精品解析：甘肃天水市甘谷第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一级期中考试试题英语试题

甘谷一中2026-2027学年第一学期高一级期中考试试题 英 语 本试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 2. Why didn't the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 3. What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 4. Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A. Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a meal at home. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Dining out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend's home. C. In a local family's home. 7. How does the woman feel about the family? A. Warm and comfortable. B. Sad and lonely. C. Angry and upset. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the man book a room? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there a single room now? A. It has a broken shower. B. The man books it. C. It is very big. 10. What room does the man take at last? A. The expensive double room. B. The cheap one with a bad shower. C. The room for tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man's major? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn't like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couples. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs: Environmental Club Open to students in grades 9-12 Advisor: Mrs. Flores The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. Freshman Class Open to students in grades 9-10 Advisor: Mr. Winslow The Freshman Class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the first year. Literary Magazine Open to students in grades 10-12 Advisor: Mr. Ambati Members of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they’re working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies. Mock Trial Team Open to students in grades 11-12 Advisor: Mrs. Lewis The Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an adviser to further understand the court process. 1. At which club can you take part in the community service? A. The Freshman Class. B. The Environmental Club. C. The Literary Magazine. D. The Mock Trial Team. 2. What does the Mock Trial Team aim to do? A. To encourage students to be lawyers. B. To develop students’ writing skills. C. To help students learn more about the law. D. To explain all kinds of facts at school. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A news report. B. A school website. C. A research paper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freshman Class中“All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the first year.(所有大一新生都被鼓励在第一年参加某种形式的社区服务。)”可知，在这一年里，所有新生都被鼓励参加某种类型的社区服务。由此可知，在Freshman Class你可以参加社区服务活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mock Trial Team中“Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law.(Mock Trial是一项课外活动，帮助学生发展有用的法律知识。)”可知，Mock Trial的目标是帮助学生学习更多的法律知识。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate.(Schuylerville高中的学生兴趣广泛，这从我们学生参加的俱乐部和组织的数量就可以看出。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校网站。故选B。 B Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying(祈祷) for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 4. The father felt surprised at first because ________. A. he didn’t know the author. B. his daughter could gain excitement. C. the author offered to give him a ride. D. he was worried about his daughter’s mood. 5. What was the author’s gift to Amy according to passage? A. The motorbike. B. The wheelchair. C. The blessing. D. The ride. 6. According to the passage, the girl ________. A. had been satisfied with her life before B. used to be a completely healthy person C. was encouraged by the author’s experiences D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author usually drove too fast. B. The author was a man with disability. C. The author worked in a convenience store. D. The author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbike. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了同为残疾人的作者骑着自己的特制摩托车在一家商店的门口停下时，注意到一个男人的女儿也是残疾人，作者提出让她坐在作者的摩托车后座上带她去兜风，回来后女孩说这是她收到的最好的礼物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.(一个完全陌生的人会问他这个问题，他似乎很震惊。)”可知，他感到惊讶的原因是因为他们不认识。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. (“那么，你认为她愿意和我一起骑我的摩托车去兜风吗?”我问。)”和第三段“This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. (这次骑行是我能收到的最好的圣诞礼物。)”可知，这次骑行是作者送给艾米的礼物。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.”(我告诉她我做的其他一些事情(滑雪、独自环游世界等)。当她的父亲把她从我的自行车上抱下来时，她转向他说：“哦，爸爸，我会没事的。科比先生会做各种各样的事情，我也会。”)”可推断，作者的经历鼓舞了Amy。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. (上周，我骑着我的特制摩托车，停在一家便利店前。)”和Amy从作者的经历中受到鼓舞，Amy是一个残疾人可推测，作者也是一个残疾人。故选B。 C Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes! Erica is a robot which looks like a real person. She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her. The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way, at the right time. If she can do this, the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive. Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do — with chuckles at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones! The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did. They now use the data (数据) from this research to train Erica to laugh. Although Erica can’t actually comprehend what you’re saying, she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke! The research team thinks with this work on Erica, they can improve AI for communication with humans. However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. 