2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级上册Unit5 学案
8A Unit 5
一、词汇练习
1． Today we will have many_______（一道菜）to eat.
2． Are there any_______（斑马）in China?
3． He_______（面对，面临）the danger bravely.
4． She didn't_______（接受）my invitation.
5． Do you know the_______（结果）of the exam?
6． My family will_______（搬进，搬迁）into a new flat.
7. I want to write a_______（报告）on wild animals.
8. She_______（行动，表演）like a child.
- We should_______（节约）every drop of water.
- You should drive_______（缓慢地）in the busy street.
11. A baby panda is only 100 __________ (克) at birth, do you know?
12. Giant pandas live mainly on a kind of _______(竹子) .
13. ___________(杀死) the birds is not right.
14. Some ________( 猎人) kill pandas for their __________(毛皮)。
15. We should ____________(采取行动 ) right now .
16. Doing eye exercise is good for __________(保护) our eyes.
17. They are building more ______（保护区） for wild animals.
18. _______(令人难过的是) ， giant pandas face _______(严重的) problem .
19. A bear has long and ____________(厚的) hair on its body.
20. A reserve is a ________(特别的) area for wild animals.
二、重难点突破
1. 出生
be born on + 日期（天） be born in + 年/ 月/ 出生地
译：我出生在星期五。 我出生在南京。 我出生在1990年5月。
____________________________________________________________________.
2. 不再
not... any longer , not …any more ; no longer , no more .
译：你不再是个小男孩了
_____________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________.
3. 结果
as a result ; as a result of
He got up late this morning. ___________, he was late for work.
He was late for work _____________ getting up late this morning.
4. 处于危险中
be in danger & dangerous
Tigers are _____________. Don’t go near them.
People hunt tigers for their fur and bones. They are _______________.
5. 重 称重 weigh v.—weighed ---weighed 重量 weight
1) Eddie _______ 500 grams when he was born. What a heavy baby dog!
2) The _______ of Eddie is 40 kilograms now. How heavy he is!
译：Tom出生的时候重4公斤。(2种)
______________________________________________________________ . 
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_______________________________________________________________.
* 她有多重？
How much does she weigh?
What’s her weight?
How heavy is she?
6． It is adj. for somebody to do something .
译：对于大熊猫来说很难有宝宝，因为很多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就会死掉。
_______________________________________________________________ .
三、语法
（一）、用may 谈论可能性
表示事实，人物，情况等的一种猜测，语气较弱
- ...may do... e.g. He may go to school .
- ...may not do.. He may not finish his homework .
- ...may be sth He may be a teacher .
- ...may not be sth. He may not be a student .
- ...may be doing sth. He may be watching TV.
- ...may not be doing sth. He may not be playing games
may可用来表示猜测某件事发生的可能性，常译为“也许，可能”。may通常用于肯定句与否定句，一般不用于疑问句。
用may 完成练习
1. The elephant is going towards the water. It __________(need) a bath.
2.The little boy is crying because he saw the tigers. He __________(be) afraid of them.
3. I cannot go near the lions and tigers. They ___________(hurt) me.
4.The baby panda is not drinking its mums milk. It ____________(not be) hungry.
5. The monkeys are jumping around. They _______________(be playing) with each other.
6. The horse is standing with its eyes closed. It _________________(be sleeping).
（二）using verbs + to –infinitives
动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有 agree, fail choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, try , would like 等。如： We hope to get there before dark. The girl decided to do it herself.
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项---有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语, 也可 跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：
remember to do sth 记住要做某事； remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做原来在做的事
Exercise
1. I _____________ more fruit and vegetables every day. (plan; eat)
2. After dinner, we _________________ TV and chat there. (like ; watch)
3. I ________________ there and look out at the beach and the sea. (love; sit)
4. I ________________ sick people. (want; help)
5. I _________________ the violin at the age of six. (start; play)
四、中考链接
一、单项选择。
1.Do you write a report_______ an animal _______ danger for the club?
A. about; on B．on; in C．to; from D．in; with
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