2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 八年级上册Unit1 学案

8A Unit 1  Friends

一、词汇运用。

1. It’s __________（确实的）that Chaijing’s report on air pollution has great influence.
2. Air pollution is a serious __________（社会的）problem.
3. If our country __________（选择） to use too much coal,the problem of air pollution won’t solved.
4. ___________（差不多）thousands of people die from air pollution a year.
5. Chaijing’s report has great increased people’s __________ （意识）of environment protection.
6. He is ___________(honest). No one likes him.
7. Are you w_________(will) to go shopping with me?
8. It’s a ____________ trip, we are all _________ with it. (please)
9. What’s the ___________ of the buliding? (high)
10. She is trying to lose __________(weigh) these days.
11. Can you keep the s___________ for me? I don’t want others to know it.
12. He is g______________ and often shares things with others.
13. He is good at writing, he has been in the writing c_____________.
14. If you try something different,you won’t get b___________.
15. My grandpa usually reads some newspapers and m__________ after dinner.

二、重点知识点。

1. She is as slim as I am. 

as…as 与……一样,  not as…as  与……不一样

e.g. 1）我们的教室和他们的一样明亮。Our classroom is _____ ______ ______ theirs.

2）他姐姐没有他高。His sister is ______ ______ ______ ______ him.

【中考连接】

①This maths problem is ________ that one.

A. not as easy as    B. more easy than       C. as easier than        D. easy than

②I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ________ skiing.

A. not as exciting as B. not as more exciting as C. not as most exciting as D. more exciting than

2.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.

make sb do sth使得某人做某事 动词所使用动词原形；被动语态是：be made to do sth

e.g. 1：悲伤的电影也使得我哭泣。Sad movie also _______________________________.

e.g. 2：我们从来不是被要求学习。我们总是愿意学习。

We are never _____________________________. We’re always ____________________________.

3.Mary is a true friend.

true adj. 忠实的，真的，真实的 adv. truly 真正地  n. truth 真相，实话

  辨析：real 真的，真实的，指真人真物。 adv. really 确实地，确切地

  I’m afraid the news isn’t ____________.

  A. true     B. real     C. really     D. truly

三、单元语法。

1.形容词的用法和位置

⑴ 我们使用形容词描写人或事物,通常把它放在名词之前、连系动词之后。

e.g. 1) 她有短发。She has ______ hair.

2) 这个男孩子很英俊。This boy______ very handsome.

⑵有少数形容词只能做表语，不能做定语，如: alone, alive, asleep, afraid, ill, well, unable,sure.

e.g. 他很孤独。He is alone. =He is an alone person.   

⑶ 常与 make, leave, keep, find 等动词连用，放在宾语之后，做宾补。

e.g. 我们发现学好英语很重要

We find it ____________ to learn English well.

⑷ 形容词名词化。有些形容词放在定冠词之后，表示一类人。常见有rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white等。

e.g. 老人应该得到很好的照顾。______ _____ should be taken good care of.

2. 形容词的比较级基本用法

⑴我的自行车比他的自行车更漂亮。My bike is _______  _______  _______  _______.

⑵今天甚至更冷了。 It is ________ ________ today.

⑶哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球。 Which is  _______ to the sun, the moon or the earth?

⑷他是两个中较瘦的那个。He is  _______  _______ of the two.

⑸天气变得越来越热了。It’s becoming _______ _______ _______.

⑹你吃的越多，你就会越胖。The _______ you eat, the _______ you will be.

3.形容词最高级的基本用法

⑴这幅画是所有画中最好的。This picture is _______ _______ of all.

⑵Mary，Jack和Kate谁最高Who is _______ _______, Mary，Jack or Kate?

⑶张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。

   Miss Zhang is one of _______ _______ _______ teachers in our school.

⑷她是我们班第二高的女生。She is _______ _______ _______ girl in our class.

⑸他是我最好的朋友。He is _______ _______ friend.

⑹他是我们班最聪明的男生。He is _______ _______ boy in our class.

= He is taller than _______ _______ _______ in our class.

= He is taller than _______ _______ _______ in our class.

4.中考链接。

1).I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of           one.

A. a better   B. the better   C. a best    D. the best

2).—Mum, I’m really ___ about the result of the exam. —Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.

A. patient   B. satisfied   C. unhappy   D. pleased

3)The meat smells ___________.Throw it away.

A.well           B.good.            C. badly           D.bad

4)—Jack has spent an hour in the clothes shop. Hasn’t he decided which clothes to buy?

—Don’t you know he is ___ about his appearance?

A. special   B. curious   C. particular   D. interested

5) People are more ___ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A. likely   B. possible   C. certain    D. able

6)The schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the ___ of the three.

A. lowest   B. biggest   C. highest   D. smallest

8)—If there are __ people driving, there will be ___ air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.

A. less; less   B. less; fewer   C. fewer; fewer  D. fewer; less

9)____________, the healthier you will be.

A. The more money you get    B. The taller you are

C. The more you eat         D. The better habits you have

10)As we know, Shanghai has _______ population among the cities of China.

A. the largest  B. the bigger   C. the larger   D. the most