8. What do we know about Erica? A. She can speak different languages. B. She has a voice different from that of a real person. C. She often helps people solve their problems. D. She can move her eyes while people talk to her. 9. What do scientists expect Erica to do? A. Tell funnier jokes to listeners. B. Laugh at funny people in time. C. Laugh properly at certain jokes. D. Make jokes while communicating with humans. 10. The underlined word”comprehend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ “. A. organize B. understand C. include D. prepare 11. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Erica will help make people feel more relaxed. B. more robots like Erica will be produced in the future. C. there’s a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely. D. Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本的科学家们正致力于教机器人Erica对人类讲的某些笑话作出适当的反应。他们认为，这项工作能改善人工智能与人类之间的交流。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her.( 她拥有像人一样的声音，当人们和她说话时，她可以转动她的眼睛。)” 可知，当人们和 Erica说话时，她会转动眼睛。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do — with chuckles at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones!( 科学家们希望能让她像我们一样笑——对小笑话咯咯笑，对更有趣的笑话大笑！)”可知，科学家们期望Erica能够对于某些笑话适当地笑。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Although Erica can’t actually …what you’re saying, she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke!( 虽然Erica不能真正……你在说什么，但如果你开玩笑的话，她可以利用数据中的信息知道什么东西值得笑！)”可知，转折词“Although”暗示前后语义对比 ——“虽然她不能真正____你说的话，但能通过数据判断该笑什么”。由此可知，划线单词comprehend为“理解”的意思，和B选项understand“理解”意思一致。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.( 然而，这并不是一个简单的问题，很可能需要10到20年的时间，我们才能最终像和朋友一样与机器人随意聊天。)”可推知，在我们能与机器人自由交谈之前还有很长的路要走。故选C项。 D Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems. One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle (粒子) radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? In a new article published in Space Weather, an international team of space scientists, including researchers from the University of California at Los Angeles, answers those two questions with a “no” and a “yes”. That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years. And the timing of a trip to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when the solar activity is at its top, because during this period, the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies (星系) are made to change direction by the enhanced solar activity. However, a journey longer than four years would expose astronauts to a dangerously high amount of radiation during the round trip — even if they went when it was relatively safer than at other times according to the researchers. And a trip of that length would be imaginable. The average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so depending on the timing of a launch and available fuel, it seems believable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a co-author of the paper. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To present one of the difficulties with the trip to Mars. B. To show a possible way to travel to Mars. C. To introduce scientists’ effort to travel to Mars. D. To list human’s achievements in space. 13. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Escape. B. Approach. C. Protect. D. Separate. 14. How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft? A. About 9 years. B. Less than 4 years. C. Only 5 years. D. More than 6 years. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two years. B. Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity. C. The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned. D. Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人类前往火星旅行面临的辐射风险问题，以及科学家针对该问题的研究结论，包括旅行时长、出发时机对安全的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems. One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. (将人类送往火星需要科学家和工程师克服一系列技术和安全问题，其中之一就是来自太阳和遥远恒星的辐射带来的巨大风险)”可知，第一段的作用是提出火星旅行的难题之一。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. (其中之一就是来自太阳和遥远恒星的辐射带来的巨大风险)”、第二段“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty (回答两个关键问题将大大有助于克服这一困难)”及“And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? (此外，火星旅行的时机是否能帮助宇航员和航天器_____辐射影响)”可知，辐射是巨大的风险因素，也是需要克服的困难，由此可推知shield意为“保护”，与Protect意义相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years (那就是说，只要航天器有足够的保护，并且往返时间短于四年，人类应该能够安全地往返火星)”可知，考虑到宇航员和航天器的安全，火星往返旅行的时长应少于4年。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle (粒子) radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? (回答两个关键问题将大大有助于克服这一困难：粒子辐射是否会在往返火星的过程中对人类生命构成严重的威胁？此外，火星旅行的时机是否能帮助宇航员和航天器_____辐射影响)”和第三段的“humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years (只要航天器有足够的保护，并且往返时间短于四年，人类应该能够安全地往返火星)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是人类前往火星将会受到太空中的粒子辐射的影响，科学家认为合适的启程时间和合理的旅行周期将能确保宇航员的安全，“人类飞往火星会是安全的吗”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to make your travel more enjoyable Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life. ____16____ There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending your vacations. ____17____ Find fun in your air travel. We know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are funny places. ____18____ From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great happiness at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. Keep it simple. The best things in life are simple and free. ____19____ You experience the culture and communicate with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting! ____20____ There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. A. Keep healthy. B. Mix with the crowd. C. There’s so much to explore. D. However, your travel often turns out to be greatly stressful. E. Travelling on foot is one of the best ways to explore a new place. F. So determining where to live is a good way to make your travel happier. G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the dos and don’ts of the place. