living in the countryside because I like to be close to n______________.
2. The hotel p______________(gives sth. to sb.) good service for the public.
3. Different ____________(政府) take different measures to protect animals.
4. The question is not difficult at all. Even his 8-year-old son can answer it ___________(easy).
5. –The iPhone 6 Plus is hitting the Chinese m__________. –Great! I want to buy one.
6. A lot of ____________(travellers) come to visit the Great Wall every year.
7. The boy is so scared that he can’t _____________(描述) what happened just now.
8. Green grass _____________ (覆盖) the land everywhere.
9. You should _____________(记录) all your expenses during your trip.
10. I have only five ________(分（钱）). I can’t buy anything.
11. Tom is very good at Maths, w_________ his brother is not.
12. Many people in poor areas need food to eat and c_________ to live in. We should try our best to help them.
13. There isn’t enough s___________ in the room for twenty students.
14. Look! Some ____________(渔民) are ______________(fish) in the river. They ____________(明白) the importance of protecting n____________ resources(资源), so they don’t use the fishing nets with small holes.
15. ---Wow! What a beautiful picture! –Yes. The picture is so ____________(完美的) that all of us like it very much.
16. The Birdwatching _____________(协会) is very popular among the students.
17. I will give you my _____________(地址) and my telephone number.
18. There’s no need to ______________(介绍) yourself. We heard of you a long time ago.
19. If you want to be the _________(主席), you have to complete the application f_______ first.
20. I can’t catch what you say, Mr. Wu. Could you speak a little slowly and c__________?
21. –Who will give us a talk on how to learn English well? –Miss Li, our English teacher, will be the s_________.
22. Last summer, I went on a 10-day t__________ around London. I had a great time!

二、重难点突破

1. provide sb. with sth.   provide sth for sb.

扎龙是个好地方。它为野生动物提供了食物和栖息地。

(1) Zhalong is a good place. It ___________ food and shelter ____________ wildlife.

(2) Zhalong is a good place. It ____________ wildlife ___________ food and shelter.

2. cover 小结

cover  n. 封面；庇护所  cover  v. 遮盖，覆盖 cover sth. with sth.

v.包含，包括=include  v. 报道 be covered live

【练一练】

1. 把这个桌子铺上台布。 __________ the table ________ a cloth.

2. 他把一个皮面的笔记本作为礼物送给我。 He gave me a notebook with a leather ________ as a present.

3. 这部字典里有那个单词吗？ Is that word ______________ in the dictionary?

4. 这本杂志涉及到许多话题，包括服饰、饮食和娱乐。

The magazine _________ many topics including clothes, food and amusement.

5. The Spring Festival Gala ___________________________(现场直播) every year.

6. 这个保护区大约占地1140平方公里。The reserve __________________ of about 1140 square kilometres.

3. lead 小结

lead v. 引领，领导 (lead-led-led)  v. 过着某种生活 lead a happy life= live a happy life 

lead to 导致(to是介词)= cause  

leader  n. 向导；领导 

    n. 领先的地位  take the lead    n. 主角 play the lead role

    All roads ____________ Rome.条条大路通罗马。

三、语法

(一)动词不定式表目的 use to-infinitives for purpose

…to do/ in order to do

如：I often go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall every year.

I got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.

I will do everything Ican to help you.

注意：so that + 从句，也可表目的。但in order to do, so that 接从句=in order that

【练一练】

1. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms. Zhang Lili.

A. so that      B. in order to      C. in order that      D. as a result

2. We must do everything we can _________ our earth cleaner and safer.

A. made       B. to making      C. make            D. to make

3. You can come over now, but 10 minutes is all I can spare _________ (talk) with you.

4. We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. (同义句)

We will plant more trees _________ _________ to improve our environment.

5. In order _______ for the meeting , my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.

A. not to be late  B. not being late    C. to be late        D. being late

(二) 动词不定式作宾语补足语 use verbs+objects+to infinitives

常见的结构有：

1. ask sb. to do; （类似动词还有tell ;invite; allow; encourage; advise; want; would like; teach; order; wish等。）否定式为：ask sb. not to do.

2. hear/ see/ watch/ notice/feel sb. do;  make/ let/ have sb. do (省略to的不定式作宾补)

 被动语态：sb. be heard/ seen/ watched/ noticed/ felt to do 被动语态：sb. be made/ let/ had to do

3. help sb.(to) do sth.

hear/ see/ watch/ notice/ feel  sb. do，也可以是hear/see/watch/notice/feel sb. doing。区别为：

do 强调动作发生的全过程，或经常看到听到等。

doing强调发生的动作正在进行，通常有情境。

如：I often see Judy dance under the tree. 

I saw some people running in the park just now.

注意：这两种结构变被动语态时，sb. be heard to do; sb. be heard doing

【练一练】

1. Our teacher often tells us _________ in the river. It’s dangerous.

A. don’t swim    B. not swim    C. not to swim    D. not swimming

2. He lost his key. It made him _________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.

A. to stay         B. stayed       C. stays         D. stay

3. Mr. Li prefers staying at home to ______ outside. This makes his wife ________ worried.

A. walk; feel      B. walk; to feel   C. walking; feel   D. walking ; to feel