2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级上册Unit3 学案

8A Unit 3

一、词汇练习

1. What are you going to do? I am going to ________( 锻炼) and I need to keep ______(健康)
2. People who come from ________ are called ________(澳大利亚人)
3. I like this present presented by the US ______(总统) Barack Hussein Obama.
4. — What about your ___  ___ (a long trip or travel) to the Palace Museum? 

— That’s wonderful though the bus is not as comfortable as those in the USA.

5. The World Cup F___ is exciting every time. Last night we f______ reached the sports cetre after two hours’ trip to watch the match.
6. Wu Mochou is popular, __________ (main) among the young people.
7. Sandy didn’t teach ________ (she) French. She learned it from ________ (foreign).
8. The boy fell off the tree, but ________ (luck), he wasn’t badly hurt.
9. He’ll call you as soon as he a__________ in Britain.
10. The boy fell off the tree, but _____________（luck）he wasn’t ________(bad) hurt.
11. We enjoyed _____________ (we) at the party last Saturday evening.
12. He was too busy ______________（欢呼）for the parade to eat the ice-cream in his hand.
13. Are the colorful bags over there ___________ (登山者)?
14. What’s the m________ of the word? Is it _______? No. I think it is ______.(mean)
15. Giving is better than _____________（接受）.
16. The Golden Gate Bridge is 1.7 miles ________(长), 90 feet _______(宽). It _______(重) over 100,000 tons.
17. When you go _______ (路过) the post office this afternoon. Please _______( 传递) on a message to Mr Black. He is working there.
18. Without your parents’ s______, you can’t succeed.
19. This room is a sunny, _______ room, but the other is ________ and dark. (cheer)
20. Don’t forget _______ (bring) your English homework here tomorrow.

二、重难点突破

1.  1. invite (vt.) – invitation  (n.)  invite sb. to do sth.    invite sb. to sp.       

-- Do you receive Tom’s i_________ of his wedding?

-- Yes, he i________ me to join in that last week. And It’s my honor to be i__________.

译：请我参加他们的学校旅行。邀请他们去阳光镇。 请我妈妈参加家长会。

_____________________________________________________________

2.   join   vt. 加入 (政党、团体、组织或表示人的名词或代词)，

    join in  参加某项活动或比赛，= take part in

    join sb in doing sth     和某人一起做某事

译：参(海)军/入党/参加读书俱乐部/加入我们的游戏/和我们一起踢足球

_____________________________________________________________

3. 到达 arrive in （大） / at（小）; get to; reach   vt.

1) He may ____________________ the bus stop soon.

2) She ____________________ home early today.

3) What time does the plane ___________________ Beijing?

4) He ____________________ there earlier than others.

4.  The pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt.  

the real ones中的ones 是代词，代替pyramids。　学会区别it, one, that

a. one, ones 与those三词都可作代词， one 代替可数名词单数，ones代替可数名词复数。one 和ones 前面可有形容词和指示代词修饰。

 Give me a bigger one. I want those green ones.

b. that代替替代不可数或可数名词单数，复数用those.

The bread in my plate is less than that in your plate.

They think the actors act better than those in Spaceman on Earth.

   c. it / one  it特指上下文提到的同类同物 / one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。

     The book is mine. It’s very interesting. -- Who has a pen? --- I have one.

练： 请用one, ones, it, them填空：

1. Your school bag looks so cool, I would like to buy _____ as well.

2. Your book is on the desk. Please take ____ away.

3. The apples in your hand are much bigger than the ____ on the table.

4. The trainers look comfortable. May I try______ on?

5. The bus is as comfortable as ______ in the USA.

 

三、语法

（一）、as ...as

肯定:A 系动词 as adj. as B .      A 动词  as adv. as B.

否定:A be not as/so adj. as B .      A do/does/did not 动词  as/so adv. as B.

译：The model Golden Bridge __________(看起来一样好) the one back home.

1. Your shoes are the same size as mine.

Your shoes are ______ _______ ________ mine

2. He is as tall as I am. We are the same _______ __________.

3. Tom does not play basketball as well as Jack. Jack plays basketball _______ than Tom.

4. Tom reads more carefully than the other boys.

The other boys _______ read so _____ as Tom does.

(二)、反身代词

我自己	你自己	他自己	她自己	它自己	我们自己	你们自己	他们自己

1.主语的同位语 Ｉmyself cooked the meal last night.

2. 反身代词的常用词组

teach oneself =learn…by oneself    help oneself to 随便吃   say to oneself     relax oneself 

leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下 hurt oneself            dress oneself     enjoy oneself            

come to oneself 苏醒过来         look after oneself        for yourself      by oneself

练习：

1. Don’t always keep the secret to _______. It’s bad for your health. Simon!

2. Please help____________ (you) to some fish, children.

3. The girl can finish the homework ____ herself without any help.

4. The young man usually makes meals ____ himself.

5. Tom 在5岁的时候就自学制作网页。Tom ____ ____ how to make homepage at five. 

6.孩子太小了不要把他单独留下。Don’t _________________________ because he is too young.

7. 他足够大的可以自己穿衣服.He is ____ _____ to _____ ______.

语法专练

(一) 反身代词填空。

1. The students of Class Two enjoyed _________ very much in the World Park.

2. Mary, don’t always think of ________.

3.The house ______ is big enough, but its garden looks too small.