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种让旅行更加愉快的方法，包括预订住宿、享受航程、简化行程以及保持健康。 【16题详解】 上文“Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life. (旅行应该是令人愉快的。它能让你在别处放松，远离日常的生活烦恼)”介绍旅行的好处，及下文“Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! (以下是一些让我们的旅行更加愉快的方法！)”引出下文各段落的建议，D选项“然而，你的旅行往往压力很大。”与上文形成转折关系，说明旅行常会充满压力，引出下文的方法，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. (好好预定。你预订的地方一定会决定你最终的旅行体验)”介绍住宿的选择对旅行的影响，F选项“所以决定住在哪里是让你的旅行更愉快的好方法。”承接上文，说明确定住宿地点是让旅行更愉快的好办法，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“In fact, airports are funny places. (事实上，机场是很有意思的地方)”提出机场有趣，及下文“From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great happiness at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. (观察行人、欣赏精彩广告，心态好的话你在机场也能收获快乐)”列举机场可做的事，C选项“要探索的东西太多了。”表示机场有很多可以探索的事物，承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Keep it simple. The best things in life are simple and free. (保持简单。生活中最美好的事物简单又免费)”点明本段主题是简化旅行，及下文“You experience the culture and communicate with the locals as well. (你还能体验当地文化、和当地人交流)”介绍出行的收获，E选项“徒步旅行是探索新地方的最佳方式之一。”介绍步行探索新地方，属于简单的旅行方式，衔接下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 下文“If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. (如果你想让你的旅行更愉快，在你打算旅行之前，要照顾好你的健康。如有必要，请看医生，检查一下。获取你可能需要的所有药物。)”强调健康对旅行的重要性，A选项“保持健康。”概括本段内容，适合作为段落小标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A quiet afternoon at a Michigan beach suddenly turned into a dangerous race against time. Out of nowhere, a mother ___21___ out of the water, carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing. That left everyone nearby ___22___. Mariza Mojica, a mother herself, was shocked at first by the sudden emergency. However, seeing the ___23___ mother, she quickly stepped in to ___24___ the woman. Knowing that every single second ___25___, Mojica took the child into her arms and immediately ___26___ CPR (心肺复苏). She first tried mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths, but the child showed no ___27___. Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压), ___28___ to give up hope. The fight for life continued under great pressure. Just moments later, the child let out a weak cough and began ___29___ again. Although the whole rescue ____30____ only about two minutes before professional help arrived, it felt like forever to Mojica. ____31____, thanks to her timely effort and calm mind, the little girl was ____32____ and later left the hospital, safe and sound. Mojica never wanted to be a hero on that day. She simply saw a family in great ____33____ and chose to ____34____. Her brave action serves as a powerful reminder: ordinary people can make a great ____35____ in life-or-death moments when they respond with quick thinking, courage, and true kindness. 21. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. dropped 22. A. cheerful B. fearful C. doubtful D. disappointed 23. A. helpless B. careless C. homeless D. selfless 24. A. help B. recognize C. protect D. follow 25. A. remained B. waited C. counted D. continued 26. A. learned B. performed C. received D. discovered 27. A. respect B. weakness C. interest D. improvement 28. A. preparing B. refusing C. managing D. agreeing 29. A. breathing B. drinking C. crying D. walking 30. A. meant B. afforded C. lasted D. started 31. A. Luckily B. However C. Therefore D. Suddenly 32. A. found B. saved C. corrected D. praised 33. A. silence B. doubt C. need D. progress 34. A. hold on B. come in C. set off D. lend a hand 35. A. choice B. decision C. deal D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了在密歇根海滩的一个宁静午后，小女孩意外溺水、呼吸停止，普通母亲Mariza Mojica临危不惧、果断施救，在专业救援到达前为女孩赢得了生机，用行动证明了普通人在生死关头也能带来巨大改变。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：忽然，一位母亲冲出水面，怀中抱着已经停止呼吸的两岁女儿。A. looked看；B. walked步行；C. rushed冲；D. dropped掉落。根据前文“Out of nowhere”及后文“carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing”可知，孩子状况危急，母亲是“冲”出水面的，rushed最符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这使周围所有人都感到害怕。A. cheerful高兴的；B. fearful害怕的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“who had stopped breathing”可知，孩子停止呼吸是紧急可怕的情形，因此周围的人“感到害怕”。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，看到这位无助的母亲，她迅速走上前去帮助这位女士。A. helpless无助的；B. careless粗心的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. selfless无私的。根据第一段“a mother ______ out of the water, carrying her two-year-old daughter”可知，孩子停止呼吸，母亲此刻惊慌无助。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，看到这位无助的母亲，她迅速走上前去帮助这位女士。A. help帮助；B. recognize认出；C. protect保护；D. follow跟随。根据后文“Mojica took the child into her arms and immediately ______ CPR (心肺复苏).”Mojica抱过孩子进行急救可知，她是在“帮助”这位母亲，step in to help指上前帮忙。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：知道每一秒都至关重要，Mojica把孩子抱进怀里，立刻实施心肺复苏。A. remained保持；B. waited等待；C. counted重要、要紧；D. continued继续。根据第一段“child who had stopped breathing”可知，时间紧迫、分秒必争，every second counted意为“每一秒都很重要”，count作不及物动词表示“重要”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：知道每一秒都至关重要，Mojica把孩子抱进怀里，立刻实施心肺复苏。A. learned学习；B. performed实施、执行；C. received收到；D. discovered发现。根据后文“She first tried mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths, but the child showed no ______. Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压), ______ to give up hope.”可知，Mojica对孩子实施心肺复苏。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：她先尝试口对口人工呼吸，但孩子没有任何好转。A. respect尊敬；B. weakness虚弱；C. interest兴趣；D. improvement好转、改善。根据后文“Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions(胸外按压),”可知，人工呼吸未见效果，孩子“没有好转”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：Mojica毫不犹豫地开始做胸外按压，拒绝放弃希望。A. preparing准备；B. refusing拒绝；C. managing设法做到；D. agreeing同意。根据空前“Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压)”可知，她没有放弃希望。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：片刻之后，孩子发出一声微弱的咳嗽，又开始呼吸了。A. breathing呼吸；B. drinking喝水；C. crying哭；D. walking走路。根据第一段“who had stopped breathing”和前文“let out a weak cough”可知，孩子恢复自主“呼吸”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然整个营救只持续了大约两分钟，专业救援人员就赶到了，但对Mojica来说却像过了很久。A. meant意味着；B. afforded负担得起；C. lasted持续；D. started开始。根据后文“only about two minutes”并结合上文提到的人工呼吸和心肺复苏可知，营救过程“持续”了约两分钟。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，多亏她及时的救助和冷静的心态，小女孩得救了，后来平安出院。A. Luckily幸运地；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“the little girl was ______ and later left the hospital, safe and sound”可知，结果令人欣喜，是“幸运的”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：多亏她及时的救助和冷静的心态，小女孩得救了，后来平安出院。A. found找到；B. saved得救、获救；C. corrected纠正；D. praised表扬。根据后文“and later left the hospital, safe and sound”可知，小女孩平安出院，是被“救”了。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：她只是看到一个家庭正处于极大的危难之中，于是选择伸出援手。A. silence沉默；B. doubt怀疑；C. need需要、困境；D. progress进步。根据上文小女孩溺水、家人惊慌可知，这个家庭正“急需帮助”，in great need意为“处于极大的困境中”。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她只是看到一个家庭正处于极大的危难之中，于是选择伸出援手。A. hold on坚持、稍等；B. come in进来；C. set off出发；D. lend a hand伸出援手、帮忙。根据语境及上文“step in to ______ the woman”可知，Mojica选择“帮助”这个家庭，lend a hand指伸出援手。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：她勇敢的行为有力地提醒我们：普通人在生死关头，只要以敏捷的思维、勇气和真正的善良作出回应，就能创造巨大的不同。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. deal交易；D. difference不同、影响。make a great/a big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响、带来很大不同”，与文章主旨相符，即普通人也能在关键时刻带来巨大改变。 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36. She is always the first person ______ to the office and the last ______. A. to get; leaving B. getting; to leave C. to get; to leave D. getting; leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是第一个到达办公室，最后一个离开。当名词中心词被序数词（如the first, the second等）或the last, the only等词修饰时，其后通常使用动词不定式（to do）作后置定语。第一空前的名词person被the first修饰，第二空前的the last后省略了person，因此两空均需使用动词不定式to get和to leave作后置定语。 37. I can’t stand ______ to loud music while I’m trying to concentrate. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我努力集中注意力时，我无法忍受听吵闹的音乐。固定搭配can’t stand doing sth.意为“无法忍受做某事”，stand后需接动名词作宾语，因此应填listening。 38. ______ the bad weather, the football match went on as scheduled. A. Even if B. As a result C. In order to D. Despite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，足球比赛还是如期进行了。空格处后接名词短语the bad weather，且前后逻辑为让步关系，需要填入一个表示“尽管”的介词。despite意为“尽管”，是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语。even if(尽管)引导让步状语从句；as a result(结果)在句中作状语，为介词短语；in order to(为了)后跟动词原形，表示目的。 39. —I’m thinking of taking up a new hobby. —______. What do you have in mind? A. You’re welcome B. That sounds great C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑开始一个新爱好。——听起来很棒。你心里有什么想法吗？A. You’re welcome不客气；B. That sounds great那听起来很棒；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Never mind不要紧。根据下文“What do you have in mind?”可知，答话者询问具体想法，应是对说话者的想法表示赞同。 40. The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures — Navarro refused to ______ Esteban’s troubles. A. take advantage of B. catch up with C. get rid of D. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两名自行车手做出了令人惊叹的体育姿态——纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班的困境。A. take advantage of利用；B. catch up with赶上；C. get rid of摆脱；D. look forward to期待。根据题意，纳瓦罗拒绝利用对手的麻烦，这体现了良好的体育精神。 41. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示“建议；主张”后接从句，要用should do（should可省）的虚拟语气。故选B。 42. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his homework. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到午夜他才完成作业。此处为not until的强调句型，固定结构为“It is/was not until...that...”，去掉It was和that后句子结构依然完整。 43. On this day, the moon ______ to be its biggest and brightest. A. says B. is said C. said D. is saying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这一天，据说月亮是最大最亮的。此处为固定句型sth. is said to be...，意为“据说某物是……”。主语the moon与动词say之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，be用is。 44. ______ a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him even without your own invitation. A. Even if B. As if C. Only if D. What if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有当朋友收到婚礼邀请时，你即使没有自己的邀请函也可以和他一同前往。A. Even if即使；B. As if好像；C. Only if只有在……的条件下；D. What if要是……怎么办。空处引导条件状语从句，在句中作条件状语，应用Only if。 45. At the bottom of the bed ______ the stocking, now full of small presents. A. was B. were C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：床脚下放着长筒袜，现在里面装满了小礼物。当表示方位的介词短语（如 at the bottom of the bed）位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子需使用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词完全置于主语之前。本句的真正主语是the stocking，为单数名词，且本句为主系表结构，此处表示“位于/存在”的状态，应使用be动词的单数形式was。 46. On no occasion ______ forget the moment when we first met. A. I will B. will I C. I would D. would I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在任何情况下，我都不会忘记我们初次相遇的那一刻。on no occasion意为“决不，在任何情况下都不”，为含有否定意义的词组，位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语之前。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，助动词用will。 47. The Lantern Festival is a special occasion ______ people decorate buildings with colorful lanterns. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节是一个特殊的时刻，在这个时候人们用彩灯装饰建筑物。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，从句结构完整，不缺少主语和宾语，需用关系副词作状语，先行词occasion在此处指代时间（元宵节这个特殊的时刻），关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 48. Let me ______ you in on what’s been happening while you were away. A. fill B. take C. put D. get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我告诉你你不在的时候发生了什么事。A. fill填满；B. take拿走；C. put放置；D. get得到。根据下文you in on what’s been happening可知，此处为fill sb. in on sth.固定搭配，意为“向某人提供详情”。 49. I put so much food in my mouth sometimes ______ it was hard to swallow. A. which B. what C. that D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我往嘴里塞了那么多食物，以至于很难咽下去。固定句型so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。前有so much food，因此空处应填入that来引导结果。 50. ________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来很美。处在句中作状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语the city，与动词see之间构成逻辑上的被动关系（城市被看），因此需用过去分词形式作状语。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Sleep is a basic ______ (必需品) for every student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】necessity 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡眠是每个学生的基本必需品。根据汉语提示“必需品”可知，应填入名词necessity。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处需要使用该名词的单数形式，作表语。 52. She gave a short ________ (展示；介绍) about her life choices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】presentation 【解析】 【详解】句意：她做了一个关于她人生选择的简短展示。根据空前的冠词“a”和形容词“short”可知，空处需填入单数名词作动词gave的宾语，再根据汉语提示“展示；介绍”可知，对应的单词为presentation。 53. He exercises ______ (经常，定期地) to keep fit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常锻炼以保持健康。根据汉语提示“经常，定期地”可知，此处应填入副词regularly，在句中作状语，修饰动词exercises。 54. We took photos at our ______ (毕业) ceremony.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在毕业典礼上拍了照。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知，此处应填入名词graduation，作定语修饰后面的名词ceremony，构成固定搭配graduation ceremony，意为“毕业典礼”。 55. Our children do try to live up to our ________ (期望). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expectations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的孩子确实在努力不辜负我们的期望。设空处位于形容词性物主代词our之后，作介词to的宾语，需填入名词。根据汉语提示“期望”可知，对应的单词为expectation，常用复数形式。live up to one’s expectations表示“不辜负某人的期望/达到某人的期望”。 56. A warm bath can help ______ (减轻，缓解) stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗个热水澡有助于缓解压力。根据汉语提示“减轻，缓解”可知，可使用动词relieve。空前为help，构成help (to) do sth.结构，此处省略了不定式符号to，故应填动词原形。 57. They held a ______ (接待；招待会) after the ceremony.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reception 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在仪式后举行了一场招待会。根据汉语提示“接待；招待会”可知，应填入名词reception作宾语。空前有不定冠词“a”，故使用其单数形式。 58. My coach is a great ______ (灵感；鼓舞人心的人) to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的教练对我来说是一个极大的鼓舞。根据汉语提示“灵感；鼓舞人心的人”以及空前的冠词a和形容词great可知，此处应填入名词单数形式inspiration作表语。 59. The club offers ______ (各种不同的) activities for us.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：俱乐部为我们提供各种不同的活动。根据汉语提示“各种不同的”，对应的英文单词为various，作定语修饰名词activities。 60. The country is making ________ (准备) for war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preparations 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家正在为战争做准备。根据汉语提示“准备”可知，此处应填入名词preparation，固定搭配make preparations for...意为“为……做准备”，此处preparation需用复数形式作宾语。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a new school year begins, ____61____ (open) your mind to new experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things, which is ____62____ (true) valuable. There are lots of benefits for having ____63____ open mind. First, you ____64____ (encourage) to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ____65____ (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ____66____ (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. ____67____ (become) more curious and open-minded, start by asking questions. If you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ____68____ (you) what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something ____69____ you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always _____70_____ (much) you need to learn. 【答案】61. opening 62. truly 63. an 64. are encouraged 65. confident 66. helps 67. To become 68. yourself 69. that 70. more 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了拥有开放心态的好处以及如何培养好奇心与开放的心态。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学年的开始，敞开心扉接受新体验将帮助你结交朋友并发现新的兴趣。此处动名词作句子主语，open 的动名词形式 opening。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：思想开明意味着努力理解他人的想法、尝试新体验以及探索不同的做事方式，这确实很有价值。此处修饰形容词valuable，要用副词形式，true的副词是truly。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：拥有开放的心态有很多好处。mind为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一个开放的心态”，为泛指意义，且open是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：首先，你会被鼓励去了解关于这个世界和身边人的新鲜事物。描述客观道理用一般现在时，主语you和encourage之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是you，be动词为are。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这会让你在面对挑战时感到更加积极和自信。and连接并列形容词作表语，confidence是名词，其形容词形式confident表示“自信的”。 【66题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，对他人抱有兴趣能够帮助你理解并共情他们的感受。此处为谓语动词，本文为一般现在时，主语having an interest in other people是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，所以谓语动词用helps。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了变得更好奇、思想更开放，可以从提问开始。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示为了达成后面的目标，所以使用动词不定式形式to become作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 【68题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果你不确定是否加入一个新社团，问问你自己是什么在阻碍你。此处表示你自己，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果有人说了一些你不认同的话，不要直接判定他们是错的或者反驳，花一点时间思考他们为什么持有那样的观点。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为something，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，只能用关系代词that。 【70题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你认为自己是某个领域的专家，总有更多东西需要你去学习。结合句意，此处暗含对比，表示更多的内容，much的比较级是more。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是高中生李华。你校英语协会（English Association）公开招募志愿者接待来访的国外中学生，请你用英语写一封邮件应聘志愿者。内容包括： 1.个人优势； 2.表达期望。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. Delighted to know that some volunteers of our school’s English Association are needed, I’m interested in this position and I am writing to apply for this position. I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the position. First of all, I have a good command of spoken English so that I can communicate well with native speakers. What’s more, so outgoing and easygoing am I that I can get along well with others. Most importantly, my previous experience will enable me to deal with unexpected situations with ease. I sincerely want to have the precious chance to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills. I would appreciate it if you could give me this precious chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高中生李华的身份写一封应聘校英语协会志愿者的申请邮件，需涵盖个人优势、求职期望两个要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position→vacancy 精通：have a good command of→be proficient in 与……和睦相处：get along well with→keep good terms with 处理：deal with→cope with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the position. 拓展句：It is my conviction that I am qualified for this position. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to know that some volunteers of our school English association are needed, I’m interested in this position and I am writing to apply for this position.(运用了形容词短语作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, so outgoing and easygoing am I that I can get along well with others.(运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句的部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘谷一中2026-2027学年第一学期高一级期中考试试题 英 语 本试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 2. Why didn't the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 3. What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 4. Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A. Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a meal at home. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Dining out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend's home. C. In a local family's home. 7. How does the woman feel about the family? A. Warm and comfortable. B. Sad and lonely. C. Angry and upset. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the man book a room? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there a single room now? A. It has a broken shower. B. The man books it. C. It is very big. 10. What room does the man take at last? A. The expensive double room. B. The cheap one with a bad shower. C. The room for tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man's major? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn't like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couples. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs: Environmental Club Open to students in grades 9-12 Advisor: Mrs. Flores The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. Freshman Class Open to students in grades 9-10 Advisor: Mr. Winslow The Freshman Class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the first year. Literary Magazine Open to students in grades 10-12 Advisor: Mr. Ambati Members of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they’re working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies. Mock Trial Team Open to students in grades 11-12 Advisor: Mrs. Lewis The Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an adviser to further understand the court process. 1. At which club can you take part in the community service? A. The Freshman Class. B. The Environmental Club. C. The Literary Magazine. D. The Mock Trial Team. 2. What does the Mock Trial Team aim to do? A. To encourage students to be lawyers. B. To develop students’ writing skills. C. To help students learn more about the law. D. To explain all kinds of facts at school. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A news report. B. A school website. C. A research paper. D. A science magazine. B Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying(祈祷) for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 4. The father felt surprised at first because ________. A. he didn’t know the author. B. his daughter could gain excitement. C. the author offered to give him a ride. D. he was worried about his daughter’s mood. 5. What was the author’s gift to Amy according to passage? A. The motorbike. B. The wheelchair. C. The blessing. D. The ride. 6. According to the passage, the girl ________. A. had been satisfied with her life before B. used to be a completely healthy person C. was encouraged by the author’s experiences D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author usually drove too fast. B. The author was a man with disability. C. The author worked in a convenience store. D. The author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbike. C Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes! Erica is a robot which looks like a real person. She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her. The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way, at the right time. If she can do this, the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive. Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do — with chuckles at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones! The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did. They now use the data (数据) from this research to train Erica to laugh. Although Erica can’t actually comprehend what you’re saying, she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke! The research team thinks with this work on Erica, they can improve AI for communication with humans. However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. 8. What do we know about Erica? A. She can speak different languages. B. She has a voice different from that of a real person. C. She often helps people solve their problems. D. She can move her eyes while people talk to her. 9. What do scientists expect Erica to do? A. Tell funnier jokes to listeners. B. Laugh at funny people in time. C. Laugh properly at certain jokes. D. Make jokes while communicating with humans. 10. The underlined word”comprehend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ “. A. organize B. understand C. include D. prepare 11. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Erica will help make people feel more relaxed. B. more robots like Erica will be produced in the future. C. there’s a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely. D. Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI. D Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems. One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle (粒子) radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? In a new article published in Space Weather, an international team of space scientists, including researchers from the University of California at Los Angeles, answers those two questions with a “no” and a “yes”. That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years. And the timing of a trip to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when the solar activity is at its top, because during this period, the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies (星系) are made to change direction by the enhanced solar activity. However, a journey longer than four years would expose astronauts to a dangerously high amount of radiation during the round trip — even if they went when it was relatively safer than at other times according to the researchers. And a trip of that length would be imaginable. The average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so depending on the timing of a launch and available fuel, it seems believable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a co-author of the paper. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To present one of the difficulties with the trip to Mars. B. To show a possible way to travel to Mars. C. To introduce scientists’ effort to travel to Mars. D. To list human’s achievements in space. 13. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Escape. B. Approach. C. Protect. D. Separate. 14. How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft? A. About 9 years. B. Less than 4 years. C. Only 5 years. D. More than 6 years. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two years. B. Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity. C. The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned. D. Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to make your travel more enjoyable Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life. ____16____ There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending your vacations. ____17____ Find fun in your air travel. We know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are funny places. ____18____ From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great happiness at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. Keep it simple. The best things in life are simple and free. ____19____ You experience the culture and communicate with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting! ____20____ There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. A. Keep healthy. B. Mix with the crowd. C. There’s so much to explore. D. However, your travel often turns out to be greatly stressful. E. Travelling on foot is one of the best ways to explore a new place. F. So determining where to live is a good way to make your travel happier. G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the dos and don’ts of the place. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A quiet afternoon at a Michigan beach suddenly turned into a dangerous race against time. Out of nowhere, a mother ___21___ out of the water, carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing. That left everyone nearby ___22___. Mariza Mojica, a mother herself, was shocked at first by the sudden emergency. However, seeing the ___23___ mother, she quickly stepped in to ___24___ the woman. Knowing that every single second ___25___, Mojica took the child into her arms and immediately ___26___ CPR (心肺复苏). She first tried mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths, but the child showed no ___27___. Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压), ___28___ to give up hope. The fight for life continued under great pressure. Just moments later, the child let out a weak cough and began ___29___ again. Although the whole rescue ____30____ only about two minutes before professional help arrived, it felt like forever to Mojica. ____31____, thanks to her timely effort and calm mind, the little girl was ____32____ and later left the hospital, safe and sound. Mojica never wanted to be a hero on that day. She simply saw a family in great ____33____ and chose to ____34____. Her brave action serves as a powerful reminder: ordinary people can make a great ____35____ in life-or-death moments when they respond with quick thinking, courage, and true kindness. 21. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. dropped 22. A. cheerful B. fearful C. doubtful D. disappointed 23. A. helpless B. careless C. homeless D. selfless 24. A. help B. recognize C. protect D. follow 25. A. remained B. waited C. counted D. continued 26. A. learned B. performed C. received D. discovered 27. A. respect B. weakness C. interest D. improvement 28. A. preparing B. refusing C. managing D. agreeing 29. A. breathing B. drinking C. crying D. walking 30. A. meant B. afforded C. lasted D. started 31. A. Luckily B. However C. Therefore D. Suddenly 32. A. found B. saved C. corrected D. praised 33. A. silence B. doubt C. need D. progress 34. A. hold on B. come in C. set off D. lend a hand 35. A. choice B. decision C. deal D. difference 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36. She is always the first person ______ to the office and the last ______. A. to get; leaving B. getting; to leave C. to get; to leave D. getting; leaving 37. I can’t stand ______ to loud music while I’m trying to concentrate. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 38. ______ the bad weather, the football match went on as scheduled. A. Even if B. As a result C. In order to D. Despite 39. —I’m thinking of taking up a new hobby. —______. What do you have in mind? A. You’re welcome B. That sounds great C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 40. The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures — Navarro refused to ______ Esteban’s troubles. A. take advantage of B. catch up with C. get rid of D. look forward to 41. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is 42. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his homework. A. when B. that C. which D. where 43. On this day, the moon ______ to be its biggest and brightest. A. says B. is said C. said D. is saying 44. ______ a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him even without your own invitation. A. Even if B. As if C. Only if D. What if 45. At the bottom of the bed ______ the stocking, now full of small presents. A. was B. were C. has D. have 46. On no occasion ______ forget the moment when we first met. A. I will B. will I C. I would D. would I 47. The Lantern Festival is a special occasion ______ people decorate buildings with colorful lanterns. A. which B. that C. when D. where 48. Let me ______ you in on what’s been happening while you were away. A. fill B. take C. put D. get 49. I put so much food in my mouth sometimes ______ it was hard to swallow. A. which B. what C. that D. so 50. ________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Sleep is a basic ______ (必需品) for every student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. She gave a short ________ (展示；介绍) about her life choices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He exercises ______ (经常，定期地) to keep fit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We took photos at our ______ (毕业) ceremony.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Our children do try to live up to our ________ (期望). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. A warm bath can help ______ (减轻，缓解) stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. They held a ______ (接待；招待会) after the ceremony.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. My coach is a great ______ (灵感；鼓舞人心的人) to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The club offers ______ (各种不同的) activities for us.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The country is making ________ (准备) for war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a new school year begins, ____61____ (open) your mind to new experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things, which is ____62____ (true) valuable. There are lots of benefits for having ____63____ open mind. First, you ____64____ (encourage) to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ____65____ (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ____66____ (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. ____67____ (become) more curious and open-minded, start by asking questions. If you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ____68____ (you) what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something ____69____ you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always _____70_____ (much) you need to learn. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是高中生李华。你校英语协会（English Association）公开招募志愿者接待来访的国外中学生，请你用英语写一封邮件应聘志愿者。内容包括： 1.个人优势； 2.表达期望。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $